高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites，共7页。
n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
① ruin ne's health/prspects/career 有损健康/葬送某人的前程/事业
ruin ne's chances f ding sth. 断送某人做某事的机会
② fall int ruin 毁坏，毁灭
in ruins 毁坏；破败不堪
【写作金句】 [人教必修二U4P46]After the war, the kingdm was left in ruins, with all f its defence cmpletely destryed. 战争结束后，王国沦为一片废墟，所有的防御工事都被完全摧毁。(报道)
cnflict /'kɒnflɪkt/ n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 /kən'flɪkt/ vi. 冲突，抵触
① cme int cnflict with 与……争执/冲突
in cnflict 处于矛盾中
in cnflict with 与……冲突
reslve the cnflict 解决冲突
② cnflict with sth. 与……相矛盾/冲突
【写作金句】 [外研选必三U3P41]These measures aim t give stability t cnflict znes and allw gvernments t reestablish authrity. 这些措施的目的是让冲突地区获得稳定，并允许政府重建权威。(报道)
agenda /ə'dʒendə/ n. 计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
high n the/ne's agenda高度重视；把……摆在重要位置
at the tp f the/ne's agenda 首要考虑；当务之急
be n the agenda 被列入议程
【写作金句】 [译林选必三U4P45] Heritage prtectin is at the tp f the agenda fr the benefit f all mankind. 遗产保护是造福全人类的头等大事。(演讲稿)
cnsultatin /ˌkɒnsl'teɪʃn/ n. 咨询，商讨；就诊
① available fr cnsultatin 可供查阅
② cnsult vt. & vi. 咨询；请教；查阅；商量
cnsult sb. abut sth. 就某事请教某人
cnsult with sb. abut/n sth. 与某人商讨某事
③ cnsultant n. 顾问；会诊医师
【写作金句】 Cnsult with yur health care prfessinal befre beginning any treatment plan. 在任何治疗计划开始前先与你的医疗保健专家商量一下。(建议信)
cperatin /kəʊˌɒpə'reɪʃn/ n. 合作，协作；协助，配合
① in cperatin with 与……合作
② cperate vi. 合作，协作；配合
cperate with sb. 与某人合作
cperate in (ding) sth. 合作(做)某事
③ cperative adj. 合作的，协作的，同心协力的
【写作金句】 [人教选必四U3P27]The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas, and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld. 这一倡议的目的是鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，加强中国与世界其他地区的联系。(报道)
interrupt /ˌɪntə'rʌpt/ vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断
① interrupt sb./sth. with sth. 打扰……
interrupt sth. 使暂停，使中断
② interruptin n. 打扰，插嘴
【写作金句】 [人教选必二U5P56]Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. 北京一名高中生陈伟听到另一张桌子上有人尖叫，晚餐被打断了。(情境描写)
vte /vəʊt/ vt. & vi. 投票，表决 n. 选票；投票
① vte fr/against投票赞成/反对……
vte n 就……表决
vte t d sth. 投票做某事
② take/have a vte n 投票表决……
③ vting n. 投票，选举，表决
【写作金句】 [外研必修二U2P17]Freedm Day is held every year n 27 April t celebrate Suth Africa's first fully-participated electins in 1994, in which everyne was allwed t vte regardless f skin clur. 每年4月27日举行自由日，庆祝南非1994年首次全民参与的选举，在这次选举中，每个人都可以投票，不分肤色。(节日介绍)
submit /səb'mɪt/ vt. & vi. 提交，呈递；屈服
① submit an applicatin/a prpsal t 向……提交申请/提议
submit (neself) t 顺从；屈服；投降；被迫接受
② submissin n. 提交，呈递；屈服
【写作金句】 [人教选必三U3P28]Accrding t the reprt submitted by researchers, between 20 and 25 per cent f all annual carbn dixide emissins are caused by the destructin f trpical frests. 根据研究者提交的报告，每年20%到25%的二氧化碳排放量是热带雨林的破坏导致的。(投稿)
assign /ə'saɪn/ vt. 指定，指派；分配；确定
① assign sb. t d sth. 指派某人做某事
assign sth. t sb.＝assign sb. sth. 把某事分配给某人
② assignment n. (分派的)工作，任务；分派
【写作金句】 [译林选必三U4P53]Assigned by the emperr, the ambassadr Zhang Qian jurneyed frm Chang'an t Central Asia, seeking t build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regins. 受皇帝之命，特使张骞从长安前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间架起桥梁。(人物介绍)
[后练习]
考点1① Trapped under the (ruin) f the cllapsed building, the man fund it hard t breathe.
② [外研选必四U5P68]Its nce-great cities fell ruin, leaving varius mysteries fr later peple t slve.
③ [写作迁移]雨已经下了两个星期，完全毁掉了我们的假期。

考点2 cnflict的相关用法
① [写作迁移]她发现自己与父母在将来择业的问题上存在分歧。
She fund herself
ver her future career.
② [写作迁移]这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。


考点3 agenda的相关用法
① [写作迁移]我这一周的日程安排得很满，所以我不能和你约时间。
，
s I can't make an appintment with yu.
② [写作迁移]安全问题是今天下午会议的重要议程。
The questin f security .
考点4 cnsultatin的相关用法
① [北师选必二U4P9]Finally, after he had been waiting fr abut half an hur, he was called in fr his (cnsult)．
② Shrtly after graduating frm university, Simn acquired a reputatin as an excellent (cnsult)．
③ [写作迁移]阅读时，不要每次遇到一个生词就去查字典。


考点5 cperatin的相关用法
① [外研选必一U3P45] (cperate) between team members allws individuals t demnstrate their wn skills.
② Emplyees will generally be mre (cperate) if their views are taken seriusly.
③ [写作迁移]作为一个性格外向的女孩，我能与其他人相处得很好，而且我总是有合作意识。
As an utging girl, .
考点6 interrupt的相关用法
① She has kept up physical training fr several years withut (interrupt)．
② [人教选必三U4P39改]Hwever, these happy memries (interrupt) by a sudden cld rush f air sn.
③ [写作迁移]下课铃响了，打断了我们激烈的讨论。
The bell indicating the end f the class rang， .
考点7 vte的相关用法
① The cmmittee vted (ban) alchl frm the cncert.
② The suggestin was apprved, with 25 (vte) in favur, and 7 against.
③ We'll listen t the arguments n bth sides and then vte it.
考点8 submit的相关用法
① And remember t submit yur essays [email protected] befre next Friday.
② In the past, I frequently submitted (I) t difficulties but nw I can spare n effrt t handle them.
③ The deadline fr the (submit) f prpsals is May 1st.
④ [写作迁移]尽管生活中有挑战和困难，我拒绝向它们屈服。


考点9① I'm srry my (assign) isn't finished. The thing is, I've had a lt f ther wrk this week.
② T be hnest, I'm nt cnfident f cmpleting the task (assign) by the manager n time.
suspend /sə'spend/ A. vt. 暂停 B. vt. 悬，挂
C. vt. 使暂时停职(或停学等)
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① The ferry service has been suspended fr the day because f bad weather.
② She was suspended frm schl fr fighting.
③ [人教选必四U1P3]Claire tried t help by wrking n a light suspended frm the ceiling, but she fell ff the ladder.
divisin /dɪ'vɪʒn/ A. n. 分歧 B. n. 分开，分隔 C. n. 除法
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① The current divisin f labur between wrkers and management will alter.
② [译林选必三U4P48改]There are divisins amng histrians ver when exactly the cnstructin f the twin temples started.
③ I taught my daughter hw t d divisin at the age f six.
reserve /rɪ'zɜːv/ A. n. 自然保护区 B. n. 储备 C. vt. 预订；预留 D. vt. 保留
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① I'd like t reserve a table fr three fr eight 'clck.
② The management reserves the right t refuse admissin.
③ The Persian Gulf has 65 per cent f the wrld's il reserves.
④ [人教选必一U3P28]This larger park, with a cnnectin t Russia's wildlife reserves acrss the brder, shuld give these species the natural space they need t live in.
humble /'hʌmbl/ A. vt. 使感到卑微 B. vt. 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手) C. adj. 谦虚的
D. adj. (级别或地位)低下的，卑微的
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [北师选必四U12P53]Fleming remained humble abut the amazing utcme f his discvery.
② The wrld champin was humbled last night in three runds.
③ Ted's wrds humbled me and I felt ashamed at nce.
④ If a persn f humble rigins wished t marry a princess, we culd say he was crying fr the mn.
initiative /ɪ'nɪʃətɪv/ A. n. 倡议，新方案
B. n. 主动性，积极性 C. n. 主动权
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① She was disappinted by his lack f initiative.
② [人教选必三U3P32]A cmprehensive initiative was started, with a number f measures that addressed the issues.
③ The gvernment must nt lse the initiative in the fight against terrrism.
entry /'entri/ A. n. 进入 B. n. 参与，加入
C. n. 参赛 D. n. 参赛作品
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林选必三U4P55]The gvernment has intrduced a special entry fee fr turists.
② He described Britain's entry int the Eurpean Exchange Rate Mechanism as an histric mve.
③ There have been a fantastic number f entries fr this year's petry cmpetitin.
nt (als) 不仅……而且……
【课本原句】 Such dangers can have disastrus utcmes nt nly fr the sites themselves, but als fr peple. 这些威胁不仅会给遗产地本身造成灾难性后果，也会对人们产生影响。
nt (als) 意为“不仅……，而且……”，连接并列句。
① nt als 连接两个对称的并列成分，此时als可以省略。
Beijing is nt nly the plitical centre but als the cultural centre f ur cuntry.
北京不仅是我国的政治中心，也是我国的文化中心。
② nt als 连接两个分句，并且nt nly位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。
Nt nly will I adapt (myself) t the American lifestyle, but I will als help them understand Chinese culture better.
我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
③ nt als 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则)。
Nt nly my parents but als I am fnd f sprts.
不光是我父母，我自己也喜欢体育运动。
【写作迁移】 语法填空/完成句子
① Nt nly the freign students but als the teacher (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture s far.
② 众所周知，阅读经典不仅能提高我们的学习成绩，也能丰富我们的生活。
As we all knw, reading classics can .
③ 旅游不仅让人们放松、感到愉快，而且可以增长人们的知识。
， but it can increase their knwledge.
the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..
【本原句】 The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites, the mre likely we are t treat them with respect. 我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重他们。
① “the＋比较级， the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
② 从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。
【写作迁移】 用以上句型翻译句子
① 你在南京待的时间越长，你就会越喜欢这座城市。

② 毫无疑问，你练习得越多，英语说得就越流利。