2024-2025学年浙江省丽水市莲都区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省丽水市莲都区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.A. ZB. ParkC. FarmD. Museum
2.A. readB. sangC. heardD. wrte
3.A. studiedB. leftC. cleanedD. visited
4.A. smallB. cuteC. scaryD. dirty
5.A. IB. HeC. YuD. They
6.A. quicklyB. happilyC. sftlyD. quietly
7.A. partB. fdC. animalD. sng
8.A. lked frB. ran afterC. picked upD. wrked ut
9.A. sB. rC. andD. but
10.A. SharksB. ElephantsC. MnkeysD. Penguins
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.What is the text（文本） mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw t eat well.B. Wh t eat with.
C. When t eat snacks.D. Why t eat n time.
12.Wh has a gd eating habit accrding t（根据） the text？ ______
A. Jhn，wh has 12 different fds every week.
B. Linda，wh eats sme ygurt at 9 am every day.
C. Steve，wh finishes lunch in 10 minutes every time.
D. Ann，wh eats meat first when having dinner every night.
13.In which part f the magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Stry TimeB. Teens' MusicC. Sprts NewsD. Healthy Life
B
"Hey，kids，"said Dad."Why d yu lk s unhappy？"
"We were ging t play with ur new ftball，"said Tex.
"Yeah，"said Indi."But then it started raining super hard."
"Hm，"said Dad."Sunds like this is the perfect weather fr Rainball."
"Rainball？"said Tex and Indi tgether."What's Rainball？"
"Cme n，"said Dad."I'll shw yu."
*** *** ***
"Okay，Indi，"called Dad."G ut by the apple tree fr a lng pass（传球）!"
"I've gt it!I've gt it!"Indi shuted as she jumped and kicked thrugh the puddles（水坑）.
"Okay，Tex!"called Dad."Give that ftball a gd，strng kick."
"Sure thing，"said Tex.He gave the ball a big kick，but then he fell dwn in the mud（泥地）."Whps!"
"N prblem，"said Dad."Falling dwn in the mud is half the fun f Rainball!"
Tex，Indi，and Dad were having s much fun playing Rainball that they didn't ntice when the rain stpped.
"Wait，"said Indi，lking up."The rain stpped."
And，just then，a big rainbw filled the sky!
"Ww!"said Tex."▲We gt t play Rainball and see an amazing rainbw n the same day."
14.Why were the kids unhappy at first？ ______
A. Their ftball lked ld.
B. They didn't like the rainy days.
C. Their mm asked them t play at hme.
D. They culdn't play ftball because f the rain.
15.Which is the right rder f the fllwing pictures accrding t the passage？ ______
A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ②③④①D. ②①③④
16.What des Dad think f falling dwn in the mud？ ______
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Dangerus.D. Lucky.
17.What might Tex say in ▲ in the last paragraph？ ______
A. What an easy game!B. Best day ever!
C. Hw hard the day is!D. Biggest rain ever!
C
On April 19th，there was a half marathn （马拉松） in Beijing，China.Abut 12，000 runners tk part in it.21 man-like rbts als jined the same race.It was the first race f its kind.
There were rbt races in the past，but nt this lng.A half marathn is 21 km lng.It is a gd way t see hw the rbts wrked under real-life cnditins（条件）.S the gal f the race wasn't t win，it was t finish.And six f the rbts met that gal.
The rbts in the race were in different sizes.The largest，called"Tiangng Ultra"was 180 cm tall.The smallest，called"Little Giant"was just 75 cm tall.T jin the race，the rbts had t run n tw feet，like humans.
As with human runners，lw （低） energy was a prblem fr the rbts，t.Tiangng fell nce because f a lw energy.The same thing happened t ther rbts，t.
The biggest prblem was prbably verheating.It was cl in the mrning，but as the temperature climbed，wrkers had t help cl the rbts.Once，Little Giant had smke cming ut f its head.
The first rbt t run acrss the finish line was Tiangng.It finished the race in 2 hurs，40 minutes，and 42 secnds.That was far behind mst human runners.But the race was great，even fr the rbts wh didn't finish.They will help rbt scientists make better human-like rbts in the future.
18.Hw many rbts finished the race in the end？ ______
A. 6.B. 21.C. 180.D. 12，000.
19.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. The sizes f rbts.B. The names f rbts.
C. The gal f having the race.D. The way f running the race.
20.What des the underlined（下划线的） wrd "verheating" mean？ ______
A. Falling dwn.B. Cling dwn.
C. Becming t ht.D. Running t quickly.
21.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Man-Like Rbts in China
B. Fast Runners Finished a Marathn
C. Rbt Runners Wn the Race
D. A Special Half Marathn in Beijing
D
On a sunny Saturday in late February，Rhan tk children's bks ut f 10 bxes.He was at the Beehive，a place in Ls Angeles，Califrnia，with his family.Peple frm everywhere are sending bks t Rhan because he started Reading Amng Ruins.It is a prject t give away the bks t the children in need.
Just weeks earlier，wildfires（野火） swept thrugh Ls Angeles.Mre than 16，000 buildings were destryed （摧毁）.Rhan and his family lst their hme in the wildfire.Rhan's favrite bks were als destryed."I was heartbrken，"he tld Time Fr Kids."Then I thught ther peple and kids surely felt s sad abut lsing their bks，t."
That gt him t start t d smething."I wanted t help，"he says.Nw，he is trying hard t give bks t the kids wh lst their bks in the fires.Veeren is 10.He gt bks frm Rhan.He says he learned a pwerful lessn："When yu are in truble，"Veeren says， "peple will be there fr yu."
Bks are there fr peple，t."They're things fr cmfrt and happiness"，Zibby says.She's the bss f Zibby's Bkshp.Rhan and his family visit it ften."I think what he's ding is amazing，"she says abut Rhan."Being able t understand what yur friends need when they're upset.That is a super pwer."
Rhan remembers hw kids lked when they were chsing bks："Really excited，"he says.As lng as there's a need，he plans t keep giving.
22.What is Reading Amng Ruins？ ______
A. A great library.B. A ppular bk.
C. A helping prject.D. A teaching grup.
23.Why des the writer mentin（提及） Veeren and Zibby？ ______
A. T shw a useful lessn Veeren learned.
B. T tell the prject is helpful and pwerful.
C. T praise these tw kind and friendly peple.
D. T explain why Zibby's Bkshp is s great.
24.What will Rhan prbably d in the future？ ______
A. Open a bkshp fr children.
B. Help t build huses fr peple.
C. Keep giving the bks t kids.
D. Becme a writer f children's bks.
25.Which f the fllwing can best shw Rhan's idea f bks？ ______
A. Bks have a super pwer.B. Bks make him heartbrken.
C. Bks are expensive fr kids.D. Bks give him pwerful lessns.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Teng Fei：Hi，I'm Teng Fei.Are yu new here？
Emma：Hell!I'm Emma.It's my first day here.
Teng Fei：Nice t meet yu，Emma!Hw is everything ging？
Emma：Can't be better.（1）______
Teng Fei：Great!But yu lk a little wrried.What's up？
Emma：Well，the next class is math，but I can't find my ruler.
Teng Fei：（ 2）______ I have anther ne in my bag.
Emma：Thanks!Wuld yu like a ckie？
Teng Fei：N，thank yu.（3）______
Emma：Really？Can we drink water？
Teng Fei：Yes，f curse.
Emma：OK，thanks.Oh!I'm srry，I have t answer my phne.
Teng Fei：（4）______ We have t turn them ff and keep them in ur lckers.That's anther rule.
Emma：OK!Thanks fr telling me，Teng Fei.
Teng Fei：Yu're welcme，Emma.
（5）What d yu think f Teng Fei？Why d yu think s？ ______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
27.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
My grandpa has a great lve fr tea.Drinking tea every day is his（1）______ .On weekends，he usually（2）______ himself by drinking tea with his friends.Thanks t him，nw I knw there are many kinds f tea（3）______ green tea，black tea and s n.Grandpa tld me that Shen Nng discvered tea when he traveled in the（4）______ muntains t cllect special plants.（5）______，nw I becme mre interested in Shen Nng's gift，t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
28. Travels always bring peple sme f the best memries f their lives.The trip t Greenland must be ne f them.Fr peple wh dn't like t have (1) （累人的） hlidays，Greenland is nt a nice place. (2) （然而）， it's perfect when yu lve t d smething different.
Greenland (3) （属于） t Denmark.Althugh its name means"green land"in English，84% f Greenland is cvered by ice and snw.In winter，temperatures can (4) （下降） t - 40℃，while summers are shrt and cl.The weather is (5) （极冷）， but it has wnderful natural sights.
Amazingly，there is n (6) （道路） between tw twns in Greenland. (7) （如果） yu are there in summer，the best way t travel arund is by bat.
Mst peple in Greenland are Inuit.Many live in (8) （色彩鲜艳） wden huses and use snwmbiles.They still make a living in the traditinal way—mst f them are (9) （猎人） .They als keep ther traditins，like drum dancing and carving art. (10) （但愿；有希望地）， peple will pass dwn these traditins.They are nt nly imprtant t the Inuit but als special parts f the wrld's cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29.Once upn a time，an ld farmer planted sme (1) （ rice） n the farm.Every day he (2) （ g） t the farm t see the seedlings （秧苗）.But he thught they were grwing t (3) （ slw）.He was quite wrried."Hw can I (4) （ help） the seedlings grw faster？"he thught.He culdn't sleep and thught (5) it all night.Suddenly，he had an idea!He jumped ut f bed (6) rushed t the farm.One by ne，he pulled（拔） up all the seedlings by half an inch!
He said t himself， "Lk，they (7) （ grw） much faster nw.See hw much they grew in ne night.It is really (8) gd idea!"Happily，he went back t wake up his wife and sn and tld (9) （ they） abut this.They were s surprised.When the family arrived at the farm，they were sad t see all the seedlings dying.
This is a famus Chinese stry.It tells that we shuld fllw (10) （ rule） abut the way crps grw.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.假如你是张华，你的英国笔友 Jane对你们家的周末活动很感兴趣。请根据以下相关信息，选择其中一次行程，写一封邮件与她分享。
注意：
（1）必须包含所选行程的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数80左右，邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
T：Jane 77@ mail.cm
Frm：Zhanghua@ clby.cm
Dear Jane，
Happy t share with yu what my family did last weekend._____
What is yur family trip like？Please write t me sn.
Yurs， Zhang Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、A、A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：今天我们班去地铁城市动物园进行学校旅行了！A动物园；B公园；C农场；D博物馆。根据句子"I saw s many amazing animals up clse."（我近距离看到了很多令人惊叹的动物。）可知看到了动物，推测是去了动物园，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们在充满噪音的巴士旅程后于上午9点到达——每个人都在唱"Baby Shark"。A读；B唱；C听；D写。根据"Baby Shark"，可知是唱这首歌，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是当我们参观狮子区时，响亮的歌声变成了安静的"哇"。A学习；B离开；C打扫；D参观。根据the Lin Area（狮子区），可知是参观狮子区，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一只巨大的狮子看着我们打哈欠——它的牙齿很吓人！A小的；B可爱的；C吓人的；D脏的。根据句子"A huge lin lked right at us while yawning."（一只巨大的狮子看着我们打哈欠。）可知狮子打哈欠时露出牙齿是吓人的，故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：他只是说了早上好！A我；B他；C你；D他们。根据句子"A huge lin lked right at us while yawning."（一只巨大的狮子看着我们打哈欠。）可知是狮子在打哈欠，用he指代狮子，故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：一只企鹅摇摇摆摆地走过来，迅速地从他手里拿走了杰克的三明治！A迅速地；B开心地；C柔软地；D安静地。根据句子"The zkeeper said， "I dn't think yu knw penguins are fast animals.""（动物园管理员说："我想你不知道企鹅是快速的动物。"）可知企鹅拿走三明治的速度很快，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：最好的部分？大象表演！A部分；B食物；C动物；D歌曲。根据The Elephant Shw（大象表演），可知此处指最好的部分是大象表演，故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：两只大象捡起重物，用鼻子四处搬运。A寻找；B追赶；C捡起；D解决。根据句子"carried them arund with their trunks."（用鼻子四处搬运。）可知是先捡起重物再搬运，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：在回程的巴士上，大家没有唱歌，而是分享了我们最喜欢的时刻。A所以；B或者；C和；D但是。根据句子"everyne didn't sing sngs."（大家没有唱歌。）和"we shared ur favrite mments."（我们分享了我们最喜欢的时刻。）可知前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：企鹅真的很喜欢零食！A鲨鱼；B大象；C猴子；D企鹅。根据句子"A penguin waddled ver and tk Jake's sandwich."（一只企鹅摇摇摆摆地走过来，拿走了杰克的三明治。）可知企鹅喜欢零食，故选D。
本文主要介绍了安娜学校旅行的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）主旨大意题。根据第一段We need t eat healthily t stay fit.（我们需要健康饮食来保持健康。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何吃得好，吃得健康。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Snack time？Yes！but...中Try t eat healthy fds like nuts and ygurt，and eat them at 9-10 am r 3-4 pm.（尽量吃坚果、酸奶之类的健康食品，可以在早上9-10点或者下午3-4点吃。）可知，每天早上9点吃一些酸奶的琳达有健康的饮食习惯。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第一段We need t eat healthily t stay fit.（我们需要健康饮食来保持健康。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何吃得好，吃得健康。所以我们可以在杂志的"健康生活"部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要介绍了如何吃得好，吃得健康。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14~17.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子句子 "We were ging t play with ur new ftball，"said Tex.（"我们打算玩我们的新足球，"特克斯说。）及第三段句子"Yeah，"said Indi."But then it started raining super hard."（"是的，"英蒂说。"但后来雨下得特别大。"）可知，因为雨下得很大不能玩新足球不开心。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段句子"Hey，kids，' said Dad. 'Why d yu lk s unhappy？"（"嘿，孩子们，"父亲说。"你们怎么看起来这么不高兴？"）；第七段句子"Okay，Indi，"called Dad."G ut by the apple tree fr a lng pass（传球）!"（"好的，英蒂，"爸爸喊道。"到苹果树那儿去传个长球！"）；倒数第六段中句子He gave the ball a big kick，but then he fell dwn in the mud（泥地）.（他把球狠狠地踢了一脚，但是他却摔倒在泥里。）；倒数第二段句子And，just then，a big rainbw filled the sky!（就在这时，一道巨大的彩虹布满了天空！）可知，先后顺序为孩子们不开心，雨中玩球，摔倒在泥地里，最后出现彩虹。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段句子 "N prblem，"said Dad."Falling dwn in the mud is half the fun f Rainball!"（"没问题，"爸爸说。"掉进泥里是雨中玩球游戏一半的乐趣！"）可知，父亲认为摔倒在泥地里是雨中玩球一半乐趣所在。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中句子We gt t play Rainball and see an amazing rainbw n the same day.（我们在同一天玩了雨球，还看到了神奇的彩虹。）可知，他们这一天不仅玩了雨球又看到了彩虹，这是最好的一天。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述特克斯和英蒂因为下雨不能踢足球很不高兴，这时候他们的父亲提出在雨中玩球，他们玩得很开心，不知不觉雨停了，最后天空出现了彩虹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段S the gal f the race wasn't t win，it was t finish.And six f the rbts met that gal.（所以比赛的目标不是赢，而是完成比赛。其中六个机器人实现了这一目标。）可知，最终有6台机器人完成了比赛。故选A。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第三段The rbts in the race were in different sizes.（比赛中的机器人大小不一。）可知，第三段首句是本段的主旨句，后续以"Tiangng Ultra"（180厘米高）和"Little Giant"（75厘米高）为例说明大小差异，本段核心是描述机器人尺寸。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第五段The biggest prblem was prbably verheating.It was cl in the mrning，but as the temperature climbed，wrkers had t help cl the rbts.Once，Little Giant had smke cming ut f its head.（最大的问题可能是过热。早上很凉爽，但随着温度的升高，工人们不得不帮助冷却机器人。有一次，小巨人的脑袋里冒出了烟。）可知，温度升高，工作人员需冷却机器人以及"小巨人"头部冒烟等表明机器人因过热出现问题。划线部分单词意为"过热"。故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了北京半程马拉松的独特事件——首次有21台人形机器人参赛，并描述其表现、问题和意义，故A Special Half Marathn in Beijing（北京特别半程马拉松）适合作为文章标题。故选D。
本文讲述了北京半程马拉松的独特事件——首次有21台人形机器人参赛，并描述其表现、问题和意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"It is a prject t give away the bks t the children in need.（把书送给有需要的孩子是一个项目。）"可知，"Reading Amng Ruins"是一个向需要帮助的儿童捐赠书籍的项目。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段"When yu are in truble，"Veeren says， "peple will be there fr yu."（当你遇到麻烦时，"Veeren说，"人们会在你身边。）和第四段Zibby的评价"Being able t understand what yur friends need when they're upset.That is a super pwer（能够理解你的朋友在难过时需要什么。这是一种超级力量）"可推知，提及这两人是为了说明Rhan的项目既帮助他人又充满力量。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"As lng as there's a need，he plans t keep giving（只要有需要，他就计划继续给予）"可知，Rhan未来会继续捐赠书籍。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Zibby的评价"Bks are there fr peple，t.（书籍也是为人们而存在的。）"和"They're things fr cmfrt and happiness（它们是舒适和幸福的东西）"以及"That is a super pwer（这是一种超级力量）"可知，Rhan认为书籍具有慰藉和力量的"超能力"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rhan在野火摧毁家园后发起"Reading Amng Ruins"项目，为受灾儿童捐赠书籍的故事，展现了书籍的慰藉力量和他人的善意。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】D
A
B
E
He is kind/ friendly.Because he lent Emma his ruler（and tld her schl rules）.
【解析】（1）根据Can't be better.（再好不过了。）可知，此处指的是学校里一切都好。D选项"每个人都很友好，老师们也很亲切。"符合。故选D。
（2）根据I have anther ne in my bag.（我包里有另一把。）可知，此处是在将自己的尺子借给对方。A选项"这里，我把我的借给你。"符合。故选A。
（3）根据N，thank yu.（不，谢谢你。）可知，此处是在拒绝在教室吃零食。B选项"我们不能在教室里吃零食。"符合。故选B。
（4）根据We have t turn them ff and keep them in ur lckers.（我们必须关掉它们，把它们所在我们的柜子的。）可知，此处是在说明不能带手机进教室。E选项"哦，但是我们禁止带我们的手机进教室。"符合。故选E。
（5）根据I have anther ne in my bag.（我包里有另一把。）可知，此处是在将自己的尺子借给对方，因此可以判断出腾飞是个友善/友好的人。故填He is kind/ friendly.Because he lent Emma his ruler（and tld her schl rules）.
本文是腾飞和艾玛之间的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话，并根据题干含义作答。
27.【答案】【小题1】habit
【小题2】relaxes
【小题3】such as
【小题4】high
【小题5】Certainly
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：每天喝茶是他的习惯。"his（他的）"后接名词，"habit（习惯）"符合"每天喝茶是一种习惯"的语义，故填habit。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：在周末，他通常通过和朋友们一起喝茶来放松自己。此处在主语之后缺少动词作谓语，应用"relax"，主语"he（他）"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，"relax（放松）"的第三人称单数"relaxes（放松）"，故填relaxes。
（ 3）考查介词短语。句意：多亏了他，现在我知道有很多种类的茶，比如绿茶、红茶等等。前面说很多种类的茶，后面举例，应用"such as（比如；例如）"用于列举事物，故填such as。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：祖父告诉我，神农在高山中旅行采集特殊植物时发现了茶。此处修饰名词"muntains（山）"，因而应用形容词，"high（高的）"，说明山的特征，故填high。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：当然，现在我也对神农的这份礼物更感兴趣了。副词修饰整个句子，副词"certainly（当然）"符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Certainly。
文章讲述了爷爷对茶的热爱影响了作者，使其对神农发现茶叶的历史也产生了浓厚兴趣。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
28.【答案】【小题1】tiring
【小题2】Hwever
【小题3】belngs
【小题4】drp/fall
【小题5】freezing
【小题6】rad
【小题7】If
【小题8】clrful
【小题9】hunters
【小题10】Hpefully
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：对于不喜欢度过累人的假期的人来说，格陵兰岛不是个好地方。根据汉语提示及hliday（假期）可知，需修饰物的形容词tiring，意为"累人的"，作定语。故填tiring。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，如果你喜欢做一些不一样的事情，那它就是完美的地方。根据汉语提示及空后的逗号可知，空处需副词Hwever"然而"。故填Hwever。
（3）考查动词。句意：格陵兰岛属于丹麦。根据汉语提示及"t..."可知，belng t"属于"为固定搭配。因是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Greenland为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填belngs。
（4）考查动词。句意：冬天，气温能下降到-40℃，而夏天短暂又凉爽。根据汉语提示及"t-40℃"可知，drp/fall均意为"下降"，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填drp/fall。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这里的天气极冷，却有着绝美的自然风光。根据汉语提示及The weather is...（天气...）可知，空处需形容词freezing"极冷的"作表语。故填freezing。
（6）考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，格陵兰岛的两个城镇之间没有道路。根据汉语提示及there is n ...（没有...）可知，空处需名词单数rad"道路"。故填rad。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你夏天去那里，最好的旅行方式是乘船。根据汉语提示可知，If意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
（8）考查形容词。句意：许多人住在色彩鲜艳的木屋里，使用雪地摩托出行。根据汉语提示及live huses.（住在...木屋里）可知，空处需形容词clrful"色彩鲜艳的"作定语。故填clrful。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们仍然以传统方式谋生——大多数人是猎人。根据汉语提示可知，hunter意为"猎人"，可数名词，be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填hunters。
（10）考查副词。句意：但愿人们将会把这些传统传承下去。根据汉语提示可知，Hpefully意为"但愿，有希望地"，副词，修饰整个句子。故填Hpefully。
本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛的相关情况。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
29.【答案】【小题1】rice
【小题2】went
【小题3】slwly
【小题4】help
【小题5】abut
【小题6】and
【小题7】are grwing
【小题8】a
【小题9】them
【小题10】rules
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：从前，一个老农民在农场里种了一些水稻。rice"水稻"，是不可数名词。故填rice。
（2）考查动词。句意：他每天都去农场看秧苗。根据"Once upn a time（从前）"可知，时态为一般过去时，g的过去式是went。故填went。
（3）考查副词。句意：但他认为它们生长得太慢了。根据"But he thught they were grwing t...（但他认为它们生长得太）"可知，此处修饰动词grwing，应用副词slwly，意为"缓慢地"。故填slwly。
（4）考查动词。句意："我怎样才能让幼苗长得更快呢？"他想。can后接动词原形，help"帮助"，为动词。故填help。
（5）考查介词。句意：他睡不着，整晚都在思考这件事。think abut sth"思考某事"，是固定短语。故填abut。
（6）考查连词。句意：他跳下床，向田里冲去。连接两个并列动作jumped和rushed，用连词and。故填and。
（7）考查现在进行时。句意：看，它们现在长得快多了。根据"nw"可知，描述当时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，grw的现在分词是grwing，主语为复数，故用are grwing。故填are grwing。
（8）考查冠词。句意：这真是一个好主意。根据"It is idea.（这真是好主意。）"可知，此处泛指一个好主意，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：他高兴地回去叫醒他的妻子和儿子，告诉他们。tell后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（10）考查名词，句意：它告诉我们应该遵循农作物生长的规律。根据"It tells that we shuld fllw the way crps grw.（它告诉我们应该遵循农作物生长的。）"可知，此处是庄稼生长的规则，应用复数形式。故填rules。
本文主要讲述了拔苗助长的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
30.【答案】Dear Jane，
Happy t share with yu what my family did last weekend.My parents tk my sister and me t the science museum in the city center and had a wnderful day there.There was a space exhibitin.We culd g inside sme special rms like parts f a space statin and see hw astrnauts live and wrk.That was amazing!We als saw rbts there.I asked a rbt sme questins and it answered me smartly.That made me mre interested in science and I decided t wrk harder n it.
What is yur family trip like？Please write t me sn.
Yurs， Zhang Hua
【解析】Dear Jane，
Happy t share with yu what my family did last weekend.（引出话题）My parents tk my sister and me t the science museum in the city center and had a wnderful day there.（去的地方）There was a space exhibitin.【高分句型一】We culd g inside sme special rms like parts f a space statin and see hw astrnauts live and wrk.【高分句型二】（做的事情）That was amazing!（感受）We als saw rbts there.I asked a rbt sme questins and it answered me smartly.That made me mre interested in science and I decided t wrk harder n it.（学到的东西）
What is yur family trip like？Please write t me sn.（结束语）
Yurs， Zhang Hua
【高分句型一】：
There was a space exhibitin.有一个太空展览。
句子是there be结构。
【高分句型二】：
We culd g inside sme special rms like parts f a space statin and see hw astrnauts live and wrk.我们可以进入一些特殊的房间，比如空间站的一部分，看看宇航员是如何生活和工作的。
hw引导一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Dear Diary，
Guess what？Tday ur class went n a schl trip t the Metr City(1)!I saw s many amazing animals up clse.
We arrived at 9：00 a bus ride full f nise—everyne(2)"Baby Shark".But the lud singing turned int quiet"ww"s when we(3) the Lin Area.A huge lin lked right at us while yawning（打哈欠）—his teeth were (4)!Kate made a lud cry，but the zkeeper laughed and said， "(5) just said gd mrning!"
At 10：30，we ate snacks near the penguin pl.Guess what happened？A penguin waddled ver and tk Jake's sandwich(6) right ut f his hand!The zkeeper said， "I dn't think yu knw penguins are fast animals."We all laughed.
The best(7)？The Elephant Shw!Tw elephants(8)heavy things and carried them arund with their trunks.Mre excitingly，they painted pictures!
At 2：00 p.m.，we left the z.On the bus ride back，everyne didn't sing sngs (9)we shared ur favrite mments.What a great trip!
What I Learned Tday：①(10) really lve snacks! ②Lins sleep 20 hurs a day（Lucky them!）.③Zkeepers have the clest jb ever.
Lve，Anna
A.Here，I can lend yu mine.
B.We can't eat snacks in class.
C.But we can nly have water in class.
D.Everyne is friendly and teachers are s kind.
E.Oh，but we mustn't bring ur mbile phnes t class.
certainly habit high relax such as