初中英语Unit 6 SeasonsWelcome to the unit优秀同步训练题

这是一份初中英语Unit 6 SeasonsWelcome to the unit优秀同步训练题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，单词拼写，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1．—What is yur favrite subject?
—I like science ________.
A．bestB．gdC．wellD．better
2．—Wh d yu _________ in yur class?
—Tny. He is such a helpful and kind by that he can get n with all ur classmates.
A．feel gdB．taste wellC．like bestD．smell bad
3．—The trip t Xiamen was very ________.
—Yes. All f us had a gd time there.
A．tiringB．bringC．pleasant
4．—We can’t change ur past, but we can try t change ur future.
— ________ The best thing fr tmrrw is that we are trying ur best.
A．That’s all right.B．My pleasure.
C．I am srry t hear that.D．That’s true.
5．—Hw was yur weekend trip t the cuntryside?
—Wnderful! The weather was s ________ and the air was s fresh.
A．pleasantB．terribleC．nisyD．dangerus
6．The land is much________ after the________ rain.
A．wet; hardB．wetter; hardC．wet; heavyD．wetter; heavy
7．Let’s g ________ n Sunday. I lve water sprts in summer.
A．hikingB．swimmingC．cyclingD．skating
二、单词拼写。
8．The weather in Yunnan is very p .
9．The museum was built in m f the great scientist.
10．Children are flying kites n spring w days, running and laughing.
11．It was s (晴朗的) and ht yesterday. We went swimming in the river.
12．It’s usually s （下雪的）in the nrth f China in winter.
13．The w was fine s we culd g camping yesterday.
14．It will be c in sme cities in the cming days.
15．In a , the weather gets cler and the green leaves start t turn gld.
三、补全对话。
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
Dick: 16
Liu Yng: It’s cld in winter. Smetimes the temperature drps t fifteen belw zer.
Dick: 17
Liu Yng: Nt very ften.
Dick: What’s yur summer like?
Liu Yng: It’s ht and the air is clear mst f the time.
Dick: What abut spring?
Liu Yng: Spring is the shrtest seasn. 18
Dick: Is it rainy in spring?
Liu Yng: 19
Dick: What abut autumn?
Liu Yng: Autumn is the best seasn in Shandng. It’s neither t ht nr t cld. 20
Dick: Thank yu.
Liu Yng: Yu’re welcme.
A．Des it snw ften?
B．Nt very, but it’s windy.
C．It desn’t get warm until April.
D．What’s the weather like in Shandng?
E．There is neither much rain nr much wind.
四、完形填空。
What’s yur favurite time f a year? I like different seasns fr different reasns. But my favurite seasn is 21 .
Grwing up, I spent a lt f time 22 my dad and his friends n their farm. In summer, I wuld swim and g fishing with my dad. In winter, I’d spend hurs sliding n a hill and 23 snwballs, and then I’d cme inside t 24 my feet by the fire. In spring, my grandma and I wuld g hunting fr trees and flwers. In fall, the weather was usually perfect, warm enugh t play in the river by day, cld enugh at night t cmfrtably sit dwn and listen 25 my grandma r my dad was telling me stries.
But my best fall memry 26 with rain when I was 6. We drve t the farm in a light rain. The next day, when the cluds parted, I went ut t see a sight I wuld never frget. I shuted and my grandma came 27 .
“What’s the matter?” said my grandma nervusly. “Lk!” I shuted, pinting at what lked t me like flames (火焰). “The muntains are n fire!” She lked. Then she 28 . “That’s nt fire,” she said. “That’s 29 fall.”
I think yu may have seen it. Thse leaves left their mark n my heart. Fall became my favurite seasn nt just fr its 30 , but fr ther things—bks we read, talks we shared and gd times we spent tgether. We did all thse things in every seasn. 31 in fall, the days grew shrter, and 32 evenings gave us mre time fr things that meant the mst.
That was lng ag, but I still remember it 33 . Sme memries are gifts that stay with us frever.
When seasns change, they remind us that life keeps mving. We recall (回忆) gd ld days, give thanks fr 34 and lk frward t what lies ahead.
Fall will always be my favurite time f a year. But the best seasn t enjy life is any 35 , any place, and any chance we’re given.
21．A．springB．summerC．fallD．winter
22．A．frB．withC．asD．frm
23．A．thrwingB．eatingC．buildingD．washing
24．A．mveB．cntrlC．hitD．warm
25．A．rB．whileC．sinceD．hwever
26．A．cntinuedB．fldedC．beganD．ended
27．A．runningB．pressingC．feelingD．realizing
28．A．criedB．changedC．guessedD．laughed
29．A．neverB．justC．insteadD．neither
30．A．mnthB．fdC．clurD．place
31．A．ButB．NrC．ThughD．Unless
32．A．largerB．lngerC．higherD．smaller
33．A．quicklyB．suddenlyC．hardlyD．clearly
34．A．nwB．pastC．futureD．days
35．A．reasnB．persnC．timeD．thing
五、阅读理解。
Think yur winter is cld? Temperatures in Yakutsk fell t -62.7℃ in January this year—the cldest in mre than twenty years, scientists say.
Yakutsk is the capital f Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles suth f the Arctic Circle (北极圈). ________ Hw cld is it in winter? Lcal peple dn’t wear eye glasses utside because they will freeze (冻僵) t the skin. Peple there knw the key t keeping warm: Just dress warmly, in layers (分层), like a cabbage. During the winter, the city is cvered with“ice fg ”. That happens because the air is s cld. The warmer air frm huses, peple and cars cannt rise at all.
Tday, Yakutsk is a center fr science, culture and business in Russian Far East Federal Regin. But it wasn’t like this at first. In 1632, Pytr Beketv led peple t build the city. Then in the 1880s, peple fund gld and ther minerals (矿物质) there. Nw, cmpanies in the Sakha Republic prduce 26% f the wrld’s raw diamnds (钻石原石).
The city has a ppulatin f mre than 330,000. They mainly live n dairy prducts (奶制品), meat and fish. Althugh there are rich natural resurces (资源), many peple live a pr life. Sme even live in places wrse than their farm animals’ living places.
Visiting Yakutsk in the winter is nt a gd idea, but its summers are cl. The city als has much mre t ffer, like special museums. Permafrst Kingdm is ne f the mst ppular. It is an undergrund museum with ice sculptures (冰雕) that never melt.
D yu want t experience the life there?
36．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．Many turists chse t visit here in winter.
B．It is believed that it’s the cldest city in the wrld.
C．It is ne f the mst ppular cities in Russia.
D．The lcal traditinal fd is very delicius.
37．What may the phrase “much mre t ffer” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Many ther interesting things t see r d.B．Much mre fd t prduce and sell.
C．Much clder weather t experience.D．Much mre peple t visit the city.
38．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Peple in Yakutsk are very rich because f the diamnds.
B．Eye glasses will freeze t the skin when peple g ut in winter.
C．There are mre turists visiting Yakutsk in summer than in winter.
D．The gvernment is planning t mve the city t a warmer place.
39．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Yakutsk—The Cldest City in the Wrld.B．The Natural Resurces in Yakutsk.
C．Peple’s Life in the Cld Weather.D．The Histry f Yakutsk.
六、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Where des the wind cme frm? What makes the wind mve all the time?
Scientists tell us that the sun makes it mve and blw. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water ht. Then the land and water make the air ht. The warm air is light, s it ges up. The cl air mves in t take the place f (取代) the warm air. Warm and cl air mve frm place t place and that makes winds.
When the wind changes speed (速度), it ften brings a change in the weather. When the air mves slwly, it makes light winds. But when the air mves very fast, it makes big winds. It can als shw what the weather will be like. Air ver the land is dry and that ver the water is wet. Winds frm the land r the water bring different kinds f weather. Sme winds bring sunny r dry weather and thers bring rainy r wet weather.
40．What makes wind mve and blw?
Scientists say that makes the wind mve and blw.
41．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
The underlined wrd “it” refers t .
42．The picture ________ best tells hw warm air and cl air mve frm Paragraph 2.
A．B．
C．D．
43．Hw d big winds happen?
When the air mves , it makes big winds.
44．What can yu learn frm this passage?

参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢科学。
考查副词最高级。best（副词最高级）最；gd（形容词原级）好的；well（副词原级）好地；better（比较级）更。问句询问最喜欢的科目，答语需用最高级best表示“最喜欢”；like ... best是固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你在班上最喜欢谁？——Tny。他是一个如此乐于助人和善良的男孩，以至于他能和我们所有的同学相处融洽。
考查动词短语。feel gd感觉不错，主语通常是人；taste well表述错误，taste后接形容词；like best最喜欢；smell bad闻起来糟糕。结合答语“Tny”及对他的夸赞，问句是询问最喜欢的人，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——去厦门的旅行非常愉快。——是的。我们所有人在那里都玩得很开心。
考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的；bring无聊的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“All f us had a gd time there.”可知，我们所有人在那里都玩得很开心，所以旅行应该是令人愉快的，应该用pleasant。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我们不能改变过去，但我们可以尝试改变未来。——确实如此。对于明天最好的事情是我们正在尽力。
考查情境交际用语。That’s all right.没关系；My pleasure.我的荣幸；I am srry t hear that.听到这个我很难过；That’s true.确实如此。根据“but we can try t change ur future.”以及“The best thing fr tmrrw is that we are trying ur best.”可知，第二个人对第一个人的观点表示同意，并进一步补充，因此D项符合语境。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你周末的乡村之旅怎么样？——太棒了！天气非常宜人，空气也很清新。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的；terrible糟糕的；nisy吵闹的；dangerus危险的。根据“Wnderful!”和“and the air was s fresh.”可知，说明天气很好。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：大雨过后，土地变得更加湿润。
考查形容词比较级及词汇辨析。wet湿的；hard困难的，坚硬的；wetter更湿的；heavy重的，量大的。第一空，“much”修饰形容词比较级，表示程度增强，需用“wet”的比较级“wetter”。第二空，此处填形容雨大的形容词，“heavy rain”为固定搭配，意为“大雨”，符合句意。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们周日去游泳吧。在夏天我喜欢水上运动。
考查名词辨析。hiking远足；swimming游泳；cycling骑行；skating滑冰。根据“I lve water sprts in summer.”可知，游泳是夏天的水上运动。故选B。
8．pleasant/leasant
【详解】句意：云南的天气非常宜人。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处应是形容词pleasant“惬意的”，作表语。故填pleasant。
9．(m)emry
【详解】句意：这座博物馆是为了纪念这位伟大的科学家而建造的。根据首字母提示和“the great scientist”可知，这里表示纪念科学家。“in memry f”意为“纪念……”，固定短语。故填(m)emry。
10．(w)indy
【详解】句意：孩子们在春风拂面的日子里放风筝，奔跑着，欢笑着。根据“Children are flying kites n ”可知，此处指在有风的日子里放风筝，结合首字母提示可知，windy“有风的”符合句意。故填(w)indy。
11．(s)unny
【详解】句意：昨天阳光明媚而炎热，我们去河里游泳了。“晴朗的”对应的英文是“sunny”，在句中作表语描述天气情况，故填(s)unny。
12．(s)nwy
【详解】句意：中国北方的冬天通常下雪。be动词后作表语用形容词snwy“下雪的”。故填(s)nwy。
13．(w)eather
【详解】句意：天气很好，所以我们昨天可以去露营。根据“was fine s we culd g camping”及首字母可知，是指天气很好，所以才能去露营，weather“天气”，名词作主语。故填(w)eather。
14．(c)ludy/(c)ld/(c)l
【详解】句意：在未来几天，一些城市将会是多云/寒冷/凉爽天气。句中“It will be...”是一般将来时的常用结构，表示“将会是……”，其中“it”指代天气情况，“will be”后接形容词来描述未来的天气状况；结合首字母“c”以及描述天气的语境，推测此处可填cludy“多云的”、cld“寒冷的”或cl“凉爽的”等描述天气的形容词，在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故填(c)ludy/(c)ld/(c)l。
15．(a)utumn
【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得更凉爽，绿叶开始变成金黄色。根据“weather gets cler”和“green leaves start t turn gld” 这些秋天的典型特征，可知应填“autumn” ，“autumn”是名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。故填(a)utumn。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇关于Dick与Liu Yng讨论山东四季天气特点的对话。
16．根据“Liu Yng: It’s cld in winter. Smetimes the temperature drps t fifteen belw zer.”可知，Liu Yng的回答是在描述山东冬天的天气状况，由此可推断Dick的问题应是询问山东的天气情况。选项D“山东的天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据“Liu Yng: Nt very ften.”可知，Liu Yng的回答是“不常”，这通常是对“某事发生频率”问题的回应。选项A“经常下雪吗？”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“Liu Yng: Spring is the shrtest seasn.”可知，Liu Yng先指出春天是最短的季节，接下来应是补充春天的其他气候特点。选项C“直到四月才变暖。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“Dick: Is it rainy in spring?”可知，Dick的问题是询问山东春天是否常下雨，Liu Yng需要直接回应这一问题，同时可补充其他相关天气情况。选项B“不经常，但是会刮风。”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据“Liu Yng: Autumn is the best seasn in Shandng. It’s neither t ht nr t cld.”可知，Liu Yng先表明秋天是山东最好的季节，原因之一是既不太热也不太冷，接下来应继续说明秋天宜人的其他原因。选项E“既不多雨也不多风。”符合语境，故选E。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍作者最喜欢秋天，告诉我们享受生活的最好季节是任何时间、任何地点、任何机会。
21．句意：但是我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“Fall became my favurite seasn”以及“Fall will always be my favurite time f a year.”可知，作者最喜欢秋天。故选C。
22．句意：在成长过程中，我花了很多时间和我的爸爸以及他的朋友们在他们的农场里。
fr为了；with和……一起；as作为；frm从。根据“I spent a lt f dad and his friends n their farm.”可知，此处指和爸爸以及他的朋友们一起在农场，with符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：在冬天，我会花几个小时在山上滑行，扔雪球，然后我会进屋在火边暖脚。
thrwing扔；eating吃；building建造；washing洗。根据“snwballs”可知，此处指扔雪球，thrwing符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：在冬天，我会花几个小时在山上滑行，扔雪球，然后我会进屋在火边暖脚。
mve移动；cntrl控制；hit击打；warm使温暖。根据“by the fire”可知，此处指在火边暖脚，warm符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：秋天的天气通常很好，白天很暖和，可以在河里玩，晚上很冷，可以舒服地坐下来听奶奶或爸爸给我讲故事。
r或者；while当……时候；since自从；hwever然而。根据“ grandma r my dad was telling me stries”可知，此处指听奶奶或爸爸讲故事，listen是持续性动词，while符合语境，表示“当……时候”。故选B。
26．句意：但我最好的秋天记忆是在我6岁时以一场雨开始的。
cntinued继续；flded折叠；began开始；ended结束。根据“But my best fall rain when I was 6.”以及后文描述可知，此处指最好的秋天记忆以一场雨开始，began符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：我喊道，奶奶跑了过来。
running跑；pressing按压；feeling感觉；realizing意识到。根据“I shuted and my grandma came...”可知，作者喊道，奶奶跑了过来，running符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：然后她笑了。
cried哭；changed改变；guessed猜测；laughed笑。根据“The muntains are n fire!”以及“‘That’s nt fire,’ she said.”以及后文可知，奶奶知道那不是火，所以笑了，laughed符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：那就是秋天的颜色。
never从不；just仅仅；instead相反；neither也不。此处强调那就是秋天，用just强调事实。故选B。
30．句意：秋天成为我最喜欢的季节不仅仅是因为它的颜色，还因为其他事情——我们读的书，我们分享的谈话，我们一起度过的美好时光。
mnth月份；fd食物；clur颜色；place地方。根据“Thse leaves left their mark n my heart.”可知，此处指秋天的颜色给作者留下了深刻的印象，clur符合语境。故选C。
31．句意：但到了秋天，白天变短了，夜晚变长了，我们有更多的时间去做最重要的事情。
But但是；Nr也不；Thugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“ fall, the days grew shrter, gave us mre time fr things that meant the mst.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，But符合语境，表示“但是”。故选A。
32．句意：但到了秋天，白天变短了，夜晚变长了，我们有更多的时间去做最重要的事情。
larger更大的；lnger更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“the days grew shrter”以及“gave us mre time”可知，此处指夜晚变得更长，lnger符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：那是很久以前的事了，但我仍然清楚地记得它。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“Sme memries are gifts that stay with us frever.”可知，此处指作者仍然清楚地记得那段记忆，clearly符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：我们回忆过去的美好时光，感谢现在，期待未来。
nw现在；past过去；future未来；days日子。根据“We recall (回忆) gd ld days, give thanks lk frward t what lies ahead.”可知，此处指回忆过去后感谢现在。故选A。
35．句意：但是享受生活的最佳季节是任何时间、任何地点、任何我们得到的机会。
reasn原因；persn人；time时间；thing事情。根据“ place, and any chance we’re given”可知，此处指任何时间、任何地点，time符合语境。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最寒冷的城市——俄罗斯雅库茨克的严寒气候、历史发展、居民生活及旅游资源。
36．推理判断题。根据前文“Yakutsk is the capital f Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles suth f the Arctic Circle.”可知，雅库茨克地理位置靠近北极圈，后文又描述其冬季严寒程度（眼镜会冻在皮肤上），因此填入“它被认为是世界上最冷的城市”最符合语境。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据后文“like special museums. Permafrst Kingdm is ne f the mst ppular.”可知，雅库茨克还有像永冻王国这样的特殊博物馆等旅游资源，因此“much mre t ffer”意为“还有许多其他有趣的东西可看或可做”。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Visiting Yakutsk in the winter is nt a gd idea, but its summers are cl. The city als has much mre t ffer...”可推断，夏季比冬季更适合旅游，因此夏季游客可能更多。故选C。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕雅库茨克作为“世界最冷城市”的极端气候、历史、资源和生活展开说明，因此“Yakutsk—The Cldest City in the Wrld”是最佳标题。故选A。
40．the sun 41．the warm air 42．C 43．very fast 44．I can learn hw wind is frmed and its relatinship with the weather.
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了风的形成原因及其与天气的关系。
40．根据“Scientists tell us that the sun makes it mve and blw.”可知，科学家说太阳使风移动和吹动。故填the sun。
41．根据“The warm air is light”可知，此处“it”指代前一句的主语“The warm air”。故填the warm air。
42．根据“The warm air is light, s it ges up. The cl air mves in t take the place f (取代) the warm air.”可知，热空气上升，冷空气移动进来取代暖空气。故选C。
43．根据“But when the air mves very fast, it makes big winds”可知，当空气移动得非常快时，就会产生大风。故填very fast。
44．本题是一道开放题，答案不唯一。文章主要解释了风的形成原理以及风与天气变化的关系。可以从这两个方面总结学到的知识。故填I can learn hw wind is frmed and its relatinship with the weather.