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      [精] 2025年秋人教版八年级上册期中考前押题--完形填空专练(含答案)

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      这是一份2025年秋人教版八年级上册期中考前押题--完形填空专练(含答案),文件包含2025年秋人教版八年级上册期中考前押题--完形填空专练原卷版docx、2025年秋人教版八年级上册期中考前押题--完形填空专练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。
      Brandy was an ld dg. When her wner died, the dg was very 1 s she stayed near the huse t wait fr her wner t return again. The next-dr peple thught she was a friendly but pr dg. Then sme f them left 2 ut fr Brandy. Althugh they thught the dg was friendly, they didn’t care much abut Brandy.
      One day, Brandy walked int the neighbr’s garden and began playing with 3-year-ld Adam. The yung mther didn’t 3 the dirty dg at first. Hwever, she saw her sn having 4 playing with her, s she decided t let Brandy stay. The by’s mther left Adam in the garden t play while she answered the phne. After a while, 5 the mther returned, Adam was nt in the garden. She was afraid and called the plice. They 6 Adam fr five hurs but were nt successful.
      Then smene said he had heard barking (狗叫) cming frm the frest, s they all ran t the frest. Adam was asleep n the grund 7 a tree. Brandy was lking after Adam there while ne f her wn legs was hurt in a deep hle. Brandy fllwed Adam when he walked away and she kept him safe fr all thse 8 .
      Adam’s mther thanked the 9 very much s she wanted t set up a pet saving center in New Yrk. She culdn’t save every animal, but she knew that if she had pushed that ld dg away, it was 10 fr her t lse her nly sn this time. She just tried t save as many pr pet animals as she culd.
      1.A.excitedB.friendlyC.sad
      2.A.fdB.mneyC.tys
      3.A.meetB.hateC.like
      4.A.trubleB.funC.clr
      5.A.whenB.becauseC.but
      6.A.lked afterB.lked atC.lked fr
      7.A.abveB.behindC.n
      8.A.mnthsB.daysC.hurs
      9.A.dgB.neighbrC.plice
      10.A.easyB.safeC.quiet
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
      【导语】本文主要讲述了老狗布兰迪在主人去世后,得到邻居们的些许照拂,后与邻居家的小男孩亚当成为玩伴,并在亚当走失后一路守护,最终帮助人们找到亚当的故事,亚当的母亲为此深受感动并打算建立宠物救助中心。
      1.句意:当她的主人去世后,这只狗非常伤心,所以她待在房子附近等着主人回来。
      excited兴奋的;friendly友好的;sad伤心的。根据“her wner died”可知,主人去世了,狗应该很伤心。故选C。
      2.句意:然后他们中的一些人给布兰迪留下了食物。
      fd食物;mney钱;tys玩具。根据“the next-dr peple thught she was a friendly but pr dg”可知,邻居们觉得它可怜,结合选项,留下的应该是食物。故选A。
      3.句意:这位年轻的母亲一开始不喜欢这只脏狗。
      meet遇见;hate讨厌;like喜欢。根据“the dirty dg”可知,狗很脏,母亲一开始应该是不喜欢它。故选C。
      4.句意:然而,她看到儿子和它玩得很开心,所以她决定让布兰迪留下。
      truble麻烦;fun乐趣;clr颜色。“have fun ding sth”是固定短语,意为“做某事很开心”,符合语境。故选B。
      5.句意:过了一会儿,当母亲回来时,亚当不在花园里了。
      when当……时;because因为;but但是。此处表示时间,指母亲回来的时候,亚当不见了。故选A。
      6.句意:他们找了亚当五个小时,但没有找到。
      lked after照顾;lked at看;lked fr寻找。根据“Adam was nt in the garden. She was afraid and called the plice”可知,亚当不见了,警察应该是在寻找他。故选C。
      7.句意:亚当在一棵树后面的地上睡着了。
      abve在……上方;behind在……后面;n在……上面。结合语境和选项,亚当应该是在树后面睡着了。故选B。
      8.句意:当亚当走开时,布兰迪跟着他,在那几个小时里一直保护着他。
      mnths月;days天;hurs小时。根据前文“They lked fr Adam fr five hurs”可知,寻找了五个小时,所以布兰迪守护亚当的时间也是几个小时。故选C。
      9.句意:亚当的母亲非常感谢这只狗,所以她想在纽约建立一个宠物救助中心。
      dg狗;neighbr邻居;plice警察。根据前文可知,是布兰迪是一只狗,并守护了亚当,所以母亲感谢的是狗。故选A。
      10.句意:她不能拯救每一只动物,但她知道,如果当时她把那只老狗赶走了,这次她很容易会失去她唯一的儿子。
      easy容易的;safe安全的;quiet安静的。根据“if she had pushed that ld dg away”可知,要是赶走了狗,就没人守护亚当,她就容易失去儿子。故选A。
      Passage 2
      In the past, many peple farmed in the cuntryside. But nw farming is getting 1 in big cities. Many yung peple like grwing 2 n balcnies (阳台) f their huses. Peple call them “urban (城市的) farmers”.
      Zhang Cha, 3 student, frm Anhui, is ne f the “urban farmers”. He says when he was yung, he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. “My grandpa spent all his life 4 . When he was ld, he liked grwing vegetables. He taught me hw t grw vegetables.” He says, “I knw it’s nt 5 t grw vegetables n balcnies, s I wrk hard t 6 my grandpa.” 7 his vegetables grw better, Zhang Cha uses his free time t lk after them.
      “Grwing vegetables n balcnies can bring me delicius and healthy fd and help me eat 8 ,” says Zhang Cha. “It als makes me think f happy times with my grandpa.”
      9 finishing his hmewrk n weekends, Zhang Cha likes walking arund t enjy his vegetables. “Seeing vegetables in different clrs is a gd way t relax,” says Zhang Cha. Grwing vegetables is a way t 10 time. It als brings jy (快乐) t yung peple’s lives.
      1.A.lateB.afraidC.ppularD.quiet
      2.A.vegetablesB.flwersC.fruitD.trees
      3.A.a 18-year-ldB.a 18-years-ldC.an 18-year-ldD.an 18-years-ld
      4.A.farmB.t farmC.farmedD.farming
      5.A.interestingB.easyC.hardD.difficult
      6.A.learn frmB.cme frmC.ck withD.eat with
      7.A.HelpB.HelpingC.HelpsD.T help
      8.A.wellB.gdC.niceD.fine
      9.A.BefreB.AfterC.SD.But
      10.A.shwB.crssC.fllwD.kill
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
      【导语】本文介绍了城市里越来越多的人喜欢在阳台上种菜,而且大多数“农夫”是年轻人,阳台种菜给“城市农夫”带来很多好处。
      1.句意:但现在农事在大城市越来越流行。
      late迟的;afraid害怕的;ppular流行的;quiet安静的。根据“Many yung peple like grwing”可知,农事在大城市越来越流行。故选C。
      2.句意:许多年轻人喜欢在自家阳台上种菜。
      vegetables蔬菜;flwers花;fruit水果;trees树。根据“Many yung peple like grwing”以及后文给出的例子“t grw vegetables n balcnies,”可知,是种菜。故选A。
      3.句意:3岁的学生张超来自安徽,是一名“城市农民”。
      a 18-year-ld错误表达;a 18-years-ld错误表达;an 18-year-ld一个18岁的;an 18-years-ld错误表达。18岁的,正确表达为“18-year-ld”,且是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
      4.句意:我爷爷一辈子都在种地。
      farm务农,动词原形;t farm务农,不定式;farmed务农,动词过去式;farming务农,动名词或现在分词。根据“My grandpa spent all his life”可知,是spend smetime ding“花时间做某事”,因此设空处填动名词。故选D。
      5.句意:我知道在阳台上种菜不容易,所以我努力向爷爷学习。
      interesting有趣的;easy容易的;hard坚固的;difficult难的。根据“s I wrk hard t”可知,应该说在阳台上种菜不容易。故选B。
      6.句意:我知道在阳台上种菜不容易,所以我努力向爷爷学习。
      learn frm学习;cme frm来自;ck with用……烹饪;eat with和……一起吃。根据“He taught me hw t grw vegetables.”可知,这里指的是向爷爷学习种菜。故选A。
      7.句意:为了帮助他的蔬菜长得更好,张超利用他的空闲时间照顾它们。
      Help帮助,动词原形;Helping帮助,动名词或现在分词;Helps帮助,动词的三单形式;T help帮助,不定式。根据“his vegetables grw better, ”可知,此处作目的状语,填不定式。故选D。
      8.句意:在阳台上种菜可以给我带来美味健康的食物,还能让我吃得好。
      well好,副词;gd好的;nice友好的;fine健康的。修饰动词“eat”填副词well。故选A。
      9.句意:周末做完作业后,张超喜欢四处走走,享受他的蔬菜。
      Befre在……之前;After在……以后;S因此;But但是。根据“finishing his hmewrk n weekends”可知,应该说完成作业以后,张超就会去看自己的蔬菜。故选B。
      10.句意:种菜是消磨时间的一种方式。
      shw展示;crss越过;fllw跟随;kill消磨。根据“Grwing vegetables is a way t…time.”可知,应该说种菜是“消磨‘时间的一种方式。故选D。
      Passage 3
      从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
      Travelling is usually abut explring beautiful places and having special stries. Have yu traveled t a 1 full f interesting things? D yu have any special stries 2 yu g turing? Let’s see sme unfrgettable travelling 3 frm peple all arund the wrld.
      Jasn is a travel 4 . He uses wrds t recrd what he sees during his travels. He finds that travelling smewhere can be a way f life. He enjyed driving in the desert 5 it was exciting t g turing by car in the sand. He said the trip t the Sahara Desert was the mst unfrgettable. He nt nly enjyed the 6 view a lt, but als was interested in the lcal peple. They were very friendly. They always pened the drs and 7 Jasn in fr a delicius meal.
      Rbert and Laura are a yung cuple (夫妇). 8 favrite experience is watching the sunrise in Myanmar. They went smewhere quiet n their bikes and 9 in the dark fr a lng time. 10 , the sun started t appear. And the cuple gt an amazing feeling that hw small they were at that time.
      1.A.htelB.placeC.park
      2.A.befreB.ifC.when
      3.A.advantagesB.experiencesC.directins
      4.A.writerB.singerC.painter
      5.A.rB.butC.because
      6.A.fantasticB.centralC.ppsite
      7.A.refusedB.receivedC.invited
      8.A.OurB.TheirC.His
      9.A.waitedB.rushedC.pushed
      10.A.LuckilyB.LudlyC.Carefully
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
      【导语】本文通过旅行者Jasn和一对夫妇的经历,分享旅行中的难忘故事,强调探索与人文体验的意义。
      1.句意:你去过一个充满有趣事物的地方吗?
      htel酒店;place地方;park公园。根据“traveled”以及“full f interesting things”可知,此处指旅行的地点。故选B。
      2.句意:你旅游的时候有什么特别的故事吗?
      befre在……之前;if如果;when当……时。根据“D yu have any special stries… yu g turing?”的语境可知,此处指旅行过程中的经历,主从句动作同时进行,when符合。故选C。
      3.句意:让我们来看看世界各地人们难忘的旅行经历。
      advantages优势;experiences经历;directins方向。根据下文“favrite experience…”可知,此处指经历。故选B。
      4.句意:杰森是一位旅行作家。
      writer作家;singer歌手;painter画家。根据下文“He uses wrds t recrd what he sees during his travels.”可知,用文字记录,应是作家。故选A。
      5.句意:他喜欢在沙漠中开车,因为在沙地上开车旅行很刺激。
      r或;but但;because因为。根据“He enjyed driving in the desert … it was exciting t g turing by car in the sand”的语境可知,此处表示原因,C项符合。故选C。
      6.句意:他不仅非常喜欢这里的美景,而且对当地人也很感兴趣。
      fantastic绝妙的;central中心的;ppsite相反的。根据空后的“view”可知,此处形容沙漠的景色,应是美景,A项符合。故选A。
      7.句意:他们总是打开门,邀请杰森进来吃一顿美味的饭。
      refused拒绝;received接收;invited邀请。根据上文“They were very friendly.”以及空后的“in fr a delicius meal”可知,当地人很友好,应是邀请杰森进来吃一顿美味的饭。故选C。
      8.句意:他们最喜欢的经历是在缅甸看日出。
      Our我们的;Their他们的;His他的。根据上文“Rbert and Laura are a yung cuple”以及下文“They went smewhere quiet n their bikes and…in the dark fr a lng time.”可知,此处指这对夫妇二人的经历,B项符合。故选B。
      9.句意:他们骑着自行车去了一个安静的地方,在黑暗中等了很长时间。
      waited等待;rushed冲;pushed推。根据“in the dark fr a lng time”以及下文“the sun started t appear”可知,此处指等待日出。故选A。
      10.句意:幸运的是,太阳开始出现了。
      Luckily幸运地;Ludly大声地;Carefully小心地。根据“the sun started t appear”可知,看到日出,应是一件幸运的事情。故选A。
      Passage 4
      Marta’s family mved t a new twn. Marta was 1 wrried than excited abut her first day at her new schl. She was wrried that her 2 classmates wuld nt talk t her. Hw culd she make new friends at the new schl? She was nt sure. When Marta walked int the classrm, the first 3 she saw smiled (微笑) at her. She seemed 4 . Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hell t the girl. Hwever, the girl didn’t 5 . She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and frth (来回地摇动).
      Marta was a little surprised. 6 didn’t the girl say hell t her? She asked the girl, “What’s yur name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then lked at the girl’s ntebk. The 7 Janis Mre was n it.
      Marta then knew that Janis was using a 8 way t talk with her. Janis was deaf (聋的) and culdn’t hear r 9 , but she still was an utging girl. Marta 10 t make Janis her first new friend.
      1.A.lessB.fewerC.muchD.mre
      2.A.ldB.newC.primaryD.yung
      3.A.girlB.byC.teacherD.man
      4.A.hard-wrkingB.friendlyC.seriusD.lazy
      5.A.singB.danceC.answerD.listen
      6.A.HwB.WhereC.WhatD.Why
      7.A.nameB.ageC.heightD.grade
      8.A.similarB.specialC.luckyD.slw
      9.A.shareB.speakC.tuchD.feel
      10.A.seemedB.stppedC.dislikedD.decided
      【答案】
      1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Marta转学后担心交不到朋友,但通过和聋哑女孩Janis的互动,最终决定与她成为朋友的故事。
      1.句意:Marta对新学校的第一天更担心而不是兴奋。
      less更少; fewer更少,修饰可数名词;much非常;mre更多。根据“wrried than excited”(担心多于兴奋)可知,是比较级,且“wrried”为形容词,需用mre修饰。故选D。
      2.句意:她担心新同学不会和她说话。
      ld旧的;new新的;primary初级的;yung年轻的。根据“new schl”和“make new friends”可知是新同学。故选B。
      3.句意:Marta走进教室时,第一个看到的女孩对她微笑。
      girl女孩;by男孩;teacher老师;man男人。后文提到“said hell t the girl”说明是女孩。故选A。
      4.句意:她看起来很友好。
      hard-wrking勤奋的;friendly友好的;serius严肃的;lazy懒惰的。根据“smiled at her”和互动可知是友好。故选B。
      5.句意:然而,女孩没有回答。
      sing唱歌;dance跳舞;answer回答;listen听。后文提到“didn’t answer”,且Janis是聋哑人,无法口头回应。故选C。
      6.句意:为什么女孩不和她打招呼?
      Hw如何;Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么。根据后文解释Janis是聋哑人,此处询问原因。故选D。
      7.句意:上面写着名字“Janis Mre”。
      name名字;age年龄;height身高;grade年级。“Janis Mre”是名字。故选A。
      8.句意:Marta意识到Janis在用特殊方式与她交流。
      similar相似的;special特殊的;lucky幸运的;slw缓慢的。聋哑人使用手语是特殊方式。故选B。
      9.句意:Janis听不见也不能说话,但是她仍然是一个开朗的女孩。
      share分享;speak说话;tuch触摸;feel感觉。聋哑人的典型特征是听不见和无法说话。故选B。
      10.句意:Marta决定和Janis成为第一个新朋友。
      seemed似乎;stpped停止;disliked不喜欢;decided决定。根据结尾的积极互动,Marta主动选择与Janis交友。故选D。
      Passage 5
      “Take ut the rubbish, clean up the living rm and sweep the flr”, said Jewel’s mther, “Jewel, yu have t help, s we can 1 the husewrk faster!”
      2 Jewel finished the wrk, her mther asked her t d smething else. She felt like she was ding husewrk all the 3 . Jewel felt very 4 and said t herself, “ 5 d I have t all this wrk?”
      When Jewel finished her wrk, she felt tired and 6 . She went back t her bedrm, tk a piece f 7 and wrte n it:
      Dear Mm, fr all the 8 I did: Taking ut the rubbish—$0.75
      Cleaning up the living rm—$3.00
      9 the flr—$5.00
      Picking up my bks—$1.00
      10 my bed—$1.25
      Putting my clthes away—$2.00
      Ttal: $13.00
      Jewel then gave it t her mther. After mm read it, she picked up a pen, turned ver the paper and wrte: Fr the nine mnths that I carried fr yu: N charge (收费). Fr all the 11 that I cked fr yu: N charge. Fr all the mney that I spent 12 yu: N charge. Fr all the lve fr yu: N charge.
      When Jewel finished 13 it, she almst cried, she felt 14 and said t her mther, “Mm, I 15 yu.” Then she tk the pen and in big letters she wrte n the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”.
      1.A.shareB.thrwC.changeD.finish
      2.A.As sn asB.As lng asC.UnlessD.Until
      3.A.wayB.tripC.timeD.jurney
      4.A.excitedB.scaredC.surprisedD.angry
      5.A.WhyB.HwC.WhenD.What
      6.A.lnelyB.upsetC.wrriedD.strng
      7.A.messageB.paperC.letterD.bread
      8.A.schlwrkB.experienceC.husewrkD.training
      9.A.FldingB.ShakingC.FixingD.Sweeping
      10.A.MakingB.CarryingC.RepairingD.Cntrlling
      11.A.menuB.musicC.trustD.fd
      12.A.inB.nC.frmD.t
      13.A.advisingB.allwingC.readingD.imagining
      14.A.bredB.unluckyC.srryD.successful
      15.A.dislikeB.nticeC.acceptD.lve
      【答案】
      1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
      【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel的妈妈总是让她帮忙做家务,Jewel因此很生气,于是在一张纸上写下做家务的费用给妈妈,妈妈看后,在其后面列举了妈妈给她的所有东西都是免费的,Jewel看后,眼含泪水对妈妈说“我爱你”,最后在纸上写了全部付清。
      1.句意:Jewel,你必须帮助我,这样我们才能更快地完成家务!
      share分享;thrw扔掉;change改变;finish结束,完成。根据“yu have t help”“the husewrk faster”可知,帮忙才能够更快地完成家务。故选D。
      2.句意:她一完成工作,她妈妈就叫她做别的事。
      As sn as一……就;As lng as只要;Unless除非;Until直到。根据“Jewel finished the wrk, her mther asked her t d smething else”可知,是一完成工作,就叫她做别的事,用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
      3.句意:她觉得自己一直在做家务。
      way方式;trip旅行;time时间;jurney旅途。all the time “一直”。故选C。
      4.句意:Jewel生气地自言自语,“为什么我必须做所有的工作?”
      excited兴奋的;scared害怕的;surprised惊讶的;angry生气的。根据“She felt like she was ding husewrk all the...”可知,此处是生气的。故选D。
      5.句意:Jewel生气地自言自语,“为什么我必须做所有的工作?”
      Why为什么;Hw怎么样;When什么时候;What什么。根据“d I have t d all this wrk?”可知,此处表示为什么要做所有的工作。故选A。
      6.句意:当Jewel完成她的工作时,她感到疲倦和不高兴。
      lnely孤独的;upset失落的,不高兴的;wrried担心的;strng强壮的。根据“Jewel felt very … d I have t all this wrk?”“When Jewel finished her wrk”可知,做完所有的工作应该是疲倦和不高兴的。故选B。
      7.句意:她回到卧室,拿起一张纸,在上面写道:
      message信息;paper纸;letter信;bread面包。根据“a piece f … and wrte n it”可知,是拿起一张纸。故选B。
      8.句意:亲爱的妈妈,对于我做的所有家务:
      schlwrk学校作业;experience经历,经验;husewrk家务;training训练。根据“Taking ut the rubbish”可知,此处是指做的所有家务。故选C。
      9.句意:扫地——5美元。
      Flding折叠;Shaking摇动;Fixing修理;Sweeping扫。根据“ flr”可知,是扫地。故选D。
      10.句意:整理我的床——1.25美元。
      Making制造;Carrying携带;Repairing修理;Cntrlling控制。根据“my bed”可知,是整理床铺。make ne’s bed“整理床铺”。故选A。
      11.句意:我为你做的所有的食物:免费。
      menu菜单;music音乐;trust信任;fd食物。根据“that I cked fr yu”可知,此处是指妈妈为Jewel做的食物。故选D。
      12.句意:我花在你身上的所有钱:免费。
      in在……里面;n在……上面;frm从;t到,往。spend n“在……上花费”。故选B。
      13.句意:当Jewel读完它的时候,她的眼睛里充满了泪水。
      advising建议;allwing允许;reading阅读;imagining想象。根据“After mm read it, she picked up a pen, turned ver the paper and wrte … Fr all the lve fr yu: N charge.”,是读完了妈妈写的内容。故选C。
      14.句意:她感到抱歉,对妈妈说。
      bred无聊的;unlucky不幸的;srry抱歉的;successful成功的。根据“she almst cried”可知,她感到很抱歉。故选C。
      15.句意:妈妈,我爱你。
      dislike不喜欢;ntice注意;accept接受;lve爱。根据“When Jewel finished … and said t her mther”可知,看到妈妈无偿的爱后,她也表达了对妈妈的爱。故选D。
      Passage 6
      In children’s eyes, their mthers are perfect. In my mind, my mther is gd at ding everything but 1 . I still remember what happened n my father’s frtieth birthday.
      My mther 2 the kitchen and decrated the huse with flwers early in the mrning. Then she began t ck. Three hurs later, nly tw 3 were served n the table: a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected t 4 the rast duck as sn as pssible, because it was ur favurite. Unluckily, the duck was nt nice in clur nr delicius in 5 . Hw disappinted (失望的) I felt! I was 6 that my father ate many pieces f the rast duck. And he smiled at my mther, “Gd taste. I lve it! Thank yu, dear! It’s 7 the best rast duck I have ever had!” My mther smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
      Years have passed, and my father still lves the fd my mther cks. Hwever, she hasn’t becme a gd ck 8 . As time ges by, I cme t knw that nbdy is perfect, including my mther. But lve is what we shuld 9 mst. If there is lve, 10 we are, hme will becme the sweetest place in the wrld.
      1.A.playingB.ckingC.plantingD.washing
      2.A.packed upB.cleaned upC.hung upD.put up
      3.A.dishesB.platesC.snacksD.menus
      4.A.shareB.inviteC.srtD.remind
      5.A.lkB.smellC.tasteD.feel
      6.A.surprisedB.happyC.afraidD.srry
      7.A.prbablyB.freshlyC.latelyD.early
      8.A.alwaysB.stillC.alreadyD.yet
      9.A.brrwB.practiseC.treasureD.prmise
      10.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.whever
      【答案】
      1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者本以为母亲擅长做所有事情,直到父亲四十岁生日那天,母亲做了一顿不太美味的烤鸭,但父亲却说很好吃,由此作者明白了,没有人是完美的,而爱才是我们最应该珍惜的。
      1.句意:在我看来,我母亲除了做饭什么都擅长。
      playing玩;cking做饭;planting种植;washing洗。根据下文“Then she began t ck.”以及“Unluckily, the duck was nt nice in clur nr delicius in…”可知,此处指母亲做饭不太擅长。故选B。
      2.句意:我母亲一大早就打扫了厨房,并用鲜花装饰了房子。
      packed up打包;cleaned up打扫;hung up挂起;put up张贴。根据“the kitchen”可知,此处指打扫厨房。故选B。
      3.句意:三个小时后,桌上只摆了两道菜:一份沙拉和一份形状奇怪的煎饼。
      dishes菜肴;plates盘子;snacks小吃;menus菜单。根据“were served n the table: a salad and a pancake in a strange shape.”可知,此处指桌上的菜肴。故选A。
      4.句意:我们都期待着尽快分享烤鸭,因为它是我们的最爱。
      share分享;invite邀请;srt分类;remind提醒。根据“the rast duck as sn as pssible, because it was ur favurite.”可知,此处指期待尽快分享烤鸭。故选A。
      5.句意:不幸的是,这只烤鸭颜色不好看,味道也不好吃。
      lk看;smell气味;taste味道;feel感受。根据“Unluckily, the duck was nt nice in clur nr delicius in…”可知,此处指烤鸭味道不好吃。故选C。
      6.句意:我很惊讶我父亲吃了很多块烤鸭。
      surprised惊讶的;happy高兴的;afraid害怕的;srry抱歉的。根据上文“Unluckily, the duck was nt nice in clur nr delicius in…”以及“that my father ate many pieces f the rast duck.”可知,作者对父亲吃了很多烤鸭感到惊讶。故选A。
      7.句意:这可能是我吃过的最好的烤鸭了!
      prbably可能地;freshly新鲜地;lately最近;early早先的。根据“the best rast duck I have ever had!”可知,此处指可能是吃过的最好吃的烤鸭。故选A。
      8.句意:然而,她还没有成为一个好厨师。
      always总是;still仍然;already已经;yet还。根据“Hwever, she hasn’t becme a gd ck…”可知,此处指母亲还没有成为一个好厨师,yet用于否定句,表示“还”。故选D。
      9.句意:但爱是我们最应该珍惜的。
      brrw借;practise练习;treasure珍惜;prmise承诺。根据“But lve is what we shuld…mst.”可知,此处指爱是最应该珍惜的。故选C。
      10.句意:如果有爱,无论我们在哪里,家都会成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。
      whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里;whatever无论什么;whever无论谁。根据“…we are, hme will becme the sweetest place in the wrld.”可知,此处指无论我们在哪里,家都会成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。故选B。
      Passage 7
      从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
      At the age f fur, ur kids began t help us with the husewrk. They helped 1 their pets and cleaned the huse. Nw Kate can make her bed, 2 her clthes, and set the table. Last week, she even helped me 3 . We were happy because it was delicius.
      I like getting kids t start early fr a few 4 . First, it is fun fr kids t help. Kids like t wrk n (做) the same things as their parents d. They want t stay with their parents but t d things by 5 . It’s a gd time t 6 them t help yu when yu are busy. Secnd, it’s never t 7 fr them t learn sme things. 8 , having kids d chres is nt rbbing (剥夺) their playing time. 9 make(s) them knw the jy f wrking. 10 , it des help. I feel that Kate likes ding chres and she helps me a lt.
      1.A.lk atB.take care fC.get backD.wrry abut
      2.A.buyB.sellC.fldD.make
      3.A.make dinnerB.d the dishesC.d the cleaningD.d chres
      4.A.wrdsB.waysC.reasnsD.means
      5.A.himselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.myself
      6.A.brrwB.inviteC.driveD.make
      7.A.earlyB.ppularC.imprtantD.ld
      8.A.ButB.AlthughC.HweverD.Because
      9.A.ItB.TheyC.SheD.He
      10.A.SlwlyB.HardlyC.FinallyD.Quickly
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
      【导语】本文讲述了作者让孩子从小帮忙做家务的情况,以及这样做的几个原因,包括对孩子来说帮忙有趣、学习东西从不太早、能让孩子知道劳动的快乐等。
      1.句意:他们帮忙照顾他们的宠物,打扫房子。
      lk at看;take care f照顾;get back回来;wrry abut担心。根据“their pets and cleaned the huse.”可知,此处表示帮忙照顾宠物。故选B。
      2.句意:现在凯特能整理床铺、叠衣服和摆桌子。
      buy买;sell卖;fld折叠;make制作。根据“her clthes,”可知,此处表示叠衣服。故选C。
      3.句意:上周,她甚至帮我做晚餐。
      make dinner做晚餐;d the dishes洗碗;d the cleaning打扫卫生;d chres做家务。根据“We were happy because it was delicius.”可知,是做晚餐。故选A。
      4.句意:我喜欢让孩子早点开始做家务有几个原因。
      wrds单词;ways方式;reasns原因;means方法。根据“First ... Secnd ...”可知,是在讲做家务的原因。故选C。
      5.句意:他们想和父母待在一起,但自己做事情。
      himself他自己;themselves他们自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。根据“They want t stay with their parents but t d things by”可知,主语是They,反身代词用themselves。故选B。
      6.句意:当你忙的时候,是邀请他们帮你的好时机。
      brrw借;invite邀请;drive驾驶;make制作。根据“t help yu when yu are busy.”可知,此处表示邀请孩子帮忙是不错的选择;invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”,为固定用法。故选B。
      7.句意:第二,对他们来说,学习一些东西从来都不嫌早。
      early早的;ppular流行的;imprtant重要的;ld老的。根据“fr them t learn sme things.”可知,这里表示对孩子来说学习东西不要觉得太早。故选A。
      8.句意:然而,让孩子做家务不是剥夺他们的玩耍时间。
      But但是;Althugh尽管;Hwever然而;Because因为。此处有逗号隔开,表转折用Hwever。故选C。
      9.句意:这让他们知道劳动的快乐。
      It它;They他们;She她;He他。根据“having kids d chres is nt rbbing (剥夺) their playing time.”可知,此处指代having kids d chres“让孩子做家务”这件事,故选A。
      10.句意:最后,这确实有帮助。
      Slwly慢慢地;Hardly几乎不;Finally最后;Quickly快速地。根据“First”和“Secnd”可知,这里是最后。故选C。
      Passage 8
      根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
      In sme Western cuntries, many children d chres t get mney. Schl students have 1 hmewrk n weekdays. S they ften d chres n weekends. Sme yung children dn’t get much mney 2 they nly d easy chres. But that’s all right. Many f 3 nly want t buy candies. And candies are cheap (便宜的)! They help pack 4 their tys, d the dishes after dinner, and take ut the 5 when they g ut. When children get lder (年长的),they want t buy mre 6 . S they have t wrk harder! Often they help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass r 7 the flr. Ding chres is 8 gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn hw t use a lawn mwer (割草机) r 9 t ck. Of curse, they shuld be 10 when they d these chres. And their parents ften help them at first.
      1.A.t dB.dingC.d
      2.A.althughB.befreC.because
      3.A.theyB.themC.their
      4.A.inB.frC.up
      5.A.rubbish’sB.rubbishC.rubbishes
      6.A.thing’sB.thingsC.thing
      7.A.sweptB.sweepC.sweeping
      8.A./B.anC.a
      9.A.whatB.hwC.why
      10.A.careB.carefullyC.careful
      【答案】
      1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
      【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家孩子如何通过做家务挣钱。
      1.句意:学生们工作日不得不做家庭作业。
      t d要做;ding正在做;d做。根据“Schl students n weekdays”可知,学生们有家庭作业要做,have t d sth“不得不做”,故选A。
      2.句意:一些年轻的孩子得不到太多钱因为他们只能做简单的家务活。
      althugh尽管;befre在……之前;because因为。根据“Sme yung children dn’t get much nly d easy chres.”可知,此处表示因为他们只能做简单的家务而得不到太多钱,表示因果关系。故选C。
      3.句意:他们中的一些人只是想要买糖果。
      they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“f”可知,其后应用人称代词宾格形式。故选B。
      4.句意:他们帮忙收拾自己的玩具。
      in在……里面;fr为了;up起来。根据“They help tys”可知,pack up收拾,整理。故选C。
      5.句意:当他们出门时把垃圾带出去。
      rubbish’s垃圾的;rubbish垃圾;rubbishes表达错误。根据“and take ut they g ut”可知,此处表达当他们出去时,会把垃圾带出去,应用名词形式。故选B。
      6.句意:当孩子们长大一些后,他们想买更多东西。
      thing’s事物的;things东西,事物;thing东西。根据“they want t buy mre...”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。
      7.句意:他们通常会帮父母洗家用汽车、割草或扫地。
      swept打扫,过去式;sweep打扫,动词原形;sweeping正在打扫,动名词/现在分词。根据“Often they help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass flr.”可知,此处应用动词原形,与前文结构保持一致。故选B。
      8.句意:做家务对孩子们来说是学习新事物的一种好方法。
      /零冠词;an一个,放于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,放于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“ gd way”可知,其为可数名词,且以辅音音素开头。故选C。
      9.句意:比如,他们可以学习如何使用割草机,或者如何做饭。
      what什么;hw怎样;why为何。根据“hw t use a lawn mwer”可知,此处应用hw,表示如何做饭。故选B。
      10.句意:当然,他们做这些家务时应该小心。
      care关心,动词;carefully仔细地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词。根据“be”可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故选C。
      Passage 9
      从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
      Tm is a middle schl student. He is very excited because he 1 visit the Great Wall with his family next week. They are ging t 2 n Sunday mrning. Tm’s mther tells him there will be a lt f peple there, s they shuld get up early.
      Tm’s father says they shuld take sme fd and water 3 them because they may nt find a restaurant nearby. Tm’s sister wants t take her camera, but Tm thinks she 4 nt. He says the bag is already t heavy. Hwever, his sister desn’t want t give up 5 phts. When they arrive at the Great Wall, Tm is 6 t see hw lng and great it is. He runs as 7 as pssible t the tp and takes many phts. His parents are prud f him because he didn’t stp 8 he felt tired.
      After 9 back hme, Tm writes a diary abut his trip. He writes that they had a great time and they will visit the place again if they have a chance. He als 10 his friends t g there because it’s really wrth seeing.
      1.A.is ging tB.gesC.shall g
      2.A.leaveB.leave frC.leaving fr
      3.A.atB.withC.fr
      4.A.canB.mustC.had better
      5.A.takingB.takeC.t take
      6.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprised
      7.A.fastB.slwC.slwly
      8.A.whenB.ifC.but
      9.A.cameB.cmingC.cme
      10.A.likesB.hpesC.tells
      【答案】
      1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
      【导语】本文讲述了Tm和家人计划下周游览长城的故事,描述了他们的准备过程和游览经历。
      1.句意:Tm非常兴奋,因为他下周要和家人一起去参观长城。
      is ging t将要;ges去;shall g要去(shall用于第一人称)。根据时间状语“next week”可知,此处表示将来计划,用“is ging t”表示计划或安排。故选A。
      2.句意:他们将在周日早上离开。
      leave离开;leave fr前往某地,后需加宾语;leaving fr前往某地,是现在分词形式。根据“they shuld get up early”可知,此处早上要早起离开。故选A。
      3.句意:Tm的父亲说他们应该带些食物和水,因为他们可能找不到附近的餐馆。
      at在;with和,带有,表示伴随;fr为了。根据“take sme fd and water”可知,带食物和水是为了他们自己。故选B。
      4.句意:Tm认为她最好不要带相机。
      can能够;must必须;had better应该,表示建议。根据“the bag is already t heavy”可知,Tm建议妹妹最好不要带相机。故选C。
      5.句意:然而,他的妹妹不想放弃拍照。
      taking拍照,是动名词或现在分词;take拍照,是动词原形;t take拍照,是不定式。“give up”后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
      6.句意:当他们到达长城时,Tm惊讶地看到长城如此长和壮观。
      surprise惊讶,是名词;surprising令人惊讶的,是形容词,修饰物;surprised感到惊讶的,是形容词,修饰人。此处修饰Tm的感受。故选C。
      7.句意:他尽可能快地跑到顶部并拍了很多照片。
      fast快,表示速度快;slw慢的,表示速度慢;slwly慢地,是副词。根据“as…as pssible t the tp”可知要尽快到达山顶,此处用副词fast的原级。故选A。
      8.句意:他的父母为他感到骄傲,因为当感到疲倦时他也没有停下来。
      when当……时;if如果;but但是。根据“he didn’t stp…he felt tired.”可知,此处表示时间。故选A。
      9.句意:回到家后,Tm写了一篇关于这次旅行的日记。
      came来,是过去式;cming来,是现在分词;cme来,是动词原形。“after”后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
      10.句意:他还告诉他的朋友们去那里,因为那里真的值得一看。
      likes喜欢;hpes希望;tells告诉。根据“his friends t g there”可知,此处用tell sb. t d结构,指告诉他的朋友们去那里。故选C。
      Passage 10
      Keeping the huse clean 1 big wrk fr the busy family. S everyne in the hme shuld take part in husewrk, including yu.
      As teenagers, remember that it is the chance fr yu 2 life skills. Yu can’t depend n yur parents frever. Yu need t prepare yurself fr 3 hme ne day. Start frm ding the 4 and flding and putting away clthes. Cleaning the kitchen r the bathrm shuld als be n prblem fr yu. Outdr jbs such as watering the flwers and cleaning the car are a piece 5 cake at yur age. If yu feel 6 t d husewrk, add smething exciting t it. It’s a gd idea t listen t music while 7 chres. Yu can als ask yur mther, “ 8 I help yu with the husewrk?” When yu hear “Thank yu” frm yur mther, yu will be prud (自豪的) f 9 . Nthing can cmpare (比较) with the feeling f 10 after yu turn the mess int tidiness.
      Dn’t yu believe it? Try it nw.
      1.A.amB.isC.areD.be
      2.A.learnB.t learnC.learnedD.learning
      3.A.gingB.leavingC.t gD.leave
      4.A.dishB.t dishC.dishesD.dishing
      5.A.inB.frmC.utD.f
      6.A.bredB.bringC.breD.t bre
      7.A.dingB.didC.dD.des
      8.A.MustB.CuldC.Mustn’tD.Culdn’t
      9.A.yurB.yursC.yuD.yurself
      10.A.satisfyB.satisfactinC.satisfiedD.satisfying
      【答案】
      1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了保持家庭清洁对忙碌的家庭来说是一项重要的工作,家庭成员包括青少年都应该参与家务劳动,并从中学习生活技能。
      1.句意:保持房子清洁对忙碌的家庭来说是一项重要的工作。
      am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称和复数;be是,动词原形。根据“Keeping the huse clean…big wrk fr the busy family.”可知,主语是动名词短语“Keeping the huse clean”,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
      2.句意:作为青少年,记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。
      learn学习,动词原形;t learn学习,动词不定式;learned学习,动词过去式;learning学习,现在分词。根据“it is the chance fr yu…life skills”可知,此处用不定式作定语修饰“chance”。故选B。
      3.句意:你需要为有一天离开家做准备。
      ging去,动名词;leaving离开,动名词;t g去,动词不定式;leave离开,动词原形。根据“Yu need t prepare yurself fr…hme ne day”可知,此处用动名词作介词“fr”的宾语,表示“离开家”。故选B。
      4.句意:从洗碗、叠衣服和收拾衣服开始。
      dish盘子,单数名词;t dish动词不定式;dishes盘子,复数;dishing现在分词。根据“ding the…and flding and putting away clthes”可知,此处用复数形式“dishes”表示“洗碗”。故选C。
      5.句意:在你这个年龄,像浇花和洗车这样的户外工作是小菜一碟。
      in在……里;frm从;ut外面;f……的。根据“a piece…cake”可知,固定搭配“a piece f cake”表示“小菜一碟”。故选D。
      6.句意:如果你觉得做家务很无聊,可以在其中添加一些令人兴奋的东西。
      bred感到无聊的;bring令人无聊的;bre使无聊;t bre使无聊,动词不定式。根据“feel…t d husewrk”可知,此处用形容词“bred”作表语,描述人的感受。故选A。
      7.句意:在做家务时听音乐是个好主意。
      ding做,现在分词;did做,动词过去式;d做,动词原形;des做,动词第三人称单数。根据“while…chres”可知,此处用现在分词表示伴随动作。故选A。
      8.句意:你也可以问你妈妈:“我能帮你做家务吗?”
      Must必须;Culd可以;Mustn’t禁止;Culdn’t不能。根据“I help yu with the husewrk?”可知,此处用“Culd”表示礼貌请求。故选B。
      9.句意:当你听到妈妈说“谢谢”时,你会为自己感到自豪。
      yur你的;yurs你的,名词性物主代词;yu你;yurself你自己。根据“prud f…”可知,此处用反身代词“yurself”表示“为自己”。故选D。
      10.句意:没有什么能比得上你把杂乱变成整洁后的满足感。
      satisfy满足(动词);satisfactin满足(名词);satisfied感到满足的;satisfying令人满足的。根据“the feeling f…”可知,此处用名词“satisfactin”表示“满足感”。故选B。
      Passage 11
      Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut my vacatin.
      My family and I are n a vacatin in Paris, France. France is 1 Eurpean cuntry with a lng histry. Every year, millins (百万) f 2 have a gd time in Paris.
      Nw it’s 9:00 in the mrning. I 3 in frnt f the Eiffel Twer. It lks small in the picture, 4 in fact (事实上) it’s very big. We take many phts f it because it’s 5 first time t see it!
      This afternn, we are ging t the Luvre Museum. It’s ne f the largest 6 in the wrld and it’s hme t sme wnderful artwrks, such as the famus painting Mna Lisa. Many artists describe (描述) it 7 . My sister Amy can’t wait t g there because she likes western paintings very much. I hear that there are als 8 suvenirs (纪念品) n sale in the museum. I plan t spend sme mney 9 them. We’ll finish ur 10 trip and g back t China the day after tmrrw.
      1.A.aB.anC.the
      2.A.visitrB.visitsC.visitrs
      3.A.standingB.am standingC.am stand
      4.A.andB.butC.s
      5.A.weB.usC.ur
      6.A.museumsB.museumC.museum’s
      7.A.differentB.differenceC.differently
      8.A.a kind fB.many kinds fC.kind f
      9.A.frB.nC.in
      10.A.five-dayB.five-daysC.five days
      【答案】
      1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,以第一人称讲述作者一家在法国巴黎的假期经历,包含当前状态和未来计划。
      1.句意:法国是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。
      a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“France cuntry with a lng histry.”可知,此处泛指一个国家,应用不定冠词,“Eurpean”的第一个音素是辅音音素/j/,所以用“a”,故选A。
      2.句意:每年,数百万游客在巴黎玩得很开心。
      visitr游客,可数名词单数;visits动词的第三人称单数形式;visitrs游客,可数名词复数。“millins f”表示“数百万的”,后面接可数名词复数,故选C。
      3.句意:我正站在埃菲尔铁塔前。
      standing现在分词;am standing现在进行时结构;am stand表述错误。根据“Nw it’s 9:00 in the mrning.”可知,这里强调此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构是“be+动词的现在分词”,故选B。
      4.句意:它在照片里看起来很小,但实际上它非常大。
      and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;s所以,表因果。根据“lks small”和“in fact it’s very big”可知,前后句子意思是转折关系,故选B。
      5.句意:我们拍了很多它的照片,因为这是我们第一次看到它!
      we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“We take many phts f it because it’ time t see it!”可知,“it’s ne’s first time t d sth.”是固定句型,表示“这是某人第一次做某事”,这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰“first time”,故选C。
      6.句意:它是世界上最大的博物馆之一,并且是一些精彩艺术品的家园,比如著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》。
      museums博物馆,复数形式;museum博物馆,单数形式;museum’s博物馆的,名词所有格。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以这里要用复数形式museums,故选A。
      7.句意:许多艺术家对它的描述各不相同。
      different不同的,形容词;difference不同,差异,名词;differently不同地,副词。这里修饰动词“describe”要用副词,故选C。
      8.句意:我听说博物馆里也有各种各样的纪念品在出售。
      a kind f一种;many kinds f各种各样的;kind f有点儿。根据语境可知,这里说有“各种各样的”纪念品,故选B。
      9.句意:我计划在它们上面花些钱。
      fr为了;n在……上;in在……里。“spend mney n sth.”是固定搭配,表示“在某物上花钱”,故选B。
      10.句意:我们将在后天结束我们为期五天的旅行,然后回到中国。
      five-day五天的;five-days表述错误;five days五天。这里要用“five-day”修饰“trip”,表示“为期五天的旅行”,故选A。
      Passage 12
      Patrick and Grant are best friends. They 1 almst everything tgether every day.
      But ne day, the tw bys stpped talking t each ther. When they were walking hme frm schl that day, they talked 2 their hmewrk. Grant wanted Patrick t d it fr him s that he culd spend mre time playing basketball. “N way! I can’t help yu like that,” said Patrick. “Yu need t knw that learning is 3 than playing.” “Yu dn’t want t help me. 4 bad friend yu are!” Grant said 5 . Patrick was nt happy, either. He said, “Yu can say anything yu want, but I dn’t think I can help yu d 6 hmewrk.”
      Over the next several days, they didn’t talk t each ther 7 they bth felt sad. When Patrick’s parents fund ut what happened, they gave him sme gd 8 abut hw t help his best friend. At the same time, Grant knew he really did smething wrng. A few days later, there was a schl basketball game. Patrick and Grant bth went t watch it. By the end f 9 game, the tw ld friends met each ther. Grant said srry t Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they decided 10 each ther finish hmewrk and then play basketball tgether. They became gd friends again.
      1.A.dB.are dingC.did
      2.A.tB.abutC.with
      3.A.imprtantB.mre imprtantC.the mst imprtant
      4.A.hwB.WhatC.What a
      5.A.angerB.angryC.angrily
      6.A.yuB.yurC.yurs
      7.A.andB.rC.but
      8.A.wayB.waysC.ways’
      9.A.aB.anC.the
      10.A.t helpB.helpingC.help
      【答案】
      1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了帕特里克和格兰特这对好朋友因意见不合产生矛盾又重归于好的故事。
      1.句意:他们每天几乎一起做所有事情。
      d做,一般现在时;are ding正在做,现在进行时;did做,一般过去时。根据“every day”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,描述经常发生的动作,此处选d。故选A。
      2.句意:那天他们放学回家的路上,谈论了他们的家庭作业。
      t到;abut关于;with和……一起。根据“When they were walking hme frm schl that day, they talked... their hmewrk.”可知,“talk abut”是固定短语,表示“谈论关于……”,这里说谈论家庭作业,此处选abut。故选B。
      3.句意:你需要知道学习比打篮球更重要。
      imprtant重要的,原级;mre imprtant更重要的,比较级;the mst imprtant最重要的,最高级。根据“Yu need t knw that learning playing.”可知,这里是学习和打篮球两者进行比较,要用比较级mre imprtant。故选B。
      4.句意:你真是个坏朋友!
      hw怎样;what什么;what a多么,用于引导感叹句,后接可数名词单数。根据“ friend yu are!”可知,“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分!”是感叹句的一种结构,这里“bad friend”是可数名词单数,所以用“What a”引导感叹句。故选C。
      5.句意:格兰特生气地说。
      anger愤怒,名词;angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词。根据“Grant said...”可知,这里修饰动词“said”,要用副词“angrily”,表示“生气地说”。故选C。
      6.句意:你可以说任何你想说的话,但我不认为我能帮你做你的家庭作业。
      yu你,主格或宾格;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词。根据“He said, ‘Yu can say anything yu want, but I dn’t think I can help yu ’”可知,这里修饰“hmewrk”,要用形容词性物主代词“yur”,表示“你的家庭作业”。故选B。
      7.句意:在接下来的几天里,他们彼此不说话,并且他们都感到难过。
      and和,并且,表示并列、顺承关系;r或者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据“Over the next several days, they didn’t talk t each bth felt sad.”可知,前后“不说话”和“都感到难过”是并列顺承关系,用“and”。故选A。
      8.句意:当帕特里克的父母发现发生了什么事时,他们给了他一些关于如何帮助他最好朋友的好方法。
      way方法,可数名词单数;ways方法,可数名词复数;ways’方法的,复数形式的所有格。根据“When Patrick’s parents fund ut what happened, they gave him sme hw t help his best friend.”可知,“sme”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“way”是可数名词,这里要用复数“ways”。故选B。
      9.句意:在比赛结束时,这两位老朋友相遇了。
      a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“By the end , the tw ld friends met each ther.”可知,这里特指前面提到的“schl basketball game”,要用定冠词“the”。故选C。
      10.句意:经过一番交谈,他们决定互相帮助完成家庭作业,然后一起打篮球。
      t help帮助,动词不定式;helping帮助,动名词或现在分词;help帮助,动词原形。根据“After a talk, they ther finish hmewrk and then play basketball tgether.”可知,“decide t d sth.”是固定短语,表示“决定做某事”,所以这里要用动词不定式“t help”。故选A。
      Passage 13
      根据短文内容,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
      In many families, Mums d the mst husewrk. But many Mums 1 different ways t prvide time and chances fr Dads r children t help with chres. And they think this way is 2 than the thers.
      Amber is a gd dctr and she wrks hard and 3 every day. One day when she arrived hme frm wrk, she was t tired t d 4 . There was 5 mess in the rms, but she just slept in bed and did nthing at all. When ther 6 f the family came back hme, she didn’t get up and went n sleeping. When they saw this, they began t clean the rms and made sure that everything 7 in rder. Then they began t ck meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rms while I was lying in bed. I wanted t help them ut, but I didn’t. They must knw I was really tired.”
      Katie is a teacher and a mther. She teaches 8 daughter Emily sme skills f ding different chres. And she is ready t learn. Her daughter ften says, “Ding chres 9 help me t be independent (独立). When my mther finds the chres are dne when she is ff wrk, she feels very 10 .” In fact, all the parents shuld get alng well with their children, cmmunicate with them and d chres with them at hme.
      1.A.hasB.haveC.will have
      2.A.the betterB.betterC.the best
      3.A.carefullyB.careC.careful
      4.A.nthingB.anythingC.smething
      5.A.theB./C.a
      6.A.memberB.member’sC.members
      7.A.isB.wasC.were
      8.A.herB.sheC.hers
      9.A.needB.canC.must
      10.A.happyB.happilyC.happiness
      【答案】
      1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
      【导语】本文通过两位母亲的例子,探讨了家庭成员分担家务的重要性,以及母亲是如何通过不同方式引导家人参与家务劳动的。
      1.句意:但是许多妈妈用不同的方式为爸爸或孩子提供时间和机会来帮忙做家务。
      has有,动词三单形式;have有,动词原形;will have将有,一般将来时结构。根据“In many families, Mums d the mst husewrk.”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数的“Mums”,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
      2.句意:且她们认为这种方式比其他方式更好。
      the better这个更好的,the+形容词比较级;better更好的,形容词比较级;the best最好的,the+形容词最高级。根据“than the thers”可知,此处用比较级,不用加the。故选B。
      3.句意:Amber是一名优秀的医生,她每天努力工作且细心。
      carefully仔细地,副词;care关心,动词;careful仔细的,形容词。空处修饰动词“wrks”,需用副词。故选A。
      4.句意:一天,当她下班回家时,她累得什么也做不了。
      nthing没有东西;anything任何事;smething某事。根据“t tired t d”和“but she just slept in bed and did nthing at all”可知,此处指太累了什么也做不了。故选B。
      5.句意:房间里一片混乱,但她只是睡在床上,什么也不做。
      the这个,表特指;/不填;a一个,表泛指。根据“mess”可知,此处表示房间一片混乱,常用a mess结构。故选C。
      6.句意:当家里的其他成员回家时,她没有起床,继续睡觉。
      member成员,可数名词单数;member’s成员的,名词所有格;members成员,可数名词复数。空处位于“ther”后,“f”前,填可数名词复数作主语。故选C。
      7.句意:当他们看到时,他们开始打扫房间,确保一切都井然有序。
      is是,一般现在时;was是,一般过去时;were是,一般过去时,was的复数。根据“When they saw this”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。主语为“everything”,动词用was。故选B。
      8.句意:她教她的女儿Emily一些做不同家务的技巧。
      her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;hers她的东西,名词性物主代词。空后有名词“daughter”,空处需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
      9.句意:她的女儿经常说:“做家务能帮助我独立。”
      need需要;can能够;must必须。根据“help me t be independent”可知,此处表达做家务的能力,需用can。故选B。
      10.句意:当我妈妈发现家务在她下班的时候已经做完了,她感到非常高兴。
      happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;happiness开心,名词。空处位于系动词“feels”后,填形容词作表语。故选A。

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