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2024-2025学年陕西省西安市长安区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省西安市长安区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,阅读七选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Hell,everyne!What sprts d yu like?Fr me,it's basketball.I (1) a member f the schl basketball team nw.
I ften play basketball with my classmates (2) .But I have t say that basketball is nt (3) .We spend a lt f time practicing.My cach(教练)thinks it's very imprtant fr us (4) basketball every day.S we usually play fr (5) hur n the schl playgrund after schl.
In my schl, (6) tw big basketball games every year:One is in May and the ther is in Octber.Befre the games,we all wrk hard.We want t d ur (7) and win.It can be difficult, (8) we try hard and help each ther.These games (9) us build a strng team spirit.
Fr me,playing basketball can make (10) happy,and help me relax after a lng busy day.
1.A. beB. areC. isD. am
2.A. happierB. happyC. happilyD. happiness
3.A. easyB. easilyC. mre easilyD. mst easily
4.A. playB. t playC. playingD. played
5.A. aB. /C. anD. the
6.A. there areB. there wereC. there isD. there was
7.A. wellB. betterC. gdD. best
8.A. rB. butC. sD. and
9.A. helpingB. helpedC. helpD. helps
10.A. myB. meC. ID. mine
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Of all the things we eat and drink,water is the mst imprtant.If we d nt have enugh water,(1)______.Nt many peple realize(意识到)this,but it is quite true.The human bdy can live withut fd fr a lng time.(2)______.Many peple d nt understand hw much water the human bdy needs at wrk.Many peple d nt drink enugh especially in cld weather,(3)______.There are als many peple wh drink nly when they are thirsty.But we ften need mre water,especially after ding exercise.
(4)______.That is mre than half f ur bdy.Water is very imprtant in several different ways.Mst peple need abut five t seven liters(升)f water every day,but we d nt need t drink that much,because a lt f water cmes frm the fd we eat.(5)______.We need t drink water befre ding exercise.
A.But tw r three days withut water usually makes ne die
B.Many animals kill each ther fr water
C.we can't live
D.Drinking water is als imprtant fr ding sprts
E.water sells quickly in sme dry places
F.but mst peple drink enugh nly in ht weather
G.A human's bdy has 65%-75% water
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Wrld Water Day is cming.Xuanxuan and Chenchen want mre students t(16)the water-saving activities.They want t make sme(17)abut saving water.
First,they lk fr sme(18)nline.Then they make a(19)f can-ds and can't-ds.They als g t(20)the teacher fr sme advice.After knwing their plan and design(设计),the(21)says t them,"Yu need t(22)the psters t yur classmates.The use f pictures may help them knw better abut the(23)f saving water."
Xuanxuan and Chenchen d as their teacher says.They(24)pictures and use simple(简单的)wrds.They hpe mre students can learn the imprtance frm the psters and start t(25)water frm nw n.If everyne tries,we are sure t make a difference.
16.A. jin inB. search frC. pay frD. wrry abut
17.A. waysB. cardsC. bksD. psters
18.A. lakesB. pepleC. infrmatinD. rivers
19.A. mapB. listC. rmD. chair
20.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. ask
21.A. wrkerB. driverC. teacherD. dctr
22.A. intrduceB. sellC. buyD. wash
23.A. inventinB. businessC. electricityD. imprtance
24.A. drawB. dreamC. shtD. spend
25.A. findB. saveC. drinkD. use
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.A:Hell,Linda.Hw is yur day?
B:Er,it's bring.And yurs?
A:I think it's great.(1)______.
B:Yu went t see a mvie?Lucky yu!(2)______?
A:The mvie is called The Lng March f the Red Army.
B:(3)______?
A:It's abut hw the Red Army wrked hard fr a new China.
B:Maybe I need t see it.This kind f mvies can teach me a lt.(4)______?
A:I saw it at the Oscar Cinema.
B:Is it far frm ur schl?
A:(5)______.It is just ten minutes' walk frm ur schl t the Oscar Cinema.
B:OK.Thank yu!
A:Yu are welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A
The Yangtze River
It is the lngest river in Asia,abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.It flws (流淌) thrugh many prvinces in China,prviding water fr millins f peple.There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) alng the river,such as the Three Grges (三峡).
The Danube River
It is the secnd lngest river in Eurpe,with a length (长度) f abut 2,850 kilmeters.It runs thrugh ten cuntries.It is an imprtant waterway fr transprtatin (运输) and turism (旅游).
The Mekng River
It is abut 4,909 kilmeters lng.It starts frm the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flws thrugh six cuntries.It is rich in water resurces (资源) and plays an imprtant rle (角色) in the agriculture (农业) f the cuntries alng it.
27.Hw lng is the Yangtze River? ______
A. Abut 2,850 kilmeters.B. Abut 4,909 kilmeters.
C. Abut 6,300 kilmeters.D. Abut 7,870 kilmeters.
28.Which river runs thrugh the mst cuntries? ______
A. The Yangtze River.B. The Danube River.
C. The Mekng River.D. Nne f the abve.
29.Where des the Mekng River start? ______
A. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.B. Eurpe.
C. Nrth America.D. Africa.
B
I like all my teachers,but my favrite teacher is Grace,my English teacher.
Grace is frm England.She lves Hangzhu very much.She thinks Hangzhu is great.She lves Hangzhu fd.She desn't like bread r milk fr breakfast.She nly has sme salad.Ht pt(火锅)is her favrite and she always enjys it n Saturday and Sunday.Grace has a daughter and a sn.Her daughter's name is Mary and her sn's name is Jack.They are in China,t.They are studying in the same schl in Hangzhu nw.They lve ht pt very much.
Grace is very busy,because we have English classes frm Mnday t Friday.But she is always happy and ready t help us.All f us like her and her classes very much.She ften plays English games and sings English sngs with us.When we have questins,we like t ask her fr help.
I think I have the best English teacher.
30.Where is Grace nw? ______
A. In England.B. In America.C. In Africa.D. In China.
31.What can we learn abut Grace frm the text? ______
A. Her children g t different schls.
B. She lves t have bread and milk fr breakfast.
C. She ften tells English stries in class.
D. She is always ready t help her students.
32.Grace ften has ht pt ______.
A. n MndayB. n FridayC. n weekendsD. n Tuesday
33.What's the best title fr the text? ______
A. Grace,my favrite teacherB. Grace,a busy mther
C. Grace,a lady frm EnglandD. Grace,a singing star
C
I am Mandy and I live in the city with my parents and my little sister.The city life is bring smetimes.I lve ging t my grandmther's village.
It is s much fun living in the village.I like cllecting leaves(收集树叶)there.I usually d it n my way t the nly shp in the village.They vary in shapes.Sme are like a heart(心),sme are like a hand…I can make a lt f things with leaves.One fun thing is leaf pictures.
This is hw I make a leaf picture.I take a leaf ut and I als need paper,glue(纸、胶水),a brush and paint(绘画颜料).First,I glue the leaf nt the paper and wait fr an hur.Then,I paint ver the leaf and the paper.Let the paint get dry.Next,I take the leaf ff the paper.There it is—a beautiful leaf picture n the paper!
I smetimes make birthday cards r ther things with the leaf pictures.My friends like them very much.I tell them,"They are nt just a gift(礼物)frm me.They're a gift frm my grandmther's village!"
34.What des the underlined part(划线部分)mean in paragraph(段)2? ______
A. They have different clrs.B. They have different shapes.
C. They have many flwers.D. They have nt much fruits.
35.Hw des Mandy make a leaf picture? ______
a.She waits fr an hur.
b.She takes the leaf ff the paper.
c.She glues the leaf nt the paper.
d.She paints ver the leaf and the paper.
A. d-a-b-cB. d-c-a-bC. c-a-d-bD. c-d-a-b
36.The last paragraph is trying t tell ______.
A. Mandy makes much mney frm leaf pictures
B. Mandy's friends want t cme t the village
C. Mandy makes many things with leaf pictures
D. Mandy's friends learn t make leaf pictures
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.The Amazn River is in Suth America.It is 6,440 kilmeters lng and is the secnd lngest river in the wrld.The Amazn River begins in the high muntains f Peru(秘鲁).It then crsses ver int Brazil(巴西).Mst f the Amazn is in Brazil.Finally,it ges int the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋).It has mre water than any ther river in the wrld.
Alng the river are sme f the wettest places in the wrld and kilmeters and kilmeters f frests.They are called the Amazn rainfrest(亚马逊热带雨林).It is the biggest rainfrest in the wrld.It cvers five and a half millin square kilmeters f the Amazn Basin and runs acrss nine cuntries.
In the rainfrest,there are many animals that are very different frm the nes in China.Many special plants in it can be made int medicine t help peple.Hwever,many living things lse their hmes because peple cut dwn many trees.As a result,there are fewer animals,birds and insects in the frests.
(1) Hw lng is the Amazn River?
The Amazn River is ______kilmeters lng.
(2) Where des the Amazn River g finally?
The Amazn River finally ges int ______.
(3) What d yu knw abut the Amazn rainfrest?
It is the ______rainfrest in the wrld.
(4) Why are there fewer animals,birds and insects?
Because peple ______many trees there.
(5) Hw can we prtect the Amazn rainfrest?
We can ______.
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
38.
Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai in 1911.He studied engineering at Shanghai Jia Tng University and then went t further his(1)______in the USA.In 1939,he was awarded a dctrate in Aerspace Engineering and Mathematics.After that,he(2)______many years teaching and ding research at universities in the USA.
While in the USA,Qian achieved lts f success and he(3)______a well-respected persn in his field.Hwever,he decided t return t China when he heard f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China.He was eager t bring his knwledge and(4)______t his hmeland and began planning his return.
Qian(5)______gt back t China in 1955.Once hme,he wrked tirelessly t raise the level f China's science and technlgy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
39.我可以确保我的回答是事实。
I can ______my answers are all facts.
40.妮妮是我的朋友,我们有很多共同之处。
Nini is my friend and we have a lt ______.
41.她以她是一个中国人而骄傲。
She ______f being a Chinese herself.
42.我们一起去过电视塔,西安的地标之一。
We visited the TV Twer tgether.It is ne f the ______f Xi'an.
43.妮妮告诉我写日记是一个好的提高写作的方法。
Nini tells me that keeping a diary is ______t imprve the writing.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.每个人都有自己的人生楷模。我的人生楷模是我的妈妈。妈妈是一位知识渊博(learned)的语文教师;她关爱(care abut)每个学生;学生都非常喜欢她;她也是学校的模范教师(mdel teacher)。妈妈无微不至地(in every pssible way)关心着我。希望我成为一个男子汉(a real man),诚实(hnest),勇敢,有担当(respnsible)。请以"My Rle Mdel"为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
(1)内容须包含所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)书写认真,句子通顺;
(3)词数:不少于60词(开头已给出,但不计入总数)。
My Rle Mdel
Everyne has his wn rle mdel.My rle mdel is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、A、B、C、A、D、B、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查be动词。句意:我现在是学校篮球队的成员。A.be动词原形,B.be动词复数形式,一般现在时,C.be动词单数形式,一般现在时,D.be动词单数形式,一般过去时,根据nw(现在)可知一般现在时,故选D。
( 2)考查副词。句意:我经常和我的同学们高兴地打篮球。A.更高兴的,形容词比较级,B.高兴的,C.高兴地,D.幸福,名词,play为实义动词,用副词修饰。故选C。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:不过我得说,打篮球不容易。A.容易的,形容词,B.容易地,副词原级,C.更容易地,副词比较级,D.最容易的,副词最高级,is后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:我的教练认为我们每天打篮球非常重要。A.打,动词原形,B.打,动词不定式,C.打,动名词,D.打,动词过去式,it's adj.fr sb t d sth对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型。故选B。
( 5)考查冠词。句意:所以放学后我们通常在学校操场上打一个个小时。A.一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素前,B.零冠词,C.一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素前,D.定冠词,hur为元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an表示一个。故选C。
( 6)考查there be句型。句意:在我的学校,每年有两次大型篮球比赛:一次在五月,另一次在十月。A.有,一般现在时,复数形式,B.有,一般过去时,复数形式,C.有,一般现在时,单数形式,D.有,一般过去时,单数形式,根据every year(每年)可知用一般现在时,根据tw big basketball games(两场篮球比赛)可知be动词用are。故选A。
( 7)考查形容词最高级。句意:我们想尽全力,争取胜利。A.好地,副词,B.更好的/地,形容词或副词比较级,C.好的,形容词,D.最好的,形容词最高级,try ne's best尽全力,固定搭配。故选D。
( 8)考查连词。句意:这可能很难,但是我们努力尝试并且互相帮助。A.或者,B.但是,C.所以,D.和,结合句意,可知表示转折。故选B。
( 9)考查动词。句意:这些比赛有助于我们培养强烈的团队精神。A.帮助,动名词,B.帮助,动词过去式,C.帮助,动词原形,D.帮助,动词第三人称单数形式,本文用一般现在时,These games后跟动词原形。故选C。
( 10)考查代词。句意:对我来说,打篮球可以让我快乐,并且帮助我在忙碌的一天之后放松。A.我的,形容词性物主代词,B.我,人称代词宾格,C.我,人称代词主格,D.我的,名词性物主代词,动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
短文主要讲述了作者热爱篮球,是校队成员,常与同学练习,虽辛苦但坚持每日训练;学校每年举办两次大型篮球赛,赛前大家努力备战,比赛促进团队精神;篮球让作者快乐并助其放松。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】C、A、F、G、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Of all the things we eat and drink,water is the mst imprtant.(在我们吃的和喝的所有东西中,水是最重要的。)可知,此处是说"如果我们没有足够的水,我们会无法生存。"选项C"we can't live(我们不能生存)"符合语境。故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据The human bdy can live withut fd fr a lng time.(人体可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间。)可知,此处应该是说没有水的后果。选项A"But tw r three days withut water usually makes ne die(但两三天没有水通常会导致死亡)"符合语境。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据Many peple d nt drink enugh especially in cld weather(许多人喝得不够,尤其是在寒冷的天气里)和下文There are als many peple wh drink nly when they are thirsty.(也有许多人只在口渴时才喝水。)可知,此处是说在炎热的天气里人们喝水的情况。选项F"but mst peple drink enugh nly in ht weather(但大多数人只有在炎热的天气里才能喝足够的水)"符合语境。故选F。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文That is mre than half f ur bdy.(这是我们身体的一半以上。)可知,此处是说人类身体中有多少水分。"选项G"A human's bdy has 65%-75% water(人类身体中有65%-75%的水分)"符合语境。故选G。
( 5)细节推理题。根据下文We need t drink water befre ding exercise.(运动前我们需要喝水。)可知,此处是说为什么运动前需要喝水。"选项D"Drinking water is als imprtant fr ding sprts(喝水对运动也很重要)"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要讲述了水的重要性,以及人类身体中水和食物的来源。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
16~25.【答案】A、D、C、B、D、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词短语。句意:轩轩和晨晨希望更多的学生参加节水活动。A.参加B.寻找;C.支付;D.担心。根据Wrld Water Day is cming.(世界水日就要到了。)可知,轩轩和晨晨想让更多的学生参加节约用水的活动。故选A。
( 2)考查名词。句意:他们想做一些关于节约用水的海报。A.方法;B.卡片;C.书;D.海报。根据后文They hpe mre students can learn the imprtance frm the psters(他们希望更多的学生可以从海报中了解节约用水的重要性)可知他们想做一些海报。故选D。
( 3)考查名词。句意:首先,他们在网上寻找一些信息。A.湖;B.人们;C.信息;D.河。根据They want t make sme psters abut saving water.(他们想做一些关于节约用水的海报。)可知,他们想在网上寻找一些关于节约用水的信息。故选C。
( 4)考查名词。句意:然后他们列出了能做和不能做的事情。A.地图;B.清单;C.房间;D.椅子。根据f can-ds and can't-ds(能做和不能做的)可知,他们列了一张可以做的和不可以做的事情的清单。故选B。
( 5)考查动词。句意:他们也去问老师一些建议。A.说;B.告诉:C.谈话;D.问。根据fr sme advice(寻求一些建议)可知,他们向老师征求建议。ask sb.fr sth.(向某人要某物),固定短语。故选D。
( 6)考查名词。句意:在知道他们的计划和设计后,老师对他们说:"你需要把海报介绍给你的同学。使用图片可以帮助他们更好地了解节约用水的重要性。" A.工人;B.司机;C.老师;D.医生。根据They als g t ask the teacher fr sme advice.(他们也去找老师征求一些建议。)可知,老师对他们说。故选C。
( 7)考查动词。句意:你们需要把海报介绍给你的同学。A.介绍;B.卖;C.买;D.洗。根据The use f pictures may help them knw better abut the f saving water.(使用图片可以帮助他们更好地了解节约用水的 。)可知是需要把海报介绍给同学。故选A。
( 8)考查名词。句意:使用图片可以帮助他们更好地了解节约用水的重要性。A.发明;B.商业;C.电;D.重要性。根据They hpe mre students can learn the imprtance frm the psters(他们希望更多的学生可以从海报中了解节约用水的重要性)可知,是可以帮助他们更好地了解节约用水的重要性。故选D。
( 9)考查动词。句意:他们画画并使用简单的单词。A.画;B.梦想;C.射击;D.花费。根据They want t make sme psters abut saving water.(他们想做一些关于节约用水的海报。)可知,是做海报,所以是画画。故选A。
( 10)考查动词。句意:他们希望更多的学生能从海报中学到重要性,并从现在开始节约用水。A.找到;B.节约;C.喝;D.使用。根据They hpe mre students can learn the imprtance frm the psters(他们希望更多的学生可以从海报中了解节约用水的重要性)可知,是节约用水。故选B。
轩轩和晨晨想让学生们参加节约用水的活动,他们想做一些关于节约用水的海报。欲发动更多同学参与节水活动,为此他们打算制作些宣传资料。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】I went t see a mvie
【小题2】What is the mvie called
【小题3】What is it abut
【小题4】Where did yu see it
【小题5】N,it isn't
【解析】( 1)根据上文I think it's great.(我认为很棒。)和下文Yu went t see a mvie?(你去看电影了?)可知说的是去看电影,故此处应说"我去看电影了"符合语境。故填I went t see a mvie。
( 2)根据下文The mvie is called The Lng March f the Red Army.(这部电影叫《红军长征》。)可知说的是电影名字,故此处应问"这部电影叫什么名字"符合语境。故填What is the mvie called。
( 3)根据下文It's abut hw the Red Army wrked hard fr a new China.(它是关于红军如何为新中国努力工作的。)可知说的是电影内容,故此处应问"它是关于什么的"符合语境。故填What is it abut。
( 4)根据下文I saw it at the Oscar Cinema.(我在奥斯卡电影院看的。)可知说的是看电影的地点,故此处应问"你在哪里看的"符合语境。故填Where did yu see it。
( 5)根据上文Is it far frm ur schl?(它离我们学校远吗?)和下文It is just ten minutes' walk frm ur schl t the Oscar Cinema.(从我们学校到奥斯卡电影院只有十分钟的步行路程。)可知从学校到奥斯卡电影院步行只有十分钟,并不远,故填N,it isn't。
这是一则关于去奥斯卡电影院看电影的对话。
根据句意和语境填写合适的问题或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~29.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The Yangtze River It is the lngest river in Asia,abut 6,300 kilmeters lng."(它是亚洲最长的河流,长约6300公里。)可知,长江长约6300公里,故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段"The Danube River It is the secnd lngest river in Eurpe,with a length (长度) f abut 2,850 kilmeters.It runs thrugh ten cuntries."(多瑙河是欧洲第二大河,全长约2850公里。它贯穿10个国家。)可知,多瑙河流经10个国家,是流经国家最多的河,故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"The Mekng River"(湄公河)和"It starts frm the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau"(它从青藏高原开始)可知,湄公河起源于青藏高原,故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了三条著名河流的基本情况:亚洲最长的长江,全长约6300公里,流经中国多个省份,为数亿人提供水源,沿途风景如三峡等十分美丽;欧洲第二长的多瑙河,长约2850公里,流经十个国家,是重要的交通和旅游水道;湄公河长约4909公里,发源于青藏高原,流经六个国家,水资源丰富,对沿岸国家的农业起着重要作用。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
30~33.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二段They are in China,t.They are studying in the same schl in Hangzhu nw.(他们也在中国。他们现在在杭州的同一所学校学习。)可知,格蕾丝现在在中国。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据最后一段But she is always happy and ready t help us.(但她总是很高兴,随时准备帮助我们。)可知,格蕾丝总是乐于帮助她的学生们。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段Ht pt(火锅)is her favrite and she always enjys it n Saturday and Sunday.(火锅是她的最爱,她总是在星期六和星期天吃火锅。)可知,格蕾丝经常在周末吃火锅。故选C。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段I like all my teachers,but my favrite teacher is Grace,my English teacher.(我喜欢我所有的老师,但我最喜欢的老师是格蕾丝,我的英语老师。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师格蕾丝。所以本文的最佳标题是"格蕾丝,我最喜欢的老师"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师格蕾丝。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
34~36.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据下文Sme are like a heart(心),sme are like a hand…I can make a lt f things with leaves.(有些像一颗心,有些像一只手……我可以用树叶做出很多东西。)可知,划线部分表示"它们有不同的形状。"故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子First,I glue the leaf nt the paper and wait fr an hur.Then,I paint ver the leaf and the paper.Let the paint get dry.Next,I take the leaf ff the paper.There it is—a beautiful leaf picture n the paper!(首先,我把叶子粘在纸上,等一个小时。然后,我在叶子和纸上作画。让油漆干。接下来,我把这片叶子从纸上拿下来。它在那里——一张美丽的叶子画在纸上!)可知,曼迪制作树叶图片,首先把叶子粘在纸上;然后等待一个小时;然后在树叶和纸上作画;最后把叶子从纸上取下来。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据最后一段句子 I smetimes make birthday cards r ther things with the leaf pictures.My friends like them very much.I tell them,"They are nt just a gift(礼物)frm me.They're a gift frm my grandmther's village!"(我有时用树叶的图片制作生日贺卡或其他东西。我的朋友们非常喜欢他们。我告诉他们:"它们不只是我送的礼物。这是我祖母村子给我的礼物!")可知,最后一段试图告诉我们,曼迪用叶子画了很多东西。故选C。
曼迪和父母及妹妹住在城市,觉得城市生活有时无聊,她喜欢去祖母的村子。村子里的生活很有趣,她爱收集形状各异的叶子,还会用叶子制作叶画。她会将叶子粘在纸上,上色、晾干后取下,得到漂亮的叶画,还用叶画做生日贺卡等礼物送给朋友,朋友很喜欢,她称这是来自祖母村子的礼物。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】6,440
【小题2】the Atlantic Ocean
【小题3】biggest
【小题4】cut dwn
【小题5】stp cutting dwn trees
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "It is 6,440 kilmeters lng and is the secnd lngest river in the wrld."(它长6440公里,是世界第二长河。)可知,亚马逊河长6440公里。故填6,440。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 "Finally,it ges int the Atlantic Ocean."(最后,它流入大西洋。)可知,亚马逊河最终流入大西洋。故填the Atlantic Ocean。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 "It is the biggest rainfrest in the wrld."(它是世界上最大的热带雨林。)可知,亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林。故填biggest。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 "Hwever,many living things lse their hmes because peple cut dwn many trees.As a result,there are fewer animals,birds and insects in the frests."(然而,由于人们砍伐了许多树木,许多生物失去了家园。结果,森林里的动物、鸟类和昆虫变少了。)可知,动物、鸟类和昆虫变少是因为人们砍伐了许多树。故填cut dwn。
(5)主观表达题。根据第三段Hwever,many living things lse their hmes because peple cut dwn many trees.As a result,there are fewer animals,birds and insects in the frests.(然而,许多生物失去了家园,因为人们砍伐了许多树木。结果,森林里的动物、鸟类和昆虫减少了。)提到的人们砍伐树木导致生物减少,可推断保护亚马逊雨林可以通过停止砍伐树木等方式。故填stp cutting dwn trees。
这篇短文主要介绍了亚马逊河及其沿岸的亚马逊热带雨林。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】educatin
【小题2】spent
【小题3】was
【小题4】skills
【小题5】finally
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:他在上海交通大学学习工程学,然后去美国继续他的教育。根据then went t further his…in the USA(然后去美国继续他的……)可知,是去美国继续他的教育。educate"教育"符合题意。his他的,是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词。educate的名词为educatin,是不可数名词。故填educatin。
( 2)考查动词。句意:在那之后,他在美国的大学里从事了多年的教学和研究工作。spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。spend"花费"符合题意。联系上下文可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
( 3)考查系动词。句意:在美国期间,钱取得了很大的成功,他在自己的领域是一位备受尊敬的人。根据While in the USA,Qian achieved lts f success (在美国期间,钱取得了很大的成功)可知,此处是说"他在自己的领域是一位备受尊敬的人。"be"是"符合题意。是一般过去时,主语是he(他),所以系动词用was。故填was。
( 4)考查名词。句意:他渴望将自己的知识和技能带到祖国,并开始计划回国。根据He was eager t bring his knwledge and…t his hmeland and began planning his return.(他渴望将自己的知识和……带到祖国,并开始计划回国。)可知,此处是说"他渴望将自己的知识和技能带到祖国,并开始计划回国。"skill"技能"符合题意,是可数名词。此处用复数形式。故填skills。
( 5)考查副词。句意:钱最终于在1955年回到了中国。根据Qian…gt back t China in 1955.(钱……于在1955年回到了中国。)可知,此处是说"钱最终于在1955年回到了中国。"final"最后的"符合题意,是形容词。此处应该用副词修饰动词gt。final的副词为finally。故填finally。
钱学森1911年生于上海,在上海交通大学学工程后赴美深造,1939年获航空航天工程与数学博士学位,之后在美国高校教学科研多年。他在美成就颇高、受人敬重,但新中国成立后毅然决定回国,1955年终于回到中国,回国后不遗余力提升中国科技水平。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
39.【答案】make sure
【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少" 确保"的表达,英语表达是"make sure"。情态动词can接动词原形。
故答案为:make sure。
我可以确保我的回答是事实。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】in cmmn
【解析】有共同之处in cmmn,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:in cmmn。
妮妮是我的朋友,我们有很多共同之处。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】is prud
【解析】根据句意可知,空格部分意为"骄傲",be prud f为固定搭配,意为"为……感到骄傲",结合语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是She(她),be动词用is。
故填:is prud。
她以她是一个中国人而骄傲。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
42.【答案】landmarks
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"地标",是名词landmark。ne f..."之一",后跟可数名词复数landmarks。
故答案为:landmarks。
我们一起去过电视塔,西安的地标之一。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
43.【答案】a gd way
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"一个好的方法"。形容词gd"好的",修饰名词way"方法"。gd是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头,用a修饰。
故答案为:a gd way。
妮妮告诉我写日记是一个好的提高写作的方法。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
44.【答案】My Rle Mdel Everyne has his wn rle mdel.My rle mdel is my mther.She is a learned Chinese teacher wh cares abut every student.All her students lve her,and she is a mdel teacher at schl.My mther takes care f me in every pssible way.She hpes I will becme a real man—brave,hnest,and respnsible.
I admire her very much and will try my best t be like her.
【解析】My Rle Mdel Everyne has his wn rle mdel.My rle mdel is my mther.She is a learned Chinese teacher wh cares abut every student.【高分句型一】All her students lve her,and she is a mdel teacher at schl.My mther takes care f me in every pssible way.She hpes I will becme a real man—brave,hnest,and respnsible.【高分句型二】
I admire her very much and will try my best t be like her.
【高分句型一】
She is a learned Chinese teacher wh cares abut every student.她是一位博学的语文老师,关心每一个学生。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
She hpes I will becme a real man—brave,hnest,and respnsible.她希望我成为一个真正的男人——勇敢、诚实、负责。She hpes+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。skill be final spend educate
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