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      2024-2025学年浙江省台州市温岭市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年浙江省台州市温岭市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省台州市温岭市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达,其他等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Mike lived in a small village.When he was yung,he ften went fishing with his (1) by a lake.There was a sign (指示牌) reading "Yu can nly fish frm 9 am t 4 pm.".
      One sunny day,Mike and his father started (2) at 10:30 am.When it was 3:58 pm,they still didn't catch any fish.Dad lked at his watch and said, "We nly have (3) minutes.It's time fr us t g hme!" But Mike said n.He wanted t have anther (4).He hped t catch smething.
      Suddenly,the fishing rd shk (摇晃).Mike knew there was a big fish n the ther end.It was (5) fr him t get it ut f the water,s he asked his father t help.Tgether, (6) gt the big fish.Mike was (7) abut their catch.
      At that mment,the father remembered the fishing (8).He lked at his (9) again and said, "It's already 4:08 pm.Accrding t the rule,we can nly fish befre 4:00 pm.We have t put the fish back int the lake."
      Mike lked arund.There were n ther fishermen r bats. "Please (10) it.Mum can make it fr dinner," Mike said.
      The father said, "We must fllw the rules. (11) n ne sees us,we shuld d what is right."
      At last,Mike put the big fish back int the lake (12).
      Nw,Mike is a lawyer (律师).He needs t decide (13) is right r wrng.He always (14) that fishing day by the lake.He remembers what his father said.He knws he must (15) the rules.It's imprtant t be hnest (诚实).
      1.A. snB. fatherC. mtherD. daughter
      2.A. readingB. batingC. fishingD. swimming
      3.A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
      4.A. tryB. rideC. tasteD. smell
      5.A. safeB. easyC. difficultD. dangerus
      6.A. weB. heC. sheD. they
      7.A. sadB. afraidC. excitedD. relaxed
      8.A. stepB. ruleC. seasnD. example
      9.A. bagB. rdC. chairD. watch
      10.A. keepB. hangC. feedD. clean
      11.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Althugh
      12.A. slwlyB. heavilyC. suddenlyD. hpefully
      13.A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
      14.A. thinks fB. lks afterC. fcuses nD. searches fr
      15.A. makeB. teachC. changeD. fllw
      二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      16.Which f the fllwing des a pet need t take the train? ______
      ①A ty ②A health paper ③An ID card ④A special bx
      A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
      17.Which pet can take the train? ______
      A. A 5 kg cat with a height f 25cm.
      B. A 2 kg duck with a height f 40cm.
      C. A 15 kg dg with a height f 45cm.
      D. A 4 kg rabbit with a height f 12cm.
      18.In which part f the magazine can we read the text? ______
      A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Science.
      B
      A smile shws that a persn is happy.A persn may smile when he r she feels gd abut a grade n a test.Or a persn may smile if a friend tells a funny stry.Here are sme gd reasns fr peple t smile.
      First,it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness.In fact,it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile.On the ther hand,it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.S relax the muscles in yur face and smile!
      Secnd,smiles are nice.Peple may try t lk nice by exercising r wearing nice clthes.Hwever,there is a famus saying:a smile is the best thing that a persn can wear.That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
      Third,smiles are magical. ▲ If ne persn smiles,peple arund him r her want t smile,t.Similarly,when a persn laughs,peple want t laugh with them.If a persn is sad,the best thing t d is t share a smile.It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
      All in all,smiling is a pwerful and easy way t make life better.When yu are mad r sad,try smiling.Yu'll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!S,try t smile mre ften every day!
      19.Hw many reasns fr smiling are mentined in the text? ______
      A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
      20.What can we infer (推断) frm the third paragraph? ______
      A. Gd grades can make peple happy.
      B. Peple like t make friends with a happy persn.
      C. If a persn is sad,the best thing t d is t have a rest.
      D. Exercise and nice clthes are the nly ways t be happy.
      21.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the " ▲" in the furth paragraph? ______
      A. Smiling is a way t keep healthy.
      B. Smiling is a way t make friends.
      C. Smiling can turn bad days int gd nes.
      D. Smiling can g frm ne persn t anther.
      22.What is the best title fr the text? ______
      A. The Pwer f SmilingB. The Art f Friendship
      C. The Prcess f LearningD. The Imprtance f Health
      C
      One rainy afternn,Adam was at hme by himself.It rained heavily.The sund f thunder (雷) was s lud that it felt like the gds were fighting in the sky.Adam felt afraid,s he started t read his favrite bk,Harry Ptter,t feel better.
      Again,there was a terrible sund f thunder.Adam tried t fcus n reading,but the sudden sund f the drbell interrupted him.He put dwn the bk and lked at the wall clck.It was nly 3:10 parents culdn't cme hme frm wrk befre 6:00 p.m.,s he wanted t knw wh culd be at the dr. "Wh's there?" he shuted,but n ne answered.The drbell rang again and this made Adam uneasy (不安的).He remembered his parents telling him nt t pen the dr withut checking (确认) wh it is.
      "Shuld I answer the bell r nt?" he thught.He decided t first prepare smething fr himself.S he went int a rm and came ut with a baseball bat.He held it behind his back and shuted nce again. "Wh's at the dr?" There was still n answer.N sund f ftsteps either.
      Suddenly,there was a lud cry. "Adam!Adam!Why dn't yu pen the dr?" asked his dad.
      Adam quickly pened the dr and saw his dad standing there.His dad lked at the bat in Adam's hand and asked, "Why are yu hlding a baseball bat?" Fr a mment,Adam didn't knw what t say.Then his dad smiled and understd why Adam did s.
      23.When did the stry happen? ______
      A. In the mrning.B. At nn.
      C. In the afternn.D. In the evening.
      24.What des the underlined wrd "interrupted" in the secnd paragraph prbably mean? ______
      A. 呼唤B. 提醒C. 打断D. 催促
      25.Hw did Adam's feelings change in the stry? ______
      A. Afraid—Uneasy—RelaxedB. Bred—Afraid—Excited
      C. Relaxed—Afraid—UneasyD. Afraid—Surprised—Uneasy
      26.Which f the fllwing best describes Adam accrding t the text? ______
      A. Shy.B. Wise.C. Kind.D. Plite.
      D

      ① Have yu ever heard f AI kitchens?D yu knw what they are?They are nt just in mvies anymre.Tday,rbts can ck lts f things,like making pizzas.They can even create new recipes (菜谱) using what's in the kitchen.We might see AI kitchens in ur hmes. This will change hw we live and wrk.As an ld saying ges,every cin has its tw sides.The same ges fr AI kitchens.
      ② AI kitchens are helpful because they d the bring wrk fr peple,like cutting ptates,standing fr a lng time r washing dishes.This can save time,s peple can d ther imprtant things.AI kitchens can als make fd fr different tastes.
      ③ But there are sme prblems with AI kitchens.Cking is nt just abut making fd.It's als a way fr families and friends t spend time tgether.When we ck with thers,we share stries,laugh,and create memries.If we start using rbts t d all the cking,we might lse thse special mments and the jy f being in the kitchen tgether.And kids wn't learn imprtant living skills like hw t prepare meals and fllw recipes.
      ④ Besides,AI kitchens culd nt shw cking culture well.AI rbts make dishes in simple ways and might nt d traditinal (传统的) recipes right.This culd make the fd less different and mre the same.Peple dn't want all ur meals t taste the same.Traditinal cking is still welcme.
      ⑤ S,althugh AI kitchens can be very useful,we need t think abut hw they might change ur lives,ur families,and ur fd.It's imprtant fr everyne t use AI kitchens in a wise way.
      27.Hw des the writer start the text? ______
      A. By using sayings.B. By listing numbers.
      C. By telling stries.D. By asking questins.
      28.What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t in the first paragraph? ______
      A. Making pizzas.B. Watching mvies.
      C. Using AI kitchens.D. Creating new recipes.
      29.Which idea might the writer agree with? ______
      A. AI kitchens might make peple lse shared mments.
      B. Kids can learn better cking skills frm AI kitchens.
      C. Traditinal cking will nt be imprtant in the future.
      D. AI rbts are better at ding all the cking than peple.
      30.What's the structure f the text? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      31.阅读下面材料,在方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
      We all knw exercise is imprtant,but we dn't always want t d it!Often we are t busy r feel lazy. (1) Here are sme reasns.
      Exercise is gd fr ur bdy. (2) .Exercise helps us becme strnger.When we exercise,we use energy.This helps us stay at a healthy weight.
      (1) ______.When we play sprts,ur brains (大脑) get mreO2.This helps us t learn and think well.S when we have prblems with ur hmewrk,d sme exercise,then try again!
      Exercise als helps us t feel happier.When we exercise,ur brain makes special chemicals (化学物质). (4)______.When we exercise,we can als have fun with friends r family.
      Remember:The mre we exercise,the healthier we are.Try t make exercise a part f ur life.
      D yu ften exercise?Why?(n mre than 15 wrds)
      (2) ______
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      32.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      33.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给提示写出正确的形式,每空一词。
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      34.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      Yu Gng Mves the Muntains is a famus Chinese stry.Once upn a time,there was (1) ld man,Yu Gng.There (2) ( be) tw huge muntains near his huse.It (3) ( take) a lng time fr his family t walk t the ther side.One day,Yu Gng called his family tgether and said, " (4) shuld we d abut these muntains?They make (5) ( we) life s difficult.Let's (6) ( mve) them away!" Everyne agreed.The next day,Yu Gng and his family began t wrk.Hwever,a neighbur,Zhi Su,laughed (7) him. "Yu're t ld!Yu can't mve the muntains." Yu Gng said, "I may die, (8) my children and grandchildren will g n mving.One day,the muntains will be gne." (9) ( final),Yu Gng's spirit mved (感动) the gds.They helped t carry the muntains away.This stry teaches us that we can achieve (10) ( gal) if we wrk hard and never give up.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      35.研学能够拓展我们的视野,丰富我们的知识,更能让我们获得不同于传统课堂的生活体验。请以"My Study Tur"为题,叙述你的一次研学经历。
      提示:Where did yu g?
      What did yu d there?
      Hw did yu feel abut the study tur?
      What did yu learn frm the study tur?
      要求:1.包含所有要点,可适当拓展;
      2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
      3.不得出现真实的人名和校名,词数80词左右。
      My Study Tur
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      七、其他:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      36.单词辨音
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      答案和解析
      1~15.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、D、C、B、D、A、D、A、C、A、D
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当他年轻时,他经常和他的父亲一起去湖边钓鱼。A儿子;B父亲;C母亲;D女儿。根据句子"Mike and his father started..."(迈克和他的父亲开始……。)可知是和父亲去钓鱼,故选B。
      (2)考查动词。句意:一个阳光明媚的日子,迈克和他的父亲在上午10:30开始钓鱼。A阅读;B划船;C钓鱼;D游泳。根据后文"they still didn't catch any fish."(他们仍然没有钓到鱼。)可知是去钓鱼,故选C。
      (3)考查数词。句意:我们只有两分钟了。A一;B二;C三;D四。根据前文"When it was 3:58 pm."(当时间是下午3:58时。)可知距离4点还有两分钟,故选B。
      (4)考查名词。句意:他想再试一次。A尝试;B骑行;C品尝;D闻。根据"He hped t catch smething."(他希望能钓到东西。)可知是想再尝试一次,故选A。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:对他来说把它从水里弄出来很难,所以他让他的父亲帮忙。A安全的;B容易的;C困难的;D危险的。根据"s he asked his father t help."(所以他让他的父亲帮忙。)可知是困难的,故选C。
      (6)考查代词。句意:一起,他们钓到了大鱼。A我们;B他;C她;D他们。根据Tgether(一起),可知是他们父子俩,用they指代,故选D。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:迈克对他们的收获感到兴奋。A悲伤的;B害怕的;C兴奋的;D放松的。根据gt the big fish(钓到了大鱼),可知钓到了大鱼是兴奋的,故选C。
      (8)考查名词。句意:在那一刻,父亲想起了钓鱼规则。A步骤;B规则;C季节;D例子。根据后文Accrding t the rule(根据规则),可知是规则,故选B。
      (9)考查名词。句意:他又看了看他的手表。A包;B鱼竿;C椅子;D手表。根据前文"Dad lked at his watch."(爸爸看了看他的手表。)可知是看手表,故选D。
      (10)考查动词。句意:请留下它。A留下;B悬挂;C喂养;D打扫。根据"Mum can make it fr dinner."(妈妈可以把它做晚餐。)可知是请求留下鱼,故选A。
      (11)考查连词。句意:尽管没有人看到我们,我们应该做正确的事。A如果;B当……时候;C因为;D尽管。根据"n ne sees us,we shuld d what is right."(没有人看到我们,我们应该做正确的事。)可知是让步关系,用althugh引导,故选D。
      (12)考查副词。句意:最后,迈克慢慢地把大鱼放回湖里。A慢慢地;B重重地;C突然地;D有希望地。根据语境可知是慢慢地放回湖里,故选A。
      (13)考查疑问词。句意:他需要决定什么是对的或错的。A怎样;B为什么;C什么;D什么时候。根据is right r wrng(是对还是错),可知是决定什么是对错,故选C。
      (14)考查动词短语。句意:他总是想起在湖边钓鱼的那天。A想起;B照顾;C专注于;D搜寻。根据"that fishing day by the lake."(在湖边钓鱼的那天。)可知是想起那天,故选A。
      (15)考查动词。句意:他知道他必须遵守规则。A制作;B教;C改变;D遵守。根据the rules(规则),可知是遵守规则,故选D。
      本文讲述了迈克小时候和父亲钓鱼的经历,这段经历对成为律师的迈克影响深远,让他始终铭记要坚守原则。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16~18.【答案】D、A、B
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Befre the trip"部分中"Owners must shw a health paper and an ID card fr their pets.(宠物主人必须出示宠物的健康证明和身份证。)"可知,主人必须出示宠物的健康证明和身份证;再根据"During the trip"部分中"Each pet is in a special bx.(每只宠物都放在一个特殊的盒子里。)"可知,每只宠物都要放在一个特殊的盒子里。所以宠物坐火车需要健康证明、身份证和一个特殊的盒子,②③④符合。故选D。
      (2)细节理解题。根据"Befre the trip"部分中"Pets must be n mre than 15 kg and (during the trip) n taller than 40 cm.(宠物体重不得超过15公斤,且(在旅行期间)身高不得超过40厘米。)"可知,宠物体重不得超过15公斤,(旅行中)身高不得超过40厘米,且只有猫和狗可以乘坐火车。A选项"一只体重5公斤、身高25厘米的猫"符合要求。故选A。
      (3)推理判断题。根据"GOOD NEWS"部分中"Nw,in sme big cities like Beijing and Shanghai,sme pets (nly cats and dgs) can take trains with their wners (主人).(现在,在北京和上海等一些大城市,一些宠物(仅限猫和狗)可以与主人一起乘坐火车。)"以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了宠物和主人一起乘火车的相关信息,属于旅行范畴,所以我们可以在杂志的"旅行"部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了在一些大城市如北京和上海,宠物(仅猫和狗)可以与主人一起乘火车的相关规定,包括出行前的准备、旅行中的要求、到达后的安排以及费用等信息。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      19~22.【答案】C、B、D、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"First,it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness."(首先,微笑比表现出不快更容易)和第三段"Secnd,smiles are nice."(第二,微笑是美好的。)和第四段"Third,smiles are magical."(第三,微笑是神奇的。)可知,文中提到了三个微笑的理由。故选C。
      (2)推理判断题。根据第三段"Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time."(几乎没有人愿意和一个一直不开心的人在一起。)可知,几乎没有人想和一个总是不开心的人在一起,由此推知,人们喜欢和快乐的人交朋友。故选B。
      (3)推理判断题。根据第四段"Third,smiles are magical. ▲ If ne persn smiles,peple arund him r her want t smile,t."(第三,微笑是神奇的。 如果一个人微笑,他或她周围的人也想微笑。)可知,如果一个人笑了,他或她周围的人也想笑,由此推知,此处指微笑可以从一个人传递到另一个人。故选D。
      (4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第三段"Here are sme gd reasns fr peple t smile."(这里有一些让人微笑的好理由。)可知,全文围绕微笑的三大益处展开,鼓励人们多微笑以改善生活,所以A项"微笑的力量"适合作标题。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了要微笑的三个理由。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      23~26.【答案】C、C、A、B
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He put dwn the bk and lked at the wall clck.It was nly 3:10 p.m."(他放下书,看了看挂钟。当时才下午3点10分。)可知,Adam看墙上的钟时,时间是下午3:10,所以故事发生在下午。故选C。
      (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Adam tried t fcus n reading,but the sudden sund f the drbell interrupted him."(Adam试图集中精力读书,但突然响起的门铃打断了他。)可知,Adam正试图集中精力读书,但突然的门铃声使他无法继续集中精力,由此可推断出"interrupted"的意思是"打断"。故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Adam felt afraid"(Adam感到害怕),第二段中的"The drbell rang again and this made Adam uneasy"(门铃又响了,这使Adam感到不安)以及最后一段中的"Then his dad smiled and understd why Adam did s."(然后他的爸爸笑了,明白Adam为什么这么做了。)可知,Adam一开始因为雷声感到害怕,然后门铃响让他感到不安,最后发现是爸爸后放松下来,所以Adam的情感变化是害怕—不安—放松。故选A。
      (4)推理判断题。根据第三段中的"He decided t first prepare smething fr himself.S he went int a rm and came ut with a baseball bat.He held it behind his back and shuted nce again."(他决定先为自己准备些东西。于是他走进一个房间,拿着一根棒球棒出来。他把它放在背后,又喊了一声。)可知,Adam在不确定门外是谁的情况下,没有直接开门,而是先拿了一个棒球棒保护自己,由此可推断出Adam是明智的。故选B。
      本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个下雨的下午,Adam独自在家时经历的一系列事情。文章通过描述Adam在不同情境下的心理变化和行动,展现了一个孩子在面对未知情况时的反应。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      27~30.【答案】D、C、A、D
      【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Have yu ever heard f AI kitchens?D yu knw what they are?(你听说过人工智能厨房吗?你知道它们是什么吗?)"可知,作者通过提问的方式引入文章主题,故选D。
      (2)代词指代题。根据第一段"We might see AI kitchens in ur hmes.This will change hw we live and wrk.(我们可能会在家里看到人工智能厨房。这将改变我们的生活方式和工作方式。)"可知,此处的"this"指代的是上文提到的"在家里使用人工智能厨房",即"Using AI kitchens",故选C。
      (3)推理判断题。根据第三段"If we start using rbts t d all the cking,we might lse thse special mments and the jy f being in the kitchen tgether.(如果我们开始用机器人来做所有的烹饪,我们可能会失去那些特别的时刻和一起在厨房的快乐。)"可知,作者认为使用人工智能厨房可能会让人们失去共同分享的时刻,故选A。
      (4)篇章结构题。第一段提出主题,第二、三、四段分别阐述人工智能厨房的优点和问题,第五段总结观点。可知文章结构为总分总,故选D。
      本文介绍了AI厨房的优势和问题。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31.【答案】【小题1】E
      【小题2】D
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Often we are t busy r feel lazy."(我们经常太忙或感到懒惰)可知,人们常因太忙或懒惰而不愿锻炼,下文"Here are sme reasns."(这里有一些原因。)可知,有一些原因来解释为什么要锻炼,可推测此处需要一个转折,引出尽管有困难但还是要尝试锻炼,E选项"但是我们应该每天尽量锻炼。"符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
      (2)细节推理题。根据上文"Exercise is gd fr ur bdy."(锻炼对我们的身体有好处。)可知,锻炼对身体有益,下文"Exercise helps us becme strnger."(运动帮助我们变得更强壮。)可知,此处是在具体阐述锻炼时身体的变化,D选项"当我们锻炼时,我们的身体会发生变化。"符合语境,能够很好地衔接上下文。故选D。
      (3)细节推理题。根据下文"When we play sprts,ur brains (大脑) get mreO2.This helps us t learn and think well."(当我们进行体育运动时,我们的大脑会获得更多的氧气。这有助于我们更好地学习和思考。)可知,此处是在说明锻炼对大脑的好处,C选项"锻炼对我们的大脑也很有好处。"符合语境,能够引出下文内容。故选C。
      (4)细节推理题。根据上文"When we exercise,ur brain makes special chemicals (化学物)."(当我们运动时,我们的大脑会产生特殊的化学物质。)和下文"When we exercise,we can als have fun with friends r family."(当我们运动的时候,我们也可以和朋友或家人玩得开心。)可知,此处是在说明这些化学物质的作用,B选项"这些可以让我们感觉更好。"符合语境,能够衔接上下文。故选B。
      (5)主观表达题。是的。因为它对我的健康有好处,让我开心。故填Yes.Because it is gd fr my health and makes me happy.
      文章主要阐述了锻炼的重要性,包括锻炼对身体、大脑和情绪的益处,并鼓励人们将锻炼融入生活。
      通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空,并结合实际情况回答问题。
      32.【答案】【小题1】strm
      【小题2】is puring
      【小题3】awful
      【小题4】inside
      【小题5】such as
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这里有一场暴风雨,伴有强风和闪电。根据with strng winds and lightning(伴有强风和闪电)可知,暴风雨来了,strm"暴风雨",空格前面有a,故用单数形式。故填strm。
      (2)考查动词。句意:大雨倾盆而下。根据Lk!(看!)可知,本句时态为现在进行时,指正在下雨,主语是the rain,be动词用is。故填is puring。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:这真的很糟糕。根据Even sme big trees are falling dwn t.(甚至一些大树也倒下了。)可知,情况很糟糕,要用形容词awful"糟糕的"作表语,故填awful。
      (4)考查副词。句意:待在室内!根据Dn't g ut!(别出去!)可知,建议我们待在室内,副词inside"在里面"修饰动词stay。故填inside。
      (5)考查复合介词短语。句意:你可以在家里做一些有趣的事情,比如读故事书或画画。根据reading strybks r drawing pictures(读故事书或画画)可知,此处是在举例,such as"例如"。故填such as。
      本文是一则天气预报,预告了一场暴风雨。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      33.【答案】【小题1】brightly
      【小题2】thrugh
      【小题3】chice
      【小题4】leaves
      【小题5】fg
      【小题6】build
      【小题7】air
      【小题8】dry
      【小题9】sweet
      【小题10】warm
      【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:当阳光灿烂的时候,我们通常穿轻便的衣服,比如t恤和短裤。brightly"明亮地",副词修饰动词shines。故填brightly。
      (2)考查介词。句意:我们可以骑自行车穿过公园。根据音标可知,此处应用介词thrugh"穿过"。故填thrugh。
      (3)考查名词。句意:在下雨天,穿雨衣或带伞是一个不错的选择。chice"选择",可数名词;a修饰可数名词单数。故填chice。
      (4)考查名词。句意:我们可以在雨中散步,看树叶在风中飞舞。leaf"叶子",可数名词;此处应用复数名词leaves,表示泛指。故填leaves。
      (5)考查名词。句意:当有浓雾的时候,最好呆在家里,或者如果我们不得不出去的话,最好开慢一点。根据音标/fɒg/可知,此处应用不可数名词fg"雾"。故填fg。
      (6)考查动词。句意:在炎热的地方,建造有大窗户的房子来保持凉爽是明智的,因为足够的空气可以进来。build"建造",动词;不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填build。
      (7)考查名词。句意:在炎热的地方,建造有大窗户的房子来保持凉爽是明智的,因为足够的空气可以进来。air"空气",不可数名词。故填air。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:然而,在干燥的地方,房子通常有小窗户来遮挡阳光和风。根据音标/draɪ/可知,此处应用形容词dry"干燥的",修饰名词places。故填dry。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:在夏天,我们可以享受吃水果像甜西瓜。根据音标/swiːt/可知,此处应用形容词sweet"甜的",修饰名词watermelns。故填sweet。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:在寒冷的地方,火锅是一种完美的取暖方式。warm"暖和的",形容词作表语。故填warm。
      本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天气对人们衣食住行及生活方式的影响。
      本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
      34.【答案】【小题1】an
      【小题2】were
      【小题3】tk
      【小题4】What
      【小题5】ur
      【小题6】mve
      【小题7】at
      【小题8】but
      【小题9】Finally
      【小题10】gals
      【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:从前,有一位老人,愚公。根据there was …ld man,Yu Gng.(有……位老人,愚公。)可知,此处表示"一位老人",且ld是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
      (2)考查系动词。句意:在他家附近有两座巨大的山。be是系动词。根据Once upn a time(从前)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语tw huge muntains(两座巨大的山)是复数,所以be动词用were。故填were。
      (3)考查动词。句意:他的家人走到另一边要花很长时间。take花费,是动词。根据Once upn a time(从前!)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式tk。故填tk。
      (4)考查疑问代词。句意:关于这些山我们该做什么?根据…shuld we d abut these muntains?(关于这些山我们该做……?)可知,此处用What,构成What shuld we d abut…?句型,表示"关于……我们该做什么?"故填What。
      (5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它们让我们的生活如此艰难。we我们,是人称代词。根据life(生活)是名词可知,前用形容词性物主代词ur(我们的)修饰。故填ur。
      (6)考查动词。句意:让我们把它们移走!mve移动,是动词。let sb.d sth.让某人做某事,所以此空填动词原形。故填mve。
      (7)考查介词。句意:然而,一个邻居,智叟,嘲笑他。根据a neighbur,Zhi Su,laughed …him.(一个邻居,智叟,……他。)可知,此处用laugh at表示"嘲笑"。故填at。
      (8)考查连词。句意:我可能会死,但我的子孙后代将继续移山。I may die(我可能会死)和my children and grandchildren will g n mving(我的子孙后代将继续移山)是转折关系。故填but。
      (9)考查副词。句意:最后,愚公的精神感动了天神。final最后的,是形容词。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号,应填副词修饰。final的副词为finally(最终),位于句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
      (10)考查名词。句意:这个故事告诉我们,如果我们努力工作,永不放弃,我们就能实现目标。gal目标,是可数名词。此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填gals。
      本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了"愚公移山"这个著名的中国故事。故事中,愚公因为家门口的两座大山给家人出行带来不便,决定带领家人移山,虽然遭到邻居嘲笑,但他坚持不懈,最终感动天神,天神帮忙移走了大山。这个故事告诉我们要坚持不懈、永不放弃。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
      35.【答案】My Study Tur I nce tk part in a study tur t a science museum with my classmates.We visited different rms in the museum.
      We went t a rbt area first.A guide shwed us hw rbts culd dance and play chess!Next,we jined a wrkshp.We learned hw waste turns int useful things thrugh a special prcess.After that,we watched a 3 D film abut space.Befre leaving,we tk phts near a big mdel f a spaceship.
      What a happy and exciting tur!What I learned mst is that science can wrk ut big prblems,and I want t study harder t explre space.
      【解析】My Study Tur I nce tk part in a study tur t a science museum with my classmates.We visited different rms in the museum.(地点)
      We went t a rbt area first.A guide shwed us hw rbts culd dance and play chess!Next,we jined a wrkshp.We learned hw waste turns int useful things thrugh a special prcess.【高分句型一】After that,we watched a 3 D film abut space.Befre leaving,we tk phts near a big mdel f a spaceship.(活动)
      What a happy and exciting tur!What I learned mst is that science can wrk ut big prblems,and I want t study harder t explre space.【高分句型二】(收获)
      【高分句型一】
      We learned hw waste turns int useful things thrugh a special prcess.
      我们了解了废物如何通过一个特殊的过程变成有用的东西。We learned+宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      What I learned mst is that science can wrk ut big prblems,and I want t study harder t explre space.
      我学到最多的是科学可以解决大问题,我想更加努力地学习探索太空。What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      36.【答案】【小题1】D
      【小题2】B
      【小题3】B
      【小题4】A
      【小题5】C
      【解析】(1)walk[wɔːk];small[smɔːl];talk[tɔːk];half[hɑːf]。根据音标可知,D选项画线部分字母组合的发音是[ɑː],其他选项画线部分字母组合的发音均是[ɔː]。故选:D。
      (2)speak[spiːk];head[hed];each[iːtʃ];please[pliːz]。根据音标可知,B选项画线部分字母组合的发音是[e],其他选项画线部分字母组合的发音均是[iː]。故选:B。
      (3)windy[ˈwɪndi];yard[jɑːd];party[ˈpɑːti];gym[dʒɪm]。根据音标可知,B选项画线部分字母的发音是[j],其他选项画线部分字母发音均是[i]。故选:B。
      (4)schl[skuːl];lk[lʊk];ckie[ˈkʊki];ftball[ˈfʊtbɔːl]。根据音标可知,A选项画线部分字母组合的发音[uː],其他选项画线部分字母组合的发音均是[ʊ]。故选:A。
      (5)give[ɡɪv];grw[ɡrəʊ];large[lɑːdʒ];jg[dʒɒɡ]。根据音标可知,C选项画线部分字母的发音是[dʒ],其他选项画线部分字母的发音均是[ɡ]。故选:C。
      (1)walk步行;small小的;talk交谈;half一半。
      (2)speak说;head头;each每一个;please请。
      (3)windy多风的;yard院子;party聚会;gym健身房。
      (4)schl学校;lk看;ckie饼干;ftball足球。
      (5)give给;grw生长;large巨大的;jg慢跑。
      掌握单词中画线部分字母或字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。GOOD NEWSNw,in sme big cities like Beijing and Shanghai,sme pets (nly cats and dgs) can take trains with their wners (主人).
      Befre the trip•Owners need t bk (预订) n the 12306 website at least 2 days befre the trip.
      •Owners must shw a health paper and an ID card fr their pets.
      •Pets must be n mre than 15 kg and(during the trip) n taller than 40 cm.
      During the trip
      Each pet is in a special bx.
      The staff (工作人员) lk after pets every tw hurs.
      After the tripOwners pick up their pets at the statin within ne hur.
      Shrt trips (< 1,000 km):360 yuan a pet.
      Lng trips (1,000-2,000km):460 yuan a pet.
      A.Keeping safe is nt that hard.
      B.These can make us feel better.
      C.Exercise is als great fr ur brain.
      D.When we exercise,ur bdy changes.
      E.But we shuld try t exercise every day.
      awful inside pur strm such as
      Hell!I'm Emma.Welcme t Weather Tday!A heavy (1) is here with strng winds and lightning.Lk!The wind is blwing hard.And the rain (2) dwn.Even sme big trees are falling dwn t.It is really (3) .Dn't g ut!Stay (4) !Yu can d sme fun things at hme, (5) reading strybks r drawing pictures.Nw we knw hw weather affects us in ne way.Next Dr.Knw will tell us mre!
      Weather affects what we wear,what we eat,hw we live,and hw we travel.
      When the sun shines (1) (明亮), we usually wear light clthes like T-shirts and shrts.We can ride bikes (2) ( /θruː/) parks.Flwers nd gently like little friends saying hell.On rainy days,it's a gd (3) (选择) t wear raincats r carry umbrellas.We can walk in the rain and watch (4) (叶子) dancing in the wind.When there is heavy (5) ( /fɒg/),it's better t stay at hme r drive slwly if we have t g ut.
      In ht places,it's wise fr us t (6) (建造) huses with big windws t keep cl,because enugh (7) (空气) can cme in.Hwever,in (8) ( /draɪ/) places,huses usually have small windws t keep ut sunlight and wind.During summer,we can enjy eating fruits like (9) ( /swiːt/) watermelns.In cld places,ht pt is a perfect way t keep (10) (温暖) .
      Althugh we can't change the weather,we can prepare fr it.
      (1)
      A.walk
      B.small
      C.talk
      D.half
      (2)
      A.speak
      B.head
      C.each
      D.please
      (3)
      A.windy
      B.yard
      C.party
      D.gym
      (4)
      A.schl
      B.lk
      C.ckie
      D.ftball
      (5)
      A.give
      B.grw
      C.large
      D.jg

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