专题05 阅读还原15篇（广州中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(广州专用)+答案

这是一份专题05 阅读还原15篇（广州中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(广州专用)+答案，文件包含专题05阅读还原15篇广州中考真题+中考模拟原卷版docx、专题05阅读还原15篇广州中考真题+中考模拟解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cave paintings are the ldest pictures. Sme f them are almst 30, 000 years ld. Many f these paintings shw animals r hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They d nt have written wrds n them. But when we lk at them, we get an idea f the feelings the peple had when drawing them. The paintings tell stries f hpes and fears. 1
Smetime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BCE, the skill f writing was develped in Egypt and Mesptamia. Peple cut texts n stnes first. 2 But it was impssible t carry stnes frm place t place. The inventin f papyrus (莎草纸) allwed dcuments t be mved easily. Mre than 3, 000 years ag, the ancient Chinese peple cut wrds n bnes and shells. These wrds are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has develped ver thusands f years int tday’s hanzi.
Peple made the first bks frm papyrus and frm thin animal skins. Arund 105 CE, paper-making skill was imprved after the inventin f paper in China. 3 It was published in 868 CE. In the middle f the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number f bks have been printed wrldwide. 4
Bks will be arund fr many years, f curse. But sme peple prefer reading electrnic bks. 5 Nw yu can buy yur bks whenever yu want withut having t leave the cmfrt f yur hme.
A．They are easier t take with yu when yu travel.
B．They are an early frm f written cmmunicatin.
C．The wrld’s ldest knwn printed bk is frm China t.
D．They are an early frm f cmmunicatin withut reading and writing.
E．Fr many peple, reading in the library is ne f life’s greatest pleasures.
（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. 1 It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. 2
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. 3 Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. 4 Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
5 Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A．Or we can reuse sme materials.
B．As a result, green thinking was brn.
C．T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D．Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E．Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
（2022·广东广州·中考真题）We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn’t we? 1 Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt?
2 Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier. Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily. Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves. Sunds like a gd deal, desn’t it?
3 If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn（马拉松）: yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favurite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. 4
It desn’t matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance. 5 Wh wuldn’t want that?
A．Start small!
B．That way, yu’ll never give it up!
C．It’s abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D．Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E．But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
（2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oscar Wilde nce said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth.” Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple have difficulty expressing themselves with wrds. 1 Art therapy (疗法) is built n the belief that everyne is creative and has the ability fr self-expressin.
2 As a practice t help yu becme healthier it allws peple t express themselves by drawing and painting withut saying anything. Even a 30-minute creative activity can change a persn’s mental state (精神状态). Wrking with an experienced dctr f art therapy des even mre. 3
Yung children usually draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, are ften mre wrried abut art and art making. They begin t wrry abut the quality f their art instead f self-expressin itself. 4 Hwever, art therapists can guide peple in expressing themselves withut cncerning whether their artwrk is technically fantastic, s that they can cnnect r recnnect with the artwrks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapy’s superpwer? It can lead and change dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr example, peple wh are physically mre likely t use vilence (暴力) might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being. 5 These artistic chices satisfy the brain’s strng wish fr new things withut hurting persnal safety.
A．It can greatly imprve peple’s feelings and well-being.
B．Art therapy, in its wn ways, can make a difference t ur health.
C．Art has been develped as an expressive skill fr slving prblems.
D．As a result, the many advantages f creative self-expressin are lst.
E．Hwever with art therapy’s help, their energy culd be changed int creative prducts.
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Getting int high schl is a big step fr many junir schl students. It’s the first time yu’re living away frm hme and managing yur wn life. 1 Yu have t learn mre subjects, meet different peple and even wash yur clthes by hand. The fllwing tips will make yu better prepared fr the challenges.
Take part in welcme events.
Mst high schls hst welcme events befre the new term begins, including welcme parties, picnics, cncerts and s n. 2 Yu may get a chance t talk with yur teachers and ther senir students. They may tell yu the histry f yur schl, what students d fr fun, and what their favrite classes are.
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Take sme time t check ut the buildings where yur classes will be held. This will stp yu frm getting lst in the first few days f attending classes. And after smetime, it is als imprtant t knw where the ther schl buildings are, such as the lab building, the library and the gym.
Get used t a new rutine.
4 Different frm yur timetable in junir schl, classes start early and end late in high schl. S dn’t get t excited abut all f the fun things in the new term. It’s a great idea t start getting used t that rutine. What helps yu mst is t plan yur sleep. 5
Life in high schl is exciting and challenging. Fllwing these tips can help yu enjy yurself in it.
A．Remember that yu d have a pretty big change cming up.
B．It will make sure yu have energy t stay wide awake in classes.
C．It cmes with a lt f challenges.
D．Explre yur schl step by step.
E．Thrugh these activities, yu can learn mre abut yur high schl.
（2024·吉林长春·二模）If yu live in a city r are visiting ne, city hiking is a great way t help yu knw abut the city. 1 This guide will give yu everything yu need t knw abut it.
During the pandemic (流行病), city hiking became ppular as peple lked fr safe utdr spaces clse t hme. 2 Many cities had added mre public utdr spaces fr residents (居民) t enjy.
3 Whether yu’re new t a city r a lngtime resident, yu can find new places t have fun at yur favrite places. Anther advantage f city hiking is the exercise. Walking thrugh the city can help strengthen yur heart and burn extra fat. Als, it will cheer yu up and make yu less stressed.
Hw can yu prepare fr yur city hikes? Firstly, plan yur rute (路线). Decide where yu want t g. Secndly, check the weather. 4 As a result, yu need t make sure the weather is fine when yu’re hiking. What’s mre, prepare a bag. Yu may need t bring things like a phne, water, mney and sunglasses.
Nw yu can plan the time and start yur city hiking! Hwever, while yu’re having fun during the activity, avid peple r areas that make yu feel unsafe. 5
选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A．Yu may wnder what city hiking is.
B．Gd weather is imprtant fr an enjyable hike.
C．There are many advantages f ging n city hikes.
D．Keep in mind that yur safety is surely the mst imprtant.
E．Since then, ging n city hikes has stayed an imprtant way t keep fit fr city peple.
（2024·广东广州·一模）Six children were in the hspital. They were very sick. The dctrs checked them carefully but still culdn’t find the reasn and didn’t knw what t d. They had t call Dr. Richard Besser fr help. 1
After Dr. Besser gt t the hspital, he firstly tried t find the cause f the illness. He lked fr germs (病菌) in the children’s bdies. In every child, Dr. Besser fund the same type f the bacteria E. cli (大肠杆菌). 2 It shwed him that this type f E. cli was very dangerus.
Dr. Besser knew E. cli culd mve frm animals t humans. Had the children tuched animals that carried the bacteria? Besser fund ther E. cli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn’t enugh, he shuld search mre.
3 They had all eaten cheese, bread, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list f what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese, bread and fish, but nt the apple juice.
Besser went t the factry where the apple juice was made. He saw many animals arund the apple trees. He als saw the wrkers using dirty apples that had fallen n the grund. Mre imprtantly, he saw that the apples were nt washed befre the juice was made, and that the juice was nt heated. 4 Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.
5 The children gt better and left the hspital. And what Besser learned that day nw helps keep thers safe.
A．He then lked at the bacteria’s DNA．
B．Besser’s E. cli case had a happy ending.
C．These things wuld cause lts f bacteria.
D．Besser then made a list f what the sick children had eaten.
E．He is an expert wh was gd at dealing with strange illnesses.
（2024·广东广州·一模）Grwth mindset (成长型思维) is an idea that has gt s much attentin in psychlgy (心理学) and educatin. It is based n the belief that intelligence and abilities are nt fixed, but can be develped and imprved thrugh effrt.
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There are plenty f advantages f having a grwth mindset. Peple with a grwth mindset are mre likely t take risks and be creative. 2
What’s mre, they regard mistakes as learning pprtunities. When peple believe that their abilities can be better, they can set gals and wrk twards them.
3 At first, it is imprtant t fcus n the prcess, rather than the utcme. This means that they shuld fcus n the effrt, rather than the results. 4 At last, it is imprtant t celebrate successes, n matter hw small they are.
Abve all, develping a grwth mindset is necessary fr students. 5 By facing challenges and slving prblems with an pen mind, students with a grwth mindset can achieve their gals all arund.
A．Hw can students develp a grwth mindset?
B．Let’s get t knw smething abut grwth mindset.
C．It can be a valuable tl fr them t achieve success in life.
D．Furthermre, they shuld accept different pinins and suggestins.
E．They are als mre likely t stick t their gals in the face f difficulties.
（2024九年级·广州·一模）阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sme believe that peple are either smart r dumb. And if they are smart, everything is easy fr them. 1 But they can imprve the skills they have and develp new nes. What’s yur pinin?
In fact, this is related t ne’s mindset (思维模式). Dr. Carl Dweck, a psychlgy prfessr at Stanfrd University, has discvered that peple with a fixed mindset slve prblems in a much different way frm thse with a grwth mindset.
Dr. Dweck fund peple with a fixed mindset care abut grades. When they make mistakes, they think it means they’re nt smart. 2 They’re afraid f challenges, because if they dn’t d well, they may lk dumb. Peple with a grwth mindset, n the ther hand, care abut learning, nt grades. They learn frm mistakes by trying different ways t slve prblems r asking fr help.
3 They discvered that students with a grwth mindset d better in math; thse with a fixed mindset d wrse. Why? Kids with bth mindsets d well in primary schl, but middle schl math is much harder. S while the grwth-mindset kids accept the challenge and wrk harder, the fixed-mindset kids may just give up. 4
But Dweck’s team discvered smething even mre imprtant than that. They fund that, with sme wrk, kids can chse t have a grwth mindset and d better in schl. Everyne has sme f each type f mindset. 5 When yu hear yur fixed mindset vice telling yu that yu’re dumb, r that yu’ll lk stupid if yu ask fr help, r that learning a new skill is hard, talk back t it! Then yu really can get smarter by wrking hard, practicing and challenging yurself!
A．As a result, their grades drp.
B．They als care abut hw smart they lk.
C．Sme hld the belief that nt everyne can becme a genius.
D．They are just like tw kinds f vices in yur head.
E．Dweck and her team did a research amng middle schl students.
（2023·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最往选项。
A prverb is a shrt, well-knwn saying that expresses a cmmn truth r belief. Prverbs are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
In American histry, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventr and writer as well as a leader f the American Revlutin. 1 . Franklin wrte a bk called Pr Richard’s Almanac. 2 Sme f them are still used tday, like this ne: “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Franklin is als remembered fr ther prverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 3
Here are ther examples f prverbs that Americans use. The first nes are abut lve. Sme peple say, “All is fair in lve and war.” They mean that anything yu d in a relatinship r in battle is acceptable.
4 In ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn. Here is anther ppular saying abut lve: “The way t a man’s heart is thrugh his stmach.” Sme peple believe that a wman can win a man’s lve if she prepares his favrite fd. “ 5 ” This prverb is true in lve and war r ther situatins. It means that what yu d is mre imprtant than what yu say.
We have t stp here, s we must say, “All gd things must cme t an end.”
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.
B．He was als famus fr his prverbs.
C．Anther prverb says “Lve is blind.”
D．This means that mney shuld nt be wasted.
E．It included many prverbs that he had heard r created.
（2023·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw t mend a brken friendship? It may be hard, but fixing a brken friendship will make it even strnger than befre. Here are sme tips that will be useful.
Be the ne t reach ut befre the ther.
1 Let it be yu this time. It will shw them that yu want t be friends again, and yu’re serius abut reslving things. Think abut hw yu can reach them, yu may need t try a few different ways t get in tuch.
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If yur friend refuses t see r speak with yu, r visiting them in persn isn’t a chice, yu may want t just back ff fr a while. Yur friend wants space and that shuld be respected. Use the time t reflect n the situatin and prepare what yu want t say. Dn’t push yur friend if it’s clear they want space. It will nly upset them and make them annyed with yu.
Talk abut the prblem hnestly and penly.
Explain hw yu feel and be hnest abut it. Then ask them t d the same. Let them talk fr as lng as they need t. Really listen and dn’t interrupt（打断）them. 3
Aplgize t them and accept their aplgy.
Even if yu didn’t d anything and yu believe the situatin is their fault, pening with an aplgy. Yu culd say “I’m really srry things have gtten t this pint. I want things t be better between us.” If yu did wrng in sme way, aplgize t them sincerely. 4
Avid restarting an argument.
It’s imprtant that yu dn’t say r d anything hurtful during this cnversatin. 5 s d yur best t keep things peaceful. If things get heated, dn’t allw them t becme wrse.
A．Respect yur friend’s need fr space.
B．If they aplgize t yu, accept their aplgy.
C．Argument will nly further damage the friendship and make things wrse.
D．If yu aren’t talking t each ther, smene will have t make the first mve.
E．This way yu bth get t tell yur side f the stry and get everything ut n the table.
（2023·广东广州·二模）“Will plants grw n the Mn?” Fr years, scientists keep trying t find the answer t this questin. Luckily, with their great effrt, the answer turns ut t be “Yes.” 1
Scientists frm University f Flrida made this great discvery. 2 They planted thale cress, a small flwering plant, then added water, nutrients and light, and recrded the results. At first, the scientists weren’t sure if the seeds wuld grw. But nearly all f them did. Scientists were amazed with the result.
3 The gd news was almst all seeds grew. But after the first week, they grew slwly. Mst plants ended up small and nt fully develped.
Scientists als fund that the lnger the sil was n the Mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The mn sil, staying fr several billin years lng, was the least helpful fr grwth. 4
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the astrnauts that landed n the mn. 5 The scientists hpe t reuse the sil later, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.
“Grwing plants is a big step frward. The next step is t g and grw plants n the mn.” a scientist said.
A．Twelve grams f the sil was given fr the planting experiment.
B．S a new methd might be t use yunger mn sil.
C．Scientists have grwn plants in mn sil, a first in histry.
D．As time went n, scientists made mre discveries.
E．They did a simple experiment t grw plants in mn sil.
（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Climate change is ne f the biggest challenges we’re facing. Human activity ver the last 200 years has meant that we’re standing n the brink(边缘) f an envirnmental disaster. Yet we’re tld that there are still things we can d t prtect the planet. 1
Drive less ften
2 Instead f driving t yur wrkplace, take public transprtatin, walk, skate, r ride a bike. Nt nly are they gd fr the planet, but they’re als gd fr yur health. Depending n the weather, yu may enjy this new trip mde even mre than sitting in traffic.
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Thugh it may seem unimprtant in the whle wide wrld, yur shpping habits can actually influence ur envirnment. By selling and buying gently used clthes nline, mre resurces will be saved. Sme studies have shwn that nline shpping is better fr the envirnment. 4
Change yur diet
What we eat can have a great effect n the envirnment. 5 They als create a lt f methane(甲烷), a greenhuse gas. Additinally, fd shipped frm verseas uses a lt mre resurces than lcal prduce. By eating fewer animal prducts, especially red meat and shpping fr lcally-grwn fd, yu can make a big difference.
The Earth is a fine place and wrth fighting fr. D smething every day that will imprve yur surrundings t make the planet a better place t live in.
A．Make travelling carbn-clever.
B．Reuse and recycle yur clthing.
C．Let’s take a lk at what steps yu can take.
D．Fr example, meat and dairy prducts require a lt f land t prduce.
E．Because it takes abut 30% less resurces t sell prducts than ffline.
（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Wrkers at the Marine Bilgical Assciatin (MBA) in England were surprised when a letter t “Gerge Parker Bidder” arrived at their ffices. They culdn’t understand why smene was writing t their frmer president, wh had been dead fr mre than 60 years. It became clearer when the letter was pened. Inside, there was an ld pstcard. On ne side was a series f questins abut hw the pstcard had been discvered. 1
The pstcard was frm a bttle drpped int the Nrth Sea mre than a century earlier. It was ne f just ver 1,000 bttles that Bidder had thrwn int the sea as part f a study n the mvement f water. 2 They were picked up by fishermen r by peple walking alng the beach, wh then sent the pstcards inside them back t Bidder.
3 It’s pssible that sme f the bttles with the pstcards had brken. But smehw, the bttle with the recently returned pstcard had remained in the sea fr ver a hundred years. It seems that it finally fund its way t a sandy beach n an island. 4 After breaking the bttle pen, she filled ut the pstcard and sent it ff t the MBA, nt realizing she was psting a message frm the distant past.
Unluckily, the ld pstcard shws nthing new abut the mvement f water. All it tells the wrkers is where it was drpped and where it was fund. 5
A．What happened in between remains a secret!
B．Hwever, abut 400 bttles had prbably gt lst.
C．It was then picked up by a wman n hliday there.
D．On the ther were directins n hw t mail it back.
E．Many bttles were discvered within fur years f this experiment.
（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
During summer vacatin, I went n a three-day camping expeditin(远足). We had t carry all f ur wn clthes and fd as well as tents cking pts and first aid kits.
On the first day, ur instructr taught us hw t read maps. 1 Hwever walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun was nt the mst ideal situatin. Each f us had t carry tw liters f water t drink as well. 2 My grup set ff at 9:00 a.m. full f cnfidence but sn fund urselves lst n a farm! Luckily, each grup had a tracker(跟踪器) that allwed ur instructrs t see where we were. 3 We finally gt t camp at 7 p.m. Having walked 25 km ver 10 hurs, my bdy was aching.
The third day was a bit easier. 4 Yu culdn’t imagine hw excited we were althugh we were very exhausted.
5 It is nt just abut learning t read maps but als teamwrk and hw t deal with emergency situatins. It pushed me t achieve smething I never thught I culd d and gave me imprtant life experience.
A．I learned s much frm this expeditin.
B．It’s nt t difficult t understand the maps.
C．We were quickly fund and gt back n the right path.
D．On the secnd day, we had t find ur wn way t the next campsite.
E．We successfully made it back t the car park where ur cach was waiting.