牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Welcome to the unit精品同步达标检测题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Welcome to the unit精品同步达标检测题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写。
1．I usually g hiking in my f time.
2．W usually live in frests in grups. They lk fr fd mainly by smelling and listening.
3．W animals shuld be free and happy instead f being dishes n the table.
4．Like the UK, Spain is als a Eurpean cuntry with k and queens.
5．What des this mysterius symbl (意思是)?
6．We walked alng the river and enjyed the (美丽的) scenery.
7．The (强劲的) wind blew ff the rf f the ld huse yesterday.
8． (鲨鱼) are in danger. D yu knw hw t save them?
二、单项选择。
9．Amng all muntains in China, Munt Tai is nt nly ________ than any ther muntains, but als ________, said by turists arund the wrld.
A．higher; the mst beautiful
B．the highest; mre beautiful
C．high; the mst beautiful
D．higher; mre beautiful
10．—What’s yur favurite animal?
—It’s the ________. It has brad wings and can fly high.
A．fxB．giraffeC．whaleD．eagle
11．The pr ld man ________ last mnth. He had been ill fr a lng time.
A．deadB．diedC．deathD．dying
12．Yu always think ________ peple have seems better than yur wn, just as the saying ges, “the grass is always greener n the ther side”.
A．what therB．what elseC．ther whatD．else what
13．—D yu knw that three quarters f ur teachers are wmen teachers?
—Of curse. Althugh they are strict abut ur studies, they are ________ t us.
A．luckyB．happilyC．plitelyD．friendly
14．—Which animals d yu like best in the z?
—I like ________ best. They are clever and I like t watch them play with balls.
A．squirrelsB．pandasC．dlphinsD．bears
15．—Wear gggles (护目镜) when yu are swimming. It’s a gd way t ________ yur eyes frm being injured.
—OK, Mum.
A．prtectB．hldC．saveD．study
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Alice and David are talking abut their favrite animals.)
Alice: S, what’s yur favrite animal, David?
David: Elephants. They are the biggest animals n land. 16
Alice: I like pandas. They’re frm China.
David: Really? I want t knw mre abut pandas. 17
Alice: They eat bamb, but smetimes they eat vegetables.
David: What else d yu knw abut pandas?
Alice: They are lvely and they ften play with each ther with excitement.
David: That’s interesting. I want t see the lvely pandas. 18
Alice: We can see them in the z.
David: Are yu free this weekend?
Alice: 19 There’s nthing t d this Sunday.
David: 20 We can see pandas and elephants there.
Alice: Gd idea!
四、完形填空。
Everyne knws that the tiger is the king f the frest. But it’s ne f the animals 21 nw. There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the wrld, 22 nly abut 70 wild tigers are living in China. They 23 live in the Changbai Muntain in Jilin Prvince.
Why are they in such a difficult 24 ? Tigers live in the frest. They 25 n small animals there. But peple 26 trees and the frest is becming smaller and smaller. And sme peple kill small animals t eat r t sell, s tigers have 27 t eat. Als sme peple kill tigers 28 their fur and bnes. Tigers are becming 29 .
The gvernment is wrking hard t 30 tigers. They set up a nature reserve t help prtect the tigers.
21．A．in peaceB．in dangerC．in rderD．in fact
22．A．becauseB．sC．andD．r
23．A．mainlyB．naturallyC．clearlyD．nearly
24．A．warningB．traditinC．situatinD．prgress
25．A．dependB．feedC．carryD．call
26．A．put dwnB．take awayC．give utD．cut dwn
27．A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
28．A．fB．frC．inD．frm
29．A．fewer and fewerB．mre and mre
C．strnger and strngerD．larger and larger
30．A．allwB．hurtC．saveD．avid
五、阅读理解。
Almst all animals need t sleep t stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerus because ther animals may hunt sleeping animals. T help them stay safe, animals have many different ways f sleeping. Sme f these ways may surprise yu!
Sme seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend mst f their lives ver the cean. They are in danger n the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) fr many hurs withut mving their wings up and dwn. Smetimes they sleep while they glide.
A dlphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake t breathe and t watch fr danger. Dlphins can swim withut sleep fr tw mnths t stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, t. These ducks ften sleep in a line. The ducks at bth ends help keep the grup safe. They keep ne eye pen t watch fr danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with bth eyes clsed.
Seals breathe air, but that desn’t stp them frm sleeping underwater. They hld their breath and dive deep t sleep fr up t twenty minutes at a time. Sme fish make their wn sleeping bags. They make a big bubble (气泡) and sleep inside it. It als keeps ther animals frm smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.
31．Hw d seabirds sleep?
A．By gliding in the air.B．By resting in the sea.
C．By flying up and dwn.D．By staying in the bubbles.
32．Which animals have the same way f sleeping?
A．Fish and seabirds.B．Seals and seabirds.
C．Dlphins and seals.D．Dlphins and ducks.
33．What will happen if an animal hits the fish’s bubble?
A．The fish will swim away.B．The fish will stay utside.
C．The fish will make sleeping bags.D．The fish will smell ther animals.
34．Which can be the structure f the passage? (P Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
六、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺的信息。（一空一词）
There are many amazing plants and animals n Earth. Each f them has unique features that make them special.
The Blue Whale is a huge sea animal. It is the largest sea animal in the wrld and feeds n small sea creatures like krill. Its heart size is as big as a car.
The Cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run very quickly t catch fd. When hunting, it can reach a very high speed in a shrt time.
The Redwd Tree is a tall and ancient plant. It grws in sme frests. Its trunk (树干) is strng, and it can grw t a great height. Many visitrs lve t take phts with it.
Mss is a small plant. It likes wet places, like the grund under trees r n rcks. It desn’t have big rts r flwers, but it can grw well in damp envirnments.
35 Plants and Animals
Details
Blue Whale
It is the 36 sea animal in the wrld, feeding n small sea creatures like krill.
37
It is a fast land animal that runs quickly t catch fd.
★Redwd Tree
It is a tall plant with a 38 trunk and can grw t a great height.
Mss
It is a small plant that likes 39 places and grws well in damp envirnments.
参考答案
1．(f)ree
【详解】句意：我通常在空闲时间去徒步旅行。根据首字母提示和“g hiking in ”可知，此处表示空闲时间。形容词free“空闲的”符合语境。故填(f)ree。
2．(W)lves
【详解】句意：狼通常成群结队地生活在森林里。它们主要通过嗅觉和听觉来寻找食物。根据“They lk fr fd mainly by smelling and listening.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指狼，应用名词复数wlves表示“狼”，位于句首首字母大写。故填(W)lves。
3．(W)ild
【详解】句意：野生动物应该自由快乐地生活，而不是沦为餐桌上的菜肴。根据“animals shuld be free and happy”和首字母可知，指的是野生动物，应用wild animals。故填(W)ild。
4．(k)ings
【详解】句意：和英国一样，西班牙也是一个有国王和女王的欧洲国家。根据“a Eurpean cuntry with ... and queens.”及首字母k可知，这里表示国家政体特征，king“国王”，可数名词，符合句意，此处与复数queens“女王”并列，也需用复数形式kings，作介词“with”的宾语。故填(k)ings。
5．mean
【详解】句意：这个神秘的符号的意思是什么？mean“意思是”，是动词，助动词des后面接动词原形。故填mean。
6．beautiful
【详解】句意：我们沿着河边散步，欣赏着美丽的风景。 beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词。此处作定语用于修饰名词“scenery”。故填beautiful。
7．strng
【详解】句意：昨天强劲的风把那座老房子的屋顶吹掉了。strng“强劲的”，是形容词，用于修饰名词“wind”，描述风的强度，直接使用原形。故填strng。
8．Sharks
【详解】句意：鲨鱼正处于危险中。你知道如何拯救它们吗？。 shark“鲨鱼”，是可数名词。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，因此需用其复数形式sharks。由于位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Sharks。
9．A
【详解】句意：世界各地的游客都说，在中国的所有山脉中，泰山不仅比其他任何山脉都高，而且是最美的。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据第一空后的“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式；根据“Amng all muntains in China”可知，第二空含有最高级的含义，指在中国的所有山脉中，泰山是最美的。故选A。
10．D
【详解】——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——是鹰。它有宽大的翅膀，还能飞得很高。
考查名词辨析。fx狐狸；giraffe长颈鹿；whale鲸鱼；eagle鹰。根据“It has brad wings and can fly high.”可知，有宽大的翅膀还能飞得很高的是鹰。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：这个可怜的老人在上个月去世了。他病了很长时间了。
考查词性辨析。dead形容词，死的；died动词，死亡；death名词，死亡；dying形容词，垂死的。根据“last mnth”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处应填动词的过去式作谓语。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：你总是认为别人拥有的东西似乎比你自己的更好，就像俗语所说：“这山望着那山高”。
考查宾语从句和形容词。what ther其他什么；what else还有什么；ther what语序错误；else what语序错误。what ther peple have是宾语从句，作think的宾语，ther修饰peple，表示“其他的”。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你知道我们四分之三的老师是女教师吗？——当然。尽管她们对我们的学习要求严格，但她们对我们很友好。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；happily快乐地（副词）；plitely礼貌地（副词）；friendly友好的（形容词）。根据“they are…t us”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且根据前文“strict abut ur studies”与“Althugh”的转折关系，这里表示“友好的”。be friendly t“对……友好”。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢动物园里的什么动物？——我最喜欢海豚。它们很聪明，我喜欢看它们玩球。
考查名词辨析。squirrels松鼠；pandas熊猫；dlphins海豚；bears熊。根据“They are clever and I like t watch them play with balls.”可知，海豚以聪明和擅长玩球著称。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——游泳时请佩戴护目镜。这是保护眼睛免受伤害的好方法。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词辨析。prtect保护；hld抓住；save节省；study学习。根据“It’s a gd way eyes frm being injured.”可知，此处表示“保护你的眼睛免受伤害”，应用固定搭配“prtect…frm…”，故选A。
16．What abut yu? 17．What d they eat? 18．Where can we see them? 19．Yes, I am. 20．Let’s g t the z.
【导语】本文是Alice和David讨论各自最喜欢的动物。David喜欢大象，Alice喜欢熊猫，并相约周末去动物园看它们。
16．根据“S, what’s yur favrite animal, David?”及David的回答“Elephants.”，以及Alice的回答“I like pandas.”可知，David在询问Alice喜欢什么动物。故填What abut yu?
17．根据“They eat bamb, but smetimes they eat vegetables.”可知，David在询问熊猫吃什么。故填What d they eat?
18．根据“We can see them in the z.”可知，David在询问在哪里可以看到熊猫。故填Where can we see them?
19．根据“Are yu free this weekend?”以及“There’s nthing t d this Sunday.”可知，Alice周末有空，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I am.
20．根据“We can see pandas and elephants there.”以及“Gd idea!”可知，David在提议去动物园。故填Let’s g t the z.
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要揭示了老虎正面临栖息地丧失、食物短缺和非法猎杀等严峻的生存危机，并呼吁通过建立保护区等方式来保护这一濒危物种。
21．句意：但它现在是濒危动物之一。
in peace和平地；in danger在危险中，处于危险之中；in rder有序地；in fact实际上。根据“There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the wrld”可知，老虎目前处于濒危状态。故选B。
22．句意：世界上现存的老虎不到4,000只，并且只有大约70只野生老虎生活在中国。
because因为；s所以；and并且；r或者。根据“There are less than 4, 000 tigers left in the wrld…nly abut 70 wild tigers are living in China.”可知，前后句子构成并列关系，所以此处应填入并列连词and，意为“并且”符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：它们主要生活在吉林省的长白山。
mainly主要地；naturally自然地；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“They…live in the Changbai Muntain in Jilin Prvince.”可知，此处应该表达它们主要生活在吉林省的长白山。故选A。
24．句意：为什么他们的处境如此艰难？
warning警告；traditin传统；situatin处境；prgress进步。根据“And sme peple kill small animals t eat r t sell, s tigers have…t eat. Als sme peple kill tigers…their fur and bnes.”可知，此处提问老虎的处境如此艰的原因。故选C。
25．句意：他们在那里以小动物为食。
depend依靠；feed喂养；carry携带；call打电话。根据空格后“n small animals there”可知，此处指的是老虎以小动物为食，feed n“以……为食”，固定搭配。故选B。
26．句意：但是人们砍伐树木，森林变得越来越小。
put dwn放下；take away拿走；give ut分发；cut dwn砍倒。根据后半句“the frest is becming smaller and smaller.”可知，人们砍伐树木，所以森林变得越来越小。故选D。
27．句意：而且有些人杀小动物吃或者卖，所以老虎没东西吃。
anything任何事情；smething一些东西；everything所有；nthing什么都没有。根据前半句“sme peple kill small animals t eat r t sell”可知，有些人杀小动物吃或者卖，所以老虎没东西吃。故选D。
28．句意：也有人为了老虎的皮毛和骨头而捕杀老虎。
f属于……的；fr为了；in在……里；frm来自。根据“sme peple kill tigers…their fur and bnes.”可知，此处应该表达有人为了老虎的皮毛和骨头而捕杀老虎。故选B。
29．句意：老虎变得越来越少了。
fewer and fewer越来越少的；mre and mre越来越多的；strnger and strnger越来越强壮的；larger and larger越来越大的。根据前文“Als sme peple kill tigers fr their fur and bnes.”可知，有人为了老虎的皮毛和骨头而捕杀老虎，所以老虎越来越少了。故选A。
30．句意：政府正在努力拯救老虎。
allw允许；hurt伤害；save拯救；avid避免。根据“The gvernment is wrking hard t…tigers. They set up a nature reserve t help prtect the tigers.”可知，后句提到政府建立了一个自然保护区来帮助保护老虎，说明政府在拯救老虎。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们有各种各样的睡觉方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“They glide fr many hurs withut mving their wings up and dwn. Smetimes they sleep while they glide.”可知，海鸟在滑行中睡觉。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“A dlphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.”和“Ducks sleep with just half their brains, t.”可知，海豚和鸭子睡觉时只有一半的大脑在工作，它们的睡觉方式相同。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.”可知，如果有动物撞到泡泡，鱼就会迅速游走。故选A。
34．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题：为了保持安全，动物们有很多不同的睡觉方式。第二段至第四段详细介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。
35．Amazing 36．largest 37．Cheetah 38．strng 39．wet
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上几种神奇的动植物（蓝鲸、猎豹、红杉树、苔藓）的独特特征。
35．根据文章第1段“There are many amazing plants and animals n Earth.”可知，地球上有许多神奇的动植物，表格标题处应填“Amazing”。故填Amazing。
36．根据文章第2段“It is the largest sea animal in the wrld and feeds n small sea creatures like krill.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的海洋动物，此处应填“largest”。故填largest。
37．根据文章第3段“The Cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run very quickly t catch fd.”可知，猎豹是最快的陆地动物，它能快速奔跑捕食，此处应填“Cheetah”。故填Cheetah。
38．根据文章第4段“Its trunk (树干) is strng, and it can grw t a great height.”可知，红杉树的树干很结实，此处应填“strng”。故填strng。
39．根据文章第5段“It likes wet places, like the grund under trees r n rcks.”可知，苔藓喜欢潮湿的地方，此处应填“wet”。故填wet。