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2024-2025学年重庆市江津区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市江津区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,语法选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,单词造句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hi,Jim.It is such a lvely day.I lve sunshine.
B:Yes,Alice.(1)______
A:I hpe it stays like this.
B:(2)______
A:Is the weather like this here in summer?
B:Oh,n.(3)______
A:What's the weather like in winter?
B:It's very cld and it ften snws in winter.(4)______
A:It's nt t ht r t cld.
B:I hear it rains a lt there.(5)______
A:Yes.It rains cats and dgs smetimes.
A.What abut yur hmetwn's weather?
B.Thank yu fr yur kindness.
C.It's very ht.
D.It's really a nice day.
E.Sunds like a gd idea.
F.Is that true?
G.I hpe s t.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。
D yu like pears?D yu knw the stry f a little by and pears?In the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉),there was (1) by named Kng Rng.He was 4 years ld and had (2) brthers.One day,his father bught sme pears (3) the family.He put (4) n the table and said, "Cme and eat pears,bys!"
Kng Rng liked pears very much,but he (5) a small ne.His brthers felt very surprised. (6) his big brther asked, "Why did yu take such a small pear?"
Kng Rng said, "Because yu are my big brther,I shuld let yu (7) the big pear."
The little brther said, "But yu are lder than me!Why didn't yu (8) the small pear fr me?"
"I'm yur big brther,s I shuld (9) yu," Kng Rng answered.
Then the bys ate the pears and said, "The pears are very sweet!"
Their father was very (10) and said, "Bys,yu have a really gd brther!"
6.A. /B. theC. a
7.A. anyB. smeC. n
8.A. tB. nC. fr
9.A. theyB. themC. their
10.A. pickB. picksC. picked
11.A. SB. BecauseC. Why
12.A. eatingB. eatC. t eat
13.A. leaveB. leftC. leaves
14.A. take nB. take care fC. take ff
15.A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
三、单选题:本大题共5小题,共5分。
16.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的选项。( )
A. g seB. l kC. b kD. c k
17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的选项。( )
A. talk edB. help edC. stpp edD. enjy ed
18.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的选项。( )
A. changeB. s chlC. chairD. chess
19.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的选项。( )
A. h useB. ab utC. tr usersD. c uld
20.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的选项。( )
A. p ieceB. f ieldC. l ieD. bel ieve
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
4 Octber is Wrld Animal Day.It's a day when we(21)hw much we lve animals.Animals knw(22),t.Animal parents lve(23)kids just like us.
In a stry,a baby bird(24)frm a tree nt the street with lts f cars.Many cars drve by(25).It was very dangerus.Sn,tw big birds quickly flew dwn t the street.They were the(26) f the little bird.They were nt(27)f the cars and tk their baby away.
Animals nt nly lve their wn children.They als(28)ther baby animals.Anjana is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩).She lives in an American z.She(29)a baby lin carefully every day.They are just(30)mther and sn.
21.A. shwB. enjyC. feelD. give
22.A. hlidaysB. pepleC. lveD. parents
23.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
24.A. climbedB. fellC. wentD. flew
25.A. happilyB. easilyC. quicklyD. quietly
26.A. parentsB. childrenC. huntersD. king
27.A. carefulB. afraidC. gdD. different
28.A. lk frB. lk upC. lk afterD. lk frward t
29.A. feedsB. bitesC. fllwsD. kicks
30.A. asB. lkC. seemD. like
五、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
31.Why can't we tuch the animals in the z? ______
A. Because they are sleeping.
B. Because sme animals may bite us.
C. Because they dn't like being tuched.
D. Because they are t small.
32.What des "Shuting may make the animals afraid." mean? ______
A. We shuld be quiet in the z.B. Shuting is gd fr the animals.
C. We can shut in the z.D. The animals like shuting.
33.Hw lng is the z pen n weekends? ______
A. Fr 8 hurs.B. Fr 9 hurs.C. Fr 10 hurs.D. Fr 11 hurs.
B
My teacher.Miss Li.is very kind.She always smiles at us and makes us feel warm.She knws hw t make her lessns interesting.In her English class,we ften play games and d grup activities.Fr example,when we learn English grammar,she will use sme funny stries t explain it.It makes the grammar easier t understand.
Miss Li als encurages us t speak English as much as we can.She ften says, "Practice makes perfect." When we make mistakes,she desn't get angry.Instead,she helps us crrect them.
She is very strict (严厉的) abut ur study,but we all knw she des it fr ur wn gd.With her help,we have made great prgress in ur English.We all like her very much.
34.What des Miss Li ften d in her English class t make the lessns interesting? ______
A. She gives a lt f hmewrk.
B. She plays games and des grup activities.
C. She nly reads frm the textbk.
D. She shws mvies all the time.
35.What d yu think f Miss Li? ______
A. She is strict and cl.B. She is strict but kind.
C. She is bring and strict.D. She is unfriendly but smart.
36.What des the underlined wrd "crrect" in paragraph 2 (第二段划线的单词) mean in Chinese? ______
A. 维护B. 查看C. 纠正D. 坚持
37.Hw d the students feel abut Miss Li? ______
A. They dn't like her.
B. They think she is nt a gd teacher.
C. They are afraid f her.
D. They respect and like her.
C
①Our schl is a green schl.What makes it green?
② First,we have a lt f trees.There are trees in frnt f and behind every building.Sme trees are green nly in spring and summer.And sme are green all year rund.The trees make ur schl lk like a big frest.
③ Secnd,ur schl is a green ne because we "g green" by ding special activities.Hw d we g green?We have tw Green Days every mnth.On these days,n students r teachers g t schl by car.And we have a Clean-up Day every mnth.On that day,students g t streets t pick up rubbish.Als,we have a Tree-planting Day every spring.We plant yung trees n hills.We have three green clubs.The members f the clubs lk after thse trees well.
④ Third,we save energy and water!All classrms in ur schl use energy-saving lights.Students turn ff cmputers and lights after class.We cllect rainwater t water the trees.
⑤ Green is nt nly a clr.It is abut life.Please g green with us and make the wrld a mre beautiful place.
38.Hw many green days d we have every mnth? ______
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Fur days.
39.Which is the best title (标题) fr the article? ______
A. G Green in Our Schl.B. Clrful Schl Life.
C. Plant Trees in Our Schl.D. We Lve Our Schl.
40.What des this article want t tell us? ______
A. It wants t tell us different kinds f trees in the schl.
B. It wants t list all the schl activities in a year.
C. It wants t teach students hw t plant trees.
D. It wants t explain why the schl is called a "green schl".
41.Which f the fllwing is the right structure (结构) f the article?( Para.1 (第一段)=①;Para.2=②...) ______
A. ①/②③/④⑤B. ①②/③/④⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤D. ①②/③④/⑤
D
D yu have any idea f Chinese New Year paintings?
Chinese New Year paintings,called "nianhua",have a very lng histry.They started with pictures f the Dr Gd (神仙) in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝).Later,peple added (增加) mre things such as the Kitchen Gd and babies t the New Year painting.As the Chinese New Year arrives,every family puts up the New Year paintings t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future.Yangjiabu in Shandng Prvince is famus fr its wdblck New Year paintings (木版年画).The paintings shw peple's everyday life.
Usually,making clrful wdblck New Year paintings has fur steps.Firstly,the artists draw a simple sketch (素描) n the paper.Secndly,they make the simple sketch n the wd bard (木板) and print (印刷) a few samples (样品).Thirdly,they add clr t the sample.Finally,the artists paint clr n the wd bard,and then put paper n it and brush the paper.Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are sme imprtant meanings in Chinese New Year paintings.They shw wishes fr gd luck and happiness in the new year.The bright clrs and happy pictures mean gd things.They shw the hpe fr a better life.They als shw the rich culture and art skills f the Chinese peple.
42.What did Chinese New Year paintings start with? ______
A. A picture f babies.B. A picture f the Dr Gd.
C. A picture f wdblck.D. A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
43.Why d peple put up New Year paintings during Chinese New Year? ______
A. Because they want t shw their skills f painting.
B. Because they want t make their hmes lk clrful.
C. Because they want t wish fr gd luck and happiness.
D. Because they want t sell them fr mney.
44.What is the crrect rder (正确的顺序) f making wdblck New Year paintings? ______
A. Draw a sketch→Make it n wd→Add clr→Print n paper
B. Add clr→Draw a sketch →Print samples→Paint the wd bard
C. Paint the wd bard→Add clr→Draw a sketch →Print samples
D. Print samples→ Brush the paper→Add clr→ Draw a sketch
45.In what kind f bks can we read this article? ______
A. The bks abut health.B. The bks abut nature.
C. The bks abut sprts.D. The bks abut culture.
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共9分。
46.I'm Lin Qiang.Like many families,we have rules at hme t help everyne live better.Let me tell yu abut sme imprtant nes.
First,study cmes first.I must finish my hmewrk befre I can watch TV r play games.My parents say this helps me fcus n schlwrk.Secnd,help with husewrk.I need t clean my rm every day and clean the table after dinner.My mm says everyne shuld d husewrk.Because it is ur duty and can make the hme tidy.Als,it brings family members tgether.Third,bedtime rules.Frm Mnday t Friday,I have t g t bed befre 10:00 get enugh sleep.On weekends,I can sleep fr abut ten hurs!Finally,family time.We eat dinner tgether every night and talk abut ur day.My dad thinks this makes us clse.
These rules are strict smetimes,but I knw they help me grw int a better persn.
(1) Des Lin Qiang d husewrk everyday?
______
(2) When des Lin Qiang g t bed n weekdays?
______.
(3) Which fur family rules des Lin Qiang talk abut?
______.
(4) D yu think family rules are helpful r nt?Use an example frm yur life t explain.
______.
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。
47.I ften g shpping with my mm n Sundays.First,we g t a clthes stre.Mm wants t buy a new dress.She tries n (1)d ______ sizes f dresses.One lks nice (1) it csts (花钱) t much.Anther ne desn't (2) very gd.Finally,she finds a nice and cheap (便宜的) ne.
Then we g t buy fruits.There are lts f (3) like bananas and apples.We buy sme bananas (4) they are fresh.
Next,we g int the supermarket.I see a new kind f chclate.Mm says if I help take bags,she will buy it fr (5) .
Befre leaving,we need pay (付钱) fr everything.Mm uses her phne t pay quickly.
It's a tiring but fun day.I learn a lt (6) hw t shp well.And I knw we shuld nt(8)w ______ mney.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
八、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
48.ges,Mary,tw,three,swimming,times,r,a week (连词成句)
______.
九、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
49.Teng Fei visited the museum with his family yesterday. (改为否定句)
Teng Fei the museum with his family yesterday.
50.Lily is cleaning the classrm nw. (就划线部分提问)
is Lily nw?
51.I want a cup f tea. (改为同义句)
I a cup f tea.
十、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
52.Tm太小了,无法看懂这篇文章。(完成译句)
Tm is yung understand the article.
十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
53.我们的家乡江津被授予"第七届全国文明城区"称号!你被选为"家乡形象宣传小能手",需要为联合国儿童基金会的小客人写一封英文邀请信,请你根据参考信息用英语写一封邀请信,让他们了解并爱上这个城市。
参考信息:
要求:
(1)词数:60-80词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)必须包含表中的所有信息,可以适当发挥。
(3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear friends,
I'm Li Ming,a student frm Jiangjin,a beautiful city in China.I wuld like t tell yu sme interesting things abut this beautiful city.____
Jiangjin is waiting fr yu!I believe yu will fall in lve with it!
Yur new friend,
Li Ming
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、G、C、A、F
【解析】( 1)根据上文"It is such a lvely day.I lve sunshine.(今天天气真好。我喜欢阳光。)"及"Yes,Alice.(是的爱丽丝。)"可知,此处应呼应对方确实是个好天气。选项D"今天天气真好。"符合语境。故选D。
( 2)根据上文"I hpe it stays like this.(我希望天气能一直这样。)"可知,A表达希望天气保持这样,此处对方应表示同样的希望。选项G"我也希望这样。"符合语境。故选G。
( 3)根据上文"Is the weather like this here in summer?(这里夏天的天气像这样吗?)"及答语"Oh,n.(哦,不。)"可知,此处应描述当地夏天的天气。选项C"天气非常热。"符合语境。故选C。
( 4)根据下文"It's nt t ht r t cld.(天气不太热也不太冷。)"可知,此处描述冬天不太热也不太冷,因此,空处应询问对方当地冬天的天气状况。选项A"你家乡的天气怎么样?"符合语境。故选A。
( 5)根据上文"I hear it rains a lt there.(我听说那里经常下雨。)"及下文"Yes.It rains cats and dgs smetimes.(是的。有时下倾盆大雨。)"可知,此处应询问对方那里雨水多这件事的真假。选项F"是真的吗?"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一则A与B关于天气状况的对话。
根据语境选择合适的选项,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~15.【答案】C、B、C、B、C、A、B、A、B、A
【解析】( 1)考查冠词。句意:东汉时,有一个叫孔融的男孩。A./零冠词;B.the这个,特指;C.a一个,泛指,修饰辅音音素。根据by可知,是泛指一个男孩,且by是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰。故选C。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:他4岁,有几个兄弟。A.any任何;B.sme一些;C.n不。根据后文His brthers(他的兄弟们)可知,孔融有一些兄弟。肯定句中应用sme修饰名词brthers。故选B。
( 3)考查介词。句意:一天,他的父亲给家里买了一些梨。A.t朝向;B.n在……上;C.fr为了。buy sth.fr sb."为某人买某物",是固定搭配。故选C。
( 4)考查代词。句意:他把它们放在桌子上,说:"孩子们,来吃梨吧!"A.they他们,主格;B.them他们,宾格;C.their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据He the table and said, "Cme and eat pears,bys!"(他把放在桌子上,说:"孩子们,来吃梨吧!")可知,put为实义动词,后接名词作宾语,此处代指下文提到的"pears",应用宾格代词"them"。故选B。
( 5)考查动词过去式。句意:孔融非常喜欢梨,但他挑了一个小的。A.pick挑选,动词原形;B.picks挑选,第三人称单数;C.picked挑选,动词过去式。根据liked可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
( 6)考查连词。句意:因此他的大哥问:"你为什么拿这么小的梨?"A.S因此;B.Because因为;C.Why为什么。根据His brthers felt very surprised.(他的兄弟们感到非常惊讶。)可知,前后句是因果关系,空后表达结果,应用连词s。故选A。
( 7)考查动词。句意:孔融说:"因为你是我的大哥,我应该让你吃那个大梨。"A.eating吃,动名词或现在分词;B.eat吃,动词原形;C.t eat吃,不定式。let sb.d sth."让某人做某事",是固定搭配。故选B。
( 8)考查动词。句意:弟弟说:"可是你比我大啊!你为什么不把小梨留给我?"A.leave留下,动词原形;B.left留下,动词过去式;C.leaves留下,第三人称单数。助动词"didn't"后需用动词原形。故选A。
( 9)考查动词短语。句意:"我是你的哥哥,所以我应该照顾你,"孔融回答。A.take n承担;B.take care f照顾;C.take ff起飞。根据I'm yur big brther,s I shuld…yu(我是你的哥哥,所以我应该你)可知,作为哥哥应该照顾弟弟。故选B。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:他们的父亲非常高兴,说:"孩子们,你们有一个非常好的兄弟!"A.happy高兴的,形容词;B.happily高兴地,副词;C.happiness高兴,名词。根据Bys,yu have a really gd brther!(孩子们,你们有个好兄弟!)可知,父亲说这句话时是很高兴的。故选A。
本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
16.【答案】A
【解析】gse的音标是/ɡuːs/;lk的音标是/lʊk/;bk的音标是/bʊk/;ck的音标是/kʊk/。因此可知,gse划线部分发音为/uː/,与其它选项划线部分发音不同。
故选:A。
gse鹅;lk看;bk书;ck做饭。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
17.【答案】D
【解析】talked的音标是/tɔːkt/;helped的音标是/helpt/;stpped的音标是/stɒpt/;enjyed的音标是/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。因此可知,enjyed划线部分发音为/d/,与其它选项划线部分发音不一样。
故选:D。
talked谈话;helped帮助;stpped停止;enjyed喜欢。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
18.【答案】B
【解析】change的音标是/tʃeɪndʒ/;schl的音标是/skuːl/;chair的音标是/tʃeə/;chess的音标是/tʃes/。因此可知,schl划线部分发音为/k/,与其它选项发音不同。
故选:B。
改变;学校;椅子;象棋。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
19.【答案】D
【解析】huse的音标是/haʊs/;abut的音标是/əˈbaʊt/;trusers的音标是/ˈtraʊzəz/;culd的音标是/kʊd/。因此可知,culd划线部分发音为/ʊ/,与其它选项划线部分发音不同。
故选:D。
huse房子;abut关于;trusers裤子;culd能。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】piece的音标是/piːs/;field的音标是/fiːld/;lie的音标是/laɪ/;believe的音标是/bɪˈliːv/。因此可知,lie划线部分发音为/aɪ/,与其它选项发音不同。
故选:C。
piece块;field田野;lie撒谎;believe相信。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
21~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】( 1)考查动词辨析。句意:10月4日是世界动物日。在这一天,我们展示我们对动物有多爱。shw展示;enjy享受;feel感觉;give给。根据It's a day when much we lve animals.(这是我们…...我们多么爱动物啊。)可知,在世界动物日这一天,人们展示对动物的爱。故选A。
( 2)考查名词辨析。句意:动物也知道爱。hlidays假期;peple人们;lve爱;parents父母。根据Animals (动物也知道)以及后文描述动物父母对孩子的爱,可知此处指动物也知道爱。故选C。
( 3)考查代词辨析。句意:动物父母也像我们一样爱他们的孩子。his他的;her她的;its它的;their他们的。根据Animal parents just like us.(动物父母也像我们一样爱孩子。)可知,此处指动物父母爱他们的孩子。故选D。
( 4)考查动词辨析。句意:在一个故事中,一只小鸟从树上掉到街上,街上有很多车。climbed爬;fell掉落;went去;flew飞。根据a baby a tree nt the street(一只小鸟从树上到街上)可知,小鸟从树上掉到街上。故选B。
( 5)考查副词辨析。句意:许多车快速地开过。happily开心地;easily容易地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。根据Many cars drve was very dangerus.(许多汽车经过……它非常危险。)可知,街上有很多车,且很危险,所以车应该是快速地开过。故选C。
( 6)考查名词辨析。句意:它们是小鸟的父母。parents父母;children孩子;hunters猎人;king国王。根据They were the little bird.(它们是小鸟的。)和They were the cars and tk their baby away.(它们车,把小鸟带走了。)可知,这两只大鸟是小鸟的父母。故选A。
( 7)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们不怕车,把小鸟带走了。careful小心的;afraid害怕的;gd好的;different不同的。根据They were the cars and tk their baby away.(它们车,把小鸟带走了。)可知,小鸟的父母不怕车,把小鸟带走了,be afraid f"害怕"。故选B。
( 8)考查动词短语辨析。句意:它们也照顾其他小动物。lk fr寻找;lk up查阅;lk after照顾;lk frward t期待。根据Animals nt nly lve their wn children.They baby animals.(动物不仅爱自己的孩子。他们也……其他小动物。)可知,动物也会照顾其他小动物。故选C。
( 9)考查动词辨析。句意:她每天细心地喂养一只小狮子。feeds喂养;bites咬;fllws跟随;kicks踢。根据 baby lin carefully every day.(她每天细心地一只小狮子。)可知,黑猩猩每天细心地喂养小狮子。故选A。
( 10)考查介词辨析。句意:它们就像母子一样。as作为;lk看;seem似乎;like像。根据They are and sn.(它们是母子。)可知,黑猩猩和小狮子就像母子一样,应用like表示"像"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了世界动物日,强调了人们对动物的爱以及动物之间的亲情。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第四栏N Tuching(禁止触摸)及Sme animals may bite yu.(有些动物可能会咬你。)可知,不可以摸动物是因为一些动物可能会咬人。故选B。
( 2)语义猜测题。根据第三栏Shuting may make the animals afraid.(大喊大叫可能会让动物们害怕。)可知,大喊可能会让动物害怕,所以我们应该在动物园保持安静。故选 A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第六栏The z is pen…frm 8:00 6:00 weekends.(动物园...周末上午8:00至下午6:00开放。)可知,动物园周末上午8点到下午6点开放,一共10小时。故选C。
本文主要介绍了动物园的一些规则。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"In her English class,we ften play games and d grup activities."(在她的英语课上,我们经常做游戏和小组活动。)可知,李老师在英语课上经常做游戏和小组活动。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段"My teacher.Miss Li.is very kind."(我的老师李老师非常和蔼。)及第三段"She is very strict abut ur study,but we all knw she des it fr ur wn gd."(她对我们的学习要求很严格,但我们都知道她这样做是为了我们好。)可知,李老师严格但很和蔼。故选B。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据"When we make mistakes,she desn't get angry.Instead,she helps us crrect them."(当我们犯错时,她不会生气。相反,她帮助我们它们。)可知,李老师帮助我们纠正错误,因此,crrect意为"纠正"。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段"We all like her very much."(我们都飞行喜欢她。)可知,我们非常喜欢李老师。选项D"他们尊重并喜欢她。"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要讲述了李老师亲切友善的教学风格,虽然对学生要求严格,但学生理解她的用心,并在其帮助下取得进步,深受学生爱戴。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段"We have tw Green Days every mnth."(我们每个月有两次绿色日。)可知,每月有两个绿色日。故选B。
( 2)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段Our schl is a green schl.What makes it green?(我们学校是一所绿色学校。是什么让它变成绿色的?)可知,全文围绕学校如何实践"绿色"展开。选项A"我校的绿色行动"符合题意。故选A。
( 3)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段Our schl is a green schl.What makes it green?(我们学校是一所绿色学校。是什么让它变成绿色的?)可知,本文主要解释学校被称为绿色学校的原因。选项D"它想解释为什么这所学校被称为'绿色学校'。"符合题意。故选D。
( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出问题,第二、第三段、第四段分述三个绿色措施,第五段总结呼吁。文章属于"总分总"。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了学校作为"绿色学校"的几个方面:首先,校园内种植了大量树木,四季常绿,宛如森林;其次,通过每月两次的"绿色日"禁止驾车、定期清洁街道和春季植树等活动践行环保;再者,学校注重节能减排,使用节能灯具,收集雨水灌溉树木;最后强调绿色不仅是一种颜色,更代表对生活的热爱,呼吁大家共同环保,让世界更美好。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese New Year paintings,called "nianhua",have a very lng histry.They started with pictures f the Dr Gd in the Tang Dynasty.(中国新年画,称为"年画",有着悠久的历史。它们起源于唐朝的门神画像。)可知,中国年画历史悠久,始于唐朝的门神画。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段As the Chinese New Year arrives,every family puts up the New Year paintings t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future.(随着中国新年的到来,每个家庭都会挂上年画,告别过去,迎接未来。)可知,家家户户贴年画以辞旧迎新。选项C"因为他们希望好运和幸福。"符合题意。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三第Firstly,the artists draw a simple sketch n the paper.Secndly,they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples.Thirdly,they add clr t the sample.Finally,the artists paint clr n the wd bard,and then put paper n it and brush the paper.(首先,艺术家在纸上画一个简单的草图。其次,他们在木板上制作这个简单的草图并打印出几个样本。然后,他们为样本添加颜色。最后,艺术家在木板上涂上颜色,然后将纸放在上面并刷纸。)可知,首先,艺术家们在纸上画一个简单的草图;其次,他们在木板上画出简单的草图,并印出一些样品;第三,他们给样品添加颜色;最后,艺术家们在木板上涂上颜色,然后在上面放上纸,刷上纸。选项A符合题意。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第一段D yu have any idea f Chinese New Year paintings?(你对中国新年画了解吗?)及全文可知,文章通篇围绕中国年画的文化内涵展开,包括其历史渊源、制作技艺和象征意义,强调其作为传统文化遗产的价值。因此,文章应归类于文化主题书籍。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国年画的起源、制作过程和文化意义。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】Yes,he des.
【小题2】Befre 10:00 p.m
【小题3】The fur rules are:1.Study cmes with time
【小题4】Yes,I think family rules are helpful.Fr example,in my life,a rule t set daily study hurs helps me cmplete tasks efficiently and reduces distractins
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Secnd,help with husewrk.I need t clean my rm every day and clean the table after dinner."(第二,帮忙做家务。我需要每天打扫我的房间,并在晚饭后清理桌子。)可知,林强每天都要做家务(打扫房间、清理桌子),故填:Yes,he des.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Frm Mnday t Friday,I have t g t bed befre 10:00 get enugh sleep."(从周一到周五,我必须在晚上10点前上床睡觉,以获得足够的睡眠。)可知,林强在工作日(周一到周五)晚上10点前睡觉,故填:Befre 10:00 p.m.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"First,study cmes ,help with ,bedtime ,family time."(第一,学习第一……第二,帮忙做家务……第三,就寝时间规则……最后,家庭时间。)可知,林强提到的四条家规分别是:1.学习第一;2.帮忙做家务;3.就寝时间规则;4.家庭时间,故填:The fur rules are:1.Study cmes with time.
4. 观点表达题。是的,我认为家规是有帮助的。例如,在我的生活中,每天设定学习时间的规则可以帮助我有效地完成任务,减少分心。故填:Yes,I think family rules are helpful.Fr example,in my life,a rule t set daily study hurs helps me cmplete tasks efficiently and reduces distractins.
47.【答案】【小题1】
ifferent
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
lk
【小题4】
kinds
【小题5】
because
【小题6】
me
【小题7】
abut
【小题8】
aste
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意:她试穿不同尺寸的衣服。空格后面的词语是名词,different"不同的",形容词,作定语。故填different。
2. 考查连词。句意:一个看起来不错,但是太贵了。通过分析句子结构,两句之间存在转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
3. 考查动词。句意:另一个看起来不太好。空格前面的词语是desn't所以要用动词原形lk来填空。故填lk。
4. 考查名词。句意:有许多种类,像香蕉和苹果。空格前面的词语是lts f很多,所以要用名词的复数形式,kind"种类",可数名词,复数为kinds。故填kinds。
5. 考查连词。句意:我们买了一些香蕉,它们很新鲜。空后句子表述的是买香蕉的原因,所以应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6. 考查代词。句意:妈妈说如果我帮忙拿包,她会给我买的。介词fr后接名词作宾语,me"我",宾格。故填me。
7. 考查介词。句意:我学到了很多如何购物的知识。learn abut"学习关于……的知识",固定搭配。故填abut。
8. 考查动词。句意:我知道我们不应该浪费钱。情态动词shuld后应接动词原形waste。故填waste。
48.【答案】Mary ges swimming tw r three times a week
【解析】根据所给单词和标点可知句子为一般现在时的肯定句。主语是"Mary",谓语动词是"ges swimming","tw r three times a week"作频率状语,置于句末。
故答案为:Mary ges swimming tw r three times a week。
玛丽每周游泳两三次。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
49.【答案】didn't
visit
【解析】原句含有实义动词的过去式visited(参观),改为否定句时,应借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形visit。
故填:didn't visit。
昨天,腾飞和他的家人参观了博物馆。
昨天,腾飞和没有他的家人参观博物馆。
考查否定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
50.【答案】What
ding
【解析】原句为现在进行时,划线部分cleaning the classrm(打扫教室)属于事件,提问常用(做什么)。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
故填:What;ding。
莉莉现在正在打扫教室。
莉莉现在在做什么?
对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
51.【答案】wuld
like
【解析】wuld like t d sth意思相当于want sth.,表示"想要某物"。
故填:wuld like。
我想要一杯茶。
熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
52.【答案】t
t
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,t…t…"太……而不能……",固定搭配。
故填:t;t。
Tm太小了,无法看懂这篇文章
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】Dear friends,
I'm Li Ming,a student frm Jiangjin,a beautiful city in China.I wuld like t tell yu sme interesting things abut this beautiful city.
Jiangjin is lcated in the west f Chngqing,between green muntains and the Yangtze River.The climate is ht and warm,and the best time t visit is spring r autumn when the weather is nice.Peple here are warm-hearted,friendly,and always helpful.Yu can taste delicius fds like Jianjia Chicken and Mihua Candy.Als,Simian Muntain is a treasure with amazing views.I think Jiangjin is a wnderful place t explre,and I am sure yu will lve it.
Jiangjin is waiting fr yu!I believe yu will fall in lve with it!
Yur new friend,
Li Ming
【解析】Dear friends,
I'm Li Ming,a student frm Jiangjin,a beautiful city in China.I wuld like t tell yu sme interesting things abut this beautiful city.
Jiangjin is lcated in the west f Chngqing,between green muntains and the Yangtze River.(地理位置)The climate is ht and warm,and the best time t visit is spring r autumn when the weather is nice.【高分句型一】(四季气候)Peple here are warm-hearted,friendly,and always helpful.(人文特色)Yu can taste delicius fds like Jianjia Chicken and Mihua Candy.(舌尖美味)Als,Simian Muntain is a treasure with amazing views.(宝藏景点)I think Jiangjin is a wnderful place t explre,and I am sure yu will lve it.【高分句型二】(个人感受)
Jiangjin is waiting fr yu!I believe yu will fall in lve with it!
Yur new friend,
Li Ming
【高分句型一】
The climate is ht and warm,and the best time t visit is spring r autumn when the weather is nice.气候炎热,温暖,最好的时间是春天或秋天,当天气很好。and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
I think Jiangjin is a wnderful place t explre,and I am sure yu will lve it.我认为江津是一个值得探索的好地方,我相信你会喜欢它的。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。The Z Rules
N Feeding
The fd we eat may be bad fr the animals and can make them sick.
N Shuting
Shuting may make the animals afraid.
N Tuching
Sme animals may bite yu.
N Running
It's dangerus fr yu and ther visitrs.
Opening Hurs
The z is pen frm 9:00 5:00 weekdays,and frm 8:00 6:00 weekends.
地理位置
in the west f Chngqing;between green muntains and the Yangtze River...
四季气候
ht,warm,The best time t visit my hmetwn is...
人文特色
warm-hearted,friendly,helpful...
舌尖美味
Jianjia Chicken,Mihua Candy...
宝藏景点
Simian Muntain...
个人感受
a wnderful place...
……
…
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