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      这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市乾县薛录初中七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,阅读七选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Laura is frm America.She is a thirteen-year-ld girl.Nw she (1) in a new city with her parents.Her parents are bth teachers in (2) middle schl in the city.They are busy every day.Laura lves the weather here.In her ld city,it is always ht, (3) it is nt the same in her new city.It is cld in (4) new city in winter mnths.Smetimes,it snws. (5) that she never saw snw befre?S she was very (6) when she saw the snw fr the first time.
      There (7) many green trees and beautiful flwers here and there in spring in the city.
      In summer,Laura can (8) her nice T-shirts r dresses.It's very ht utside.Laura and her friends like ging swimming in the pl (9) the weekend.
      Autumn is Laura's favurite seasn.The weather in autumn is nt ht r cld.She is very happy t see a lt f fruit n different fruit (10) .She lves eating apples and ranges.
      1.A. will liveB. liveC. is livingD. are living
      2.A. /B. anC. aD. the
      3.A. butB. sC. becauseD. althugh
      4.A. heB. hisC. sheD. her
      5.A. Is yu knwB. Des yu knwC. Are yu knwD. D yu knw
      6.A. excitingB. excitedC. bringD. bred
      7.A. areB. isC. haveD. has
      8.A. wearsB. wearC. wearingD. t wear
      9.A. frB. withC. atD. f
      10.A. tree'sB. trees'C. treeD. trees
      二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      Lk!What are the children ding nw?They are lking at the mnkeys.(1)______ Are the mnkeys walking r jumping?They are jumping up and dwn in the cage.But ne mnkey is nt jumping.(2)______ It is ill(生病的).
      (3)______ The children are standing next t a small cage.What's in the small cage?It is a fx in it.What is the fx ding?It is walking in the cage.It's lking fr smething t eat.(4)______
      Nw the children are lking at the wlf.Is the wlf sleeping?N,it isn't.(5)______What is the wlf eating?It is eating meat.
      11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      I live in a twn huse with my family.It's a big huse with t(16).
      On the first flr,there is a living rm,a(17) and a bathrm.The living rm is the best place fr us t get tgether.We(18) watch TV and talk abut ur day there.The kitchen is the place,where my mther spends mst f her time.Lk,she is(19) a delicius meal fr us.The bathrm is clean and(20).
      On the(21) flr,there are three bedrms.My bedrm is nt very big,but it's very cmfrtable (舒服的).There are als sme bkshelves(书架) in my rm.I like t(22) befre ging t bed,because reading makes me relaxed.My sister's bedrm is(23) small.Lk,she is playing the vilin.She lves playing it very much.My parents' bedrm is next t(24).It's a bit bigger than my rm.They have a cmfrtable bed and a wardrbe(衣柜).
      I lve my hme because it's a place(25) lve.
      16.A. flrsB. buildingsC. rmsD. yards
      17.A. drB. bedrmC. kitchenD. windw
      18.A. ftenB. neverC. hardly everD. already
      19.A. relaxingB. ckingC. drawingD. drpping
      20.A. centralB. tidyC. awfulD. magical
      21.A. secndB. firstC. thirdD. furth
      22.A. watch TVB. play gamesC. read bksD. listen t music
      23.A. a fewB. a littleC. enughD. little
      24.A. yursB. hisC. theirsD. mine
      25.A. similar tB. different frmC. absent frmD. full f
      四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      26.A:Yu dn't lk well,Tm.(1)______?
      B:I have a cld(感冒).I feel s terrible.
      A:(2)______.Did yu see a dctr?
      B:Yes,he gave me sme medicine(药) and tld me t eat mre fruit and vegetables.
      A:(3)______?
      B:I seldm eat fruit r vegetables.I like eating meat.I eat meat every day.
      A:Eat meat every day?It's a bad eating habit.It's nt gd fr yur health.
      B:(4)______.I'll try t eat less meat and eat mre fruit and vegetables.
      A:D yu like sprts?
      B:N,I dn't like sprts.
      A:Playing sprts can als help yu t keep healthy.
      B:That's right.(5)______.
      A:Yu're welcme.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      A
      I am Li Wei.I am in Xi'an.It's rainy here.Let's knw abut the weather in ther places at the same time!
      27.What's the weather like in Mhe tday? ______
      A. Cludy and cl.B. Sunny but cld.
      C. Windy and cld.D. Cludy but ht.
      28.Dra is washing her skirt.She thinks it can dry quickly.Where may she be nw? ______
      A. In Mhe.B. In Beijing.C. In Wuhan.D. In Xian.
      29.The rain can stp in Wuhan ______.
      A. after 10:00 a.m.B. befre 10:00 a.m.
      C. after 8:00 a.m.D. befre 8:00 a.m.
      B
      It is Sunday.It's a fine Mrs.Cper dn't g t wrk.Their children dn't g t schl.After breakfast,Mr.and Mrs.Cper g ut.Nw Mr.Cper is walking in the park.He lves taking a walk.He thinks it is gd fr his health.He als likes playing basketball.He plays basketball with his friends twice a is buying sme meat,fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket.She is ging t ck a big meal fr her family in the evening.
      Jennifer as Mr.Cper's daughter.Nw she is playing cmputer games in her bedrm.Her cusin Mary is staying with her,She is reading a Mrs.Cper's sn William is playing cards with his friends Jhn and Bay in the garden.Outside the garden,there is a small street.There are n buses r taxis n it.Only sme bys are playing ftball.
      has ______ children.
      A. twB. threeC. furD. five
      31.What's William ding? ______
      A. He is walking in the park.
      B. He is buying smething in the supermarket.
      C. He is playing ftball with his cusin.
      D. He is playing cards with his friends.
      32.What is the street utside the garden like? ______
      A. Small.B. Big.C. Busy.D. Dangerus.
      33.What des the writer mainly want t tell us? ______
      A. The Cpers' beautiful huse.
      B. The Cpers' activities n Sunday.
      C. Mr.Cper's lvely family.
      D. Jennifer's cusin Mary.
      C
      Li Lei is a middle schl student.His parents are very strict.S he has s many family rules.
      Fr example,he can't g ut with friends at schl nights.On weekends,he must d his hmewrk first befre playing with his friends.He has t g hme befre nine thinks it is dangerus t g hme late and this rule is really useful.He must g t bed befre 10:00 p.m.,because he shuld sleep fr 8-9 hurs every day.It's strict,but he thinks it's necessary.
      As fr husewrk,he has t wash clthes and clean his bedrm n weekends.He has t d sprts fr 30 minutes every day.
      But he thinks the biggest prblem is that he can't jin clubs.His parents think they are bad fr study.They dn't knw he likes playing chess and singing.These activities can make him happy.S he thinks the family rules can make sme changes.
      34.The underlined wrd "necessary" means " ______" in Chinese.
      A. 详细的B. 多余的C. 必要的D. 无用的
      35.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
      A. Li Lei has t clean the living rm.
      B. Li Lei must g t bed befre 10:00 p.m.
      C. Li Lei likes all the rules.
      D. Li Lei wants t jin a sprts club.
      36.What's the passage mainly abut? ______
      A. Schl rules.B. Rad rules.C. Family rules.D. Club rules.
      六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
      (1) Wh is the e-mail frm?
      The e-mail is frm ______.
      (2) What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t (指的是)?
      It refers t " ______".
      (3) Hw lng des Zhang Yan play the pian every day?
      She plays it ______ every day.
      (4) What des Zhang Ha think f this evening?
      He thinks it's ______.
      (5) Which sentence includes (包含) the infrmatin f the picture n theright?
      It's the sentence" ______"
      七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
      Hell,Jenny.I feel very happy t hear that yu hpe t cme t Zhangjiaku fr(1)______ hliday.
      Zhangjiaku is very beautiful,and the peple here are very(2)______.Zhangjiaku has tasty fd and ld buildings.I think yu can(3)______ yurself in the fur seasns here.
      Let me tell yu smething abut the fur(4)______ here.The spring is frm March t May.The weather is a little(5)______ in spring.Instead f staying at hme,we ften g utside in the nice seasn.Many peple like climbing muntains in spring.In summer,it(6)______ nt very ht.I like August best.My birthday is n the(7)______ day f the mnth.Autumn is really a great seasn.The last ne is winter.The temperature ften drps t ten belw zer.Smetimes it snws(8)______.It's snwy tday.Lk sme children are(9)______ snwmen.If yu cme here in winter,dn't frget t(10)______ the scarf and glves.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      39.今天的天气极冷。
      It is ______ tday.
      40.但此刻,体育馆里正在进行着一场精彩的乒乓球比赛。
      Hwever, ______,a wnderful ping-png match is ging n in the gym.
      41.汤姆每天都练习打乒乓球。
      Tm ______ playing ping-png every day.
      42.同学们也都希望汤姆能获得一个好结果。
      The students als hpe Tm can get a gd ______.
      43.他期望能赢得这场比赛。
      He ______ winning the match.
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      44.假如你是李华,请你根据下图的内容,给你的好朋友Sarah写一封邮件,告诉她此时你们一家人正在公园里做什么。
      参考词汇:take pictures,fly kites,play ftball,.
      要求:
      (1)可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
      (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
      (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
      (4)词数:不少于50词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
      Dear Sarah,
      Hw is it ging?My family are having a picnic in the park nw.Let me tell yu what we are ding._________
      Yurs, Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】C、C、A、D、D、B、A、B、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:她现在正和父母住在一个新城市。will live将居住;live居住;is living正在居住;are living正在居住,复数。主语是she,单数,且nw表示现在进行时。故选C。
      ( 2)考查冠词。句意:她的父母都是城里一所中学的老师。/不填;an一个,用在元音音素前;a一个,用在辅音音素前;the特指。此处是泛指"一所中学",且middle以辅音音素开头,故选C。
      ( 3)考查连词。句意:在她原来的城市总是很热,但新城市不一样。but但是;s所以;because因为;althugh尽管。根据"it is nt the same in her new city."(在她的新城市就不一样了。)可知,前后句是转折关系,故选A。
      ( 4)考查代词。句意:冬天她的新城市很冷。he他;his他的;she她;her她的。主语Laura是女性,名词city前需用形容词性物主代词,故选D。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:你知道她以前从未见过雪吗?此处考查一般疑问句,含有动词knw"知道",需用助动词,主语是yu,因此助动词用d。故选D。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:她第一次见到雪时非常兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的;bring无聊的;bred感到无聊的。根据"when she saw the snw fr the first time."(当她第一次看到雪的时候。)可知,第一次见到雪应是兴奋的,描述人的感受用-ed结尾形容词。故选B。
      ( 7)考查系动词。句意:春天这里到处有许多绿树和鲜花。are复数;is单数;have有;has有。there be句型中"trees and flwers"(树和花)是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:夏天Laura可以穿她的漂亮T恤或裙子。wears穿,三单;wear原形;wearing进行时;t wear不定式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B。
      ( 9)考查介词。句意:Laura和朋友喜欢周末去游泳池游泳。fr为了;with和;at在;f的。at the weekend"在周末",为固定搭配。故选C。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:她很高兴看到不同果树上结了许多水果。tree's树的,单数所有格;trees'复数所有格;tree树,单数;trees复数。根据"She is very happy t see a lt f fruit n different fruit"(她很高兴在不同的水果上看到很多水果)可知,此处指多棵果树,应用复数,且不需要所有格。故选D。
      短文说的是Laura是一个来自美国的13岁女孩,现与父母居住在一个新城市。她的父母在该市的一所中学任教,工作繁忙。Laura喜爱新城市的天气,不同于旧居的炎热,这里冬季寒冷甚至会下雪,令她初次见雪时兴奋不已。春季城市中绿树成荫、花香四溢;夏季则可穿T恤或裙子,周末常与朋友游泳消暑。而秋季作为她最爱的季节,气候宜人,满树果实让她尤为欢喜,尤其是苹果和橙子。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~15.【答案】F、B、D、E、A
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文"Are the mnkeys walking r jumping?They are jumping up and dwn in the cage.(猴子们在走路还是跳跃?它们在笼子里上蹿下跳。)"可知,此处先引出了猴子所在的位置,然后才进一步描述猴子的动作,结合选项,选项F"猴子们在一个大笼子里。"符合语境,故选F。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"But ne mnkey is nt jumping.(但是有一只猴子没有跳。)"以及下文"It is ill.(它生病了。)"可知,此处是在说明这只没有跳的猴子的状态,生病的时候可能会睡觉,结合选项,选项B"它在睡觉。"符合语境,故选B。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"The children are standing next t a small cage.(孩子们站在一个小笼子旁边。)"可知,此处话题开始转换到孩子们的位置,结合选项,选项D"孩子们现在在哪里?"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"What is the fx ding?It is walking in the cage.It's lking fr smething t eat.(狐狸在做什么?它在笼子里走来走去。它在找东西吃。)"可知,此处是在描述狐狸在笼子里的行为,它在找吃的,结合选项,选项E"也许它想出去找只鸡。"符合语境,故选E。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"Is the wlf sleeping?N,it isn't.(狼在睡觉吗?不,它没有。)"以及下文"What is the wlf eating?It is eating meat.(狼在吃什么?它在吃肉。)"可知,此处是在说明狼没有睡觉,而是在吃东西,结合选项,选项A"它在吃东西。"符合语境,故选A。
      孩子们正在动物园观察动物。他们看到猴子们在大笼子里跳来跳去,但有一只猴子没跳,可能想出去。接着,孩子们注意到小笼子里有只狐狸在走动觅食。最后,他们看到狼在吃肉,而非睡觉。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      16~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、B、A、C、B、D、D
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:这是一座有两层楼的大房子。flrs楼层;buildings建筑物;rms房间;yards院子。根据"On the first flr..."(在一楼)和"On "(在二楼)可知,有两层,故选A。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:在一楼,有一个客厅、一个厨房和一个浴室。dr门;bedrm卧室;kitchen厨房;windw窗户。根据"The kitchen is the place where my mther spends mst f her time."(厨房是我母亲花大部分时间的地方。)可知,此处介绍厨房,故选C。
      ( 3)考查副词。句意:我们经常一起看电视,并谈论当天的经历。ften经常;never从不;hardly ever几乎不;already已经。根据" TV and talk abut ur day there."(我们经常一起看电视,并谈论当天的经历。)可知,经常一起看电视,故选A。
      ( 4)考查动名词。句意:她正在为我们准备一顿美味的饭菜。relaxing使放松;cking做饭;drawing画画;drpping掉落。根据"She delicius meal fr us."(她正在为我们准备一顿美味的饭菜。)可知,妈妈正在做饭,故选B。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:浴室干净又整洁。central中间的;tidy整洁的;awful糟糕的;magical有魔力的。根据"The bathrm is clean and..."(浴室干净又整洁)可知,浴室干净又整洁,故选B。
      ( 6)考查序数词。句意:在二楼有三间卧室。secnd第二;first第一;third第三;furth第四。根据前文"On the first flr..."(在一楼)可知,此处应介绍二楼,故选A。
      ( 7)考查动词短语。句意:我喜欢在睡觉前读读书,因为阅读能让我放松下来。watch TV看电视;play games玩游戏;read bks读书;listen t music听音乐。根据"because reading makes me relaxed"(因为阅读能让我放松下来)可知,此处应是阅读,故选C。
      ( 8)考查短语。句意:我姐姐的卧室有点小。a few有一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little有一些,修饰不可数名词/有一点,可修饰形容词;enugh足够的;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据"My sister's bedrm "(我姐姐的卧室有点小。)可知,卧室有点小,用"a little"修饰"small",故选B。
      ( 9)考查代词。句意:我父母的卧室就在我隔壁。yurs你的;his他的;theirs他们的;mine我的。根据"My parents' bedrm is next 's a bit bigger than my rm."(我父母的卧室就在我隔壁。它比我的房间大一点。)可知,此处介绍父母和自己的卧室,故选D。
      ( 10)考查短语。句意:我爱我的家,因为那里充满着爱。similar t相似;different frm不同;absent frm缺席;full f充满。根据"I lve my hme because it's a "(我爱我的家,因为那里充满着爱。)可知,家里充满着爱,故选D。
      本文主要介绍作者家的房子。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26.【答案】【小题1】What's wrng
      【小题2】I'm srry t hear that
      【小题3】D yu ften eat fruit r vegetables
      【小题4】Yu're right
      【小题5】Thank yu
      【解析】( 1)根据Yu dn't lk well(你看起来不好)可知这里询问怎么了,故填What's wrng。
      ( 2)根据I have a cld(感冒).I feel s terrible.(我感冒了。感觉不好。)可知下文表示遗憾伤心,故填I'm srry t hear that。
      ( 3)根据I seldm eat fruit r vegetables.(我很少吃水果和蔬菜。)可知上文询问经常吃水果或蔬菜吗,故填D yu ften eat fruit r vegetables。
      ( 4)根据It's a bad eating habit.It's nt gd fr yur health.(坏的饮食习惯。对你的健康不好。)及I'll try t eat less meat and eat mre fruit and vegetables.(我会尝试少吃些肉,多吃些水果和蔬菜。)可知这里表示对方说得对,故填Yu're right。
      ( 5)根据Yu're welcme.(不用客气。)可知上文表示感谢,故填Thank yu。
      这是一段生病了表示问候的对话。
      补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
      27~29.【答案】B、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行"Mhe:It's cld nw.In the afternn,it will be sunny but nt warm."(漠河:现在天气很冷。下午将会是晴天,但不会很暖和。)可知,漠河今天天气是晴朗但寒冷的。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格第三行"Beijing:It's a ht day.The weather is dry."(北京:今天天气炎热,而且很干燥。)可知,北京天气炎热干燥,有利于洗的裙子快速晾干,在北京符合。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据表格第四行"Wuhan:It's rainy tday.But the rain can stp after 10:00 a.m. "(武汉:今天有雨。但上午 10 点过后雨就会停了。)可知,武汉的雨在上午10点后停,在上午10点后符合。故选A。
      本文比较了不同城市西安、漠河、北京、武汉,在同一时间的天气状况及相关生活提示。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      30~33.【答案】A、D、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Jennifer as Mr.Cper's daughter."(詹妮弗是库珀先生的女儿。)以及 "Mr.and Mrs.Cper's sn William is playing cards with his friends Jhn and Bay in the garden."(库珀夫妇的儿子威廉正在花园里和他的朋友约翰、贝玩牌。)可知,库珀先生有一个女儿和一个儿子,共两个孩子。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Mr.and Mrs.Cper's sn William is playing cards with his friends Jhn and Bay in the garden."(库珀夫妇的儿子威廉正在花园里和他的朋友约翰、贝玩牌。)可知,威廉正在和他的朋友们玩牌。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Outside the garden,there is a small street."(花园外面有一条小街。)可知,花园外面的街很小。故选A。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。文章主要描述了周日这天库珀一家人的活动:库珀先生在公园散步,库珀太太在超市购物,女儿詹妮弗在卧室玩电脑游戏,儿子威廉在花园里和朋友玩牌等。因此,作者主要想告诉我们库珀一家在周日的活动。故选B。
      这篇文章主要讲述了周日这天库珀一家的活动。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      34~36.【答案】C、B、C
      【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据第二段"He thinks it is dangerus t g hme late and this rule is really useful.It's strict,but he thinks it's necessary."(他认为晚回家是不安全的,这条规定确实很有用。它规定得很严格,但他认为这是。)可知,李雷认为这条规则虽然严格但是必要的,因此"necessary"的意思是"必要的"。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"He must g t bed befre 10:00 p.m."(他必须在晚上10点之前上床睡觉。)可知,李雷必须在晚上10点前睡觉。故选B。
      ( 3)主旨大意题。全文围绕李雷的家庭规则展开,包括作息、家务、运动等,并未提及学校、道路或社团规则。故选C。
      短文讲了李雷是一名中学生,父母对他要求严格,制定了诸多家庭规则。如平日上学晚上不能与朋友外出,周末要先完成作业再玩耍,九点前回家,十点前睡觉等,他觉得有些规则虽严但有用。家务方面,周末要洗衣服、打扫卧室,每天还要运动半小时。然而,他认为自己不能参加社团活动是最大问题,父母觉得社团影响学习,却不知他喜爱下棋和唱歌,所以他觉得家庭规则可做些改变。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      37.【答案】【小题1】Zhang Ha
      【小题2】the newspaper
      【小题3】fr tw hurs
      【小题4】relaxing
      【小题5】My pet cat Dada is sleeping under the table.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据邮件开头表格第二行Frm字段明确写明:[email protected],且邮件结尾署名Yurs,Zhang Ha(你的,Zhang Ha)可推知发件人姓名是Zhang Ha。故填Zhang Ha。
      (2)代词指代题。根据第一段My father is reading the newspaper.He reads it every evening.(我爸爸正在看报纸。他每天晚上都读。)可知it指代前文"the newspaper"。故填the newspaper。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第一段My sister Zhang Yan is playing the pian in her rm.She plays it fr tw hurs every day.(我妹妹Zhang Yan 正在她的房间里弹钢琴。她每天弹两个小时。)可知,她每天弹两个小时钢琴。故填fr tw hurs。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第一段It's a relaxing evening.(这是一个放松的夜晚。)可知,Zhang Ha认为这是一个放松的夜晚。故填relaxing。
      (5)推理判断题。根据第一段My pet cat Dada is sleeping under the table.(我的宠物猫Dada正在桌子下睡觉。)可知,宠物猫Dada正在桌子下睡觉,与图片场景吻合。故填My pet cat Dada is sleeping under the table.
      本文是一封电子邮件(书信体裁),主要描述了Zhang Ha在周六晚上8点时家人各自的活动,包括父亲读报纸、母亲洗衣服、妹妹弹钢琴、宠物猫睡觉等,并询问收件人Tm的现状。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
      38.【答案】【小题1】yur
      【小题2】friendly
      【小题3】enjy
      【小题4】seasns
      【小题5】windy
      【小题6】is
      【小题7】twelfth
      【小题8】heavily
      【小题9】making
      【小题10】wear
      【解析】( 1)考查代词。句意:很高兴听说你希望来张家口度假。空格后面的词语是名词hliday,所以要用yu的形容词性物主代词yur来填空,用于修饰名词hliday。故填yur。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:张家口很美,这里的人非常友好。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用friend的形容词形式为friendly意为"友好的"来填空,形容词作表语。故填friendly。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:我认为你可以在这里的四季中玩得开心。固定搭配enjy yurself表示"玩得开心",空格前有can,需填动词原形。故填enjy。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:让我告诉你这里的四季。空格前面的词语是 fur,需填名词复数,seasn的复数形式为seasns意为"季节"。故填seasns。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:春天的天气有点多风。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用wind的形容词形式为windy意为"多风的"来填空,形容词作表语。故填windy。
      ( 6)考查系动词。句意:夏天不是很热。空格为系动词位置,主语it为单数,时态为一般现在时,方框中be的第三人称单数形式为is。故填is。
      ( 7)考查序数词。句意:我的生日在这个月的第十二天。空格前有the,后有day,需填序数词。方框中twelve的序数词形式为twelfth意为"第十二"。故填twelfth。
      ( 8)考查副词。句意:有时雪下得很大。空格前面的词语是动词,所以要用heavy的副词形式为heavily意为"大量地"来填空,描述雪势大,副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
      ( 9)考查现在分词。句意:看,一些孩子正在堆雪人。固定搭配"make snwmen"表示"堆雪人",空格前有are,需填现在分词构成进行时,方框中make的现在分词为making,故填making。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:如果你冬天来,别忘了戴围巾和手套。根据"dn't frget t…the scarf and glves."以及所给单词可知,此处表示"戴"围巾和手套,方框中wear意为"穿戴",空格前有不定式符号t,需填动词原形。故填wear。
      本文是一封书信,主要介绍了张家口的四季特点和当地人的友好。
      首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
      39.【答案】freezing cld
      【解析】根据题意,结合汉语意思可知,需要表示"极冷"这一含义,要使用固定短语"freezing cld"表示。
      故填:freezing cld。
      今天的天气极冷。
      做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
      40.【答案】at the mment
      【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"此刻"的表达,英语表达是"at the mment"。介词短语。
      故答案为:at the mment。
      但此刻,体育馆里正在进行着一场精彩的乒乓球比赛。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      41.【答案】practises
      【解析】practise练习,动词。根据every day(每天)可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Tm,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
      故答案为:practises。
      汤姆每天都练习打乒乓球。
      此题考查汉译英单词翻译,在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
      42.【答案】result
      【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"结果",是名词result。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
      故答案为:result。
      同学们也都希望汤姆能获得一个好结果。
      要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
      43.【答案】lks frward t
      【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"期望"的表达,英语表达是"lk frward t"。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
      故答案为:lks frward t。
      他期望能赢得这场比赛。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      44.【答案】Dear Sarah,Hw is it ging?My family are having a picnic in the park nw.Let me tell yu what we are ding.Mm is busy taking pictures f us.She says the flwers and trees here are s beautiful that she wants t keep these mments.Dad and my little sister are playing ftball n the grass.As fr me,I'm flying a kite.It's dancing high in the sky.We're all having a great time!What abut yu?Are yu ding anything interesting?Yurs,Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Sarah,
      Hw is it ging?My family are having a picnic in the park nw.Let me tell yu what we are ding.
      Mm is busy taking pictures f us.She says the flwers and trees here are s beautiful that she wants t keep these mments.【高分句型一】Dad and my little sister are playing ftball n the grass.As fr me,I'm flying a kite.It's dancing high in the sky.【高分句型二】We're all having a great time!
      What abut yu?Are yu ding anything interesting?
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      She says the flwers and trees here are s beautiful that she wants t keep these mments.
      句意:她说这里的花和树太美了,以至于她想留住这些瞬间。
      句中用 "s …that" 引导结果状语从句;"keep these mments" 表示 "留住这些瞬间",表达生动。
      【高分句型二】
      It's dancing high in the sky.
      句意:它在天空中高高地飞舞着。
      句子用拟人的修辞手法,将风筝比作 "dancing(跳舞)",使描述更形象生动;"high in the sky" 准确描绘风筝的状态。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.It is eating.
      B.It's sleeping.
      C.What is the mnkey ding?
      D.Where are the children nw?
      E.Maybe it wants t g ut and find a chicken.
      F.The mnkeys are in a large cage (笼子).
      G.The children want t g t the z.
      Places
      Weather & Temperature
      Tips(提示)
      Mhe
      It's cld nw.In the afternn,it will be sunny but nt warm.S it's gd fr peple t be at hme r take a cat when they g ut.
      Beijing
      It's a ht day.The weather is dry.Please remember t drink mre water and be in a cl place.
      Wuhan
      It's rainy tday.But the rain can stp after 10:00 the weather will be cludy.
      T
      Tm123@ sina.cm
      Frm
      [email protected]
      Dear Tm,
      Hw are yu?It's Saturday tday.Nw it's 8:00 in the evening.Our family are ding different things.I'm writing an e-mail t yu.My father is reading the newspaper.He reads it every evening.He likes the news.He als likes watching the news n TV.My mther is washing the clthes.My sister Zhang Yan is playing the pian in her rm.She plays it fr tw hurs every day.My pet cat Dada is sleeping under the table.Sme children are playing games in frnt f my huse.It's a relaxing evening.
      I knw yu are busy in the hspital every day.What are yu ding nw?
      Yurs,
      Zhang Ha
      be friend make yu wind twelve wear enjy heavy seasn

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