2025年秋人教版八年级上册期中考前押题--阅读理解专练（含答案）

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On a cl fall day, ur teachers tk us t climb a muntain. We met at schl at nine and tk a bus tgether. Frty minutes later, we gt t the ft f the muntain.
Befre climbing, ur head teacher gave each f us a yellw cap. She wanted t find us easily. And she asked us t stay tgether.
We climbed tgether and helped each ther. On the way up, we saw many tall trees. Sme ld peple were playing music. And birds were singing.
When we gt t the tp f the muntain, we were tired but happy.
1．Hw was the weather?
A．Cld.B．Cl.C．Warm.D．Ht.
2．What did they see n the muntain?
①Sme lakes. ②Sme trees. ③Sme peple. ④Sme birds.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
3．What’s the reading abut?
A．A race.B．A class.C．A trip.D．A muntain.
Passage 2
My friend Lily mved t a new huse last mnth. She was very excited abut it. The new huse is in a nice cmmunity. There are many trees and flwers arund.
As sn as she mved in, she started t decrate her rm. She painted the walls pink because it’s her favrite clr. Then she put up sme pictures f her favrite stars n the walls. She als bught a new bed and a bkshelf (书架).
Lily’s parents helped her t clean the huse. They swept the flr, mpped the flr, and cleaned the windws. Lily’s mther planted sme flwers in the small garden utside the huse.
In the new huse, Lily has a lt f space (空间) t play. She ften invites her friends t her new hme. They play games, read bks, and have a great time tgether. Lily says that her new hme makes her feel cmfrtable and she lves it a lt.
1．When did Lily mve t a new huse?
A．Last week.B．Last mnth.C．Last year.D．This mnth.
2．What clr did Lily paint her rm?
A．Blue.B．Green.C．Pink.D．Yellw.
3．Wh helped Lily clean the huse?
A．Her friends.B．Her classmates.C．Her parents.D．Her grandparents.
4．Hw des Lily feel in her new hme?
A．Bred.B．Sad.C．Cmfrtable.D．Angry.
Passage 3
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wang Xiajun, 49, has a small htel in Pingya, a cunty in Shanxi. She pened it in 2002. This January, Wang gt an email frm her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want t tell yu hw much I miss Pingya, yu and yur family. I lve t walk arund Pingya and ride a bicycle there...” the 75-year-ld artist wrte in the e-mail.
When Frigara first visited Pingya in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s htel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went t Pingya six times, and he stayed in Wang’s htel every time, fr ne r tw mnths at a time.
Wang and her family shwed Frigara arund Pingya, washed clthes fr him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang tk him t hspital. He wrte in his diary that he stayed in a wnderful htel and that he felt at hme there. In return, Frigara taught Wang French and bught gifts fr her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man.
Nt lng ag, Wang wrte a stry abut Frigara and her family named Waiting fr yu, my friend. “He will cme t Pingya again in the spring f 2024,” she said.
1．What d we knw abut Bernard Frigara?
A．He is an artist.B．He lives in Pingya.C．He has a small htel.
2．Hw many times did Frigara g t the htel?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Six times.
3．What did Wang d fr Frigara?
① She bught him gifts. ② She washed clthes fr him.
③ She drew pictures fr him. ④ She celebrated his birthday.
A．①②B．②③C．②④
4．What is the meaning f the phrase “In return” in paragraph 3?
A．作为回报B．回家C．相反
Passage 4
Tw very gd fishermen went fishing. After a shrt time, bth were catching a lt f fish and many peple came t watch them.
One f the fishermen was utging and talked pleasantly with the peple arund him. The ther was silent (安静的).
The peple asked the utging fisherman t teach them hw t fish. He agreed but asked these peple t give him ne fish fr every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wuldn’t have t give him any fish.
S the fisherman started t instruct everyne hw t fish. He spent the whle day teaching them and gt back a full basket f fish. He als made friends with the peple whm he taught hw t fish.
The ther fisherman was lnely. Nbdy was watching him. At the end f the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s.
If we help thers succeed, we harvest (收获) bth success and friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What were the fishermen like?
A．Bth f them were utging.
B．Bth f them were silent.
C．One was utging, while the ther was silent.
D．We dn’t knw.
2．What did peple ask the utging fisherman t d?
A．T teach them t talk.B．T give them sme fish.
C．T watch them fish.D．T teach them t fish.
3．If ne f the peple catches 20 fish, hw many fish shuld he give t the utging fisherman?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Ten.D．Nne.
4．What des the underlined wrd “instruct” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Put.B．Invite.C．Teach.D．Hunt.
5．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．If we help thers succeed, we may fail.
B．If we want t succeed, we must help thers.
C．If we need help, we shuld help thers first.
D．If we help thers succeed, we may als succeed and make mre friends.
Passage 5
Passage 6
As the wner f a successful cnstructin cmpany (建筑公司), David spent mst f his time at wrk, ften cming hme late and tired. But he lved his family deeply and tried his best t make up fr his absence (弥补缺席) by being a lving father.
One year, as Father’s Day was cming up, David’s wife and kids wanted t d smething special fr him. They knew he wrked hard and hardly tk breaks, s they decided t plan a surprise weekend party at a nearby lake.
They packed everything they needed fr the trip, including David’s favrite snacks and games. As they drve t the lake, David had n idea what his family planned fr him. When they gt t the lake, they were greeted by a lvely cabin (小屋) with trees all arund it. David was s surprised.
They spent the weekend fishing, swimming and having fun tgether. As the sun set, David’s family gathered arund him. They gave him a small gift—a pht f them all tgether at the lake. David was s tuched. He realized that his family was the mst imprtant thing t him.
Frm then n, David started t spend mre time with his family. He left wrk earlier, had dinner with his family and planned mre utings tgether. He understd that being a gd dad wasn’t just abut supprting his family financially (经济上), but als abut being there in their lives.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A，错误的写B)
1．David was s busy with his wrk that he had less time t spend with his family.
2．David’s family had a special Friday party t celebrate Father’s Day.
3．David, his wife and their kids packed his favrite snacks and games.
4．David was mved deeply by what his family did and started t spend mre time with them.
5．Being a gd father means either making mney fr family r spending time with kids.
Passage 7
Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) wman in Shenzhen, Guangdng. Fr the past seven years, Xu’s guide dg Daimeng has been at her side at wrk and fr daily activities.
Guide dgs mean a lt t visually impaired peple. Every year, n the last Wednesday f April, we celebrate Internatinal Guide Dg Day. This year, it was n April 24.
Xu gt the dg frm the China Guide Dg Training Center in Dalian, Lianing prvince, the first guide dg training center n the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a prfessr at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained abut 400 guide dgs, with mre than 350 nw serving in 27 prvinces and cities acrss China.
Accrding t Wang Xin, a trainer wh has been wrking at the center since 2010, 90 percent f the center’s guide dgs are Labradrs, which are kind and smart.
Once trainers find gd guide dg puppies, the dgs need t take persnality (性格) tests. A gd guide dg shuld nt be t curius (好奇的), excitable, r shy as these persnalities culd cause prblems during wrk, accrding t Wang.
One vlunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised fur puppies since 2019. “Raising guide dgs is quite different frm raising pet dgs,” said Sun. She strictly fllws the center’s guidelines (指导方针) fr their care, including cntrlled feeding and teaching the dgs t refuse fd when necessary. She als guides them alng raised paths (道路) made fr visually impaired peple s they can feel them and knw they are safe.
Hwever, even if the dgs successfully pass all tests, they culd still be turned dwn if they dn’t enjy the rle f a guide dg, Wang added.
Typically, guide dgs serve fr six t 10 years. Thse wh are turned dwn r are t ld are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, thse wh raised them, r vlunteers.
By MENG WENJIE, 21st Century
Chse the answer:
1．What d we knw abut the China Guide Dg Training Center in Dalian?
A．Its services cver many areas.
B．Wang Jingyu left his jb t set it up.
C．It trains hmeless dgs t be guide dgs.
D．Over 400 dgs frm it are in service.
2．What shuld a guide dg be like?
A．Curius.B．Shy.C．Excitable.D．Calm.
3．What will a guide dg becme when they are ld?
A．A server.B．A vlunteer.C．A pet.D．A trainer.
4．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．There is nly ne dg training center in China.
B．It takes trainers six t 10 years t train a guide dg.
C．An excellent guide dg may nt get the jb in the end.
D．The paths fr the blind are actually made fr guide dgs.
Passage 8
Every year n Octber 4th, the wrld cmes tgether fr the well-being (福祉) f animals everywhere. This is Wrld Animal Day.
Starting in 1931 in Flrence, Italy, the yearly event has becme a special chance fr everyne wh cares abut animals t make a difference. This year, the theme is “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can make a difference t all animals,” wrte the event’s website.
In the past ten years, China has dne much t imprve the well-being f dmestic (驯养) and wild animals. The prtectin f Asian elephants is a gd example.
Asian elephants have becme endangered because f hunting fr their tusks (长牙). Asian elephants in China are mstly in Yunnan Prvince. These wild animals smetimes eat lcal farmers’ crps. The gvernment has been trying t create a mre ★ relatinship between the lcal peple and wildlife. Fr example, they make rules t stp tusk trade.
With Wrld Animal Day arund the crner, we can all think f mre ways t better prtect ur wild friends. Let’s take actin tgether!
1．Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in ★ ?
A．famusB．friendlyC．freshD．fast
2．Why have Asian elephants becme endangered accrding t the passage?
A．Because peple caught them fr shws.
B．Because peple hunted them t make medicine.
C．Because peple hunted them fr tusks.
D．Because peple kept them as pets.
3．What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing this passage?
A．T ask peple t better prtect wild animals.
B．T ask peple t prtect lcal farmers’ crps.
C．T tell peple hw t care abut Asian elephants.
D．T tell peple mre abut Wrld Animal Day.
Passage 9
Nw, turists frm mre than 50 cuntries can apply fr (申请)the 240-hur visa-free transit (过境免签) in China. Thanks t the friendly visa plicy (政策), mre and mre internatinal turists travel t China.
French turist Stephane is n his third trip t China, This time, he brings his daughter. They are interested in Chinese culture and want t have a lnger stay in China.
“The visa plicy is excellent fr yung peple. Nw we can g t China fr a weekend after wrk n Fridays,” says a turist frm a neighburing cuntry.
China gives all kinds f services t internatinal turists. It’s cnvenient fr them t stay in China. Fr example, there are mre than 20 kinds f services at Beijing’s tw airprts. And many wrkers there are gd at freign languages. They are ready t help the turists at any time. There are als many interesting activities in sme cities. The gal is t encurage internatinal turists learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture.
China’s visa plicy is playing a part in the cuntry’s turism.
1．Why is the visa plicy gd fr yung peple accrding t the turist frm a neighburing cuntry?
A．They can wrk in China easily.
B．They can study Chinese culture fr free.
C．They can get special services at airprts.
D．They can g t China fr a weekend after wrk n Fridays.
2．Wh can get varius (各种的) services in China?
A．Only French turists.B．Internatinal turists.
C．Chinese students.D．Wrkers at airprts.
3．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．What China gives t internatinal turists.
B．Hw internatinal turists can get t China.
C．Why internatinal turists like t travel a lt.
D．Where internatinal turists lve t g in China.
Passage 10
In case yu frgt, it’s been five years since the fire at the Ntre Dame Cathedral in 2019. After five years f rebuilding, hw is it ding nw?
This Cathlic cathedral (天主教大教堂) is ne f France’s landmarks (地标). It was first built in the 12th century. During the fire in 2019, its spire (塔尖) was destryed (毁坏). In 2020, French President Emmanuel Macrn said the cuntry wuld finish the rebuilding wrk within five years.
Hwever, the rebuilding plan has brught heated talks.
At first, French President Macrn suggested a mdern spire. He believed it culd make Ntre Dame “even mre beautiful”, reprted The Guardian.
Architects (建筑师) wrldwide put frward their plans, including a “green” rf (房顶) with a greenhuse, a glass spire, and even ne made f beams (束) f light.
Hwever, fr sme like Philippe Villeneuve, the ld lk f this imprtant cathedral shuld be kept. Villeneuve has led the cathedral’s rebuilding wrk since 2013. He finally annunced in 2020 that the spire wuld be rebuilt “as it was”.
This decisin has led t challenges. The ld spire used lts f huge ak trees (橡树). Accrding t AP, it wasn’t until March 2021 that the first eight f the 1,000 histric French ak trees needed fr the rebuild were chsen.
In February 2024, scafflding (脚手架) n the tp f Ntre Dame began t be taken dwn. This milestne (里程碑) let the public see the new spire fr the first time—it has a glden rster (公鸡) and crss n the tp.
Despite years f cncern, Ntre Dame is set t frmally repen n Dec 8.
Yung vices n rebuilding
Like Ntre Dame de Paris, many ancient buildings have been damaged by natural disasters. Hw wuld yu repair them? Wuld yu make them lk mdern r restre them as they were?
I think it’s a gd idea t add mdern designs when restring damaged histric buildings. This way, we can nt nly help peple feel the beauty f ancient buildings, but als give the architects a chance t shw their creative ideas. Als, this can make the buildings safer and mre cmfrtable fr turists. In the end, it can help keep culture alive.
Zhu Lizhi, 19,
Zhngnan University f Ecnmic and Laws, Hubei
I dn’t think we need t repair the damaged ancient buildings. Old buildings are always shwing the civilizatin that built them. These buildings, whether destryed by accidents r war, are als symbls f the dwnfall f the civilizatin. Mdern technlgy can never fill the spiritual decay (衰败) inside. Incmplete histrical buildings are a strng reminder f the destructive result f war r backwardness.
Liu Xinrui, 15, Wuhan Britain-China Schl, Hubei
Chse the answer:
1．Why are peple rebuilding the Ntre Dame Cathedral?
A．It caught fire t easily.
B．Peple dn’t need a cathedral nw.
C．It is t ld t be a landmark.
D．A fire burned dwn its spire.
2．What is the rebuilding plan?
A．T build a mdern rf with new skills.
B．T keep the ld way f the building.
C．T fllw the French president’s suggestin.
D．T build a green rf with a greenhuse.
3．What are the difficulties f the rebuilding?
a. Many peple disagreed n cutting dwn ak trees.
b. It is hard t decide n the plan.
c. The rster and crss are hard t build n the tp.
d. The materials are hard t find.
A．abB．acC．bcD．bd
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Tries and challenges in rebuilding Ntre Dame’s spire.
B．The plan t rebuild ld dangerus landmarks in Paris.
C．Envirnmental prblems f rebuilding Ntre Dame’s spire.
D．Different pinins n Cathlic beliefs.
268 . Sam wuld like t climb famus muntains in China ne day. He wants t see the beautiful landscapes and enjy the fresh air.
269 . Maggie likes t travel arund. She’d like t see sme falls (瀑布) and take sme phts f the beautiful scenery.
270 . Liu Ha lives in the nrth. He’d like t travel smewhere warm and g sailing (航海) there.
271 . Lucy wrks hard every day. She’d just like t relax herself n the beach fr the cming vacatin.
272 . Mr Smith wants t travel t China this summer. He hpes t see ice and snw and explre smething special.
A．Welcme t ParisParis is a beautiful city in France. It has many wnderful landscapes. Fr mst visitrs, the Eiffel Twer is the first place t visit. But fr art lvers, the Luvre Museum is the best place. They can see many artwrks there.
B．Himalayas Climbing
The Himalayas are very high. Yu need a strng bdy and lts f training in rder t cme t the Himalayas and climb up the muntains.
C． Niagara Falls Tur
D yu want t see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the right place t g! Bk nw! We have special turs at a lw price.
D．Travel t Munt Huangshan
Munt Huangshan is a famus muntain in China. The air is fresh and clean there. The views are beautiful, t. S it’s gd fr yu t climb the muntain here.
E. Yulng Muntain
The muntain is in Yunnan Prvince, China. It is cvered (覆盖) with snw all year rund and the ice and snw there may be thusands f years ld. Yu can als visit Lijiang Old Twn.
F. Flrida Beaches
Travel t Flrida and enjy the beaches f Suth Waltn! Each beach there is different frm the thers. Walking n the sand and enjying the clear water, yu may feel relaxed at nce.
G. Hawaii Sailing
Hawaii is in America. Arund it is the sea. It’s nt very ht in summer and it’s warm in winter. If yu like sailing, Hawaii may be the place yu like best.