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2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市渭城区渭城镇石桥中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市渭城区渭城镇石桥中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,阅读七选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Bb likes all kinds f weather.When it's sunny in summer,he usually sits under the tree.It's cl and he can (1) bks there.When he is tired,he ften (2) n the grassland(草地).In winter,he likes siting in the sun when it's sunny, (3) it can make him healthy.
When it's (4) ,he likes listening t the sund f rain.He thinks it is just like great music.When it is snwing, (5) likes walking in the snw.He ften plays games (6) his friends utside.When it is windy,he can als d smething (7) .He usually runs in the park.He likes running n a windy day.He ften (8) the trees,the flwers and the grass dance in the wind when the wind (9) strng.They can dance very (10) .He thinks the best dancers cme frm the wind.
1.A. readB. readsC. buyD. buys
2.A. is relaxingB. relaxesC. relaxedD. relax
3.A. ifB. butC. becauseD. r
4.A. rainsB. rainingC. snwsD. snwing
5.A. heB. sheC. hisD. her
6.A. tB. fC. frD. with
7.A. bredB. interestedC. interestingD. bring
8.A. watchedB. watchesC. listensD. listened
9.A. isB. amC. wasD. were
10.A. badB. badlyC. gdD. well
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm frm Yunnan,China.It's a beautiful and interesting place.(1)______ That's because there are s many trees and muntains in the place.
I'm a small mnkey.And I'm nly ne year ld.I like eating fruit and bananas are my favurite.(2)______ I can run quickly and I'm gd at climbing trees.(3)______ But nw I have t live in the z.I am in a big cage with ther mnkeys.Peple are friendly t me.They give me sme fd t eat.(4)______ Because I can't live with my parents,brthers r sisters,and I can't climb trees here.Every day is bring fr me.I get up in the cage (笼子),eat fd in the cage,and sleep and relax in the cage.I can't run r play games with my friends.I really want t get ut f the cage and run int the frest.(5)______
Dear peple,animals are yur friends.Why nt let me live in the frest?That's just my hme!
A.It's als hme t many animals.
B.Hw abut seeing me in the z?
C.Then I can have fun with my family and friends there.
D.Smetimes I als eat eggs.
E.But I'm nt really happy.
F.My hme is in the frest.
G.I ften have fun with my family.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a junir high schl student.At that time I(16) mre than three hurs playing the guitar every day.My parents tld me it's nt gd fr my study.And they just let me(17) playing the guitar fr ne hur a day.
One day,I didn't pass my English exam,and I lied t my parents.When my English teacher called them,they knew the(18).My dad was angry and brke my guitar.He tld me nt t play the guitar.I(19) he was afraid I wuld get int the habit f telling lies.
The next day,I gt up early and said srry t my parents carefully.T my(20),they said srry t.They said they thught abut the whle thing the night befre.(21),they repaired (修理) my guitar and I culd g n playing the guitar.
After that,I spent mst f my time n my schlwrk(22) playing the guitar.As a result,my English imprved greatly.
I was very(23) t have understanding parents.This is a gd(24) t me.And frm this I(25) the imprtance f cmmunicatin (交流) between teenagers and parents.D yu agree with me?
16.A. madeB. learnedC. spentD. put
17.A. grwB. practiseC. shwD. wait
18.A. planB. subjectC. lifeD. truth
19.A. understdB. drppedC. leftD. built
20.A. spiritB. galC. surpriseD. size
21.A. UsuallyB. FinallyC. HardlyD. Slwly
22.A. in frnt fB. in the middle f
C. instead fD. in need f
23.A. happyB. wrriedC. tiredD. afraid
24.A. letterB. ruleC. cultureD. experience
25.A. takeB. realizeC. hearD. fcus
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.Alex:Hell,this is Alex.
Bill:Hell!(1)______.Hw is it ging?
Alex:Very gd.We're having fun.
Bill:(2)______?
Alex:It's a sunny day tday.But it's als windy.
Bill:(3)______?
Alex:I'm watching TV with my family.
Bill:(4)______.
Alex:Hw's the weather in Beijing?
Bill:(5)______.I am making a snwman.D yu like snwy days?
Alex:Yes.I think it's interesting t make a snwman.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
It's 9:30 n Sunday mrning.What are the students ding in different cuntries?
Jet Lee,China
Jet Lee is 14 years ld.He's a by frm Shanghai,China.He is busy with his hmewrk at hme.And he has t prepare fr a test n Mnday.He wants t play basketball with his best friend Clark,but he can't.He has a lt f hmewrk t d n Sunday.
Mlly,the United States
Mlly is 13 years ld.She is frm Hawaii (夏威夷) .Hawaii is famus fr its beaches and beautiful scenery (风景) .Nw she is lying n the beach and enjying the sunshine.
Becky,Australia
Becky is 14 years ld.Nw she is taking Jeff,her pet cat,t hspital,because he is badly sick and needs t see a vet (兽医) at nce.S she can't g t the mvies with her friends.
Je,Japan
Je is 12 years ld.He is playing ftball with his friends in the playgrund.He plays it very well.And he is the captain (队长) f the schl ftball team.
27.Jet Lee will have a test n ______.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday
28.What is Mlly ding? ______
A. She is ding her hmewrk.B. She is lking after her pet.
C. She is lying n the beach.D. She is playing ftball.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Jet Lee is 13 years ld.
B. Mlly is frm Japan.
C. Becky has a pet dg.
D. Je jins the schl ftball team.
B
The Best f Hainan n a 4-day Tur
30.Yu can visit ______ n this tur f Hainan.
A. Haiku and QinghaiB. Wenchang and Qinghai
C. Qinghai and SanyaD. Haiku and Sanya
31.The cst includes (包含) the fllwing EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A. plane ticketsB. fresh seafdC. nice htelsD. bus services
32.What is the right time t bk the trip n the phne? ______
A. 8:30 am n Mnday.B. 6:10 pm n Tuesday.
C. 6:30 pm n Friday.D. 3:30 pm n Saturday.
33.Where is this article prbably frm? ______
A. A newspaper.B. A dictinary.C. A diary.D. A nvel.
C
Run t keep healthy ★Running is a kind f exercise friendly t almst everybdy
Yu dn't need t spend much mney n the sprt.All yu need is cmfrtable clthes and a pair f sprts shes.
★ The day t inspire (激励) peple t run and keep healthy
Glbal Running Day is n the first Wednesday f June every year.The first Glbal Running Day was n 3rd June,2009.Peple frm many cuntries celebrate (庆祝) it.
★ Running is the mst ppular sprt in China
★ Hw t run in a right way
If yu are a beginner,yu shuld start frm walking r jgging.If yu are an ld hand,yu can run three r fur times each week.Remember t warm up (热身) befre running.
34.What things d yu need when yu are running? ______
A. Sprts shes.B. Expensive hats.
C. Expensive clthes.D. Fashin sunglasses.
35.When was the Glbal Running Day in 2024? ______
A. B. C. D.
36.If yu are an experienced (有经验的) runner,hw ften can yu run accrding t (根据) the advice in the passage? ______
A. Once r twice a week.B. Three r fur times a week.
C. Five r six times a week.D. Every day.
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
It is five 'clck in the afternn.The last class is ver and sme students are ging hme and sme students are ging t the clubs.
The sccer players are ding sme exercise n the playgrund.Sme swimmers are swimming in the pl.Others are warming up near the pl.Many students lve music because they think it is relaxing.The members f the schl band are practising in the garden.In the chess club,there are sme students playing chess.
After-schl activities are really fun!
(1) What time is it?
It's ______ in the afternn.
(2) What are the sccer players ding?
They are ______ n the playgrund.
(3) Wh are swimming in the pl?
______ are swimming in the pl.
(4) Why d many students lve music?
Because ______.
(5) Where are the students playing chess?
In the ______.
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
Hi!I'm Mlly.Nw I will tell yu smething abut my family.There(1)______ many rules in my family.Maybe yu will say "me t".I can't g ut in(2)______ evening.If I d that,my mther will be wrried and(3)______.On my schl days,I can't watch TV r listen(4)______ music when I d my hmewrk.My mther thinks that makes my study bad.At weekends,I have t d sme reading because reading is gd fr(5)______.I als have t clean my rm and help my mum d the(6)______.And I have t get up and g t bed early every day.
The rules are strict,(7)______ I knw that my parents make the rules t help me develp (培养) gd(8)______.I must remember the rules and(9)______ them.These are my family rules.What abut(10)______?Please tell me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
39.因为滂沱大雨,他们不得不留在家里.
They had t stay at hme____________the heavy rain.
40.请不要嘲笑他们!
Please dn't ______ them!
41.在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。
It's dangerus t ride ______ ______ ______ with yur friends in the street.
42.刚才萨莉没有和我们说再见就走开了.
Sally______ withut saying gdbye t us just nw.
43.不要轻易许下诺言。
Please dn't ______ easily.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.亲爱的同学们,你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华,请你根据下面的要点提示,给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件,分享你的某次旅行经历。
要点提示:
1)When and where did yu g?
2)Wh did yu g with?
3)What happened n yur trip?
4)What did yu learn?
注意:(1)邮件必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
(3)词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Hw's it ging?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:他可以坐在树下看书。A.读,动词原形;B.读,第三人称单数形式;C.买,动词原形;D.买,第三人称单数形式。根据空后bks可知,此处要表达"读书"这一含义,又因为此空在情态动词can后,应用动词原形,故选A。
( 2)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:当他累了,他经常在草地上放松。A.放松,现在进行时;B.放松,第三人称单数形式;C.放松的,形容词;D.放松,动词原形。根据语境可知,此处要表达"放松"这一含义,又因为此空在主语he后,作谓语,应用动词,且主语是第三人称单数,故选B。
( 3)考查连词。句意:冬天,他喜欢在阳光明媚的时候坐在阳光下,因为这能让他健康。A.如果;B.但是;C.因为;D.或者。根据上下语境可知,此处表示原因,要表达"因为"这一含义,故选C。
( 4)考查动词现在分词。句意:当下雨的时候,他喜欢听雨声。A.下雨,第三人称单数形式;B.在下雨,现在分词;C.下雪,第三人称单数形式;D.在下雪,现在分词。根据空后he likes listening t the sund f rain.(他喜欢听雨声。)可知,此处要表达"正在下雨"这一含义,又因为此句是主系表结构,故选B。
( 5)考查代词。句意:他喜欢在雪中散步。A.他;B.她;C.他的;D.她的。根据空后likes walking in the snw(喜欢在雪地里散步)可知,此处要表达"他"这一含义,故选A。
( 6)考查介词。句意:他经常和他的朋友在外面做游戏。A.到;B.……的;C.为了;D.和……一起。根据空后his friends (他的朋友)可知,此处要表达"和……一起"这一含义,故选D。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:当刮风的时候,他也可以做一些有趣的事情。A.无聊的;B.感兴趣的;C.有趣的;D.无聊的。根据空前不定代词smething可知,此处要表达"有趣的"这一含义作定语修饰smething,故选C。
( 8)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:当风大的时候,他经常看树、花和草在风中跳舞。A.看,过去式;B.看,第三人称单数形式;C.听,第三人称单数形式;D.听,过去式。根据空后the trees,the flwers and the grass dance in the wind (树、花和草在风中舞动)可知,此处要表达"看"这一含义,又因为此空在主语后,作谓语,应用动词,且主语是第三人称单数,故选B。
( 9)考查系动词。句意:当风大的时候,他经常看树、花和草在风中跳舞。A.是,一般现在时;B.是,一般现在时;C.是,一般过去时;D.是,一般过去时。根据空前名词wind和空后形容词strng可知,此处要表达"是"这一含义,又因为此句是一般现在时,主语wind是不可数名词视为单数,故选A。
( 10)考查副词。句意:他们跳得很好。A.坏的;B.坏地;C.好的;D.好地。根据They can dance very(他们跳得很)可知,此处要表达"好"这一含义,又因为此空在动词dance后,应用副词,故选D。
本文主要讲述了Bb热爱各种天气。夏日晴朗时,他常坐于树下读书、躺草地休憩;冬日暖阳时,他爱晒太阳强身健体。雨天听雨声如赏乐,雪天漫步雪中与友嬉戏。风起时,他在公园奔跑,看草木花枝随风舞动,视风为最佳舞者。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】A、D、F、E、C
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文"That's because there are s many trees and muntains in the place."(那是因为这个地方有很多树和山。)可知,后文解释了原因,选项A"它也是许多动物的家园"说明云南的特点,与后文"因为那里有很多树和山"形成因果关系,故选A。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"I like eating fruit and bananas are my favurite."(我喜欢吃水果,香蕉是我的最爱。)可知,前文提到喜欢吃水果,选项D"有时我也吃鸡蛋"补充了其他食物,与前文形成并列关系,故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"But nw I have t live in the z."(但是现在我不得不住在动物园里。)可知,后文提到现在住在动物园,选项F"我的家在森林里"与后文形成对比,故选F。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"Peple are friendly t me.They give me sme fd t eat."(人们对我很友好。他们给了我一些食物吃。)及"Because I can't live with my parents,brthers r sisters,and I can't climb trees here.Every day is bring fr me."(因为我不能和我的父母、兄弟姐妹住在一起,而且我不能在这里爬树。每天对我来说都很无聊。)可知,前文说人们友好,后文说自己不开心,选项E"但我并不是真的开心"起到转折作用,引出不开心的原因,故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"I really want t get ut f the cage and run int the frest."(我真想从笼子里跑出来,跑到森林里去。)可知,前文表达了想回到森林的愿望,选项C"那样我就可以和我的家人和朋友在那里玩得开心了"说明回到森林后的好处,符合语境,故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,以一只猴子的口吻讲述了自己的情况。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
16~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:那时我每天花费超过三小时弹吉他。made制造;learned学习;spent花费;put放置。根据语境可知,"spend+时间+(in) ding sth."是固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某事"。故选C。
( 2)考查动词。句意:他们只让我每天练习弹吉他一小时。grw生长;practise练习;shw展示;wait等待。根据"playing the guitar fr ne hur a day."(每天弹吉他一小时)可知,practise ding sth.是固定搭配,意为"练习做某事",这里表示每天练习乐器一小时。故学B。
( 3)考查名词。句意:当我的英语老师给他们打电话时,他们知道了真相。plan计划;subject学科;life生命;truth真相。根据"One day,I didn't pass my English exam,and I lied t my parents."(有一天,我没有通过英语考试,我对父母撒了谎。)可知,作者考试不及格还撒谎,老师联系家长后,家长知晓真相。故选D。
( 4)考查动词。句意:我明白他是担心我养成撒谎的习惯。understd明白;drpped掉落;left留下;built建立。根据"My dad was angry and brke my guitar.He tld me nt t play the guitar."(我爸爸很生气,弄坏了我的吉他。他叫我不要弹吉他。)可知,此处是作者理解父亲砸吉他、禁止其弹吉他的原因。故选A。
( 5)考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,他们也道歉了。spirit精神;gal目标;surprise惊讶;size尺寸。根据"they said srry t."(他们也道歉了)可知,t ne's surprise是固定短语,意为"令某人惊讶的是"。故选C。
( 6)考查副词。句意:最后,他们修好了我的吉他,我能继续弹吉他了。Usually通常地;Finally最后地;Hardly几乎不;Slwly缓慢地。根据"they repaired (修理) my guitar and I culd g n playing the guitar."(他们修好了我的吉他,我能继续弹吉他了)可知,前文讲作者道歉、父母反思,此处是最终结果修好吉他。故选B。
( 7)考查介词短语。句意:在那之后,我把大部分时间花在学业上而非弹吉他。in frnt f在……前面;in the middle f在……中间;instead f并不是;in need f需要。根据"As a result,my English imprved greatly."(结果,我的英语有了很大的提高。)可知,后文说英语进步很大,说明是把时间用在学业而非吉他上。故选C。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:我很开心有善解人意的父母。happy开心的;wrried担心的;tired累的;afraid害怕的。根据"t have understanding parents."(有善解人意的父母)可知,父母理解自己并修复吉他,作者应是开心的。故选A。
( 9)考查名词。句意:这对我来说是一次很好的经历。letter信件;rule规则;culture文化;experience经历。根据上文可知,作者经历与父母因吉他产生矛盾、沟通和解的过程,这是一次经历。故选D。
( 10)考查动词。句意:从这件事我意识到青少年与父母交流的重要性。take拿取;realize意识到;hear听见;fcus专注。根据"the imprtance f cmmunicatin (交流) between teenagers and parents."(青少年与父母交流的重要性)可知,经历此事后,作者意识到交流的重要性。故选B。
本文讲述作者初中时热爱弹吉他,因影响学习被父母限制练习时长,后因英语考试不及格撒谎,父亲怒砸吉他,作者道歉后父母也认错并修复吉他,此后作者平衡学业与吉他,英语进步,还领悟到青少年与父母交流的重要性。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】This is Bill speaking
【小题2】What's the weather like tday
【小题3】What are yu ding
【小题4】Sunds great
【小题5】It's snwy
【解析】( 1)根据上文Hell,this is Alex.(你好,我是Alex。)可知,这里是电话用语;因此设空处应是表明自己身份的表述。故填This is Bill speaking。
( 2)根据下文It's a sunny day tday.But it's als windy.(今天天气晴朗。但也有风。)可知,设空处应是询问对方天气的表述。故填What's the weather like tday。
( 3)根据下文I'm watching TV with my family.(我在和家人看电视。)可知,设空处应是询问对方在做什么的表述。故填What are yu ding。
( 4)根据上文I'm watching TV with my family.(我在和家人看电视。)可知,设空处应是表达自己对上文对方所做事情的看法。故填Sunds great。
( 5)根据上文Hw's the weather in Beijing?(北京的天气怎么样?)可知,设空处应是回答天气状况的表述。故填It's snwy。
本文是一则打电话的对话,谈论了天气和日常情况。
解答此则补全对话题目时,需分析设空处的上下文,并分析上文或下文中的关键词、句式等,同时还要结合日常生活的语境,才能正确作答。有的答案表述并不唯一。
27~29.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Jet Lee,China部分中的And he has t prepare fr a test n Mnday.(他必须为周一的考试做准备。)可知,Jet Lee将在周一参加考试。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Mlly,the United States部分中的Nw she is lying n the beach and enjying the sunshine.(现在她躺在沙滩上享受着阳光。)可知,Mlly正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Je,Japan部分中的And he is the captain f the schl ftball team.(他是学校足球队的队长。)可知,Je加入了学校足球队,并且是队长。故选D。
本文主要介绍了在周日上午9:30,不同国家的学生正在做的事情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Places t Visit(参观的地方)中的信息"HAIKOU(汉口)"和"SANYA(三亚)"可知,此次海南之旅可以游览海口和三亚。其他选项中的"Qinghai(青海)"未在文中提及。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Cst(花费)中的信息"Only ¥880,including:Plane nights' stay in nice htels.(只需¥880,包括:机票…巴士服务……在高档酒店住三晚。)"可知,费用包含机票、巴士服务和酒店住宿,未提及"新鲜海鲜"。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Bk Nw!(选择订购)中的信息"Office hurs:Mnday t Friday:9:00—18:00;Saturday:9:00—16:00(办公时间:周一至周五9:00-18:00,周六9:00-16:00)"可知,周六下午3:30在预订时间范围内。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据标题The Best f Hainan n a 4-day Tur(海南4日游之旅)可知,本文是一则旅游广告,最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了海南四日游的相关信息,包括游览地点、费用以及预订方式等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Yu dn't need t spend much mney n the sprt.All yu need is cmfrtable clthes and a pair f sprts shes.(你不需要在这项运动上花很多钱。你所需要的只是舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。)"可知,跑步是不需要昂贵的衣服,只需要舒适的衣服和运动鞋。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Glbal Running Day is n the first Wednesday f June every year.(全球跑步日定于每年6月的第一个星期三。)" 可知,2024年的全球跑步日是在六月的第一个星期三,即六月五日。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"If yu are an ld hand,yu can run three r fur times each week.(如果你是一个老手,你可以每周跑三到四次。)"可知,如果是有经验的跑步者,每周可以跑步三到四次。故选B。
本文主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的运动方式——跑步。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】five 'clck
【小题2】ding sme exercise
【小题3】Sme swimmers
【小题4】they think it is relaxing
【小题5】chess club
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"It is five 'clck in the afternn."(现在是下午五点。)可知,时间是下午五点。故填five 'clck。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"The sccer players are ding sme exercise n the playgrund."(足球运动员们正在操场上做运动。)可知,足球运动员正在操场上做一些锻炼。故填ding sme exercise。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段"Sme swimmers are swimming in the pl."(一些游泳者正在游泳池里游泳。)可知,一些游泳者正在游泳池里游泳。故填Sme swimmers。
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段"Many students lve music because they think it is relaxing."(许多学生喜欢音乐,因为他们认为这是放松。)可知,许多学生喜欢音乐是因为他们认为它很放松。故填they think it is relaxing。
(5)细节理解题。根据第2段"In the chess club,there are sme students playing chess."(在象棋俱乐部里,有一些学生在下棋。)可知,学生们在国际象棋俱乐部下棋。故填chess club。
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了下午五点下课时分,学生们分别在操场锻炼、泳池游泳、花园练习乐队以及象棋俱乐部下棋,课后活动充满乐趣。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】the
【小题3】unhappy
【小题4】t
【小题5】writing
【小题6】dishes
【小题7】but
【小题8】habits
【小题9】fllw
【小题10】yurs
【解析】( 1)考查be动词。句意:我家有很多规则。根据many rules(很多规则。)是复数,且there be句型遵循就近原则可知,此处应填be动词的复数形式,句子为一般现在时,用are。故填are。
( 2)考查冠词。句意:我晚上不能出去。根据in the evening(晚上)是固定搭配可知,此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:如果我那样做,我妈妈会担心和不高兴。根据be wrried and...(担心和)可知,此处需填形容词,结合语境"妈妈担心"可推知,会"不高兴",happy"高兴的",反义词为unhappy"不高兴的"。故填unhappy。
( 4)考查介词。句意:在上学的日子里,我做作业时不能看电视或听音乐。listen t music"听音乐",此处应填t。故填t。
( 5)考查动名词。句意:周末我必须做些阅读,因为阅读对写作有好处。根据I have t d sme reading because reading is gd fr...(周末我必须做些阅读,因为阅读对有好处。)结合所给单词可知,阅读对写作有好处,write"写",动名词为writing"写作"。故填writing。
( 6)考查名词。句意:我还得打扫房间,帮妈妈洗碗。d the dishes"洗碗",此处应填dish的复数形式。故填dishes。
( 7)考查连词。句意:规则很严格,但我知道父母制定规则是为了帮助我养成好习惯。根据strict(严格)和help me(帮助我)可知,前后句为转折关系,but"但是",表转折。故填but。
( 8)考查名词。句意:规则很严格,但我知道父母制定规则是为了帮助我养成好习惯。根据develp gd...(养成好)可知,此处需填名词,结合语境"规则帮助养成"可知,是"习惯",且habit为可数名词,此处用复数。故填habits。
( 9)考查动词。句意:我必须记住这些规则并遵守它们。根据remember the rules and...(记住这些规则并)可知,此处需填动词原形,结合语境"记住规则"可推知,是"遵守",fllw"遵守"。故填fllw。
( 10)考查代词。句意:你的呢?根据What abut...(呢?)后接名词性物主代词,结合所给单词yu可知,此处表示"你的家庭规则",yurs"你的",名词性物主代词。故填yurs。
本文主要讲述了莫莉的家庭规则以及她对规则的看法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】because
f
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"因为",其英文表达方式是"because f",结合句意:因为滂沱大雨,他们不得不留在家里.
故答案为because;f.
They had t stay at hme because f the heavy rain.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
40.【答案】laugh at
【解析】空处需表达"嘲笑laugh at"。"dn't"后接动词原形。
故填:laugh at。
请不要嘲笑他们!
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】side
by
side
【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为"并排"。side by side并排地,为固定搭配。
故填:side by side
在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。
考查固定搭配,分析题干,填出答案。
42.【答案】went away
【解析】答案:went away.考查汉译英.根据汉语和英文句子,可知由just nw知道句子是一般过去时,went away离开,固定短语.故答案为went away.
Sally went awaywithut saying gdbye t us just nw.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
43.【答案】make a prmise
【解析】根据题干,可知空格处需填写make a prmise"许下诺言",为动词短语;助动词dn't接动词原形。
故填:make a prmise。
不要轻易许下诺言。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw's it ging?Last year I went t Beijing with my family n summer vacatin.(旅行的时间和地点以及和谁去的)It was such a nice trip that it was likely t influence my life.【高分句型一】Beijing is a city with many attractins.
First we visited the Great Wall,which is famus and shws the wisdm f ancient peple.I tk many phts there.Then I visited the Palace Museum with my parents.It was crwded with visitrs.S we didn't stay there fr a lng time.What I want t mentin mst is that we tk a walk in Tsinghua University,which is my dream cllege.Walking in it,I culdn't help imagining my wnderful cllege life.(旅行当中的事情)In a wrd,we had a gd time in Beijing.
Thanks t this trip,I have set my gal and I must wrk hard t make my dream cme true.【高分句型二】(感悟)
Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It was such a nice trip that it was likely t influence my life.这是一次如此美好的旅行,它可能会影响我的生活。
如此……以致于……,引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thanks t this trip,I have set my gal and I must wrk hard t make my dream cme true.多亏这次旅行,我确定了我的目标,我必须努力实现我的梦想。
thanks t 因为;归功于;幸亏,固定短语;动词不定式作目的状语在句中的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Places t Visit
✔HAIKOU:A city tur and a visit t Haiku Vlcanic Cluster Glbal Gepark.
✔WENCHANG:A chance t visit Wenchang Space Launch Center.
✔WANNING:A great experience t enjy water sprts like surfing (冲浪).
✔SANYA:A gd time in Tianya Haijia and Nanshan Temple.
Cst
Only ¥880,including:
Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haiku.
Bus services arund Hainan.
Three nights' stay in nice htels.
Bk Nw!
Office hurs:
Mnday t Friday:9:00—18:00
Saturday:9:00—16:00
Tel:0898-6882099
t fllw be habit the happy write but yu dish
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