2026年人教必修第二册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份2026年人教必修第二册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）（解析版+原卷版），文件包含2026年人教必修第二册U1高考二轮复习核心资料词汇+语法+高考真题原卷版docx、2026年人教必修第二册U1高考二轮复习核心资料词汇+语法+高考真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. preserve（vt. 保护；保存；维持；n. 保护区）
① 搭配：preserve sth. frm/against sth.（保护……免受……）；preserve histrical relics（保护历史遗迹）② 派生词：preservatin n.（保护；保存）③ 特殊用法：用于suggestin/prpsal等表建议的名词后从句，需用虚拟语气“(shuld)+动词原形”
练习题
语法填空：We must take measures t preserve these ancient buildings ______ damage.
语法填空：The gvernment has launched a campaign fr the ______ (preserve) f intangible cultural heritage.
2. prmte（vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级）
① 搭配：prmte develpment/cperatin（促进发展/合作）；prmte sb. t sth.（晋升某人至某职位）；prmte prducts（推广产品）② 派生词：prmtin n.（晋升；推广；促进）
练习题
语法填空：The new plicy aims t prmte cultural exchange ______ different cuntries.
选择题：She was ______ t manager after wrking in the cmpany fr 5 years.
prmted B. preserved C. prevented D. prpsed
3. balance（n. 平衡；天平；余额；vt. 使平衡）
① 搭配：keep a balance（保持平衡）；balance A with B（平衡A与B）；a balanced diet（均衡饮食）② 派生词：balanced adj.（均衡的；平衡的）
练习题
语法填空：It’s imprtant t balance wrk ______ rest.
语法填空：Eating a ______ (balance) diet is essential fr gd health.
4. likely（adj. 可能的；adv. 可能地）
① 搭配：be likely t d sth.（可能做某事）；It is likely that...（很可能……）② 易混辨析：likely可接人/物作主语；pssible/prbable主语多为it ③ 派生词：unlikely adj.（不可能的）
练习题
语法填空：It is likely ______ the prject will be cmpleted ahead f schedule.
选择题：She is ______ t win the cmpetitin because f her excellent perfrmance.
A. pssible B. prbable C. likely D. unlikely
5. cntributin（n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠）
① 搭配：make cntributins t sth./ding sth.（为……做贡献）；a significant cntributin t（对……的重大贡献）② 派生词：cntribute vt./vi.（贡献；捐献），搭配cntribute t sth./ding sth.
练习题
语法填空：Many scientists have made great ______ (cntribute) t medical research.
语法填空：Regular exercise cntributes ______ better physical fitness.
6. 高频短语：take part in / lead t / turn t
① take part in：参与（活动/比赛），强调积极参与；区分jin（加入组织）、attend（出席会议/讲座）
② lead t：导致；通向，后接名词/动名词
③ turn t：求助于；翻到；转向，搭配turn t sb. fr help（向某人求助）
练习题
语法填空：Thusands f students tk part ______ the envirnmental prtectin campaign.
选择题：Excessive use f plastic bags will ______ serius envirnmental pllutin.
turn t B. lead t C. take part in D. give way t
语法填空：When yu are in truble, yu can turn ______ yur parents fr help.
二、核心语法知识点
1. 虚拟语气（名词性从句中）
① 适用场景：在suggestin、prpsal、advice、demand、requirement等表“建议、命令、要求”的名词后的表语从句/同位语从句中 ② 结构：谓语动词用“(shuld)+动词原形”，shuld可省略 ③ 特殊情况：suggest表“暗示”、insist表“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气
练习题
语法填空：His prpsal is that we ______ (establish) a special cmmittee t prtect cultural relics.
选择题：The suggestin that the ld temple ______ preserved well was accepted by the gvernment.（ ）A. shuld be B. was C. will be D. is
2. 定语从句
① 高频关系词：when（指代时间，先行词为time、year等）、which/that（指代物）、wh（指代人） ② 重点：当先行词为time，且在从句中作时间状语时，用when引导；若作主语/宾语，用which/that
练习题
语法填空：There cmes a time ______ we must make a decisin t prtect ur cultural heritage.
语法填空：The cultural relic ______ was discvered last mnth dates back t the Tang Dynasty.
3. 固定句型：There cmes a time when...
① 含义：“……的时代/时刻到来了” ② 结构：倒装结构（正常语序：A time ），when引导定语从句修饰time ③ 用法：用于写作中描述时代变化，提升句式多样性
练习题
完成句子：______ ______ ______ ______ we shuld attach great imprtance t cultural heritage prtectin.
三、高考真题
1. 2025全国卷I 改编（语法填空）
The Xixia Imperial Tmbs, inscribed n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, require strict measures t preserve them ______ natural ersin.
2. 2024浙江卷 改编（选择题）
It is ______ that renewable energy will play a key rle in prtecting the envirnment.
A. likely B. pssible C. prbable D. sure
3. 2024新课标全国卷II 改编（语法填空）
The pavilin, ______ (inspire) by traditinal Chinese architecture, is a symbl f cultural heritage.
4. 2023全国乙卷 改编（选择题）
The city’s plan fcuses n ______ cultural heritage preservatin while prmting ecnmic develpment.
prmting B. preserving C. preventing D. prpsing
5. 2025江苏卷 改编（语法填空）
China’s Belt and Rad Initiative has made significant ______ (cntribute) t glbal cultural exchange.
四、拓展词汇及练习
① dnate vt. 捐赠；赠送 → 搭配：dnate sth. t sb./sth.；派生词：dnatin n. 捐赠
练习：He dnated a large sum f mney ______ the cultural heritage prtectin fund.
② prevent vt. 阻止；阻挠 → 搭配：prevent sb. frm ding sth.；派生词：preventin n. 预防
练习：We must take actin t prevent the ancient temple frm ______ (fall) int ruin.
③ attempt n./vt. 尝试；企图 → 搭配：attempt t d sth.；make an attempt t d sth.
练习：She made her first attempt ______ (climb) the muntain t visit the ancient temple.