2026年人教必修第二册U4 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份2026年人教必修第二册U4 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）（解析版+原卷版），文件包含2026年人教必修第二册U4高考二轮复习核心资料词汇+语法+高考真题原卷版docx、2026年人教必修第二册U4高考二轮复习核心资料词汇+语法+高考真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. belng（vi. 应在某处；适应）
高考真题
1. 2024年浙江卷·语法填空
The ld man’s ________ (belng) were fund in a small bx under the bed, including a letter frm his daughter.
2. 2025年新高考Ⅰ卷·模拟题
The cultural relics ________ t the Tang Dynasty are nw n display in the museum.
A. belng B. belnged C. belnging D. t belng
3. 2023年天津卷·翻译题
这块土地自古以来就属于中国，这是不容置疑的事实。
优化练习题
单句语法填空
①(2025江苏模拟) Many children living in rphanages lack a sense f ________ (belng), s vlunteers ften visit them.
②(2024山东模拟) The bks n the shelf ________ (belng) t the schl library, s yu can’t take them hme.
完成句子
③这个社区的居民都有强烈的归属感，因为大家经常一起参加活动。
Residents in this cmmunity all have a strng ________, because they ften take part in activities tgether.
④他声称这块手表属于他，但实际上是他偷来的。
He claimed that the watch ________ him, but in fact he stle it.
句式升级
⑤The village that belngs t this twn has develped a new turism industry.（改为现在分词短语作定语）
→ The village ________ this twn has develped a new turism industry.

2.surrund（vt. 围绕；包围）
高考真题
1. 2024年天津卷·语法填空
When we arrived at the muntain village, we were surprised t see it ________ (surrund) by green frests and clear streams.
2. 2025年新高考Ⅱ卷·单选
The ________ (surrund) area f the lake has been turned int a park, where peple can walk and relax.
A. surrund B. surrunding C. surrundings D. surrunded
3. 2023年浙江卷·翻译题
这座古城被城墙包围，城内保存着许多明清时期的建筑。
优化练习题
单句语法填空
①(2024江苏模拟) The hikers set up camp in the ________ (surrund) f muntains, enjying the fresh air.
②(2025山东模拟) With the city ________ (surrund) by a river, it has becme a ppular turist destinatin.
小情境写作
③从前，一座城堡坐落在山脚下，周围环绕着茂密的森林和清澈的湖泊。（用surrund相关短语）
词汇辨析
④The ________ (surrund/surrundings) f the schl are quiet, which is gd fr study.
⑤The schl is ________ (surrund/surrunded) by tall trees, making it cl in summer.
charge（n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电）
高考真题
1. 2024年江苏卷·单选
The htel ________ 200 yuan fr a standard rm per night, which is quite reasnable.
A. charges B. csts C. takes D. spends
2. 2025年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空
The man wh was ________ (charge) with stealing was finally prved inncent after further investigatin.
3. 2023年全国卷Ⅱ·翻译题
这位医生负责这家医院的内科，并且从不向病人额外收费。
优化练习题
单句语法填空
①(2024天津模拟) The cmpany prvides free training fr new emplyees, s there is n ________ (charge) fr it.
②(2025浙江模拟) After the directr left, Ms Li tk ________ (charge) f the prject and finished it n time.
一句多译③这家餐厅对这道菜收费50元，而且不提供免费饮料。（用charge相关短语）→ ________________________________________________________________________________→ ________________________________________________________________________________
语境辨析
④The plice ________ (charged/tk charge f) him with drunk driving.
⑤Mr Wang ________ (charged/tk charge f) the team when the cach was ill.
4：annunce（vt. 宣布；通知；声称）
高考真题
1. 2025年浙江卷·语法填空
The schl made an ________ (annunce) that the sprts meeting wuld be held next Friday.
2. 2024年北京卷·单选
It ________ (annunce) that the new subway line will pen t the public next mnth.
A. is annunced B. annunces C. annunced D. was annunced
3. 2023年山东卷·翻译题
校长在会上向全体师生宣布了今年的招生计划。
优化练习题
单句语法填空
①(2024江苏模拟) The ________ (annunce) f the winner will be made at the end f the cncert.
②(2025天津模拟) The spkesman ________ (annunce) t the media that the cmpany wuld invest in new technlgy.
高考情境写作
③学校广播站通知，明天的英语演讲比赛将在礼堂举行，请参赛选手提前到场。（用annunce相关表达）
句型转换④The gvernment annunced that the tax plicy wuld be adjusted.（改为It is annunced that...结构）→ ________________________________________________________________________________

5：amunt（n. 金额；数量）
高考真题
1. 2024年全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空
A large amunt f mney ________ (dnate) t the disaster area s far, helping peple rebuild their hmes.
2. 2025年新高考Ⅱ卷·单选
Large amunts f water ________ (waste) every day because f the leaky pipes.
A. is wasted B. are wasted C. waste D. wastes
3. 2023年浙江卷·翻译题
这个项目需要大量的时间和精力，所以我们必须做好充分准备。

优化练习题
单句语法填空
①(2024北京模拟) An increasing amunt f attentin ________ (pay) t envirnmental prtectin in recent years.
②(2025山东模拟) Large amunts f fd ________ (send) t the pr areas last mnth.
语境辨析
③A large ________ (number/amunt) f students have jined the English club.（修饰可数名词）
④A large ________ (number/amunt) f rain has fallen in the past few days.（修饰不可数名词）
完成句子⑤到目前为止，已经有大量资金投入到这个研发项目中。（用amunt相关短语）

6：apprach（n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近）
高考真题
1. 2024年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空
The gvernment has put frward a new apprach ________ (slve) the prblem f traffic cngestin.
2. 2025年天津卷·单选
As the Spring Festival ________ (apprach), mre and mre peple start t prepare fr family reunins.
A. appraches B. is appraching C. apprached D. will apprach
3. 2023年江苏卷·翻译题
我们需要找到一种新方法来提高学习效率，而不是一味地延长学习时间。
优化练习题
单句语法填空
①(2024浙江模拟) The ________ (apprach) f winter means that the temperature will drp sharply.
②(2025山东模拟) The scientist apprached the prblem by ________ (use) advanced technlgy.
词汇复现③With the exam appraching, students are busy reviewing.（替换为at the apprach f）→ ________________________________________________________________________________
完成句子④他主动接近那位教授，询问关于考研的建议。（用apprach sb）

7：eager（adj. 热切的；渴望的）
高考真题
1. 2025年江苏模拟·语法填空
The children are eager ________ (visit) the z this weekend, as they have never seen a real panda befre.
2. 2024年天津卷·单选
Her ________ (eager) t learn new things made her ne f the tp students in the class.
A. eager B. eagerness C. eagerly D. eagernesses
3. 2023年浙江卷·翻译题
年轻人们热切地希望参与社区志愿服务，为社会贡献自己的力量。

优化练习题
单句语法填空
①(2024北京模拟) The students listened with ________ (eager) t the teacher’s intrductin f the new curse.
②(2025山东模拟) She is eager ________ knwledge and spends mst f her free time reading.
词汇替换③We are eager t knw the result f the exam.（替换为anxius，保持同义）→ ________________________________________________________________________________
完成句子④父母热切希望孩子能健康成长，所以会给予他们足够的关爱和支持。（用be eager that...）
8：break away (frm sb/sth)（脱离；背叛；逃脱）
高考真题
1. 2024年全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空
The car ________ (break) dwn n the way t the airprt, s we had t take a taxi.
2. 2025年新高考Ⅰ卷·单选
When the fire ________ (break) ut, the firefighters arrived quickly and put it ut in 10 minutes.
A. brke B. breaks C. was breaking D. will break
3. 2023年江苏卷·翻译题
这个地区在1999年脱离了原国家，成为一个独立的共和国。
优化练习题
短语填空（用break相关短语）
①(2024天津模拟) Thieves ________ (break) int the stre last night and stle a lt f valuables.
②(2025浙江模拟) The meeting ________ (break) ff fr 10 minutes because f a pwer cut.
语境辨析
③The cmputer ________ (brke dwn/brke away) again, s I had t call a repairman.（出故障）
④The prisner ________ (brke dwn/brke away) frm the guards and ran away.（逃脱）
完成句子⑤他们的友谊因一场误会破裂，再也没有恢复。（用break up）
9：as well as（同……一样也；和；还）
高考真题
1. 2024年新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空
The teacher as well as her students ________ (be) interested in the new science exhibitin.
2. 2025年天津卷·单选
She enjys reading ________ well as writing, and has published tw nvels.
A. as B. s C. t D. als
3. 2023年山东卷·翻译题
他不仅擅长打篮球，还会弹钢琴，经常在学校文艺晚会上表演。
优化练习题
单句语法填空
①(2024江苏模拟) Tm as well as his parents ________ (visit) the Great Wall every year.
②(2025浙江模拟) As well as ________ (study) hard, she als takes part in varius after-schl activities.
句型转换③He can speak English and he can als speak French.（用as well as改写）→ ________________________________________________________________________________
完成句子④这家超市出售食品、日用品，还有电子产品，满足顾客的不同需求。（用as well as）

10：keep yur eyes pen (fr)（留心；留意）
高考真题
1. 2025年浙江卷·语法填空
Keep ________ eye n the child when he plays near the pl, in case he falls in.
2. 2024年江苏卷·单选
A sudden mvement in the bushes ________ (catch) her eye, and she stpped t lk carefully.
A. caught B. catches C. is catching D. will catch
3. 2023年天津卷·翻译题
在陌生的城市旅行时，要留意周围的环境，确保自身安全。
优化练习题
单句语法填空
①(2024北京模拟) The teacher tld the students t keep their eyes pen ________ any mistakes in the exam paper.
②(2025山东模拟) I kept an eye ________ my little sister while my parents were ut.
词汇替换③Pay attentin t the rad signs when yu drive.（用keep yur eyes pen fr改写）→ ________________________________________________________________________________
完成句子④在森林里徒步时，留意野生动物的踪迹，不要靠近它们。（用keep yur eyes pen fr）

11：if any（如果有的话）
高考真题
1. 2024年全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空
Please let me knw if there are any changes, r if ________, we will start as planned.
2. 2025年新高考Ⅱ卷·单选
D yu have any spare time this weekend? ________ any, let’s g t the cinema.
A. If B. If nt C. If s D. If ever
3. 2023年浙江卷·翻译题
如果有必要，你可以随时打电话给我，我会尽力帮你。
优化练习题
单句语法填空
①(2024天津模拟) Is there any milk left? If ________, I need t buy sme n the way hme.
②(2025江苏模拟) She rarely, if ________, eats fast fd, as she thinks it’s unhealthy.
完成句子③如果有可能的话，我希望明天能参加你的生日派对。（用if pssible）
④试着找出这两个单词的区别，如果有的话，请写在笔记本上。（用if any）

12：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
高考真题
1. 2024年浙江卷·语法填空
With all the wrk ________ (finish), we went ut t have a celebratin dinner.
2. 2025年新高考Ⅰ卷·单选
The teacher came int the classrm with a bk ________ (hld) in his hand.
A. hlding B. held C. t hld D. hld
3. 2023年全国卷Ⅱ·翻译题
她站在窗前，看着外面飘落的雪花，陷入了沉思。
优化练习题
单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式）
①(2024北京模拟) With a lt f hmewrk ________ (d), he had t stay at hme n weekends.
②(2025山东模拟) The park lks mre beautiful with all the flwers ________ (blm) in spring.
语境辨析
③With the prblem ________ (slve/slving), everyne felt relaxed.（被动：问题被解决）
④With the guide ________ (lead/led) the way, we fund the village easily.（主动：向导带路）
完成句子⑤房间里灯火通明，孩子们正在里面安静地看书。（用with复合结构）
第二部分 核心语法精讲：过去分词作表语与状语
一、核心语法精讲
（一）过去分词作表语
（二）过去分词作状语
1. 核心逻辑：分词逻辑主语与句子主语一致，表 “被动 / 完成” 动作
2. 功能分类与转化：
高考必记注意事项：
连词可叠加：When questined（=When he was questined）, he kept silent.
形容词化分词作状语：Disappinted at the result, she left quietly.（表人的状态）
与现在分词区别：被动用过去分词（Seen frm abve, the city is beautiful），主动用现在分词（Seeing frm abve, we felt excited）。
二、优化练习题（含真题改编）
基础巩固（10 题）
The audience sat quietly, ________ (mve) by the actr’s perfrmance.
________ (dress) in traditinal clthes, she lked like a ancient princess.
When ________ (ask) abut his dream, the by said he wanted t be a dctr.
The ld man lked ________ (satisfy) with his sn’s achievements.
________ (lse) in the frest, the hiker had t call fr help.
If ________ (give) enugh supprt, the prject will succeed.
The reprt ________ (release) yesterday attracted wide attentin.（2024 改编）
She felt ________ (cnfuse) when facing t many chices.
________ (ccupy) with wrk, he has n time fr hbbies.（2025 模拟）
The machine remains ________ (repair) because f lack f parts.
真题衔接（5 题）
A six-meter-tall pavilin, ________ (inspire) by The Peny Pavilin, was built in 2019.（2024 新高考 II 卷）
The structure stays ________ (clse) in cld weather t prtect plants.（2024 新课标 I 卷）
________ (expse) t sunlight fr t lng, the clth faded.（2023 天津卷改编）
He fund himself ________ (surrund) by strangers in the crwd.（2023 浙江卷改编）
The candidate left ________ (disappint) after failing the interview.（2024 名校模拟）
三、高考真题精选
维度
核心内容
例句与辨析
本质特征
位于系动词后（be/get/stay/seem/feel 等），表主语状态，具形容词属性
The dr remained clsed.（表状态，系表结构）
与被动语态区别
表语强调 “状态”，被动语态强调 “动作 + 施动者”
The windw is brken.（表语：窗户是碎的）
② The windw was brken by Tm.（被动：被汤姆打碎）
与现在分词区别
过去分词：表 “人感到…/ 事物自身状态”（-ed）现在分词：表 “令人… 的特性”（-ing）
① She felt astnished.（人感到惊讶）② The news is astnishing.（消息令人惊讶）
高频形容词化分词
excited/disappinted/ccupied/invlved/surrunded/clsed（高考常客）
2024 新课标 I 卷：In cld weather, the structure stays clsed...（答案：clsed）
状语类型
转化从句
例句（分词结构→从句）
时间
when/nce 引导
Once published → Once it is published, the bk sld well.
原因
because/as 引导
Absrbed in wrk → Because she was absrbed in wrk, she frgt dinner.
条件
if/unless 引导
Given mre time → If we are given mre time, we can finish it.
让步
thugh/althugh 引导
Beaten by failure → Thugh he was beaten by failure, he didn’t give up.
伴随
并列句
He came in, fllwed by a dg → He came in and was fllwed by a dg.
年份 / 卷别
题干节选
答案
考点解析
2024 新课标 I 卷
In cld weather, the structure stays ______ (clse) t prtect the plants.
clsed
过去分词作表语（表状态，形容词化）
2024 新高考 II 卷
A six-meter-tall pavilin, ______ (inspire) by The Peny Pavilin...
inspired
过去分词作定语（被动关系）
2023 天津 3 月卷
______ (try) several adjustments... the engineer succeeded.
Having tried
现在分词完成式（对比：被动用过去分词）
2023 浙江 1 月卷
She fund herself ______ (surrund) by seven dwarfs.
surrunded
过去分词作宾补（被动关系）
2024 名校模拟
______ (ccupy) with research, he missed the meeting.
Occupied
形容词化分词作原因状语