高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 4　Exploring literature

这是一份高考英语一轮复习讲义练习Unit 4　Exploring literature，共8页。

① (ding) sth. 把……用于(做)某事
devte neself t＝be devted t 献身于；致力于
② devted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的
③ devtin n. 挚爱；关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
【写作金句】
① [译林选必四U1P6]Amng every generatin there are thse wh are willing t bear the heavy burden f respnsibility and devte themselves t wrking fr the gd f their cuntry and peple. 在每一代人中，都有人愿意承担那份沉重的责任，为国家和人民的利益而努力工作。(演讲稿)
② [译林选必四U3P31]Fr example, teachers in remte rural areas are devted t changing the lives f the peple with less access t the advantages enjyed by many thers. 例如，偏远农村地区的教师致力于改变一些人的生活，这些人很少能享受到其他人享有的优势。(演讲稿)
【易错提醒】 中的t为介词，后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有lk frward t、get dwn t、be/get used t、lead t、stick t、bject t、pay attentin t等。
in stre (fr sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
【写作金句】 If she had knwn what lay in stre fr her, she wuld never have agreed t g.
要是她事先知道会有什么遭遇的话，她是决不会同意去的。(情感态度)
determine /dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ vt. 确定；支配；决心
vi. 决心
① determine n sth. 决定某事
determine t d sth. 决心做某事(表示动作)
determine that从句 决心……
② determined adj. 决心；决定；决意；坚定的；果断的
be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
③ determinatin n. 决心；果断；坚定
with determinatin坚决地；果断地
【写作金句】 [译林必修二U2P24] Cnsider the purpse f yur writing and yur reader, which determine yur language style, frmal r infrmal. An e-mail t encurage a friend is usually infrmal. 想清楚你的写作目的和读者，这决定了你的语言风格是正式的还是非正式的。写邮件鼓励朋友通常可以不用很正式的语言。(建议信)
sensitive /'sensətɪv/ adj. 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的；易生气的
① be sensitive t 对……敏感
② sense n. 感觉；意识；理解力
make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通
make sense f 理解，弄懂
in a sense 从某种意义上说
【写作金句】 [外研必修三U2P23]He's sensitive and rather serius, which smetimes makes him appear t be a little bkish. 他很敏感，而且相当严肃，这有时使他显得有点书呆子气。(情感描写)
capable /'keɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的
① be capable f (ding) sth. 有能力做某事
② capability n. 能力；才能
the capability t d sth./f ding sth. 做某事的能力
③ incapable adj. 没有能力的
【写作金句】 [译林选必二U4P44]One f the essential aims f AI is t develp cmputer intelligence capable f learning frm experience, adjusting t new inputs and perfrming tasks like humans. 人工智能的基本目标之一是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机技能。(演讲稿)
feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特色，特征
vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征
① a key feature 一个重要的特点
② feature sb./sth. (as sb./sth.) 以……为特色；由……主演；以……为主要组成
feature in sth. 起重要作用；占重要地位
【写作金句】 [2024新高考Ⅰ卷]My painting features a small pnd that mirrrs the surrunding trees and flwers—a scene that left me in awe.
我的画以一个小池塘为特色，池塘映衬着周围的树木和鲜花——这一场景让我惊叹不已。(学校活动)
particular /pə'tɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的
① be particular abut/ver对……讲究/挑剔
in particular尤其；特别；格外
② particularly adv. 特别；尤其
【写作金句】 [译林选必三U1P6]Lcal festivals and custms, which may have deep meaning in a particular culture, can simply becme entertainment fr turists. 当地的节日和习俗，在一个特定的文化中可能具有深刻的意义，而对游客而言，可能只是单纯的娱乐。(中国传统文化)
attempt /ə'tempt/ vt. & n. 努力，尝试，试图
① attempt t d sth.＝attempt at (ding) sth. 试图做某事
② at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt t d sth. 试图做某事
make an attempt t d sth./at ding sth. 试图做某事
③ attempted adj. 未遂的
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
【写作金句】 In an attempt t prmte parent-child relatinship, an activity with the theme f “sharing husewrk” is being held by the Students' Unin. 为了促进亲子关系，学生会正举办一场以“分担家务”为主题的活动。(发言稿)
cnfused /kən'fjuːzd/ adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的
① be/get cnfused abut 对……感到迷惑
② cnfusing adj. 难以理解的；令人困惑的
③ cnfuse vt. 使迷惑；混淆
把……和……混淆
④ cnfusin n. 困惑；混淆
in cnfusin 困窘地；尴尬地
【写作金句】 [译林选必四U2P17]If smene lks at yu with a cnfused expressin, this culd indicate that they have nt cmpletely understd yur pint. 如果有人带着困惑的表情看着你，这可能表明他们还没有完全理解你的观点。(建议信)
[后练习]
考点1 devte的相关用法
① [北师选必一U2P40]She is lved nt nly because f her (devte) t her career, but als because f her huge influence n the sprt f vlleyball.
② [译林必修三U1P7]It was rganized by GreenHpe, an rganizatin (devte) t prtecting frests.
③ [外研选必三U2P24]After cming back frm the US, Deng devted himself whle-heartedly the develpment f the “tw bmbs”．
④ [外研选必三U5P76] (devte) himself t bservatins f the natural phenmena, he recrded his detailed findings in his jurnals.
⑤ [写作迁移]该是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了，因为保护海洋就是保护我们自己。

because t prtect ceans is t prtect urselves.
考点2 in stre (fr sb.)的相关用法(翻译句子)
① Wh knws what lies in stre fr the President?
② 当你回家时，有个大惊喜等着你。
There is when yu return hme.
考点3 determine的相关用法
① I have determined wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin.
② [译林必修三U4P48] He was intelligent and experienced enugh t ntice its ptential, and his hard wrk and (determine) helped get its mass prductin started.
③ [外研必修三U2P20]This insight grew frm the (determine) attitude f a six-year-ld by wh had the curage and perseverance t make his dream a reality.
④ [写作迁移]我们决心以优秀同学为榜样，使自己成为对整个社会有用的人。

and make urselves useful t the whle sciety.
考点4① Sme f us are sensitive smells, while thers find clurs easier t remember.
② The new study fcused n whether dgs can make sense human faces.
③ [写作迁移·北师必修二U6P60] 同理心意味着你与他人换位思考，了解并体谅他们的感受。
Empathy means yu try t put yurself in thers' shes and .
考点5 capable的相关用法
① [译林选必二U3P34]Mre amazingly, my rbtic hand is capable feeling varying degrees f pressure, just like a real hand.
② They have the (capable) t destry the enemy in days rather than weeks.
③ [写作迁移]毫无疑问，我有能力帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化。
There is n dubt that .
考点6 feature的相关用法
① The festival, (feature) “Innvatin and technlgy, tuching the future”， attracted lts f students t participate in a variety f activities.
② [外研必修三U1P8]Being able t say n plitely is ne f the (feature) f emtinal intelligence.
③ It's a great film and it (feature) a Spanish actr wh is ging t be a wrld star within a year.
④ [写作迁移]这个展览以大量的中国传统艺术作品为特色，是一个必须参观的地方。
The exhibitin, , is a must t visit.
考点7 particular的相关用法
① [译林选必一U1P12]A lcal histry bk frm the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck particular, saying it was withut equal.
② [外研选必一U4P51]He was (particular) interested in the ld stry abut a fish jumping thrugh the “Dragn Gate”．
③ Mary is ging n a diet, s she is very particular fd.
④ [写作迁移·外研选必四U3P43]我特别喜欢中国古典文学，尤其是明清时期的作品。
, especially wrks frm the Ming and Qing dynasties.
考点8 attempt的相关用法
① [人教选必三U4P48]Less than a year later, Krakauer and five ther men attempted (climb) Munt Rakekniven in Antarctica.
② Jim had fully prepared fr his physics test s that he culd be sure f passing it the first attempt.
③ The three accused, aged between 19 and 20, are charged with (attempt) murder.
④ [译林选必三U3P31]After cntinuus (attempt), he received financial supprt frm the King and Queen f Spain.
⑤ [写作迁移·人教选必三U1P5]幸存者试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄建造一座纪念碑。

was t build a memrial t the heres wh saved their lives.
考点9 cnfused的相关用法
① [北师选必二U5P31]When her teacher said that it wasn't, she was (cnfuse) and disappinted.
② [译林必修一U1P1]Study withut thinking leads t (cnfuse); thinking withut study ends in puzzlement.
③ [外研必修一U2P24]It's nt as (cnfuse) as it seems: usually peple frm the tw cuntries can understand each ther frm the cntext.
④ [写作迁移]得知你对中国的习俗感到困惑，我写信给你提一些建议。
，
I am writing t ffer yu sme advice.
launch /lɔːntʃ/ A. n. (航天器的)发射
B. n. (船的)下水 C. n. (产品的)上市
D. vt. 开始从事，发起，发动 E. vt. (首次)上市，发行 F. vt. 使(船)下水 G. vt. 把(航天器、武器等)发射上天
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [外研选必四U6P81]24 April 1970: China launched Dngfanghng Ⅰ， becming the fifth cuntry t send a satellite int rbit.
② [译林选必二U1P11]That is why when a cmpany wants t prmte a prduct r service, it ften launches a mass media advertising campaign.
③ A series f technical ful-ups(差错) delayed thelaunch f the new energy vehicles.
④ The Navy is t launch a new warship tday.
⑤ The new prduct will be launched in July.
⑥ The launch f a ship was a big ccasin.
issue /'ɪʃuː/A. n. 重要议题，争论的问题
B. n. (有关某事的)问题，担忧 C. n. (报刊)一期 D. vt. 宣布，公布
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [人教选必三U3P32]These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number f fish species.
② This is a big issue; we need mre time t think abut it.
③ The grwing prblem is underlined in the latestissue f The Lancet.
④ They issued a jint statement denying the charges.
mean /miːn/ A. vt. 意思是，本意是
B. vt. 打算 C. adj. 吝啬的，小气的
D. adj. 不善良的，刻薄的
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① [人教选必一U1P10]It means that all peple have great value and shuld als have the same rights.
② Everyne arund the twn knew that this ld guy was mean with mney.
③ Dn't be s mean t yur little brther!
④ We never meant yu t spend yur time like that.
transprt /træn'spɔːt/A. vt. 运输，运送
/'trænspɔːt/ B. n. 交通运输系统 C. n. 交通车辆 D. n. 运输
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① An efficient transprt system is vital t the smth running f a cuntry's ecnmy.
② [外研必修二U6P91]It seems like cmmn sense: eating lcal fd shuld be better fr the envirnment, because it des nt need t be transprted lng distances and kept cld during transprt.
③ [人教选必二U2P14]I had t learn hw t use public transprt and hw t ask fr things I didn't knw the English names fr.
④ The gds were damaged during transprt.
appeal /ə'piːl/ A. vi. 有吸引力 B. vi. 申诉
C. vi. 呼吁 D. n. 吸引力 E. n. 呼吁
【对点微练】 赏句猜义
① She appealed t the high curt against her sentence.
② Our schl appeals t the students t set aside at least an hur every day t take exercise in rder t raise learning efficiency.
③ [译林必修二U4P56]William Shakespeare is knwn as ne f the greatest writers in English literature, whse many plays appeal t a variety f readers t this day.
④ The plice made an appeal t the public t remain calm.
⑤ [人教选必三U1P12]This painting's great appeal is that it prvides us with a lk int rdinary peple's lives in the Sng Dynasty.
be 句式
【课本原句】 A child and a man were walking n the beach when the child fund a shell and held it t his ear. 孩子和男人正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。
when 为并列连词，表示“这时突然”，常用于以下句型：
① be abut t d sth. when...＝be n the pint f ding sth. when... 正要做某事就……
② be ding sth. when... 正在做某事，这时突然……
③ had (just) dne sth. when... 刚做了某事，这时突然……
【写作迁移】 翻译句子
① 就在我快要放弃的时候，父亲来了，鼓励我继续前进。


② 他正在厨房里做饭，这时门开了，他的妻子进来了。


完全倒装句式
【课本原句】 Behind every bk is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and scial envirnments. 每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。
完全倒装就是将谓语完全放在主语前面。有三种形式的完全倒装。
① 表示方位或运动方向的副词、介词短语置于句首。
In frnt f my huse flws a small river.
我家门前有一条小河。
② here、there、nw、then、thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be、cme、g、lie、run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Here is yur letter.
这是你的信。
③ 有时为了强调表语，经常将表语前置，主谓倒装。
Hidden behind the dr were sme naughty children.
一些淘气的孩子躲在门的后面。
【特别提醒】 当句中主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
Away they went. 他们走了。
【写作迁移】 翻译句子
① 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了。

② 我们家前面有一条河，过去我们常常在那儿游泳。