2024-2025学年四川省成都市金牛区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省成都市金牛区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
Bill：I'm excited abut last weekend.
Anna：Why？（1）______
Bill：I had a picnic.
Anna：Ww!That sunds great.（2）______
Bill：Yes.And my uncle's family came，t.
Anna：Where did yu have the picnic？
Bill：（3）______ There is a nice picnic area.My parents and I made sandwiches.
Anna：What else did yu d？
Bill：（4）______
Anna：Cl!
Bill：My dad tk sme pictures f ur picnic.（5）______
Anna：Perfect!
A．In the park near my hme.
B．Did yu g with yur family？
C．What did yu d last weekend？
D．I can shw yu sme next week.
E．We played sme ball games and flew kites.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Happy students ften see the gd things in their lives.They are happy with what they have，like family，friends，and even their favurite bks r games.Are yu a happy student？（1）______
Stay psitive （积极的）.It's imprtant t knw that things will nt g as planned every day，and that's OK.By knwing that there will be ups and dwns，yu can wrk ut yur prblems psitively.
Celebrate success.It's imprtant t celebrate yur success，n matter hw small it may be.Celebrating success can bring yu happiness.（2）______
Be arund peple wh make yu feel gd.Schl is a great place t meet new peple and make lasting friendship.（3）______ Sadly，nt everyne yu meet in schl will affect yur life psitively.Just dn't mind thse peple t much.
（4）______ Being kind t thers can nt nly make them happy，but als bring happiness t urselves.（5）______ Yu can hld the dr pen fr smene，give a helping hand，r say smething nice，abut peple arund yu.These simple things can make a big difference in smene's life.
With the advice，yu can be a happier student.Dn't frget t enjy the prcess and have fun alng the way!
A．Find what yu are gd at.
B．D smething nice fr smene.
C．D yu knw hw t becme a happy student？
D．Yu can jin clubs t make friends with the same interests.
E．Yu can treat yurself t a special meal r activity smetimes.
F．Small acts f kindness can g a lng way in making smene's day.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A girl wrked at her family's pttery （陶器） shp.Every mrning，her mther asked her t clean and put the pts in rder in the yard. "Keep them(11) fr custmers，" her mther said.But every night，strng(12) frm the muntains blew the pts here and there.
The girl felt(13).Kicking a fallen pt，she shuted at the wind and wrte a nte n the red paper. "Wind，please stp blwing my pts!" She put it n ne f the pts in the yard.Her mther nticed and laughed(14). "Dear，can the wind read yur wrds？" The girl lked at the nte and said， "I dn't knw…but I must try(15)."
Yet the wind seemed t laugh back.The next day，the pts were blwn dwn again.The girl cried and her face was(16) with tears （眼泪）.Her mther held her and said sftly， "We can't stp the wind，but we can make ur pts strng." The wrds gave her an idea.The girl stpped(17) and studied the pts. "They're t light!" she(18).That afternn，she picked up small rcks and filled each pt. "Will this wrk？" she thught as she walked，hme.
The next mrning，she ran utside.The wind still blew，(19) the pts std straight. "I made them heavy!" she laughed happily.Her mther smiled and held her again， "When winds cme，the pwer frm ur hearts keeps us standing."
Years later，when facing life(20)，the girl wuld remember this seasn.
11.A. balancedB. safeC. tidy
12.A. rainB. snwC. wind
13.A. angryB. bredC. tired
14.A. cldlyB. happilyC. kindly
15.A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
16.A. brightB. wetC. dry
17.A. cryingB. tidyingC. writing
18.A. rememberedB. realizedC. recrded
19.A. andB. sC. but
20.A. rulesB. strmsC. truth
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
D yu lve animals？Yes？Then cme t Sunny Z，please!Sleepy kalas，smart mnkeys，cute red pandas and 6-meter-tall giraffes are all here waiting fr yu.Yu can als watch a lin shw every Sunday mrning.
21.What is the shw n Sunday mrning abut？ ______
A. The red pandas.B. The giraffes.C. The lins.
22.Hw lng is the z pen every day？ ______
A. Fr 9 hurs.B. Fr 9.5 hurs.C. Fr 10 hurs.
23.Mrs Green takes her 5-year-ld daughter t the z this week.Hw much d they need t pay？ ______
A. £20.B. £30.C. £50.
24.Which is ne f the rules in the z？ ______
A. B. C.
25.Why des the writer write this passage？ ______
A. T explain the rules f the z.
B. T interest peple t g t the z.
C. T intrduce animals f the z.
B
26.Where is Emma nw accrding t the email？ ______
A. At the Visitrs Centre.B. At the tp f the muntain.
C. At the ft f the muntain.
27.Hw is the weather nw？ ______
A. It's warm.B. It's rainy.C. It's cld.
28.What is Emma ding at the mment frm the email？ ______
A. Taking a rest.B. Putting her wn rck.
C. Climbing dwn the muntain.
29.Which statement is TRUE accrding t the email？ ______
A. Emma prepared fr the climbing.
B. Emma gt lst while climbing the muntain.
C. Emma sent her mther sme phts this mrning.
30.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Emma's advice n climbing Ben Nevis.
B. Emma's experience f climbing Ben Nevis.
C. Emma's preparatin fr climbing Ben Nevis.
C
31.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？ ______
A. The bed.B. The dr.C. The garlic.
32.Why d peple in the cuntryside f Egypt hld green nins high？ ______
A. Because they think it is gd fr peple.
B. Because they think it is a symbl f truth.
C. Because they think it is a welcme fr visitrs.
33.Hw des an English girl shw her kindness t her new classmate？ ______
A. By bringing garlic.B. By giving a tmat.
C. By putting sme salt.
34.Where d farmers in Hungary put the salt fr the new hme？ ______
A. In the farmers' hands.
B. On the drs f the new huse.
C. Inside and utside the new huse.
35.What's the best title fr all these passages？ ______
A. Different meanings behind fd.
B. Different kinds f fd in the wrld.
C. Different welcme fd arund the wrld.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Shuttlecck kicking，r Jianzi，is an imprtant part f Chinese culture with a 2，000-year-ld histry.Peple first played it in the Han Dynasty.By the Tang Dynasty （朝代），players culd d amazing tricks，like kicking the shuttlecck 500 times.At the end f the Qing Dynasty，there were even fur famus schls in Beijing.each teaching special skills.Tday，shuttlecck kicking is still ne f the mst ppular （受欢迎的） utdr activities nt nly fr the yung，but als fr the ld.
Players pass （传递） the shuttlecck and must keep at flying in the air withut using their hands.Instead，they use their feet，knees r ther bdy parts.They can play it themselves r in a grup.
Shuttlecck kicking is great fr health.Playing it just fr 10 minutes can make yur heart strnger.It als helps students fcus better in class.Kicking shuttleccks with a grup f peple als helps t make friends and learn hw t wrk with thers.What's mre，it's easy t play.All yu need is a small shuttlecck and a little space，and yu can play it anywhere，anytime.
As a natinal intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产），shuttlecck kicking hlds a special place in Chinese peple's hearts and makes utdr activities mre clrful.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The 24 slar terms （节气） were made fr farming.But they're still useful in ur daily life.They tell us what fds t eat and what activities t d.Here are sme summer fd traditins （传统）.
Xiazhi，r Summer Slstice，is the 10th slar term.In Shandng，peple eat.cld ndles n 's an ld saying：Eat dumplings n Winter Slstice and ndles n Summer Slstice.Many ther places have this same traditin.
Majr Heat is the httest time.In Fujian，peple eat sweet litchi.In Taiwan，peple like pineapples.In Guangdng，peple eat grass jelly （烧仙草） They think it can keep them yung.
The Start f Autumn means summer ends and autumn begins.In Hangzhu，peple eat peaches because peaches mean lng life.They keep peach stnes and burn them n New Year's Eve.They believe it can keep them healthy.In Shandng，peple make dumplings n the Start f Autumn.They call it "Eating the Autumn".
(1) Hw d slar terms and fd traditins g tgether？
______
(2) What d peple in Shandng eat n Xiazhi？
______
(3) Why d peple in Guangdng eat grass jelly-during Majr Heat？
______
(4) If yu are in Hangzhu during the Start f Autumn，which fd frm the passage wuld yu chse t eat？
______
(5) Which fd in the passage-wuld yu like t eat this summer，and why？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
38.阅读短文从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In many parts f the wrld，there are fur seasns：spring，summer，fall and winter.Hwever，there are nly（1）______ in America：ftball，basketball and baseball.If yu want t knw what seasn it is，just（2）______ what peple are playing.
Sprts are an imprtant part f American culture.Students（3）______ many sprts at schl.They take PE classes.Sme jin the schl teams and thers jin schl sprts leagues （联盟）.
Fr many peple in the USA，they play sprts（4）______.Many sprts fans even buy tickets t watch their（5）______ play.Other fans watch games n TV at hme.They never miss （错过） a game.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Once upn a time，there was a very ld man called Yu Gng.There were tw muntains near his huse.They were s（1）______ and big that it tk a lng time t walk t the ther side.One day，Yu Gng（2）______ t mve the muntains and he asked his family t d it tgether.His wife said， "Where will we put all the things frm the muntains？" Yu Gng said they culd put them int the sea because it's big enugh t hld（3）______.S they all started digging the next day.
One day，a man saw Yu Gng and his children（4）______ n mving the muntains.He tld Yu Gng that he culd（5）______ d it successfully because he was ld and in pr health.After listening，Yu Gng said that althugh he was nt（6）______ enugh，his family culd keep n mving the muntains after he died.The muntains culd nt get bigger.（7）______，his family wuld live and grw.S Yu Gng and his family kept n digging day after day and year after year.
A gd （神） was surprised by Yu Gng，s he sent anther tw gds t help him.Finally，Yu Gng（8）______ in mving the muntains with the help f the gds and his family.Yu Gng's（9）______ seemed silly，but he tried t make it happen.
Frm the stry f Yu Gng，we learn that the muntains are just like（10）______ in ur life.We shuld never be afraid f them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.假如你是李平，平时有写英语日记的习惯。6月19日（周四），你参加了学校组织的参观"快乐农场"的研学活动。结合图文信息，写一篇英语日记，记录此次活动的经历并写出你的两点感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、A、E、D
【解析】（ 1）根据Bill的回答 "I had a picnic."（我去野餐了）可知，Anna是在询问 ill上周末做了什么。选项C"What did yu d last weekend？"（你上周末做了什么？）符合语境，故选C。
（ 2）根据Bill的回答 "Yes.And my uncle's family came，t."（是的。我叔叔一家也来了）可知，Anna 的问题是一般疑问句，且与和谁一起去相关。选项B"Did yu g with yur family？"（你和家人一起去的吗？）符合语境，故选B。
（ 3）根据Anna的问题 "Where did yu have the picnic？"（你们在哪里野餐的？）可知，Bill 需要回答地点。选项A"In the park near my hme."（在我家附近的公园里）符合语境，故选A。
（ 4）根据Anna的问题 "What else did yu d？"（你们还做了别的什么？）可知，Bill需要回答除了野餐之外的活动。选项E"We played sme ball games and flew kites."（我们玩了一些球类游戏，还放了风筝）符合语境，故选 E。
（ 5）根据Bill的话 "My dad tk sme pictures f ur picnic."（我爸爸拍了一些我们野餐的照片）可知，接下来可能会提到展示照片。选项D"I can shw yu sme next week."（我下周可以给你看一些）符合语境，故选D。
本对话主要讨论Bill上周末的野餐活动，包括参与人员、地点和具体活动内容。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，选择答案。
6~10.【答案】C、E、D、B、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Are yu a happy student？"（你是一个快乐的学生吗？）以及后文围绕如何成为快乐的学生给出建议可知，此处是承接上文，询问如何成为快乐的学生，选项C"你知道如何成为一个快乐的学生吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"Celebrate success.It's imprtant t celebrate yur success，n matter hw small it may be."（庆祝成功。庆祝你的成功是很重要的，不管它有多小。）可知，此处是建议庆祝自己的成功，选项E"有时候你可以用一顿特别的饭或一项活动来犒劳自己"是庆祝成功的具体方式，符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"Schl is a great place t meet new peple and make lasting friendship."（学校是结识新朋友和建立持久友谊的好地方。）可知，此处是建议在学校交朋友的方法，选项D"你可以加入俱乐部，和有相同兴趣的人交朋友"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"Being kind t thers can nt nly make them happy，but als bring happiness t urselves."（善待他人不仅能让他们快乐，也能给自己带来快乐。）可知，此处是建议对他人友善，做一些美好的事情，选项B"为别人做点好事"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文"Yu can hld the dr pen fr smene，give a helping hand，r say smething nice，abut peple arund yu."（你可以为别人开门，伸出援助之手，或者说一些关于你周围的人的好话。）可知，此处是说明小的善举的作用，选项F"小小的善举能在很大程度上让别人开心一整天"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要围绕如何成为快乐的学生给出了保持积极、庆祝成功、和让自己感觉良好的人相处、为他人做好事等建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
11~20.【答案】C、C、A、C、A、B、A、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：她的妈妈说："要为顾客保持它们的整洁。"balanced平衡的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据"her mther asked her t clean and put clay pts in rder in the yard"（她妈妈都让她把院子里的陶瓷罐子打扫干净并摆放整齐）可知，是保持陶器的整洁。故选C。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：但是每天晚上，来自山里的强风把陶器吹得东倒西歪。rain雨；snw雪；wind风。根据"she shuted at the wind"（她对着风大喊）可知，此处指风吹乱了陶器。故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：女孩感到生气。angry生气的；bred无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据"Kicking a fallen pt，she shuted at the wind"（她踢着一个倒下罐子，对着风大喊）可知，女孩因风打乱陶器而生气。故选A。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：她的妈妈注意到了，温和地笑了。cldly冷漠地；happily开心地；kindly温和地。根据"Dear，can the wind read yur wrds？"（亲爱的，风能读懂你的话吗？）可知，妈妈语气温和地安慰女孩。故选C。
（ 5）考查不定代词。句意：女孩看着纸条说："我不知道……但我必须做点什么。"smething某事；nthing没什么；everything一切。根据"but I must try..."（但我必须尝试做）可知她想尝试做些事解决问题。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：女孩哭了，脸上满是泪水。bright明亮的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据"with tears"（有眼泪）可知，眼泪会让脸变湿。故选B。
（ 7）考查动名词。句意：女孩停止哭泣，研究起陶器来。crying哭泣；tidying整理；writing写。根据"The girl cried"（女孩哭了）可知，此处指她不再哭，转而思考解决办法。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意："它们太轻了！" 她意识到。remembered记得；realized意识到；recrded记录。根据"studied the pts"（研究这些罐子）可知，女孩通过观察，意识到陶器轻是被吹倒的原因。故选B。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：风还在吹，但陶器稳稳地立着。and和；s所以；but但是。根据"The wind still blew，…the pts std straight"（风依旧吹着，罐子笔直地立着。）可知，风还在吹但陶器立着，前后是转折关系。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：多年后，当面对生活中的风暴时，女孩总会想起这个季节。rules规则；strms风暴；truth真相。根据"Years later，when facing life…，the girl wuld remember this seasn"（多年后，当面对生活中的，女孩总会想起这个季节）可知，此处用strms"风暴"比喻生活中的困难、挑战，与前文的wind形成呼应。故选B。
本文通过女孩在陶器店的经历，讲述了面对困难时，依靠内在的坚强能更好地应对挑战。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、A、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yu can als watch a lin shw every Sunday mrning.（你也可以在每个星期天早上看狮子表演。）可知，周日上午的表演是关于狮子的。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据表格可知，周一到周五营业时间是8：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m. ，共9小时；周末是8：30 a.m.～5：30 p.m. ，共9小时，所以每天开放 9小时。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据表格中0～6 years ld：FREE（0～6岁：免费）以及ver 18 years ld：£ 20（20岁以上：20英镑）可知， 5岁女儿免费，格林夫人需付20英镑。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据表格中Dn't thrw litter everywhere.（不要到处乱扔垃圾。）可知，对应不乱扔垃圾的规则，C图与扔垃圾相关。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段D yu lve animals？Yes？Then cme t Sunny Z，please!Sleepy kalas，smart mnkeys，cute red pandas and 6-meter-tall giraffes are all here waiting fr yu.Yu can als watch a lin shw every Sunday mrning.（你喜欢动物吗对？那就来阳光动物园吧！昏昏欲睡的考拉、聪明的猴子、可爱的小熊猫和6米高的长颈鹿都在这里等着你。你也可以在每个星期天早上看狮子表演。）可知，本文介绍了阳光动物园的动物、表演、开放时间、票价和规则等，目的是吸引人们去动物园。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，是阳光动物园的宣传内容，介绍园内的动物，每周日上午有狮子表演，说明了不同日期的开放时间、不同年龄段票价，还有对游客的规则要求，旨在吸引人们前往动物园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Guess where I'm emailing yu right nw？I'm at the peak f Ben Nevis，the highest muntain in the British Isles!"（猜猜我现在在哪里给你发邮件？我在英伦三岛最高的山峰本尼维斯山的顶峰！）可知，Emma正在本尼维斯山的山顶上！故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It's freezing，s I'm glad I am wearing my heavy jacket and gd bts."（天气极冷，所以我很高兴我穿着厚夹克和好靴子。）可知，句中"freezing"表示"极冷的"，说明现在天气很冷。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"I am taking a rest befre I g back dwn."（在我下去之前，我要休息一下。）可知，Emma此刻正在休息。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第一段"The preparatin I did fr climbing this muntain was really useful."（我为爬这座山所做的准备真的很有用。）可知，表明Emma为爬山做了准备。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"Guess where I'm emailing yu right nw？I'm at the peak f Ben Nevis，the highest muntain in the British Isles!It wasn't an easy experience，but I am feeling s great f myself after I tried t arrive at the tp.The preparatin I did fr climbing this muntain was really useful."（猜猜我现在在哪里给你发邮件？我在英伦三岛最高的山峰本尼维斯山的顶峰！这不是一次轻松的经历，但是在我努力达到顶峰后，我感觉自己很棒。我为爬这座山所做的准备真的很有用。）可知，文章主要讲述了Emma攀登本尼维斯山的整个过程，包括出发前在游客中心集合，爬山时的天气、路况，到达山顶后的感受等，所以主要是Emma攀登本尼维斯山的经历。故选B。
本文是一封电子邮件，讲述Emma攀登本尼维斯山的经历，包括在山顶发邮件、天气寒冷、正休息，以及准备充分、未迷路，还计划下山后发照片。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据"Garlic"（大蒜）部分"In Turkey，many peple ften put garlic n their drs."（在土耳其，许多人经常在门上放大蒜。）可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运，故此处"it"指代的是上文提到的蒜。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Green Onins"（绿洋葱）部分"They ften take green nins in their hands and hld them high when their ideas are different frm thers'.They shw that the truth is in their hands."（当他们的想法与别人不同时，他们经常把大葱拿在手里，高高举起。他们表明真相掌握在他们手中。）可知，埃及人认为绿洋葱代表着真理。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据"Tmates"（西红柿）部分"In England，sme yung peple give tmates as gifts t each ther."（在英国，一些年轻人互相赠送西红柿作为礼物。）可知，在英国，一些年轻人互相赠送西红柿作为礼物，以此来展示他们的友好。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据"Salt"（盐）部分"In Hungary，when farmers mve int a new huse，they usually put salt inside and ut side the new huse.They want t keep away frm scary things."（在匈牙利，当农民搬进新房子时，他们通常会在新房子的内外放盐。他们想要远离可怕的东西。）可知，在匈牙利，人们会放盐在新房子内外，主要是为了驱逐邪恶的东西。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】started/began
【小题2】f all ages
【小题3】Rules/Ways t play/Hw t play
【小题4】instead f （using）/withut using
【小题5】team spirit（s）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Peple first played it in the Han Dynasty."（人们最早演奏它是在汉代。）可知，人们在汉代开始玩它。故填started/began。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Tday，shuttlecck kicking is still ne f the mst ppular （受欢迎的） utdr activities nt nly fr the yung，but als fr the ld."（今天，踢毽子仍然是最受欢迎的户外活动之一，不仅年轻人喜欢，老年人也很喜欢。）可知，如今各个年龄段的人仍在玩。故填f all ages。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Players pass （传递） the shuttlecck and must keep at flying in the air withut using their hands.Instead，they use their feet，knees r ther bdy parts.They can play it themselves r in a grup."（运动员传递毽子，必须保持在空中飞行而不使用他们的手。相反，他们用脚、膝盖或其他身体部位。他们可以自己玩，也可以组队玩。）可知，这是踢毽子的规则、玩法。故填Rules/Ways t play/Hw t play。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Players pass （传递） the shuttlecck and must keep at flying in the air withut using their hands.Instead，they use their feet，knees r ther bdy parts.They can play it themselves r in a grup."（运动员传递毽子，必须保持在空中飞行而不使用他们的手。相反，他们用脚、膝盖或其他身体部位。他们可以自己玩，也可以组队玩。）可知，要用脚、膝盖或其他身体部位而不是手来踢。故填instead f （using）/withut using。
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段"Kicking shuttleccks with a grup f peple als helps t make friends and learn hw t wrk with thers."（和一群人踢毽子也有助于交朋友，学习如何与他人合作。）可知，和一群人踢毽子有助于交朋友和学习如何与他人合作。故填team spirit（s）。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踢毽子是有着2000年历史的中国文化重要组成部分，介绍了其玩法、对健康和社交的益处，作为国家级非物质文化遗产，至今仍受各年龄段人群喜爱。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】Slar terms tell us what fds t eat and what activities t d.
【小题2】Cld ndles.
【小题3】Because they think it can keep them yung.
【小题4】Peaches.
【小题5】Sweet litchi.Because it is sweet.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The 24 slar terms （节气） were made fr farming.But they' re still useful in ur daily life.They tell us what fds t eat and what activities t d."（24节气是为农业而设的。但它们在我们的日常生活中仍然有用。他们告诉我们吃什么食物和做什么活动。）可知，节气和饮食传统的关联是节气告诉我们该吃什么食物。故填Slar terms tell us what fds t eat and what activities t d.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Xiazhi，r Summer Slstice，is the 10th slar term.In Shandng，peple eat cld ndles n this day."（夏至，或夏至，是第十个节气。在山东，人们在这一天吃凉面。）可知，山东人在夏至吃冷面。故填Cld ndles.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"In Guangdng，peple eat grass jelly （烧仙草）.They think it can keep them yung."（在广东，人们吃草果冻，他们认为草果冻可以让他们保持年轻。）可知，广东人在大暑吃烧仙草是因为他们认为烧仙草能让他们保持年轻。故填Because they think it can keep them yung.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"The Start f Autumn means summer ends and autumn begins.In Hangzhu，peple eat peaches because peaches mean lng life."（立秋意味着夏天结束，秋天开始。在杭州，人们吃桃子，因为桃子意味着长寿。）可知，在杭州立秋时会选择吃桃子。故填Peaches.
（5）开放性试题。根据"Majr Heat is the httest time.In Fujian，peple eat sweet litchi."（大暑是最热的时候。在福建，人们吃甜荔枝。）可知，我会选择在今年夏天吃荔枝，因为荔枝很甜。故填Sweet litchi.Because it is sweet.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二十四节气与日常饮食的关联，并列举了夏至、大暑、立秋等节气的一些夏季饮食传统。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】（ 1）考查短语。句意：然而，在美国只有三个"季节" ：橄榄球、篮球和棒球。结合 "ftball，basketball and baseball" （橄榄球、篮球和棒球）和备选词汇可知，此处说的是美国体育层面的 "三个季节"，应用 "three seasns"。故填E。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：如果你想知道是什么 "季节"，只要看看人们在玩什么运动就行。结合 "what peple are playing" （人们在玩什么）和备选词汇可知，此处是说看看人们在进行的运动，应用 "have a lk at"。故填A。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：学生们在学校学习做许多运动。结合 "many sprts at schl" （在学校学习做许多运动）和备选词汇可知，此处是说学习做运动，应用 "learn t play"。故填D。
（ 4）考查短语。句意：对美国的很多人来说，他们做运动是为了娱乐。结合 "play sprts" （做运动）和备选词汇可知，此处说做运动的目的是为了好玩，应用 "fr fun"。故填C。
（ 5）考查短语。句意：很多体育迷甚至买票去看他们最喜欢的明星比赛。结合 "sprts fans" （体育迷）和备选词汇可知，此处是说喜欢的体育明星，应用 "favrite stars"。故填B。 -
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的体育文化。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】【小题1】high
【小题2】decided
【小题3】everything
【小题4】wrking
【小题5】never
【小题6】pwerful
【小题7】Hwever
【小题8】succeeded
【小题9】idea
【小题10】difficulties
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：它们又高又大，走到另一边要花很长时间。根据that it tk a lng time t walk t the ther side.（走到另一边要花很长时间）结合备选词可知，山又高又大，形容词high（高的）在此处作表语。故填high。
（ 2）考查动词过去式。句意：一天，愚公决定移山，他让家人一起做这件事。decide t d sth.决定做没事哈，是指决定把山移开，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
（ 3）考查不定代词。句意：愚公说他们可以把它们放进海里，因为它足够大，可以容纳一切。根据because it's big enugh t hld…（因为它足够大，可以容纳）结合备选词可知，备选词"smething某物"符合语境，但此处强调"所有东西"，everything"一切事物"更合适，指海能容纳山上所有的土石。故填everything。
（ 4）考查现在分词。句意：一天，一个人看到愚公和他的孩子们正在努力移山。wrk n ding sth."努力做某事"，固定搭配；see sb.ding sth.表示"看到某人正在做某事"，固定用法。故填wrking。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：他告诉愚公，他永远不可能成功，因为他年事已高，身体不好。根据He tld Yu Gng that he culd…d it successfully because he was ld and in pr health（他告诉愚公，他可能成功，因为他年事已高，身体不好。）可知，男人认为愚公不可能成功，备选词汇"never从不"符合语境，修饰动词d。故填never。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：愚公听后说，虽然他不够有力量，但他死后，家人可以继续移山。根据前文he was ld and in pr health（他年事已高，身体不好）可知，愚公说自己的力量不够，此处应用pwer"能量"的形容词pwerful作表语。故填pwerful。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：然而，他的家人会一代代繁衍下去。前句The muntains culd nt get bigger.（山不可能变得更大。）和后句his family wuld live and grw.（他的家人会一代代繁衍下去）之间存在转折，备选词"hwever然而"符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
（ 8）考查动词过去式。句意：最后，在神和家人的帮助下，愚公成功移走了山。succeed in ding sth.成功做某事，是指愚公成功移走了山。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：愚公的想法看起来很愚蠢，但他努力让它实现了。根据Yu Gng's…seemed silly（愚公的看起来很愚蠢）可知，备选词"idea想法"符合语境，用单数。故填idea。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：从愚公的故事中，我们知道，这些山就像我们生活中的困难。根据we learn that the muntains are just like…in ur life（我们知道，这些山就像我们生活中的）可知，此处把山比作生活中的困难，应用difficult"困难的"的名词形式difficulty，困难不止一个，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。
本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
40.【答案】June 19th，Sunny
We went t Happy Farm by schl bus.The weather was perfect fr ur trip.At the farm，we enjyed hrse riding and we learned hw t fish.We als tried t milk the baby sheep.
There were sme rules that we had t fllw.Firstly，dn't walk int the grass and the fields.Secndly，we shuldn't feed the animals with ur fd.Thirdly，n picking flwers.
During the trip，I learned abut farm life，and saw the hard wrk behind it.Als，being in the farm made me relax.
【解析】June 19th，Sunny
We went t Happy Farm by schl bus.The weather was perfect fr ur trip.At the farm，we enjyed hrse riding and we learned hw t fish.【高分句型一】We als tried t milk the baby sheep.（活动）
There were sme rules that we had t fllw.【高分句型二】Firstly，dn't walk int the grass and the fields.Secndly，we shuldn't feed the animals with ur fd.Thirdly，n picking flwers.（规则）
During the trip，I learned abut farm life，and saw the hard wrk behind it.Als，being in the farm made me relax.（感受）
【高分句型一】
At the farm，we enjyed hrse riding and we learned hw t fish.在农场，我们喜欢骑马，还学会了钓鱼。
hw t fish是疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
There were sme rules that we had t fllw.有一些规则我们必须遵守。
that引导定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Please be friendly t the animals.
Dn't thrw litter everywhere.
Dn't make t much nise when the animals sleep.
Welcme t Sunny Z!
EMAILT： [email protected]
Frm： [email protected]
Dear Mum，
Guess where I'm emailing yu right nw？I'm at the peak f Ben Nevis，the highest muntain in the British Isles!It wasn't an easy experience，but I am feeling s great f myself after I tried t arrive at the tp.The preparatin I did fr climbing this muntain was really useful.
The ther climbers and I met at the Ben Nevis Vistrs Centre early this mrning.The weather tday is gd fr climbing.It rained lightly earlier，but the sunlight is cming ut nw.I am taking a rest befre I g back dwn.It's freezing，s I'm glad I am wearing my heavy jacket and gd bts.
The climbing was nt easy.The rads are full f huge rcks.It's difficult fr us t g up.With the help f the rad marks，we never felt in danger f getting lst.Nw，at the tp，it's s high up.I am feeling very tired but als quite glad with my prgress.Many turists are at the tp f the muntain t.They are putting rcks tgether t make a muntain and taking phts.Befre I g dwn I'll put my wn rck and take a picture t shw yu.
I'm enjying the sight very much，but we need t start climbing dwn befre it gets dark.I'll email yu again and send yu phts when I'm safe at the ft f the muntain.Lve，
Emma
Garlic
In Turkey，many peple ften put garlic n their drs.They think it can bring gd luck t peple.In the cuntryside （乡村） f Hungary.peple put garlic n pregnant （怀孕的） wmen's beds.They think it is gd fr babies' and mthers' health.
Green Onins
In the cuntryside f Egypt，many farmers think green nins are a symbl f truth.They ften take green nins in their hands and hld them high when their ideas are different frm thse f thers.They shw that the truth is in their hands.
Tmates
They are the "stars" in the fd.They area kind f vegetable and they are als a kind f fruit.If there are n tmates，hamburgers wn't be delicius.In England，sme yung peple give tmates t each ther as gifts.
Salt
In Hungary，when farmers mve int a new huse，they usually put salt inside and ut side the new huse.They want t keep away frm scary things.In Russia，bread with salt is a kind f fd used t welcme visitrs.
A．have a lk at B．favrite stars C．fr fun D．learn t play E.three seasns
decide difficult high hwever idea never pwer prmise smething succeed wise wrk