高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 4　Never too old to learn

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 4　Never too old to learn，共6页。

be bund t d sth. 一定会，很可能会
be bund by sth. (t d sth.) 受……约束
be bund fr sp. 前往某地
be bund up in sth. 忙于某事；热衷于某事
【写作金句】 S lng as we hld fast t ur ideals and never give up, we are bund t succeed. 只要我们坚持自己的理想，永不放弃，我们就一定会成功。(主旨升华)
subscribe /səb'skraɪb/ vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)
① subscribe t订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成；定期捐款
② subscriptin n. (报刊等的)订阅费，订购款，订阅，订购
③ subscriber n. (报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户
【写作金句】 [人教选必二U1P4]Many scientists subscribe t the view that it is human activity that has caused glbal warming. 许多科学家认同人类活动导致全球变暖的观点。(报道)
assumptin /ə'sʌmpʃn/ n. 假定，假设
① make an assumptin假定
n the assumptin that从句 假定……
② assume vt. 假定；认为；承担
assume sb./sth. t be 认为某人/某物是……
It is generally assumed that从句 人们普遍认为……
③ assuming cnj. 假如
assuming (that)从句 假如……
【写作金句】 ①It is generally assumed that drinking tea can nt nly refresh urselves but als strengthen ur memry. 人们普遍认为，喝茶不仅能提神，还能增强我们的记忆力。(投稿)
②[译林选必四U1P12]Apart frm persnal develpment, assuming respnsibility fr yur actins is als imprtant fr the betterment f sciety. 除了个人发展，对自己的行为负责对于改善社会也很重要。(主旨升华)
qualify /'kwɒlɪfaɪ/ vt. 使合格，使具备资格
vi. 取得资格(或学历)，合格
① qualify as 取得……资格
qualify sb. fr sth. 使某人具备……资格
qualify sb. t d sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格
② qualified adj. 具备……的学历(或资历)；符合资格
be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事
③ qualificatin n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
【写作金句】 In terms f qualificatin, ability and experience, yu are perfectly qualified fr the psitin. 就资历、能力和经验而言，你完全胜任这个职位。(邀请信)
randm /'rændəm/ adj. 随机的；辨认不出的
① at randm 随机地
② randmly adv. 随机地
【写作金句】 I sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few bks ff the shelf at randm. 我坐在地板上，随意从书架上拽下来几本书。(动作描写)
[后练习]
考点1 bund的相关用法
① [写作迁移·外研选必三U4P43]Sme f these ideas may sund far ahead f their time, but I'm sure (它们注定迟早会发生的)!
② [写作迁移]After an evening f vertime wrk at the ffice, (她上了一辆开往芝加哥的公共汽车)．
③ [写作迁移]Yu (受……约束) the cntract t pay befre the end f the mnth.
考点2 subscribe的相关用法
① I've persnally never subscribed the view that either sex is superir t the ther.
② Yu can becme a member by paying the yearly (subscribe)．
③ I have been a (subscribe) t Newsweek fr many years.
④ [写作迁移]大多数人赞同学生应该全面发展的观点。


考点3 assumptin的相关用法
① We students assume him (be) the mst qualified prfessr in ur schl.
② [译林选必四U4P47]Befre the first black swan was seen, the (assume) was that all swans were white.
③ It is generally (assume) that we shuld well preserve thse ancient buildings which are f great significance.
④ [写作迁移]假定这份工作提前完成，下一步我们该做什么？
, what shuld we d next?
考点4 qualify的相关用法
① [译林选必四U4P48]Vcatinal educatin is n less imprtant than academic educatin because it can qualify applicants (wrk) in a particular field.
② [译林选必四U3P37]After much thught, I decided t develp these skills and get the right (qualify) by studying art at university.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必三U4P40] 不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，资格不够。


考点5 randm的相关用法
① We received several answers, and we picked ne randm.
② [人教必修三U3P36]A 2001 study measured diversity based n hw likely it is fr tw (randm) selected peple t have different backgrunds.
cmpsitin /ˌkɒmpə'zɪʃn/ A. n. (绘画、摄影的)构图 B. n. 构成，成分 C. n. 作文
D. n. 作品 E. n. 作曲；创作
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① It's their shared appreciatin fr ne f the mst imprtant aspects f phtgraphy—cmpsitin.
② Apart frm a few grammatical mistakes, this cmpsitin f yurs is well written.
③ Scientists study the cmpsitin f the sil brught frm the mn.
④ [人教必修二U5P52]Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's riginal cmpsitins began t becme quite ppular amng chirs and singers.
reslve /rɪ'zɒlv/ A. vt. 解决 B. vt. & vi. 决心，决定 C. n. 决心，坚定的信念
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① We must find a way t reslve these prblems befre it's t late.
② She reslved t reprt the matter t the hspital's nursing supervisr.
③ [人教选必四U2P19]This expresses the strength and reslve f the Australians as individuals and as a natin.
bjective /əb'dʒektɪv/ A. adj. 客观的，不带个人感情的 B. n. 目标，目的
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [外研选必三U3P35]Their bjective was clear: t reach the Nrmandy beaches alng abut 80 kilmetres f French castline.
② [译林选必四U4P45]Be bjective and make yurself pen t new knwledge and ideas.
register /'redʒɪstə(r)/ A. vi. & vt. 登记，注册 B. vt. (正式地或公开地)发表意见，提出主张 C. vt. 显示(读数) D. n. 语体风格
E. n. 登记表
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [外研选必三U1P3]Last mnth they registered me fr a TV prgramme, A New Yu.
② The earthquake registered 3 n the Richter scale.
③ The essay suddenly switches frm a frmal t an infrmal register.
④ Culd yu sign the htel register please, sir?
⑤ China has registered a prtest ver freign interventin.
abstract /'æbstrækt/ A. adj. 抽象的，纯理论的 B. n. (文献等的)摘要，概要
/æb'strækt/ C. vt. 把……抽象出 D. vt. 抽取
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [北师选必二U5P31]The wrd “think” was als a difficult ne fr Helen because it is such an abstract cncept.
② He came up with a plan t abstract 8 millin gallns f water frm the river.
③ It might als be necessary t supply an abstract f the review f the literature as well.
④ She abstracted the main pints frm the argument.
cncrete /'kɒŋkriːt/ A. adj. 确实的，具体的
B. adj. 有形的，实在的 C. n. 混凝土
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① The Rmans were the first t use cncrete as a building material.
② [外研选必四U5P78]Lacking any cncrete evidence, sme even claim it was supernatural pwers!
prspect /'prɒspekt/ A. n. 成功的机会，前景
B. n. 可能性 C. n. (竞赛中的)有望获胜者
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林选必四U4P48]Once a jb has been secured, thse with vcatinal qualificatins ften have better prspects f prmtin within the cmpany.
② She is ne f Canada's best prspects fr a gld medal.
there is n need (fr sb.) t d sth. 没有必要做某事
【课本原句】 This is nt t suggest that there is n need fr yu t study in schl but t acknwledge that refreshing yur knwledge thrugh lifelng learning is bth essential and beneficial. 这并不是说你不需要在学校学习，而是承认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的和有益的。
there is n need (fr sb.) t d sth. 意为“没有必要做某事”。该句型中t d sth. 是不定式作定语修饰need。
【写作迁移】 用以上句型翻译句子
① 作为一名学生，你没有必要太关注衣服。

② 没有必要一直因为失败而互相指责。

befre引导时间状语从句
【课本原句】 Befre I knew it, the ceremny was ver and the curtain had cme dwn n my university life. 还没等我反应过来，典礼就结束了，我的大学生活也落下了帷幕。
befre用作连词，引导时间状语从句，其基本意思是“在……之前”，但根据语境会有很多不同的含义，如befre sb. knew it (不知不觉地)、befre sb. can/culd...(某人还没来得及……就……)等。
【写作迁移】 用befre引导的时间状语从句翻译句子
① 如果你错过了这个机会，你可能要过几年才能得到另一个机会。


② 几个星期之后我才意识到那幅画不见了。


否定副词位于句首的倒装
【课本原句】 Little did I knw that I was abut t experience the best fur years f my life. 我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
否定副词位于句首时，句子应该采用部分倒装形式，其结构为：否定词＋助词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分。
常见的否定副词有never、nr、neither、seldm、hardly、n sner、by n means、at n time、n n accunt、nt until等。
【写作迁移】 用以上句型翻译句子
① 直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

② 我从未想过2050年的生活会是什么样子。

It dawns n sb. that从句 某人意识到……
【课本原句】 It sn dawned n me that many university prfessrs are quite willing t share what they knw, and they d take a genuine interest in their students' intellectual develpment. 很快我就开始明白，许多大学教授非常愿意分享他们所知道的，并且他们的确真心实意地关注学生的智力发展。
“It dawns n sb. that从句”意为“某人意识到……”。在该句型中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
【写作迁移】 用以上句型翻译句子
① 我突然明白他们以前不可能见过面。

② 我渐渐明白我不能再浪费时间了。