高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 4　Exploring poetry

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 4　Exploring poetry，共8页。

① be frzen with/in sth. 吓呆；惊呆
② freeze vi. & vt. (使)冻结，结冰；惊呆
freeze t death 冻死
freeze ne's bld＝make ne's bld freeze 使人恐怖万分；令人毛骨悚然
③ freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的
freezing pint 冰点
freezing cld 极冷
【写作金句】 [译林选必三U3P39]Russell felt his bld freeze, but he quickly came t himself and rushed up t the deck. 拉塞尔觉得自己的血液凝固了，但他很快清醒过来，冲向甲板。(细节描写)
cntradictry /ˌkɒntrə'dɪktəri/ adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的
① self-cntradictry adj. 自相矛盾的
② cntradict vt. 相抵触；相矛盾；反驳；驳斥
cntradict neself 自相矛盾
③ cntradictin n. (说法、观点等)矛盾，不一致
in cntradictin t 与……相矛盾/对立
a cntradictin between A and B A与B相互矛盾
【写作金句】 [译林选必二U1P3]Hwever, we usually find that reprts n the same events cntain different r even cntradictry infrmatin. 然而，我们通常会发现，关于同一事件的报道包含不同甚至相互矛盾的信息。(投稿)
interpret /ɪn'tɜːprət/ vt. 解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi. 口译
① interpret sth. as 把……理解为……
interpret fr sb. 为某人做翻译
② interpretatin n. 解释，说明；演绎
③ interpreter n. 口译译员
【写作金句】 I didn't knw whether t interpret her silence as acceptance r refusal. 我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。(求助信)
reward /rɪ'wɔːd/ vt. 奖励，奖赏
n. 奖励，回报；悬赏金
① reward sb. with 用……回报某人
reward sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人
② a reward fr (ding) sth. 对(做)某事的奖励
③ rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的
④ award vt. 授予，奖励 n. 奖，奖金，奖品
award sb. sth. 授予/奖励某人某物
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
win/receive/get an award fr sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
【写作金句】 [人教选必四U3P34]A $5 millin reward has been annunced fr infrmatin leading t the arrest f thse respnsible fr the murder. 警方已宣布悬赏500万美元，以获取逮捕谋杀案嫌疑人的信息。(报道)
advcate /'ædvəkeɪt/ vt. 拥护，支持，提倡
/'ædvəkət/ n. 拥护者，支持者，提倡者；辩护律师
① advcate ding sth. 提倡做某事
advcate that sb. (shuld) d sth. 主张/提倡……
It is advcated that从句 主张/提倡……
② an advcate fr/f ……的支持者/拥护者
【写作金句】 We advcated that everyne in ur schl (shuld) dnate sme mney t the hmeless peple. 我们提倡学校里的每个人都给无家可归的人捐一些钱。(倡议书)
belief /bɪ'liːf/ n. 看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心
① There is a general belief that 从句 大家普遍认为……
hld the belief that从句 认为……
beynd belief 令人难以置信
② believe vi. & vt. 相信
believe in 相信
③ believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的
④ unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
【写作金句】 Everything is a bit depressing at the mment, but I hld the belief that gd times are just arund the crner. 目前一切都有点令人沮丧，但我相信美好的时光就在眼前。(主旨升华)
tlerant /'tɒlərənt/ adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的
① be tlerant f/twards 对……宽容的；能忍受……
② tlerate (＝put up with) vt. 忍受，容忍，包容
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(tlerate sb. ding sth.,stand sb. ding sth.,bear ding/t d sth.))容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
③ tlerance n. 忍受，容忍，宽容
have tlerance fr 对……宽容/容忍
【写作金句】 Friends have t learn t put up with annying habits and t tlerate differences f pinins. 朋友之间应该学会忍受对方恼人的小毛病，并允许意见出现分歧。(主旨升华)
distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ/ vt. & vi. 成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众
① 把……与……区分开
distinguish 区分……和……
distinguish neself as 使出众；使著名
② distinguished adj. 著名的，卓越的；有尊严的
be distinguished fr 因……而闻名
be distinguished as 作为……而闻名
【写作金句】 Reading gd bks can nt nly enrich ur minds but als teach us t distinguish between right and wrng. 阅读好书既能丰富我们的思想又能教我们明辨是非。(主旨升华)
【联想发散】 表示“把……与……区分开”的短语还有、make a distinctin 等。
cast /kɑːst/ vt. (cast, cast) 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n. 全体演员；投，抛
① be cast dwn 沮丧
cast light n 使……较容易理解
cast sb. as... 选派某人演……角色/把某人描写成
② an all-star cast 明星云集的演员阵容
the supprting cast 配角演员
a cast list 演员表
【写作金句】
① The sun casts its glden rays ver the calm sea and many citizens cme t appreciate the scenery. 太阳在平静的海面上洒下金色的光芒，许多市民前来欣赏风景。(景色描写)
② What makes the film s special are the mving stry and the abslutely wnderful cast. 使这部电影如此特别的是它感人的故事和绝对优秀的演员阵容。(影评)
we /əʊ/ vt. 欠(情)；欠(债)
① we sb. sth.＝we sth. t sb. 欠某人……；归功于某人
we sb. a favur 欠某人人情
]② wing t 由于，因为
【写作金句】 He wed his achievements t ther peple's help, which shwed his mdesty. 他将他的成就归功于他人的帮助，这显示了他的谦虚。(人物描写)
blame /bleɪm/ vt. 把……归咎于，责怪，指责
n. 责任，责备，指责
① blame sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事责备某人
blame sth. n sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be t blame (fr) (对坏事)负有责任(用主动形式表示被动意义)
② lay/put the blame fr sth. n sb. 把某事归咎于某人
get the blame 背黑锅
【写作金句】
① [北师选必一U3P52]Many scientists say we are nw entering the Earth's sixth mass extinctin. This time, human activity will be t blame.
许多科学家说，我们正在进入地球的第六次大灭绝。这一次，人类活动将是罪魁祸首。(倡议书)
② S instead f blaming thers, we shuld cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers' shes. 因此，我们应该多交流并换位思考，而不是指责其他人。(建议信)
[后练习]
考点1 frzen的相关用法
① [外研必修二U1P12]Once a week, we d a big shp and buy a lt f (freeze) fd.
② [人教选必二U4P38]Edmntn is (freeze) cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
③ [写作迁移]看到狼朝他走近，那个男孩吓呆了。
Seeing the wlf appraching him,
.
考点2 cntradictry的相关用法
① Nw yu say yu bth left at ten—that's a (cntradict) f yur last statement.
② [人教选必二U1P2]In general, dctrs in thse days had tw (cntradict) theries t explain hw chlera spread.
③ [写作迁移]他的公开演讲与他的个人生活方式直接矛盾。(一句多译)
His public speeches are his persnal lifestyle. (cntradictin)
His public speeches are his persnal lifestyle. (cntradictry)
考点3 interpret的相关用法
① [译林选必一U4P56]Experts prvide (interpret) f Du Fu's wrks frm different perspectives.
② Given the fact that nt everyne here can speak English, we'd better invite an (interpret)．
考点4 reward的相关用法
用reward/award的正确形式填空(①②题)
① After the first prize, he expressed that he wuld cntinue t the peple and the sciety with his hard wrk.
② After my trip, I returned with a suvenir as a fr my neighbur's favur.
③ [北师选必三U7P25]Jbs change at an amazing pace these days, and if we can keep up, we can have really exciting and (reward) future careers.
④ [写作迁移]汤姆的好心没有得到任何回报，这使他非常伤心。


考点5 advcate的相关用法
① The public are eager t advcate (refrm) the educatin system.
② The reprt advcated that all buildings (equip) with smke alarms.
③ [译林选必二U4P54]The entertainment industry is ne f the mst enthusiastic (advcate) f VR.
④ [写作迁移]对小孩的良好表现加以及时奖励，这是应受倡导的。
children's gd behaviur .
考点6 belief的相关用法
① It is my firm (believe) that nly with ur jint effrts can we have a better tmrrw.
② [译林必修三U1P5]As a result, mst f the frest's nutrients are lcked up in the plants themselves, thus allwing them t grw at an (believe) speed.
③ [写作迁移·译林必修二U2P26改]太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，中国哲学认为阴和阳是既对立又统一的。
Tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, .
考点7 tlerant的相关用法
① The schl cannt tlerate (cheat) in exams, which is a regulatin.
② [译林选必一U4P54]This pen and (tlerate) atmsphere allwed Li Bai the liberty t develp a free and uncnstrained persnality.
③ When neighburs want t get alng well with each ther, they have t shw their (tlerate)．
④ [写作迁移]我不能容忍你用这种粗鲁的方式和你妈妈说话。


考点8 distinguish的相关用法
① (distinguish) fr its attractive scenery, Hangzhu witnesses large numbers f turists every year.
② As far as we knw, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a great vlleyball cach in the wrld.
③ [写作迁移·外研选必二U6P84]由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，鸟类以每小时约50公里的速度撞向窗户。
，birds crash int windws at speeds f abut 50 kilmetres per hur.
考点9 cast的相关用法
① [写作迁移]研究结论让人们对宇宙的起源有了新认识。
The research findings .
② [写作迁移]他选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师。
in his latest mvie.
考点10 we的相关用法
① I we a debt f gratitude all my family, wh supprt me all the time.
② (we) t the stranger's assistance, we finally succeeded in starting the engine n the way.
③ [写作迁移]当被问及他的成功时，他将其归功于好运，而非智力。
When asked abut his success, .
考点11 blame的相关用法
① It is yur wife as well as yu that is (blame) fr the spiled child.
② The captain blamed himself the team's pr perfrmance.
③ [写作迁移]Alice was in lw spirits because she was blamed fr the breakdwn f the netwrk.
→ , Alice was in lw spirits. (分词作状语)
dimensin /daɪ'menʃn/ A. n. 方面，侧面
B. n. 规模，程度 C. n. 维 D. n. 尺寸
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① Prfessrs tk int cnsideratin the ecnmic dimensin f the issue.
② We need t knw the exact dimensins f the rm.
③ [译林选必三U3P29]Peple believe there are three dimensins f Space—Length, Breadth and Thickness; hwever, there is a furth dimensin—Time.
④ The city encuntered a catastrphe f enrmus dimensins.
remte /rɪ'məʊt/ A. adj. 偏远的，偏僻的
B．adj. 遥远的，久远的 C．adj. 远亲的
D. adj. 不很友好的，冷漠的 E. adj. 远程的【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [人教选必四U4P38]Last weekend I made my first visit t a remte village, hme t ne f ur students, Tmbe.
② [人教选必一U2P14]Tday, we have t use switches fr ur lights, knbs fr ur appliances, and remte cntrls fr ur TVs and air cnditiners.
③ She lked s beautiful, and at the same time s remte.
④ It is my remte cusin wh helps me get ver my shyness.
perceive /pə'siːv/ A. vt. 注意到 B. vt. 意识到 C. vt. 将……理解为，将……视为
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [译林选必四U4P44]The ability t admit this shuld nt be perceived as a weakness, but as a strength.
② [北师选必四U12P53]This blue muld was in fact the natural frm f penicillin, which Fleming perceived culd be used t kill bacteria.
representative /ˌreprɪ'zentətɪv/ A. adj. 典型的，有代表性的 B. n. 典型人物，代表性人物
C. n. 代表
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① The singer is regarded as a representative f the yuth f her generatin.
② Peking Opera is the mst influential and representative f all peras in China.
③ [外研选必三U3P44改] In 2017, representatives frm Peking University gathered t cmmemrate the 80th anniversary f its funding.
allwance /ə'laʊəns/ A. n. 津贴，补助
B. n. 限额 C. n. 零花钱
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① As is required, a baggage allwance f 20 kils is a must.
② My allwance was sufficient t affrd my mum's birthday gift.
grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ A. vt. 抓紧，抓牢 B. vt. 领会，理解 C. n. 理解，领会
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① It is imprtant that peple grasp what is ging n arund them.
② She is ready t grasp any pprtunity t expand the business.
③ These cmplex frmulas are beynd the grasp f the average pupils.
claim /kleɪm/ A. n. 声明，宣称 B. n. 所有权
C. n. 索赔 D. vt. 宣称，声称 E. vt. 要求；索取 F. vt. 获得 G. vt. 夺去
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [人教选必一U2P20]Nevertheless, the cmpany still claimed that mst peple wuld be travelling in driverless cars ne day sn.
② [人教必修三U3P29]Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake
and the series f fires that ccurred after it.
③ [人教选必一U5P54]When peple present imprtant facts, they usually give sme evidence t supprt their claims.
④ Last time we made a claim n ur insurance, they paid up really quickly.
⑤ They had n claim n the land.
as lng as引导条件状语从句
【课本原句】 As lng as the jurney f petry reading makes yu feel smething r lets yu perceive anther level f meaning, it will have been wrth yur effrt. 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。
① as/s lng as 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
② 引导条件状语从句的常用短语还有in case (that)(万一……)、n cnditin that(如果，在……条件下)、prvided that(假如……)等。
【写作迁移】 用条件状语从句翻译句子
① 事实证明，只要我们意志坚定，没有什么能打败我们。


② 只要你不违法，你现在可以做任何你想做的事。