初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Welcome to the unit优秀当堂达标检测题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Welcome to the unit优秀当堂达标检测题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，完成句子，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写。
1．Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying m fr centuries.
2．He has c his hmewrk and is ready t g ut t play.
3．Let’s stick the tw pieces f paper tgether with g .
4．We can use t t stick the pht t the wall.
5．Tm made a wden (架子) fr his favurite bks and magazines this weekend.
6．Hw many kinds f (工具) d yu need t finish the jb?
7．The rse is a symbl f lve. The (玫瑰；蔷薇) is very beautiful.
8．Yu shuld (折叠) the clthes in half like this.
二、完成句子。
9．她花了整个下午为妈妈的生日做了一朵漂亮的纸玫瑰。
She spent the whle afternn making a beautiful fr her mther’s birthday.
10．元宵节期间，人们通常会制作各种形状和颜色的灯笼。
During the Lantern Festival, peple usually with varius shapes and clrs.
11．你应该学着自己解决这些问题，而不是总问别人。
Yu shuld learn t slve these prblems instead f always asking thers.
12．过去，人们不得不手工洗衣服，而不是用洗衣机。
In the past, peple had t wash clthes instead f using washing machines.
13．他用多年收集的零件拼凑出了一架模型飞机。
He a mdel plane with the parts he cllected ver the years.
14．当我们的工作完成时，我们就会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。
When ur jb , we’ll see sme .
15．我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。
I need sme , tape r glue and .
三、完形填空。
Mle’s Wrld (摩尔庄园) is a ppular phne game. Ya Lifeng’s sn and daughter liked t play the game very much and spent a lt f time n it. That’s 16 he decided t d smething t turn their attentin (注意) away frm it. The Chinese father 17 a real Mle’s Wrld fr his children nt lng ag.
Ya’s Mle’s Wrld is in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. His children can grw carrts, 18 and ther vegetables in the garden, just like in the game.
“I have a large garden fr 19 vegetables in my hmetwn. Every time my children g back there, 20 like t g t pick vegetables. S I thught, why nt 21 a place in Suzhu t build a small Mle’s Wrld fr my children?” With this 22 in mind, Ya brrwed a vegetable garden frm his friend and made it like the nline game Mle’s Wrld. Nw he brings his children t this small garden n weekends and has 23 with them in the garden.
“Tday’s children have a lt f things t d. They have t 24 their hmewrk frm schl, and they have ther classes, t. I hpe that they can get 25 t nature and relax. Nw, many ther children like t play in Mle’s Wrld, and my sn and daughter really lve it t,” said Ya.
16．A．whereB．whyC．hwD．what
17．A．watchedB．sentC．builtD．learned
18．A．bananasB．tmatesC．breadD．rice
19．A．sellingB．tastingC．grwingD．keeping
20．A．heB．sheC．itD．they
21．A．findB．liveC．winD．pull
22．A．hlidayB．hpeC．ideaD．prblem
23．A．mneyB．wrkC．timeD．fun
24．A．finishB．feelC．discussD．enjy
25．A．newB．trueC．farD．clse
四、短文填空。
What’s DIY exactly? It s 26 fr “d-it-yurself”. DIY began in the West. In Western cuntries, it was very expensive fr peple t pay smene t repair r d 27 their huses. S peple tried t d mst things arund the huse themselves. An English TV hst named Barry Bucknell made it mre and mre p 28 with peple. Nw peple can d DIY n many things. Why are mre and mre peple crazy abut DIY? When yu d DIY, yu’re sure t save sme mney. It may take yu sme time t d it yurself instead f p 29 smene else t d it fr yu.
DIY makes yu special t. Use yur mind and try t make smething great with yur tw h 30 . Yur DIY prducts will make yu mre ppular with friends. They are just what yu want and need.
What’s mre, DIY makes yu feel great abut yurself. When yu d DIY, it’s just a kind f e 31 t keep yu healthy. And it makes yu feel c 32 t nature and enjy the jy f wrk. Als, it makes yu be serius abut yur wrk and stp thinking abut anything unhappy. Yu’ll feel relaxed in this way.
Fr p 33 , DIY is a great way t educate children. When children d DIY, they learn sme knwledge they can’t learn frm bks. They can learn sme life s 34 that are gd fr their future t.
In a wrd, DIY is always with us because we r 35 need it in life.
五、阅读理解。
36．What des the underlined wrd “Preheat” mean in Chinese?
A．预热B．降温C．准备D．击打
37．Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the ingredients used t make a suffle?
A．Butter.B．Flur.C．Lemn zest.D．Berries.
38．The crrect rder f the fllwing steps is ________.
①bil ne cup f milk in a pt
②stir the thick egg white int the vanilla mixture
③preheat the ven t 175℃
④stir in the vanilla extract
A．①③②④B．④①②③C．③①④②D．③①②④
39．What shuld we add t the famy egg white and beat it until it becmes thick?
A．Tw tablespns f sugar.B．One cup f milk.
C．1/3 cup f sugar.D．1/3 cup f flur.
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．First, yu shuld put sme jam n the suffle dish.
B．Mix the ht milk int the batter befre stirring in the butter.
C．Bake the suffle mixture fr ten minutes and then yu can enjy it.
D．Yu shuld stir all the thick egg white int the vanilla mixture at a time.
六、任务型阅读。
阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。
Hands-n Fun: Making a DIY Pht Frame
Last weekend, I decided t make a DIY pht frame (框). I thught it wuld be a great way t add a persnal tuch t my rm.
First, I gathered all the materials I needed, including sme wden sticks, glue, scissrs, and clrful crayns. I started by cutting the wden sticks int the right lengths t frm the frame. Hwever, it wasn’t as easy as I thught. The sticks kept splitting when I cut them. I was a bit impatient, but I didn’t give up. I adjusted (调整) the way I held the scissrs and tried again. Finally, I gt all the pieces cut.
Next, I glued the sticks tgether t frm the frame. While waiting fr the glue t dry, I used the crayns t draw sme cute patterns n the frame. When I picked up the frame, the crners came apart because the glue wasn’t strng enugh. I had t re-glue them and hld them tightly fr a while.
After several attempts (尝试), my DIY pht frame was finally dne. I put a beautiful pht f my family inside. Lking at the finished frame, I felt a great sense f success. This hands-n experience taught me that making smething with my wn hands can be full f challenges, but the jy f creating is truly wrth it.
41．What prblem did the writer meet when cutting the wden sticks fr the pht frame?

42．Why did the writer re-glue the crners?

43．Hw did the writer feel after finishing the DIY pht frame?

Suffle recipe (舒芙蕾食谱)
Ingredients:butter, sugar, milk, flur (面粉), eggs, lemn zest (柠檬皮), vanilla extract (香草精)
Directins:1.Preheat the ven t 175℃. Spread butter n a suffle dish. Rll 1/4 cup f sugar thrughut the dish. Let the sugar cver all the inside part f the dish. Then set aside the prepared dish.
2.Mix tgether 1/3 cup f sugar, 1/3 cup f flur, lemn zest and 1/3 cup f milk. Stir (搅动) the mixture until it frms a batter (面糊).
3.Bil ne cup f milk in a pt. Slwly mix the ht milk int the batter. Stir and ck the mixture until it becmes thicker. Stir butter int the mixture. Let it cl at rm temperature fr ten minutes. Stir in the vanilla extract.
4.Beat (快速搅拌) the egg white until it becmes famy (起泡沫的). Then add tw tablespns f sugar. Keep beating the egg white until it becmes thick.
5.Gently stir 1/3 f the thick egg white int the vanilla mixture. Then add the rest f the egg white t the mixture and stir carefully.
6.Pur the mixture int the prepared dish. Bake it fr 25 t 30 minutes.
7.Nw the suffle is dne. If yu like, yu can serve it with pwdered sugar (糖粉) and a few berries.
参考答案
1．mncakes/ncakes
【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节并享用月饼。根据首字母提示和“Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节有吃月饼的习俗，名词mncake“月饼”符合语境，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填mncakes。
2．(c)mpleted
【详解】句意：他已经完成了作业，准备出去玩耍了。根据“his hmewrk and is ready t g ut t play”及首字母可知，完成了作业，准备出去玩，cmplete“完成”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填(c)mpleted。
3．(g)lue
【详解】句意：让我们用胶水把这两张纸粘在一起吧。根据“Let’s stick the tw pieces f paper tgether with g…”可知，用胶水可以把两张纸粘在一起，glue“胶水”符合题意，不可数名词。故填(g)lue。
4．(t)ape
【详解】句意：我们可以用胶带把照片贴到墙上。“use sth. t d sth.”指“用某物做某事”，空格处需要一个名词，根据首字母“t”以及语境，此处表示用胶带这种物品来贴照片，“tape”特指“胶带”这种材料时是不可数名词。故填(t)ape。
5．shelf
【详解】句意：这个周末，汤姆为他最喜欢的书籍和杂志做了一个木质架子。架子“shelf”，名词，根据“a wden...”可知，此处表示一个木质架子，此处用名词单数。故填shelf。
6．tls
【详解】句意：你需要多少种工具来完成这项工作？工具：tl；Hw many kinds f后加可数名词复数。故填tls。
7．rse
【详解】句意：玫瑰是爱情的象征。玫瑰非常漂亮。rse“玫瑰”，可数名词，由“The…is”可知，此处应用单数。故填rse。
8．fld
【详解】句意：你应该像这样叠衣服。fld“折叠”，shuld为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填fld。
9． paper rse
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“纸玫瑰”，paper“纸”，rse“玫瑰”。故填paper；rse。
10． make lanterns
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“制作灯笼”。make“制作”，动词；lantern“灯笼”，名词，此处用其复数表示泛指。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“peple”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填make；lanterns。
11． by yurself
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“靠自己”，其对应的英文表达是by neself。主语是yu，反身代词用yurself。故填by；yurself。
12． by hand
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“手工”，其对应的英文表达是by hand，介词短语。故填by；hand。
13． put tgether
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拼凑”，其对应的英文表达是put tgether。根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填put；tgether。
14． is cmplete lvely rses
【详解】cmplete“完成的”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是ur jb，be动词用is“是”；lvely“可爱的”；rses“玫瑰”。故填is；cmplete；lvely；rses。
15． clured paper a pair f scissrs
【详解】根据中英文对照，第一个和第二个空格处缺“彩纸”，“clured”表示“彩色的”，“paper”表示“纸”，“clured paper”即“彩纸”；第三个、第四个、第五个和第六个空格处缺“一把剪刀”，“a pair f scissrs”是固定短语，意为“一把剪刀”。故填clured；paper；a；pair；f；scissrs。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位父亲为孩子们建造摩尔庄园的故事。
16．句意：这就是为什么他决定做点什么来转移他们的注意力。
where哪里；why为什么；hw怎样；what什么。根据“Ya Lifeng’s sn and daughter liked t play the game very much and spent a lt f time n it”可知，作者决定要做点事来转移孩子的注意力，是因为他们长时间玩游戏。故选B。
17．句意：不久前，这位中国父亲为他的孩子们建造了一个真正的摩尔庄园。
watched看；sent送；built建立；learned学习。根据“a real Mle’s Wrld fr his children nt lng ag.”可知是建立了一个真正的摩尔庄园。故选C。
18． 句意：他的孩子们可以在花园里种植胡萝卜、西红柿和其他蔬菜，就像在游戏中一样。
bananas香蕉；tmates西红柿；bread面包；rice米饭。根据“ther vegetables”可知，空处是蔬菜。故选B。
19． 句意：我在家乡有一个大花园，可以种蔬菜。
selling售卖；tasting品尝；grwing种植；keeping饲养。根据“have a large garden”可知，在花园里可以种植蔬菜。故选C。
20．句意：每次我的孩子回到那里，他们都喜欢去摘菜。
he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据“my children”可知，此处主语应用复数they。故选D。
21． 句意：于是我就想，为什么不在苏州找个地方，为我的孩子建造一个小小的摩尔庄园呢？
find找；live居住；win胜利；pull拉。根据“why nt... a place in Suzhu t build a small Mle’s Wrld fr my children”可知，此处是指找一个地方。故选A。
22．句意：带着这个想法，姚从朋友那里借了一个菜园，把它做成网络游戏的样子。
hliday假期；hpe希望；idea想法；prblem问题。根据“why nt place in Suzhu t build a small Mle’s Wrld fr my children? ”可知，这是作者内心的想法。故选C。
23．句意：现在，他周末带孩子们到这个小花园，在花园里和他们一起玩。
mney金钱；wrk工作；time时间；fun乐趣。根据“with them in the garden”可知在花园里玩得开心，have fun“玩得开心”。故选D。
24．句意：他们必须完成学校的作业，他们还有其他课程。
finish完成；feel感觉；discuss讨论；enjy喜欢。根据“... their hmewrk”可知，应该是完成学校作业。故选A。
25．句意：我希望他们能亲近大自然，放松身心。
new新的；true真的；far远的；clse亲近的。根据“t nature and relax”可知是亲近自然，get clse t nature表示“亲近自然”。故选D。
26．stands/tands 27．decrate/ecrate 28．ppular/pular 29．paying/aying 30．hands/ands 31．exercise/xercise 32．clse/lse 33．parents/arents 34．skills/kills 35．really/eally
【导语】短文主要介绍了DIY（自己动手做）的起源、流行原因以及它带来的诸多好处，包括省钱、让人特别、有益健康、接近自然、放松身心，还能教育孩子学习生活技能等，强调DIY在生活中是必不可少的。
26．句意：它代表“自己动手做”。根据“fr ‘d-it-yurself’”及首字母提示可知，此处是stand fr“代表”，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填stands。
27．句意：在西方国家，人们花钱请人修理或装修房子是非常昂贵的。根据“pay smene t repair huses”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“装修房子”，decrate“装修”，是动词，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形，故填decrate。
28．句意：一位名叫巴里·巴克内尔的英国电视主持人使它越来越受人们欢迎。根据“An English TV hst named Barry Bucknell made it mre and peple.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“受欢迎的”，ppular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，故填ppular。
29．句意：你自己做可能要花一些时间，而不是付钱让别人为你做。根据“smene else t d it fr yu”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“付钱”，pay“付钱”，空前有介词f，动词用动名词形式，故填paying。
30．句意：动动脑筋，试着用双手做出一些伟大的东西。根据“Use yur mind and try t make smething great with yur tw...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“双手”，hand“手”，空格前有tw修饰，名词用复数形式，故填hands。
31．句意：当你做DIY时，这只是一种锻炼，让你保持健康。根据“t keep yu healthy”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“锻炼”，exercise“锻炼”，是名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填exercise。
32．句意：它让你感觉亲近自然，享受工作的乐趣。根据“t nature and enjy the jy f wrk”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“亲近自然”，be clse t“接近”，是固定短语，故填clse。
33．句意：对父母来说，DIY是一种很好的教育孩子的方式。根据“DIY is a great way t educate children.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“对于父母们来说”，parent“父母”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填parents。
34．句意：他们也可以学习一些对他们未来有益的生活技能。根据“When children d DIY, they learn sme knwledge they can't learn frm bks.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“生活技能”，skill“技能”，是名词，空格前有sme修饰，名词用复数形式，故填skills。
35．句意：总之，DIY总是伴随着我们，因为我们在生活中真的需要它。根据“DIY is always with us because it in life.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“真的需要”，really“真正地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填really。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了舒芙蕾食谱。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Preheat the ven t 175℃.”可知将烤箱预热至175℃，故此处划线部分意为“预热”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“butter, sugar, milk, flur (面粉), eggs, lemn zest (柠檬皮), vanilla extract (香草精)”可知需要黄油、糖、牛奶、面粉、鸡蛋、柠檬皮、香草精。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“1.Preheat the ven t 175℃”“3.Bil ne cup f milk in a in the vanilla extract.”以及“5.Gently stir 1/3 f the thick egg white int the vanilla mixture”可知首先是把烤箱预热到175℃，然后在锅里煮一杯牛奶，再拌入香草精，最后把浓蛋白搅入香草混合物中。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Then add tw tablespns f sugar. Keep beating the egg white until it becmes thick.”可知加入两汤匙糖。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Slwly mix the ht milk int the batter. Stir and ck the mixture until it becmes thicker. Stir butter int the mixture. Let it cl at rm temperature fr ten minutes. Stir in the vanilla extract.”可知把热牛奶慢慢搅拌到面糊里，搅拌并煮至混合物变稠。故选B。
41．The sticks kept splitting. 42．Because the crners came apart./Because the glue wasn’t strng enugh. 43．(The writer felt) a great sense f success./Successful./Prud.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者详细记录了自己动手制作一个DIY相框的过程，包括遇到的困难、解决的方法以及完成后的成就感。
41．根据“The sticks kept splitting when I cut them.”可知，作者在切割相框时遇到的问题是木棒容易裂开。故填The sticks kept splitting.
42．根据“When I picked up the frame, the crners came apart because the glue wasn’t strng enugh. I had t re-glue them...”可知，作者重新粘合边角的原因是胶水不够牢固，边角散开了。故填Because the crners came apart./Because the glue wasn’t strng enugh.
43．根据“Lking at the finished frame, I felt a great sense f success.”可知，作者在完成DIY相框后感到非常有成就感。故填(The writer felt) a great sense f success./Successful./Prud.