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      2024-2025学年重庆市九龙坡区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市九龙坡区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,补全对话-选择,语法选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.______
      2.______
      3.______
      4.______
      5.______
      二、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      A:Hi,Teng Fei!Hw was yur schl trip last week?
      B:It was really cl!We went t a science museum.
      A:Ww!What did yu see there?
      B:(1)______ Sme lked like humans,and thers were like animals.
      A:(2)______
      B:One rbt danced fr us,and anther culd answer questins abut science.They were s smart!
      A:(3)______
      B:Yes!I als asked it sme questins.It culd understand me well and give me great answers.
      A:Amazing!What ther things culd they d?
      B:(4)______.
      A:That's interesting.(5)______
      B:Maybe we can visit the museum tgether next time!
      A.One rbt culd even tell stries.
      B.We saw many kinds f rbts.
      C.Did yu talk with it?
      D.I wish I culd g there t!
      E.What culd the rbts d?
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      三、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Dear Peter,
      Hw is everything ging?I am having a wnderful time in Chngqing with my best (1) ,Meimei,nw.It is (2) Mid-Autumn Festival tday!I'm at Meimei's hme t celebrate this special Chinese festival with her family.
      We (3) delicius mncakes at the mment.There are many different kinds f mncakes with different fillings.They taste great!
      While eating mncakes,Meimei (4) me the stry f Chang'e and Hu Yi.It's s (5) !Everyne laughs and Meimei's family share mre stries (6) this festival.
      We sit under the bright full mn,talking and laughing.The mn is s big and rund,and it makes me (7) f yu,my brther.It seems that I suddenly understand (8) mncakes are in the shape (形状) f a full mn n the Mid-Autumn night.I really miss mum and dad and (9) family dinners.
      Dn't wrry abut me—I'm safe and happy here.I will be back sn,and I can't wait t tell yu mre (10) when I get back!
      Lve,
      Kate
      11.A. friendB. friendsC. friend's
      12.A. aB. anC. the
      13.A. eatB. are eatingC. ate
      14.A. tellB. tellsC. t tell
      15.A. interestB. interestedC. interesting
      16.A. atB. abutC. with
      17.A. thinkB. t thinkC. thinking
      18.A. hwB. whatC. why
      19.A. weB. urC. us
      20.A. stryB. stry'sC. stries
      四、单选题:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      21.Find ut the wrds f the underline parts with different sund in each grup.( )
      A. p ickB. b iteC. r ideD. adv ice
      22.Find ut the wrds f the underline parts with different sund in each grup.( )
      A. l uckyB. m uttnC. men uD. s uch
      23.Find ut the wrds f the underline parts with different sund in each grup.( )
      A. shark sB. whale sC. rpe sD. chip s
      24.Find ut the wrds f the underline parts with different sund in each grup.( )
      A. c kieB. g dC. l kD. t
      25.Find ut the wrds f the underline parts with different sund in each grup.( )
      A. su thB. thirstyC. theirsD. think
      五、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Chse the best answers t fill in the blanks accrding t the cntext.Number 0 is an example.
      In a small,beautiful village near a river,there lived a girl named Jenny.Her life was easy until ne day,she(26) a shiny fish.The fish said, "Yu saved me.I will give yu three(27)."
      Jenny was very excited,(28) she calmed (冷静) dwn and thught carefully abut what was truly imprtant.
      Fr her first wish,she wanted a big meal fr(29) in the village.The fish made her wish cme true,and the villagers were very(30) and celebrated tgether.
      Fr her secnd wish,Jenny wanted clean water t make sick (生病的) peple healthy.The fish made it(31),and sn the water healed (治愈) many sick peple.
      When thinking abut her third wish,Jenny(32) that she didn't need anything mre fr herself.(33),she wished fr the fish t be free and g back t the river.The fish thanked her(34) her kind heart and swam away in the water happily.
      Jenny's stry taught the villagers that real(35) are nt in mney r things,but in helping and caring fr ne anther and sharing what yu have.Frm then n,all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lessn n t their children.
      26.A. caredB. setC. savedD. carried
      27.A. wishesB. flwersC. giftsD. bxes
      28.A. becauseB. althughC. butD. r
      29.A. n neB. anyneC. smeneD. everyne
      30.A. sadB. happyC. scaredD. surprised
      31.A. agreeB. decideC. fllwD. happen
      32.A. realizedB. affectedC. causedD. chse
      33.A. SuddenlyB. InsteadC. LuckilyD. Finally
      34.A. inB. withC. frD. by
      35.A. lessnsB. richesC. friendshipD. luck
      六、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。
      A
      Gd manners (礼貌) are imprtant t shw respect t thers.
      Rules help everyne live nicely.Fllwing simple rules creates a friendly wrld.
      36.Accrding t the passage,we shuld always say "please" and " ______" t be plite.
      A. thank yuB. srryC. excuse meD. gdbye
      37.When thers are talking,we shuld ______.
      A. ask a questinB. talk tgether
      C. listen carefullyD. smile plitely
      38.It's plite t ______ after a meal.
      A. say gdbyeB. say sme gd wrds
      C. talk happilyD. help with the cleaning
      B
      Animals are really imprtant in ur lives.They give us fd,like cws and sheep.Pets are ur gd friends.Sme animals wrk fr us.Every animal—big r small—can make us feel the wnder f the natural wrld.But nw,many animals are in danger because f what we d.
      Wrld Animal Day helps us remember t be thankful fr animals.It began in 1931 in Flrence,Italy,t make peple ntice the prblem f endangered(濒危的) animals.Nw peple in mst cuntries celebrate it n Octber 4th every year.On this day,vlunteers raise mney fr animal centers.Museums,zs,and schls have activities.These activities shw us hw t imprve ur relatinship with animals.We shuld take an active part.Let's d smething fr animals,just as they d a lt fr us.
      39.Animals like ______ give us fd.
      A. wlves and tigersB. fxes and penguins
      C. cws and sheepD. dgs and cats
      40.Wrld Animal Day began in ______.
      A. ChinaB. ItalyC. EnglandD. America
      41.Vlunteers ______ fr animal centers n Wrld Animal Day.
      A. raise mneyB. feed animals
      C. d sme cleaningD. sing and dance
      42.The writer wrte this passage t ______.
      A. shw his lve fr animals
      B. shw different kinds f animals
      C. intrduce Wrld Animal Day
      D. ask peple t d smething fr animals
      C
      A YuTube star named IShwSpeed visited China nt lng ag.His exciting trip shwed the wrld China's culture in a fun way.Over 37 millin(百万)fans watched his vides (视频) nline.
      During his visit,he explred famus places like the Great Wall and ate delicius street fd.He even played ping-png with sme Chinese peple and shared everything nline.His vides quickly gt millins f views(观看).Many yung viewers frm ther cuntries said they als wanted t visit China and learn mre abut its culture.
      A Chinese newspaper called Glbal Times said his vides were a new way t share Chinese culture.The vides shwed China's mdern cities,fast trains,and friendly peple.They helped peple arund the wrld understand China better.
      Speed's trip did mre fr Chinese culture than ld ways.His happy and real vides made peple like China mre.
      43.IShwSpeed's trip shwed the wrld China's culture in a(an) ______ way.
      A. funB. ldC. surprisingD. terrible
      44.We can't see China's ______ in Speed's vides.
      A. mdern citiesB. friendly pepleC. ppular sngsD. fast trains
      45.Frm this passage,we can infer (推断) that ______.
      A. IShwSpeed likes ht pt a lt
      B. IShwSpeed lved China very much
      C. all the viewer wanted t visit China
      D. IShwSpeed ate delicius street fd in China
      46.The passage is prbably frm ______.
      A. Speed's travel blg (博客)B. Speed's diary
      C. a news website (网站)D. a histry bk
      D
      Alice fund herself in a lng hallway with many lcked drs.She tried t pen them,but it was useless.Feeling sad,she nticed a glass table with a key n it.There was a small dr and Alice put the key int it.The dr pened!She culd see a beautiful garden n the ther side.She wished very much t walk in the garden,but she was t big t g thrugh the dr.She didn't knw what t d.
      Suddenly,she saw a drink n the glass table.There was a paper with the wrds "DRINK ME" n it.She pened it and drank a little.It tasted sweet,s she drank all f it.Then she became smaller and smaller.Sn she was small enugh t g thrugh the dr.But the dr was clsed,and the key t the dr was n the glass table,and the table was nw t high fr her.
      With tears(眼泪) in her eyes,Alice tld herself that being sad wuld nt help.At that time,she fund a small glass bx n the flr,near the table.She tk the bx and pened it.In the bx was a cake with the wrds "EAT ME" n it.
      ——Adapted frm Alice in Wnderland
      47.Alice culdn't g thrugh the dr because ______.
      A. she had n keyB. the dr was brken
      C. she was t bigD. the key didn't wrk
      48.The underlined(划横线的) wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refers t ______.
      A. the glass tableB. the wrdC. the paperD. the drink
      49.What's the right rder f the fllwing sentences? ______
      ①Alice fund a cake with the wrds "EAT ME" n it.
      ②Alice drank all the drink.
      ③Alice saw a beautiful garden thrugh the dr.
      ④Alice became smaller and smaller.
      A. ③②①④B. ③②④①C. ②④①③D. ②③④①
      50.What might happen next? ______
      A. Alice might eat the cake.
      B. Alice might ask her sister t help.
      C. Alice might g back hme.
      D. Alice might climb up t the table.
      E
      ①There are 24 slar terms (节气) in the traditinal (传统的) Chinese calendar (日历).Peple made these terms ver 2,000 years ag t help farming in China.Even tday,peple still fllw these slar terms.They celebrate them with fun activities and eat special fds that g with each term.
      ② Great Heat,the 12th slar term f the year,begins this year n July 22nd and ends n August 6th.During Great Heat,mst parts f China enter the httest seasn f the year.Here is smething yu shuld knw abut Great Heat.
      ③ Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting (丰收).During this time,the sunshine,high temperatures,and lts f rain are gd fr the plants.But bad weather events (事件) can als happen.S,it's imprtant t harvest and plant in time.
      ④ In Taizhu,peple have a traditin f sending the Great Heat ship.The ship is full f all kinds f meat.Mre than 50 fishermen take turns t carry the ship thrugh the streets.Later,peple burn the ship at sea.They believe that is a symbl f gd harvests and health.
      ⑤ Great Heat is a seasn with mst crickets (蟋蟀) in the cuntryside.Sme peple in China enjy cricket fighting as a fun game.This custm (习俗) started mre than 1,000 years ag.
      ⑥ Fr example,in suthern Shandng,peple wuld like t drink muttn sup.Grass jelly (烧仙草) is very ppular in Guangdng because there is a saying that ges, "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make yu stay yung."
      51.The writer starts the passage by ______.
      A. giving factsB. telling a stry
      C. giving examplesD. raising questins
      52.In Taizhu,peple burn the Great Heat ship because ______.
      A. it is a gd way t exercise
      B. they want t stay away frm bad luck
      C. it is ne f the fun activities
      D. it is a symbl f gd harvests and health
      53.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ? ______
      A. Peple celebrate Great Heat in different ways.
      B. Peple in different places enjy different fds.
      C. Peple celebrate Great Heat with fun activities.
      D. Great Heat is a wnderful seasn with nice temperature.
      54.The structure f the passage may be ______.
      A. B. C. D.
      七、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      55.There is a famus saying, "Yu are what yu eat." This means the fd yu eat becmes part f yu.Many experts (专家) use it t tell peple it's imprtant t have gd eating habits.Fr example,t much sweet fd makes a persn fat.But nw,American scientists fund smething new:sweet fd might make peple kind and friendly.
      Scientists asked cllege (大学) students questins abut their persnalities (性格),like if they were kind r nt.They als asked abut their favurite fd.The results shwed that students wh liked sweet fd,such as ckies r chclate,were ften nicer peple.
      In anther test,scientists fund that sweet lvers liked t help thers mre.Fr example,they wuld like t clean up their city r visit sick children in hspitals.But peple wh liked salty snacks did nt help as much.
      S,eating sweet fd is a useful way t make peple nice and helpful.Next time yu want t d smething gd,try eating ice cream.It culd be a sweet way t start!
      (1) Des sweet fd make peple kind and friendly?
      ______
      (2) What des "Yu are what yu eat" mean?
      ______
      (3) What are sweet lvers like?
      ______
      (4) D yu like sweet fd?Why r why nt?
      ______
      八、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      56.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      57.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      58.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      59.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      60.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      九、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      61.take care f,their,wlves,babies (连词成句)
      ______.
      十、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
      62.I went climbing with Cindy last weekend. (改为否定句)
      I ____________ climbing with Cindy last weekend.
      63.It's ht in summer in Chngqing. (对划线部分提问)
      ______the weather ______in summer in Chngqing?
      64.Sme peple are s busy that they dn't eat breakfast. (改为同义句)
      Sme peple are ______ busy ______ eat breakfast.
      十一、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      65.周一至周五不要和朋友在外面闲逛。(完成译句)
      Dn't ____________ with friends n weekdays.
      十二、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      66.
      Requirements:
      1)80-120 wrds;
      2)Dn't use yur name r yur schl name in yur writing.
      Optinal infrmatin:
      Living a healthy life is imprtant fr yur bdy and mind.
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】I like giraffes because they are cute and smart.
      【解析】根据图片,可知本句应表达为"我喜欢长颈鹿,因为它们可爱并且聪明。",时态为一般现在时。主语I;谓语like;宾语giraffes;原因状语从句because they are cute and smart。
      故答案为:I like giraffes because they are cute and smart.
      我喜欢长颈鹿,因为它们可爱并且聪明。
      根据图片信息给出对应句子。
      2.【答案】They like turing and they g ut by bike.
      【解析】根据图片可知,本句应表达为"他们喜欢旅行,并且他们骑自行车出去";时态为一般现在时。他们they,作主语。谓语用动词原形;喜欢旅行like turing,出去g ut,都是动词短语,作谓语;骑自行车by bike,是介词短语,作状语。and是并列连词,连接两个顺承关系的简单句,构成并列句。
      故答案为:They like turing and they g ut by bike.
      他们喜欢旅行,并且他们骑自行车出去.
      根据图片完成句子,需要学生选择合适的单词,运用适当的形式来完成句子。
      3.【答案】It's interesting t build a snwman with ur family.
      【解析】根据图片可知,本句应表达为"和我的家人们堆雪人是有意思的",时态为一般现在时。有趣的interesting,是形容词;堆雪人build a snwman,是动词短语;和家人一起with ur family,是介词短语。用It作形式主语,真正的主语用动词不定式t build a snwman with ur family;系动词用is;interesting作表语,with ur family作状语。
      故答案为:It's interesting t build a snwman with ur family.
      和我的家人们堆雪人是有意思的。
      根据图片完成句子,需要学生选择合适的单词,运用适当的形式来完成句子。
      4.【答案】Ice cream is delicius,but it's nt gd fr ur health.
      【解析】根据图片可知,本句应表达为"冰激凌是美味的,但是它对我们的健康不好。"Ice cream冰激凌;is是;delicius美味的;but但是;it's nt gd fr ur health它对我们的健康没有好处。是一般现在时。
      故填:Ice cream is delicius,but it's nt gd fr ur health.
      冰激凌是美味的,但是它对我们的健康不好
      考查含but并列句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      5.【答案】He plays baseball twice a week t keep fit.
      【解析】根据图片,可知本句应表达为"他每周打两次棒球来保持健康。",时态为一般现在时。主语He;谓语plays;宾语baseball;时间状语twice a week;目的状语t keep fit(为了保持健康)。
      故答案为:He plays baseball twice a week t keep fit.
      他每周打两次棒球来保持健康。
      根据所给图片提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      6~10.【答案】B、E、C、A、D
      【解析】1. 根据"Sme lked like humans,and thers were like animals.(有些看起来像人类,其他的像动物。)"可知,此处应提及"看到很多机器人",选项B"我们看到了各种各样的机器人。"符合语境。故选B。
      2. 根据"One rbt danced fr us,and anther culd answer questins abut science.(一个机器人为我们跳舞,另一个可以回答关于科学的问题。)"可知,此处询问机器人能做什么,选项E"机器人能做什么?"符合语境。故选E。
      3. 根据"Yes!I als asked it sme questins.(是的!我也问了它几个问题。)"可知,此处为一般疑问句,询问是否与机器人交谈,选项C"你和它交谈了吗?"符合语境。故选C。
      4. 根据"What ther things culd they d?(它们还能做什么?)"可知,此处在补充机器人的其他功能,选项A"一个机器人甚至能讲故事。"符合语境。故选A。
      5. 根据"Maybe we can visit the museum tgether next time!(也许我们下次可以一起参观博物馆。)"可知,此处表达"也想去"的愿望,选项D"我希望我也能去那里!"符合语境。故选D。
      11~20.【答案】A、C、B、B、C、B、A、C、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查名词辨析。句意:我现在和我最好的朋友梅梅在重庆度过了一段美好的时光。friend朋友,单数;friends朋友,复数;friend's朋友的,所有格。根据Meimei可知,是一个朋友。故选A。
      ( 2)考查冠词辨析。句意:今天是中秋节!a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指。根据Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)可知,此处特指中秋节,用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
      ( 3)考查动词时态辨析。句意:我们此刻正在吃美味的月饼。eat吃,动词原形;are eating正在吃,现在进行时; ate吃,过去式。根据at the mment(此刻)可知,表示此刻正在做的事情,应用现在进行时。故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词辨析。句意:在吃月饼的时候,梅给我讲了嫦娥和后裔的故事。tell讲,动词原形;tells讲,第三人称单数;t tell讲,动词不定式。根据laughs(笑)可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Meimei为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
      ( 5)考查形容词辨析。句意:太有趣了!interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的,主语是人;interesting有趣的,主语是物。空处位于be动词is后面,用形容词作表语,主语是 it,用interesting修饰。故选C。
      ( 6)考查介词辨析。句意:每个人都笑了,梅梅的家人分享了更多关于这个节日的故事。at在;abut关于;with和。根"share mre festival(分享了更多这个节日的故事)可知,是分享关于这个节日的故事,用介词abut。故选B。
      ( 7)考查动词辨析。句意:月亮又大又圆,让我想起了你,我的兄弟。think想,动词原形;t think想,动词不定式;thinking想,现在分词。make sb d为固定搭配,意为"让某人做某事",空处用动词原形。故选A。
      ( 8)考查疑问副词辨析。句意:我似乎突然明白了为什么月饼在中秋夜是满月的形状。hw怎样;what什么;why为什么。根据 are in the shape (形状) f a full mn n the Mid-Autumn night(明白了月饼在中秋夜是满月的形状)可知,是明白了为什么月饼在中秋夜是满月的形状。故选C。
      ( 9)考查代词辨析。句意:我真地很想念爸爸妈妈和我们全家的晚餐。we我们,人称代词主格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。空处修饰名词dinners,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
      ( 10)考查名词辨析。句意:我很快就会回来的,等我回来后我迫不及待地想告诉你更多的故事!stry故事,单数;stry's故事的,所有格;stries故事,复数。空处作tell的宾语,用名词形式,mre修饰用复数形式。故选C。
      本文主要是Kate写给Peter的一封信,介绍了她在重庆与好友Meimei共度中秋节的经历。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21.【答案】A
      【解析】p ick[pɪk],b ite[baɪt],r ide[raɪd],adv ice[ədˈvaɪs]。根据各个单词的发音,p ick的划线部分发音为[ɪ],其他选项划线部分发音为[aɪ]。
      故选:A。
      p ick捡起来;b ite咬;r ide骑行;adv ice建议。
      首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      22.【答案】C
      【解析】l ucky[ˈlʌki],m uttn[ˈmʌtn],men u[ˈmenjuː],s uch[sʌtʃ]。根据各个单词的发音,men u的划线部分发音为[juː],其他选项划线部分发音为[ʌ]。
      故选:C。
      l ucky幸运的;m uttn羊肉;men u菜单;s uch这么。
      首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      23.【答案】B
      【解析】shark s[ʃɑːks],其中划线字母s的发音为/s/;whale s[weɪlz],其中划线字母s的发音为/z/;rpe s[rəʊps],其中划线字母s的发音为/s/;chip s[tʃɪps],其中划线字母s的发音为/s/。由此可知,B选项单词中划线部分的发音不同于其他。
      故选:B。
      找出每组中下划线部分发音不同的单词。
      shark s鲨鱼;whale s鲸鱼;rpe s绳索;chip s土豆条。
      掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
      24.【答案】D
      【解析】c kie [ˈkʊki];g d [ɡʊd];l k [lʊk];t [tuː],其中字母的发音为/uː/,其他几项划线字母的发音为/ʊ/。
      故选:D。
      找出每组下划线部分不同发音的单词。
      c kie甜点;g d好的;l k看;t 也。
      首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      25.【答案】C
      【解析】su th[saʊθ], thirsty[ˈθɜːsti], theirs[ðeəz], think[θɪŋk]。根据各个单词的发音, theirs的划线部分发音为[ð],其他选项划线部分发音为[θ]。
      故选:C。
      找出每组中划线部分发音不同的单词。su th南; thirsty口渴; theirs他们的; think认为。
      首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      26~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:她的生活很平常,直到有一天,她救了一条发光的鱼。cared关心;set设置;saved救;carried携带。根据"The fish said, 'Yu saved me.(鱼说:"你救了我。)"可知,她救了一条鱼。故选C。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:你救了我。我将给你三个愿望!wishes希望;flwers花;gifts礼物;bxes盒子。根据"I will give yu three... (我将给你三个)"以及下文可知,鱼将实现她三个愿望。故选A。
      ( 3)考查连词。句意:珍妮很兴奋但是她冷静之后仔细思考着自己的愿望以及什么才是真正重要的。because因为;althugh尽管;but但是;r或者。根据"Jenny was very excited, calmed dwn and thught…(珍妮很兴奋她冷静之后仔细思考)"可知,这里需要一个连词。她兴奋,但冷静下来思考。所以表示转折,故选C。
      ( 4)考查代词。句意:她的第一个愿望是要一顿丰盛的大餐,让村里的所有人都能吃饱。n ne没有人;anyne任何人;smene某些人;everyne每个人。根据"fr the village(村里的)"以及上下文说村民一起庆祝,所以应该是为每个人。故选D。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:鱼让她的愿望实现,村民很开心并一起庆祝。sad难过的;happy高兴的;scared害怕的;surprised惊讶的。根据"and celebrated tgether(并一起庆祝)"可知,村民们一起庆祝,因此是高兴的。故选B。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:句意:鱼实现了这个愿望,不久之后泉水治愈了许多疾病。agree同意;decide决定;fllw跟随;happen发生。根据"The fish made it ...,and sn the water healed many sick peple(鱼了这个愿望,不久之后泉水治愈了许多疾病)"可知,愿望实现了,所以"happen"表示发生。故选D。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:当思考第三个愿望时,珍妮意识到自己不再需要任何东西。realized意识到;affected影响;caused造成;chse选择。根据"Jenny she didn't need anything mre(珍妮自己不再需要任何东西)" 可知,她意识到不需要更多东西。故选A。
      ( 8)考查副词。句意:相反,她希望这条鱼获得自由,回到河里去。Suddenly突然;Instead代替,而不是;Luckily幸运地;Finally最终。上下文:她本可以为自己许愿,但改为让鱼自由,所以"Instead"表示代替、反而。故选B。
      ( 9)考查介词。句意:那条鱼感谢她的好心,欢快地游回了水中。in在……里;with和;fr为了;by通过。根据"The fish thanked kind heart(那条鱼感谢她的好心)"可知,固定固定短语thank sb fr sth"因……而感谢某人",故填介词fr表示原形。故选C。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:珍妮的故事告诉村民们,真正的财富不在于金钱或物质,而在于彼此帮助和关爱。lessns课,教训;riches财富;friendship友谊;luck幸运。根据"real nt in mney…(真正的不在于金钱)"可知,此处表示"真正的财富不在金钱中"。故选B。
      女孩珍妮救了一条鱼,鱼答应给她三个愿望。珍妮许愿为村民提供大餐、让水变干净治病人,最后她放弃为自己许愿,让鱼自由。珍妮的故事让村民明白,真正的幸福在于互助关爱和分享,此后村民过着幸福生活并传承这一教训。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      36~38.【答案】A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框右Always say "thank yu" t shw kindness.(总是说"谢谢"以示善意。)可知,应说"thank yu"来表达善意。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框右When thers are talking,listen carefully.(当别人说话时,仔细听。)可知,当他人讲话时认真听是尊重他人的行为。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三个方框右Help with the cleaning after a meal.(饭后帮忙打扫卫生。)可知,饭后帮助清理是有礼貌的。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了关于礼貌行为的规范,包括日常用语、餐桌礼仪及尊重他人的具体做法。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      39~42.【答案】C、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "They give us fd,like cws and sheep." (他们给我们提供食物,比如牛和羊。)可知,牛和羊这类动物为我们提供食物。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "It began in 1931 in Flrence,Italy" (它始于1931年的意大利佛罗伦萨。)可知,世界动物日起源于意大利。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段 "On this day,vlunteers raise mney fr animal centers."(在这一天,志愿者们为动物中心筹款。)可知,在世界动物日,志愿者为动物中心筹款。故选 A。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。文章介绍了动物的重要性、许多动物面临危险的现状以及世界动物日的相关情况,最后呼吁人们为动物做些事情,"Let's d smething fr animals,just as they d a lt fr us." (让我们为动物做些什么,就像它们为我们做了很多一样。)是核心目的。故选D。
      动物对人类至关重要,提供食物、作伴、劳作等,让我们感受自然奇妙。但如今许多动物因人类活动濒危。世界动物日始于1931年意大利佛罗伦萨,旨在让人们关注濒危动物问题,现多国每年10月4日庆祝,当天志愿者筹款,各地开展活动,我们应积极参与,为动物做些事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      43~46.【答案】A、C、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"His exciting trip shwed the wrld China's culture in a fun way.(他那激动人心的旅行以一种有趣的方式向世界展示了中国的文化。)"可知,IShwSpeed以一种娱乐的方式向世界展示中国文化。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"The vides shwed China's mdern cities,fast trains,and friendly peple.(这些视频展示了中国现代化的城市、快速的列车以及友好的人民。)"可知,IShwSpeed的视频展示了中国的现代化的城市、快速的列车和友好的人民,并没有提到流行歌曲。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据最后一段His happy and real vides made peple like China mre.(他那些欢快且真实的视频让人们对中国更加喜爱。)结合文章内容,可知,本文主要介绍了IShwSpeed的中国之行及其帮助世界其它地区的人们了解中国文化,也能看出他非常爱中国。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了IShwSpeed的中国之行及其帮助世界其它地区的人们了解中国文化,是新闻以第三人称写的,而不是个人博客或日记,也不是故事。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了IShwSpeed的中国之行及其帮助世界其它地区的人们了解中国文化。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      47~50.【答案】C、D、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"…but she was t big t g thrugh the dr."(但她太大了,进不去。)可知,爱丽丝太大了而进不去门。故选C。
      ( 2)代词指代题。根据第二段"Suddenly,she saw a drink n the glass table.There was a paper with the wrds "DRINK ME" n it."(突然,她看到玻璃桌上有一杯饮料。上面有一张写着"喝我"的纸。)可知,爱丽丝看见一个饮料,此处代词应是指饮料上有纸标签。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段"The dr pened!She culd see a beautiful garden n the ther side."(门开了!她可以看到另一边有一个美丽的花园。)可知,门开了,她看见花园。此为③;根据第二段"It tasted sweet,s she drank all f it."(它尝起来很甜,所以她把它都喝了。)可知,她把液体全部喝掉了。此为②;根据第二段"Then she became smaller and smaller."(然后她变得越来越小。)可知,她变得越来越小。此为④;根据最后一段"In the bx was a cake with the wrds "EAT ME" n it.(盒子里有一块蛋糕,上面写着"吃我"。)"可知,她发现了写着字的蛋糕。此为①。因此正确的顺序是③②④①。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"In the bx was a cake with the wrds "EAT ME" n it."(盒子里有一块蛋糕,上面写着"吃我"。)可知,爱丽丝发现了写着字的蛋糕,以及上文她发现饮料后就喝了可以推断出,她也可能会吃了蛋糕。故选A。
      本文主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中爱丽丝通过变小进入花园之前的事情。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      51~54.【答案】A、D、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段"There are 24 slar terms (节气) in the traditinal (传统的) Chinese calendar (日历).Peple made these terms ver 2,000 years ag t help farming in China.Even tday,peple still fllw these slar terms.They celebrate them with fun activities and eat special fds that g with each term."(在中国传统的历法中有24个节气。人们在2000多年前创造了这些节气来帮助中国的农业。直到今天,人们仍然遵循这些节气。他们用有趣的活动来庆祝,并吃每学期特有的食物。)可知,本段介绍两千年前中国古人创造24节气是为了帮助农业的故事,所以是通过故事开篇。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第4段"Later,peple burn the ship at sea.They believe that is a symbl f gd harvests and health."(后来,人们在海上烧掉了这艘船。他们认为这是丰收和健康的象征。)可知,当地人们烧大暑船是因为那是好收成和健康的象征。故选D。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第6段Fr example,in suthern Shandng,peple wuld like t drink muttn sup.Grass jelly (烧仙草) is very ppular in Guangdng because there is a saying that ges, "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make yu stay yung."(例如,在山东南部,人们喜欢喝羊肉汤。烧仙草在广东很受欢迎,因为有句谚语说:"大暑吃草冻,永葆青春。")可知,山东喝羊汤,广东吃烧仙草,是在表明不同地方的人们享用不同的食物。故选B。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。根据第1段"There are 24 slar terms (节气) in the traditinal (传统的) Chinese calendar (日历).Peple made these terms ver 2,000 years ag t help farming in China.Even tday,peple still fllw these slar terms.They celebrate them with fun activities and eat special fds that g with each term."(在中国传统的历法中有24个节气。人们在2000多年前创造了这些节气来帮助中国的农业。直到今天,人们仍然遵循这些节气。他们用有趣的活动来庆祝,并吃每学期特有的食物。)和通读全文,第1段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气;第2段介绍大暑是一年中的第12个节气以及大暑的时间;第3-6段介绍人们在大暑期间的习俗和活动。因此本文分为三部分:第1段,第2段,第3-6段。故选C。
      本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气,是收获和种植的重要时间,不同地方在大暑期间有不同的活动。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      55.【答案】【小题1】Yes,it des./Yes.
      【小题2】This means the fd yu eat becmes part f yu.
      【小题3】They are ften nicer peple and they like t help thers mre.
      【小题4】Yes,I d.Because I want t be nice and friendly,and sweet fd might help.Als,sweet fd tastes gd.It always makes me happy./N,I dn't.T much sweet fd might make me fat.It's nt gd fr my teeth and health.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"American scientists fund smething new:sweet fd might make peple kind and friendly."(美国科学家发现了一些新发现:甜食可能会让人变得善良和友好。)可知,甜食可能使人友善,应作肯定回答。故填Yes,it des./Yes.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"This means the fd yu eat becmes part f yu."(这意味着你吃的食物成为你的一部分。)可知,这句话的含义是"你吃的食物成为你的一部分"。故填This means the fd yu eat becmes part f yu.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段" wh liked sweet fd,such as ckies r chclate,were ften nicer peple."(喜欢饼干或巧克力等甜食的学生通常都是好人。)和" lvers liked t help thers mre."(甜蜜的恋人更喜欢帮助别人。)可知,甜食爱好者更友善且更乐于助人。故填They are ften nicer peple and they like t help thers mre.
      (4)观点态度题。根据个人观点,可知是的,我喜欢。因为我想表现得友善,甜食可能会有帮助。而且,甜食也很好吃。它总是让我快乐。/不,我不喜欢。吃太多甜食可能会使我发胖。这对我的牙齿和健康都不好。故填Yes,I d.Because I want t be nice and friendly,and sweet fd might help.Als,sweet fd tastes gd.It always makes me happy./N,I dn't.T much sweet fd might make me fat.It's nt gd fr my teeth and health.
      本文是一篇说明文,通过科学研究探讨了甜食与性格友善度之间的关联。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      56~60.【答案】D、C、B、E、A
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:闪闪发光。闪闪发光,即"很明亮的",与bright相符。故选D。
      (2)考查动词。句意:变得更好。变得更好,即"改善",与imprve相符。故选C。
      (3)考查动词。句意:认为某事是真的。认为某事是真的,即"相信",与believe相符。故选B。
      (4)考查名词。句意:人们应该遵循的事物。人们应该遵循的事物,即"规则",与rule相符。故选E。
      (5)考查名词。句意:一种来自南极洲的黑白相间的鸟。一种来自南极洲的黑白相间的鸟,是企鹅。故选A。
      (1)闪闪发光。
      (2)变得更好。
      (3)认为某事是真的。
      (4)人们应该遵循的事物。
      (5)一种来自南极洲的黑白相间的鸟。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      61.【答案】Wlves take care f their babies
      【解析】根据所给词可知,该句是一句肯定句,时态为一般现在时,wlves"狼",可数名词复数,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;take care f"照顾",动词短语,作谓语;their babies"它们的宝宝",作宾语。
      故填:Wlves take care f their babies。
      狼照顾自己的孩子。
      熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      62.【答案】didn't
      g
      【解析】根据"went"可知是一般过去时,变否定句时借助助动词didn't,后加动词原形g。
      故填:didn't g。
      上周末我和辛迪去爬山了。
      上周末我没有和辛迪去爬山。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对否定句的掌握。
      63.【答案】What's
      like
      【解析】根据ht"热的"可知,对天气提问用What's the weather like...?"的天气怎么样?"这里是一般现在时态,填is。
      故答案为:What's;like。
      --重庆的夏天很热。
      --重庆夏天的天气怎么样?
      对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句,注意区分疑问词的用法,会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
      64.【答案】t
      t
      【解析】根据"s busy that they dn't eat breakfast"(太忙了,以至于他们不吃早餐。)可知,如此忙,以至于不吃早餐,还可以表达为"太忙而不能吃早餐","太……而不能……"符合题意。
      故填:t;t。
      有些人太忙了,以至于他们不吃早餐。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
      65.【答案】 hang
      ut
      【解析】闲逛hang ut,是动词短语;此句是祈使句的否定形式,在Dn't后跟动词原形。
      故答案为:hang ut。
      周一至周五不要和朋友在外面闲逛。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      66.【答案】 Living a healthy life is imprtant fr yur bdy and mind.Let me share sme easy tips with yu.
      First,keep ding sprts.Jgging is a gd way t exercise.When we jg,we can enjy the clean air and hear birds sing.It makes us relaxed and we can be full f energy after jgging.Playing basketball is anther great way t keep fit.We can play with ur friends.And it als builds team spirit.
      Secnd,eat healthy fd.We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits because they are gd fr ur health.Try nt t eat fast fd like hamburgers and chips.Gd eating habits keep ur bdy in gd shape.
      Third,have interesting hbbies.Fr example,we can play the guitar r g skatebarding in ur free time.Hbbies help us relax after a lng day f study and they make ur life clurful.
      In a wrd,if we play sprts ften,eat healthy fd and have interesting hbbies,we can have a healthy bdy and mind.We can als study well and live a healthy and happy life.
      【解析】 Living a healthy life is imprtant fr yur bdy and mind.Let me share sme easy tips with yu.
      First,keep ding sprts.Jgging is a gd way t exercise.When we jg,we can enjy the clean air and hear birds sing.It makes us relaxed and we can be full f energy after jgging.Playing basketball is anther great way t keep fit.We can play with ur friends.And it als builds team spirit.(运动)
      Secnd,eat healthy fd.We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits because they are gd fr ur health.【高分句型一】Try nt t eat fast fd like hamburgers and chips.Gd eating habits keep ur bdy in gd shape.(饮食)
      Third,have interesting hbbies.Fr example,we can play the guitar r g skatebarding in ur free time.Hbbies help us relax after a lng day f study and they make ur life clurful.【高分句型二】(爱好)
      In a wrd,if we play sprts ften,eat healthy fd and have interesting hbbies,we can have a healthy bdy and mind.We can als study well and live a healthy and happy life.
      【高分句型一】
      We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits because they are gd fr ur health.我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果,因为它们对我们的健康有好处。because引导的原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Hbbies help us relax after a lng day f study and they make ur life clurful.爱好帮助我们在漫长的一天学习后放松,使我们的生活丰富多彩。and并列复合句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Using plite wrds
      Always say "please" if yu want t ask fr smething.
      Always say "thank yu" t shw kindness.
      Treating thers with respect
      Tell the truth.
      When thers are talking,listen carefully.
      Wait yur turn.Dn't jump the queue.
      Help thers when yu can.
      Table manners
      Wait until everyne starts eating.
      Dn't talk with fd in yur muth.
      Wait fr everyne t finish befre yu leave the table.
      Help with the cleaning after a meal.
      A.penguin
      B.believe
      C.imprve
      D.bright
      E.rule

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