2024-2025学年浙江省杭州外国语学校七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省杭州外国语学校七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Once，there was a by wh had lts f bad habits.His father had n idea abut(1)t d，s he asked a clever ld man fr help.
The ld man said(2)but tk the sn fr a slw walk thrugh a garden.There were lts f plants in it.Suddenly，the ld man stpped in frnt f a small plant and tld the by t pull it ut.The by held the plant between his tw fingers and(3)pulled it ut.It was just a piece f cake fr him.The ld man then asked him t pull ut a(4)plant.The by pulled hard and the plant(5)with the rts （根） and all.He was happy and wanted t pull ut anther ne.Fr the by，it was like an interesting cmpetitin with the ld man and he didn't want t(6).That's why he tried t pull as hard as he culd.In the end，the ld man pinted t a big tree and said， "Nw it's time t pull this ne ut." The tree didn't mve at all，(7) the by tried his best. "It's nt pssible.N ne can(8) it." said the by tiredly.
"By，the plants are just like yur bad habits." said the ld man. "When they are yung，it is easy t pull them ut，but when they get ld，they can't be cntrlled." The ld man's wrds made the by think a lt and changed his life later.He was(9)frm then n.
There is a(10)that we can learn frm the stry：Dn't wait fr bad habits t grw in us.Give them up while they are in cntrl，r they will cntrl us.
1.A. hwB. whatC. whenD. which
2.A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
3.A. quietlyB. easilyC. slwlyD. carefully
4.A. fresherB. biggerC. shrterD. greener
5.A. came utB. shwed upC. turned utD. grew up
6.A. winB. stayC. lseD. g
7.A. thughB. butC. hweverD. because
8.A. haveB. getC. takeD. make
9.A. strngB. differentC. excitedD. clever
10.A. letterB. wrdC. sayingD. lessn
二、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Fun Water Park is a must-g park in Sunshine City.In the summertime，have a gd time at Fun Water Park!We have different kinds f facilities （设施） fr yu t have fun，such as the Super Wave Pl and the Lazy River.
☆ Price
Adults：＄26/persn；Children （6-18）：＄16/persn；Children（under 6）：free
All tickets can be bught at the gate.
If yu buy a ticket，yu can park yur car fr free.
☆ A Few Rules
T enter the main pl，children under three years ld must wear a swim diaper （尿片） and a life jacket at all times.
Yur pets are nt allwed inside the water park.
☆ FAQ （常见问题）
• First Aid/Health Service
The First Aid Desk is in the frnt f the water park，between the restrm and the changing rm.If necessary，yu can bring yur wn wheelchair.
• What is the pening time？
Weekdays：frm 10：00 8：00 p.m.
Weekends：frm 9：30 10：00 p.m.
• What if there is bad weather？
We d ur best t keep the water park pen.Hwever，if there are days when bad weather can cause us t clse the water park，we will give weather passes t yu and yu can cme back anther day.
11.Hw much shuld Mr.and Mrs.Green pay if they visit the park with their 5-year-ld sn？ ______
A. ＄16.B. ＄26.C. ＄42.D. ＄52.
12.Where is the First Aid Desk accrding t the passage？ ______
（〇：the First Aid Desk △：the restrm □：the changing rm）
A. △□〇B. 〇□△C. △〇□D. 〇△D
13.Which f the fllwing is a prper time t visit Fun Water Park？ ______
A. At 9：30 Mnday.B. At 10：00 Saturday.
C. At 9：00 Wednesday.D. At 10：30 Sunday.
14.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Yu can bring yur pet dg int Fun Water Park.
B. Yu can park yur car fr free when the weather is bad.
C. Yu must wear a life jacket if yu play in the Lazy River.
D. Yu can get a weather pass if the weather is bad enugh.
B
Tw Canadian teenagers，Faiz and Le，really like challenges.Their mst recent achievement was fllwing the Lake Ontari castline fr 73 kilmeters，walking frm Trnt t Hamiltn，Canada，in abut 18 hurs.
"We enjy trying new things that are gd fr ur bdies and minds.We like t vercme challenges like these.And we feel ging n a lng walk seems t be really meaningful，" Le said.
With very little preparatin，the tw 16-year-lds began their jurney at 6 a.m.，starting in darkness and finishing befre midnight.They tk several breaks，stpping at places with nice sights alng the way.
On their walk，ne f the interesting things was an ld ship. "Yu'd be surprised by the things yu see when yu're taking yur time walking.Yu can't see them when yu're driving，" said Le.
Hwever，the jurney was nt nly a challenge fr bdies but als an imprtant test f minds.There were mments f lneliness fr the pair，but they always supprted each ther.
Arund 70 km int the walk，they met a persn n a bridge wh seemed t be very unhappy. "I wasn't sure what was ging t happen t me and Le.We tried t talk him ut f it and ended up calling the plice.Luckily，everyne was OK，" Faiz said.
The walk is nw lng ver but Faiz and Le dn't want t stp，with plans t start a tw-day 100 km walk in the near future.
15.Accrding t Le，why d they like t challenge themselves？ ______
A. T get mney and praise.
B. T exercise their bdies and minds
C. T stay away frm heavy schlwrk.
D. T get attentin n the Internet.
16.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Faiz and Le smetimes felt lnely n their jurney.
B. Peple n ft can see the same things as they can when driving.
C. Faiz and Le didn't help the man n the bridge wh was upset.
D. Faiz and Le dn't plan t have mre challenges in the future.
17.What is the main idea f this text？ ______
A. Tw Canadian teenagers enjy ging hiking tgether.
B. Hiking gives peple mre interesting views than driving.
C. Tw teenagers cmpleted a hike frm Trnt t Hamiltn.
D. Tw 16-year-lds plan t take n mre challenges in the future.
18.What can we learn frm the tw teenagers？ ______
A. Helping thers is imprtant during a hike.
B. Challenges are nly fr adults but nt fr teenagers.
C. It's right t give up n a challenge if it's t difficult.
D. Setting and achieving persnal gals is meaningful.
C
In difficult times，art can bring hpe and happiness t peple's lives.Clleen Wall，an artist，paints beautiful murals （壁画） in hspitals t help patients feel better.Her gal is t give them a "windw view" f nature，allwing them t imagine being in peaceful，sunny places instead f hspital rms.
Clleen first became interested in this wrk in 1995 when she had cancer （癌症） herself.After getting better，she decided t help ther patients thrugh art.One day，while vlunteering at a hspital，she happily said t a patient， "It's such a beautiful day utside!" The patient sadly said， "It always lks the same frm here." This cnversatin deeply mved Clleen and inspired her t start her prject—"A View fr a Rm." She wanted t change hspital rms by creating paintings that lked like windws t nature.
After raising enugh mney fr her prject，Clleen created 20 large paintings.Each ne shws lvely natural views like frests，beaches，and cuntry rads.The paintings als have uplifting messages like "Stay Strng" and "Hpe Heals" t cheer patients up.Dctrs say that lking at nature pictures can actually help peple feel less pain and get better，making Clleen's wrk even mre meaningful.Many patients say the clrful murals make their rms brighter and happier.Fr Clleen，this wrk is special because she understands what patients are ging thrugh. "I want t share the same hpe that helped me when I was sick，" she says.
19.Why did Clleen paint murals in hspitals？ ______
A. T make hspital walls lk mre clrful.
B. T help dctrs wrk in a better envirnment.
C. T teach peple hw t paint beautiful art.
D. T give patients a feeling f being in nature.
20.What made Clleen start her prject "A View fr a Rm"？ ______
A. Her study n mural paintings.
B. Her cnversatin with a patient.
C. Her need t raise mney fr art.
D. Her lve fr painting nature scenes.
21.What des the underlined wrd "uplifting" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Encuraging.B. Tiring.C. Interesting.D. Surprising.
22.Which wrds best describe Clleen accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Kind and creative.B. Quiet and helpful.
C. Outging and humrus.D. Talented and hnest.
D
My name is Will Charuhis and I live in Miami，in the f Flrida.The city is knwn fr its warm weather and many beautiful beaches.It's very ppular with turists.Hwever，scientists say it's in truble.Because f climate change （气候变化），the sea level is rising.By 2070，the city will prbably be under tw feet f water.
Life will be hard then.I knw this because I nce experienced the effects f climate change.It was September 2017.Hurricane Irma （飓风"厄玛"） hit Flrida.It caused serius flding in Miami.My city was almst cmpletely underwater.Fr days，I thught abut what I culd d.Hw culd I help t stp this frm happening again？
I became interested in mangrves.These trees grw in r near water.They are gd at taking in greenhuse gases frm the air.They can als prtect cities against rising seas.I started the "A Millin Mangrves" prject.I asked peple t help prtect mangrves.
Three years ag，the COVID-19 pandemic （疾病大流行） shut dwn the wrld.I culdn't g t schl.Neither culd I spend time with my friends indrs.But I culd wrk alng Flrida's castlines fr mnths.I planted mre than six miles f new mangrves.
I'll g n planting trees and teach peple abut the imprtance f prtecting trees.It's useless t just be afraid f climate change.Turn yur tear int actin.We can all d smething t save ur planet.
23.Why is Miami very ppular with turists？ ______
A. Because f the climate change.
B. Because f the nice weather and beaches.
C. Because f the rising sea level.
D. Because f many beautiful muntains.
24.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Hurricane Irma？ ______
A. It hit Flrida three years ag.
B. Miami was ttally underwater because f it.
C. It was the result f climate change.
D. There were flds all ver the state f Flrida.
25.What did Charuhis d during the COVID-19 pandemic？ ______
A. He planted many trees in his schl.
B. He ften invited his friends t his hme.
C. He planted mangrves alng Flrida's castlines.
D. He thught abut hw t prevent hurricanes.
26.What des Charuhis wish peple t d？ ______
A. T take a hliday in Miami.B. T spend time with friends.
C. T shw fear f climate change.D. T d smething t save the Earth.
27.Which magazine des this article prbably cme frm？ ______
A. News.B. Fashin.C. Technlgy.D. Envirnment.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
28.Frm fd lvers t exercise and travel partners，yung peple have been lking fr new ways t cnnect with thers and share their hbbies.A ppular way t d s is thrugh dazi scializing （社交）.
The wrd dazi cmes frm the Shanghai dialect （方言）.Peple first used it t talk abut card-playing friends.Nw，it refers t （指代） the partners wh take part in certain activities tgether.And a dazi is nt like a clse friend.Peple usually dn't have a lng and strng friendship with their dazi.
Recently，mre peple are trying t find a dazi t enjy fd，g n a trip，r study tgether.Xiamei is ne f them.
Xiamei，brn in 1999，is an ffice wrker in Shenzhen.She has lked fr travel partners mre than nce.In March，Xiamei went t Gansu Prvince and fund a travel partner there.She als fund anther dazi during the trip.The three had a gd time tgether during the jurney.
"We later started a chat grup n WeChat，and we ften shared gd bks.Starting as travel partners，we have becme friends.I think I'm lucky." Xiamei said.
Hwever，the dazi culture desn't cme withut risks.Althugh lking fr a dazi is nt difficult，finding a perfect r nice dazi is nt easy.Remember t be careful and pay attentin t persnal safety when lking fr a dazi.
(1) What did the wrd "dazi" first mean in the Shanghai dialect？
______
(2) Was it the first time fr Xiamei t find a dazi？
______
(3) What shuld peple d when lking fr a dazi？
______
四、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.
(1) D yu think，in the stry f "Aladdin and the Magic Lamp"，the pr by will use his third wish ______ the genie ______ ？
(2) Last night my brther said that he culdn't take part in my birthday party. ______ ，he came in with a big present bx in his arm when I blew ut the candles tday.
(3) It tk a Chinese vlgger frm Jilin a lt f time ______ pictures and infrmatin t make Yuanmingyuan's Haiyan Hal and ther famus buildings with chclate.
(4) After trying several times，the clever fx finally ______ the hunter's net and escaped.
(5) Are yu tired f wasting mney n newbrn baby clthes？Last mnth，a UK cmpany finally ______ it ______ by creating special clthes that can get bigger as babies grw up.
(6) My brther is busy ______ the cming cmpetitin，and I am sure that he will win.
(7) Peple in Suth America hpe t prtect the rainfrest，but ______ many lcal farmers and cmpanies have t cut dwn trees t make mney.
(8) Munt Everest，the wrld's tallest muntain， ______ Sir Gerge Everest，the British surveyr （测绘师） wh first mapped this Himalayan peak in the 19th century.
(9) I ______ read bks and magazines n weekends.But nw with heavier schlwrk，I hardly get t tuch them anymre.
(10) The team played well ______ the last five minutes-that was when the ppnent （对手） scred the winning sht.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.D yu knw Kbe Bryant？He was ne f the mst ppular NBA (1) （play） in histry. (2) （ frtunate），he died in an accident (3) January 26th，2020，
Kbe was very talented in playing basketball at a yung age，s his father encuraged him (4) （g） t the basketball club.In the club，the cach taught (5) （he） many useful skills.He entered the NBA frm high schl and spent twenty years (6) （stay） with the Ls Angeles （洛杉矶） Lakers.And (7) his help，the LA Lakers (8) （beat） the ther teams and wn the first prize five times in ttal.Every game he played became a/an (9) （frget） lessn in perseverance （坚韧） and skill.Kbe was als a writer.He wuld like t share stries f his team's hard wrk and that was (10) he wrte a bk abut his team.
Kbe saw Michael Jrdan as his idl (11) wuld like t play a game with all knw that Kbe had tw different jerseys （球衣） numbers：8 and 24.D yu knw the meaning f the number 24？It means that if yu want (12) （realise） yur dream，yu need t wrk hard 24 hurs a day.
Althugh he was famus，Kbe Bryant was (13) （friendly） than mst celebrities.What's mre，he shwed great (14) （independent） in his training and decisin-making and vercame many difficulties.Kbe Bryant set (15) example fr all f us and we will remember him frever.
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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
31.On May 16th the US gave back tw ancient silk manuscripts t China.It shws gd teamwrk between China and the US.It is als gd fr the r ______ between tw cuntries.
32.When the bell rings at the end f the exam，all students must stp writing and put dwn their pens i ______.
33.She is wrking really hard n the schl wrk.H ______，she will get a better result than last time in the exam.
34.Kites are beautiful and fun t fly.The materials t make kites are easy t get and the p ______ t make kites is simple t.It nly invlves several steps.
35.Peple always see the l ______ first and hear the thunder then，because light travels faster than sund.
36.Many years ag，we camped in a nature park ne night and I saw tw big bears eating ur fd in ur tent!That was a scary but exciting m ______.
37.I think nearly every successful persn is psitive and d ______ and never gives up t make their dreams cme true.
38.Sarah left her umbrella at hme，s when it started puring yesterday after wrk，I l ______ her mine.
39.After the party，my friends and I are t ______ up the rm，putting away decratins and wiping spills，s we wn't get in truble with ur parents.
40.We're ging t a large farm with a little lake near the muntain.Bys and girls，e ______ by yurself isn't safe，s please always stay with the grup.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41."予人玫瑰，手有余香" （A bit f fragrance always clings t the hand that gives rses.）。校英语社团本月的主题活动是组织大家讲述自己一次难忘的助人经历，你对此很感兴趣，请结合自己的亲身经历和感受，以"An Experience f Helping ____"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
（1）Wh was/were in truble？When and where did it happen？What happened？
（2）What did yu d t help him/her/them？
（3）Hw did yu feel after giving a helping hand？
注意事项：
（1）请将标题补充完整；
（2）内容必须包含以上所有问题，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名；
（4）词数80左右，标题不计入总词数。
An Experience f Helping _____
_____
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、B、B、A、C、A、D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查疑问词。句意：他的父亲不知道做什么，于是向一位聪明的老人求助。hw如何；what什么；when何时；which哪个。分析句子结构可知，此句为"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。根据"had n idea abut（不知道关于）"和"he asked a clever ld man fr help.（他向一位聪明的老人求助。）"可知，这位父亲不知道要做什么所以去请教老人，空处用what，作"d"的宾语。故选B。
（ 2）考查复合不定代词。句意：这个老人什么也没说，只是带着这个儿子在花园里漫步。anything任何事；everything一切；smething某事；nthing没什么。根据"but tk the sn fr a walk（只是带着这个儿子漫步）"可知，老人没有用语言教导，而是用行动示范。故选D。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：男孩用两根手指夹住植物，轻松地拔了出来。quietly安静地；easily容易地；slwly缓慢地；carefully小心地。根据"It was just a piece f cake fr him（对他来说，这简直是小菜一碟）"可知，小男孩拔植物的动作毫不费力，很容易就把植物拔出来了。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词比较级。句意：之后这位老人让他拔一棵更大的植物。fresher更新鲜的；bigger更大的；shrter更短的；greener更绿的。根据"The by pulled hard（那个男孩用力地拉扯着）"和"When they are yung，it is easy t pull them ut，but when they get ld，they can't be cntrlled（在他们年幼时，很容易拔出他们，但当他们长大后，就很难再加以操控了）"可知，更大的植物不好拔。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：男孩用力一拉，植物就连根拔了出来。came ut出来；shwed up出现；turned ut结果是；grew up长大。根据"He was happy and wanted t pull ut anther ne.（他很开心，并且还想再拔出一根来。）"可知，男孩用力后，植物被拔了出来。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：对于男孩来说，这就像是与老人进行一场有趣的比赛，他不想输。win赢；stay停留；lse输；g去。根据"it was like an interesting cmpetitin with the ld man（这就像与那位老人进行了一场有趣的较量。）"和"tried his best（尽他最大的努力）"可知，男孩尽力拔植物，是因为他不想输。故选C。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：尽管男孩用尽全力，大树纹丝不动。thugh尽管；but但是；hwever然而；because因为。根据"The tree didn't mve at all（大树纹丝不动）"和"the by tried his best（男孩用尽全力）"可知，前后是让步关系，尽管拼尽全力，但是树没动。用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意："这不可能。没有人能做到。"男孩疲惫地说。have有；get得到；take拿；make制作。根据"It's nt pssible（这不可能）"可知，男孩认为没人能成功拔出大树。make it"成功，达到目标"。故选D。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：从那时起，他不同了。strng强壮的；different不同的；excited兴奋的；clever聪明的。根据"The ld man's wrds made the by think a lt and changed his life later.（那位老人的话让这个男孩深思良久，并且后来还改变了他的人生。）"可知，男孩改掉了坏习惯，变得与之前不同了。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训：不要等坏习惯在我们身上滋生。趁它们还在我们控制范围的时候，赶紧戒掉，否则它们就会控制我们。letter信件；wrd单词；saying谚语；lessn教训。根据"Dn't wait fr bad habits t grw in us.Give them up while they are in cntrl，r they will cntrl us.（不要等坏习惯在我们身上滋生。趁它们还在我们控制范围的时候，赶紧戒掉，否则它们就会控制我们。）"可知，及时改掉坏习惯是这个故事告诉我们的经验教训。故选D。
本文通过一个男孩拔植物的故事，说明坏习惯在初期容易改正，但一旦根深蒂固就难以控制，告诫人们要及时改掉坏习惯。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Adults：＄ 26/persn；Children （6 - 18）：＄ 16/persn；Children （under 6）：free（成人：26美元 /人；儿童（6 - 18）：16美元/人；儿童（6岁以下）：免费）可知，格林夫妇是成年人，每人26美元，5岁的儿子免费，所以总共26×2 = 52美元。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据The First Aid Desk is in the frnt f the water park，between the restrm and the changing rm.（急救台在水上乐园的前面，在洗手间和更衣室之间。）可知，急救台在洗手间和更衣室之间，即△〇□。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据What is the pening time？（开业时间是几点？）及Weekdays：frm 10：00 8：00 ：frm 9：30 10：00 p.m.（周末：上午9：30至晚上10：00）可知，周六上午10点可以去。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据Hwever，if there are days when bad weather can cause us t clse the water park，we will give weather passes t yu and yu can cme back anther day.（但是，如果有一天坏天气导致我们关闭水上乐园，我们会给你天气通行证，你可以改天再来。）可知，天气足够恶劣导致闭园时能得到天气通行证。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，是关于水上乐园的介绍，涵盖价格、规则、常见问题等信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子We enjy trying new things that are gd fr ur bdies and minds.We like t vercme challenges like these.And we feel ging n a lng walk seems t be really meaningful，" Le said.（"我们喜欢尝试对身心有益的新事物。我们喜欢克服这样的挑战。我们觉得长时间散步似乎真的很有意义，"Le说。）可知，Le认为他们喜欢挑战自己是为了锻炼身体和心智。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段句子There were mments f lneliness fr the pair，but they always supprted each ther.（这对青年也有过孤独的时刻，但他们总是相互扶持。）可知，在旅途中有时会感到孤独，A表达正确。故选A。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段中句子Their mst recent achievement was fllwing the Lake Ontari castline fr 73 kilmeters，walking frm Trnt t Hamiltn，Canada，in abut 18 hurs.（他们最近的一项成就是沿着安大略湖海岸线走了73公里，从多伦多走到加拿大的汉密尔顿，耗时约18小时。）以及后文描述的徒步经历和感受，可知本文的主要内容是讲述两位青少年完成了一次从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步挑战。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章描述，Faiz和Le两位青少年通过设定并完成徒步挑战，获得了有意义的体验。这表明设定并实现个人目标可以是一种有意义的经历。同时，他们在徒步过程中也帮助了遇到困难的人，但这一点并不是文章想要传达的主要信息，而是他们挑战过程中的一个插曲。文章更强调的是他们通过挑战自我所获得的成长和体验。因此，我们可以从这两位青少年身上学到的是：设定并实现个人目标可以是一种有意义的经历。故选D。
文章讲述了两位加拿大青少年Faiz和Le完成了一次从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步挑战，并分享了他们的经历和感受。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Her gal is t give them a 'windw view' f nature，allwing them t imagine being in peaceful，sunny places instead f hspital rms."（她的目标是给他们一个自然的"窗口视野"，让他们想象在和平、阳光充足的地方，而不是在医院的房间里。）可知，Clleen绘制壁画是为了让患者感受到自然。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"This cnversatin deeply mved Clleen and inspired her t start her prject—'A View fr a Rm.'"（这次谈话深深打动了科琳，并激励她开始了她的项目——"一个房间的视角。"）可知，Clleen与一位病人的谈话使她开始了她的项目。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"The paintings als have uplifting messages like 'Stay Strng' and 'Hpe Heals' t cheer patients up."（这些画也有 信息，如"保持坚强"和"希望可以治愈"，让病人振作起来。）可知，画上有鼓舞人心的信息来激励患者。"uplifting"意为"鼓舞人心的"，与选项A意思相近。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段"The paintings als have uplifting messages "（这些画也有鼓舞人心的信息）可知，Clleen通过艺术帮助患者，体现了她善良；根据第二段"She wanted t change hspital rms by creating paintings that lked like windws t nature."（她想通过创作看起来像大自然窗户的画来改变医院的房间。）可知，Clleen创作自然主题壁画，体现了她的创意。故Clleen是善良和有创意的人。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家Clleen Wall在医院绘制壁画，帮助患者感受自然美景并带来希望的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】B、C、C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The city is knwn fr its warm weather and many beautiful beaches.It's very ppular with turists."（这座城市以其温暖的天气和许多美丽的海滩而闻名。它很受游客欢迎。）可知，迈阿密因温暖天气和美丽海滩而受游客欢迎。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I nce experienced the effects f climate change.It was September 2017.Hurricane Irma （飓风"厄玛"） hit Flrida."（我曾经经历过气候变化的影响。那是2017年9月。飓风厄玛袭击了佛罗里达。）可知，飓风厄玛是气候变化的结果。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"I planted mre than six miles f new mangrves"（我种植了超过六英里的新红树林）可知，Charuhis在疫情期间沿着佛罗里达州海岸线种植了红树林。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"We can all d smething t save ur planet"（我们都可以做些事情来拯救我们的星球）可知，Charuhis希望人们能做些事情来拯救地球。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段I'll g n planting trees and teach peple abut the imprtance f prtecting trees.It's useless t just be afraid f climate change.Turn yur tear int actin.We can all d smething t save ur planet.（我将继续植树，并教育人们保护树木的重要性。仅仅害怕气候变化是没有用的。把你的眼泪变成行动。我们都可以做些事情来拯救我们的星球。）可知，全文围绕气候变化、红树林种植等环保主题展开，最可能出自环境类杂志。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Will Charuhis因目睹气候变化对家乡迈阿密的影响，发起百万红树林项目并亲身种植红树林的故事，呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】It first meant card-playing friends.
【小题2】It first meant card-playing friends.
【小题3】They shuld be careful and pay attentin t persnal safety.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"The wrd dazi cmes frm the Shanghai dialect （方言）.Peple first used it t talk abut card-playing friends."（"搭子"一词来自上海话。人们最初用它来谈论打牌的朋友。）可知，"搭子"一词在上海方言中最初指的是玩牌的朋友。故填It first meant card-playing friends.
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Xiamei，brn in 1999，is an ffice wrker in Shenzhen.She has lked fr travel partners mre than nce."（小梅，1999年出生，是深圳的一名上班族。她不止一次寻找旅行伙伴。）可知，小梅不是第一次找搭子了。故填N，it wasn't.
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段"Remember t be careful and pay attentin t persnal safety when lking fr a dazi."（找搭子的时候一定要小心，注意人身安全。）可知，人们找搭子时要小心并注意个人安全。故填They shuld be careful and pay attentin t persnal safety.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"搭子"这一源于上海方言的社交方式，包括其含义演变、人们通过找搭子进行社交的情况，以及这种社交方式存在的风险和注意事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【答案】【小题1】t set
【小题2】free
【小题3】T my surprise
【小题4】t search fr
【小题5】bit thrugh
【小题6】made
【小题7】pssible
【小题8】preparing fr
【小题9】n the ther hand
【小题10】is named after
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：你认为在《阿拉丁神灯》的故事里，这个贫穷的男孩会用他的第三个愿望让精灵获得自由吗？set…free"使……自由"符合语境，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填t set；free。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：昨晚我哥哥说他不能参加我的生日派对。令我惊讶的是，今天我吹灭蜡烛时，他抱着一个大礼物盒进来了。t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"符合，这里是"我"惊讶，故填T my surprise。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：一位来自吉林的中国视频博主花了很多时间搜索图片和信息，用巧克力制作圆明园的海晏堂和其他著名建筑。search fr"搜索"符合题意，"It takes/tk sb. +时间 + t d sth."，固定句型。故填t search fr。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：经过几次尝试，这只聪明的狐狸终于咬穿了猎人的网并逃脱了。bite thrugh"咬穿"符合题意，根据"escaped"（逃脱）可知用一般过去时，bite的过去式是bit，故填bit thrugh。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：你厌倦了在新生儿衣服上浪费钱吗？上个月，一家英国公司终于通过制作可以随着婴儿成长而变大的特殊衣服使之成为可能。结合语境和备选词汇可知，make…pssible"使……可能"符合题意，根据"Last mnth"（上个月）可知用一般过去时，故填made；pssible。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我哥哥正忙着为即将到来的比赛做准备，我确信他会赢。prepare fr"为……做准备"符合题意，"be busy ding sth."，故填preparing fr。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：南美洲的人们希望保护雨林，但另一方面，许多当地农民和公司不得不砍伐树木来赚钱。此处表转折，n the ther hand"另一方面 "符合题意，故填n the ther hand。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山，是以19世纪首次绘制这座喜马拉雅山峰地图的英国测绘师乔治•埃佛勒斯爵士命名的。be named after"以……命名 "符合题意，主语是单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is named after。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：我过去常常在周末读书和看杂志。但现在功课更重了，我几乎再也碰不到它们了。used t"过去常常"符合题意，故填used t。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：除了最后五分钟，这个队打得很好——就是在那时候对手投进了制胜一球。except fr"除了……"符合题意，故填except fr。
（1）你认为在《阿拉丁神灯》的故事里，这个贫穷的男孩会用他的第三个愿望让精灵获得自由吗？
（2）昨晚我哥哥说他不能参加我的生日派对。令我惊讶的是，今天我吹灭蜡烛时，他抱着一个大礼物盒进来了。
（3）一位来自吉林的中国视频博主花了很多时间搜索图片和信息，用巧克力制作圆明园的海晏堂和其他著名建筑。
（4）经过几次尝试，这只聪明的狐狸终于咬穿了猎人的网并逃脱了。
（5）你厌倦了在新生儿衣服上浪费钱吗？上个月，一家英国公司终于通过制作可以随着婴儿成长而变大的特殊衣服使之成为可能。
（6）我哥哥正忙着为即将到来的比赛做准备，我确信他会赢。
（7）南美洲的人们希望保护雨林，但另一方面，许多当地农民和公司不得不砍伐树木来赚钱。
（8）珠穆朗玛峰，世界上最高的山，是以19世纪首次绘制这座喜马拉雅山峰地图的英国测绘师乔治•埃佛勒斯爵士命名的。
（9）我过去常常在周末读书和看杂志。但现在功课更重了，我几乎再也碰不到它们了。
（10）除了最后五分钟，这个队打得很好——就是在那时候对手投进了制胜一球。
掌握选词的含义，结合句意判断空格处缺少的词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】players
【小题2】Unfrtunately
【小题3】n
【小题4】t g
【小题5】him
【小题6】staying
【小题7】with
【小题8】beat
【小题9】unfrgettable
【小题10】why
【小题11】and
【小题12】t realise
【小题13】friendlier
【小题14】independence
【小题15】an
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他是历史上最受欢迎的NBA球员之一。"ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"，空处填可数名词复数，指科比是最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。play"玩"，动词，player"运动员"，可数名词，复数为players。故填players。
（2）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他在2020年1月26日的一场事故中去世。此处需用副词修饰整个句子。根据"he died in an accident"（他在一场事故中去世）可知，科比去世这件事是不幸的。frtunate"幸运的"，形容词，unfrtunate"不幸的"，形容词，副词为unfrtunately，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfrtunately。
（3）考查介词。句意：不幸的是，他在2020年1月26日的一场事故中去世。根据"January 26th，2020"可知，此处表示具体的2020年1月26日，具体某一天前用介词n。故填n。
（4）考查不定式。句意：科比很小的时候就很有篮球天赋，所以他的父亲鼓励他去篮球俱乐部。encurage sb.t d sth. "鼓励某人做某事"，空处填动词不定式。故填t g。
（5）考查人称代词。句意：在俱乐部中，教练教了他许多有用的技巧。空处位于动词"taught"后，填宾格作宾语。宾格为him。故填him。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他从高中开始进入NBA，并在洛杉矶湖人队效力了二十年。spend time ding sth.表示"花费时间做某事"，空处填动词ing形式。故填staying。
（7）考查介词。句意：并且在他的帮助下，洛杉矶湖人队击败了其他球队，并共五次荣获冠军。with ne's help 表示"在某人的帮助下"。故填with。
（8）考查动词。句意：并且在他的帮助下，洛杉矶湖人队击败了其他球队，并共五次荣获冠军。此处描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。beat"打败"，动词，过去式仍为beat。故填beat。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他参加的每一场比赛都成为一堂关于坚韧和技巧的难忘的课。此处需用形容词修饰名词"lessn"。根据"lessn in perseverance （坚韧） and skill"（一堂关于坚韧和技巧的课）和提示词可知，此处指每一场比赛都是难忘的一课。frget"忘记"，动词，unfrgettable"难忘的"，形容词。故填unfrgettable。
（10）考查副词。句意：他喜欢分享球队努力工作的故事，这就是他写了一本关于球队的书的原因。根据"He wuld like t share stries f his team's hard wrk"（他喜欢分享球队努力工作的故事）可知，喜欢分享球队的努力是他写书的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。
（11）考查连词。句意：科比将迈克尔•乔丹视为偶像，并想与乔丹先生打一场比赛。"was"和"wuld like"为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（12）考查不定式。句意：它意味着如果你想实现梦想，你需要每天努力24小时。want t d sth.表示"想要做某事"，空处填动词不定式。故填t realise。
（13）考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管他很出名，但科比•布莱恩特比大多数名人更友好。空处位于"was"后，"than"前，填形容词比较级作表语。故填friendlier。
（14）考查名词。句意：另外，他在训练和决策中表现出了极大的独立性，克服了很多困难。空处位于形容词"great"后，填名词作宾语。independent"独立的"，形容词，名词为independence"独立"，不可数名词。故填independence。
（15）考查冠词。句意：科比•布莱恩特为我们所有人树立了榜样，我们将永远记住他。"example"是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，用an修饰。故填an。
本文主要讲述了NBA传奇球星科比•布莱恩特的职业生涯、成就以及他的精神品质。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
31.【答案】elatins
【解析】relatin关系，是可数名词。根据前面句意"美国向中国归还了两件古代丝绸手稿。这表明中美之间良好的团队合作精神"以及首字母r提示可知，后句表述"这对两国之间的关系也有好处"，要填"关系"，用复数形式，作介词fr的宾语。
故答案为：relatins。
5月16日，美国向中国归还了两件古代丝绸手稿。这表明中美之间良好的团队合作精神。这也有利于两国之间的关系。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
32.【答案】mmediately
【解析】immediately立刻，马上，是副词。根据从句句意"当考试结束的铃声响起时"和首字母i可知，主句句意为"所有学生都必须立即停止书写并放下手中的笔"，要填"立刻"，用副词修饰动词stp，作状语。
故答案为：immediately。
当考试结束的铃声响起时，所有学生都必须立即停止书写并放下手中的笔。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
33.【答案】ence
【解析】hence因此，是副词。根据前句句意"她在学校作业上真的很努力"和首字母H可知，后句句意为"因此，她在考试中会取得比上次更好的成绩"，要填"因此"，用副词修饰整个句子，作状语。
故答案为：Hence。
她在学校作业上真的很努力。因此，她在考试中会取得比上次更好的成绩。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
34.【答案】rcess
【解析】根据"风筝很漂亮，飞起来很有趣。制作风筝的材料很容易获得，制作风筝的也很简单。它只涉及几个步骤。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"过程"，是名词prcess。is可知，用单数名词。
故答案为：prcess。
风筝很漂亮，飞起来很有趣。制作风筝的材料很容易获得，制作风筝的过程也很简单。它只涉及几个步骤。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
35.【答案】lightning
【解析】根据题意，空处位于动词"see"后，填名词作宾语。根据because light travels faster than sund.（因为光比声音传播得快。）和首字母提示可知，此处指先看到闪电再听到雷声。lightning"闪电"，不可数名词。
故填：lightning。
人们总是先看到闪电，后听到雷声，因为光比声音传播得快。
根据句意及首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
36.【答案】emry
【解析】根据"许多年前的一个晚上，我们在一个自然公园露营，我看到两只大熊在我们的帐篷里吃我们的食物！那是一段可怕但令人兴奋的"及首字母提示可知，应该是"回忆"，是名词memry。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：memry。
许多年前的一个晚上，我们在一个自然公园露营，我看到两只大熊在我们的帐篷里吃我们的食物！那是一段可怕但令人兴奋的回忆。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
37.【答案】etermined
【解析】根据题干可知，空处位于"is"后，与形容词"psitive"是并列关系，填形容词作表语。根据"every successful persn is psitive（每个成功人士都积极）"和首字母提示可知，此处指成功的人都是积极且坚定的。determined"坚定的"，形容词，符合题意。
故填：determined。
我认为几乎每个成功人士都积极且坚定，并且从不放弃实现他们的梦想。
根据题干，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
38.【答案】ent
【解析】根据"Sarah left her umbrella at hme（萨拉把她的雨伞落在家里）"以及首字母提示可知，我把伞借给了她，lend借，动词；根据"yesterday（昨天）"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：lent。
萨拉把她的雨伞落在家里，所以昨天下班后，天开始倾盆大雨时，我把我的伞借给了她。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】idying
【解析】根据"putting away decratins and wiping spills"可知空格处也应填一个现在分词，和句中are构成现在进行时，根据句意及首字母可知此处指收拾房间。tidy up"收拾"，因此正确答案是tidying。
故答案为：tidying。
聚会结束后，我和我的朋友们正在整理房间，收起装饰品、擦干净洒出来的东西，这样我们就不会惹父母生气了。
本题考查现在分词的基本用法。
40.【答案】ntering
【解析】根据" yurself isn't safe（独自……是不安全的）"可知，此处应表示"独自进入（农场）不安全"，enter进入，动词。动名词作主语。
故答案为：entering。
我们要去一个靠近山、有一个小湖的大农场。男孩女孩们，独自进入是不安全的，所以请始终跟在队伍里。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41.【答案】An Experience f Helping a Neighbr Last Sunday mrning，when I was ding my hmewrk at hme，I heard weak vice frm next dr.It was my elderly neighbr， had accidentally fallen dwn and culdn't get up.
I quickly ran t her huse.First，I helped her sit n the sfa and asked if she was seriusly hurt.Then，I gave her a glass f water t calm her dwn.After that，I called her daughter，wh rushed back hme sn.
Mrs.Li thanked me repeatedly.Her daughter als said I was really helpful.This experience made me realize that helping thse in need is nt nly a kind act but als makes me feel happy and fulfilled.It encurages me t be mre ready t lend a hand in the future.
【解析】An Experience f Helping a Neighbr Last Sunday mrning，when I was ding my hmewrk at hme，I heard weak vice frm next dr.【高分句型一】It was my elderly neighbr， had accidentally fallen dwn and culdn't get up.（时间，地点和问题）
I quickly ran t her huse.First，I helped her sit n the sfa and asked if she was seriusly hurt.Then，I gave her a glass f water t calm her dwn.After that，I called her daughter，wh rushed back hme sn.（如何做的）
Mrs.Li thanked me repeatedly.Her daughter als said I was really helpful.This experience made me realize that helping thse in need is nt nly a kind act but als makes me feel happy and fulfilled.【高分句型二】It encurages me t be mre ready t lend a hand in the future.（收获）
【高分句型一】
Last Sunday mrning，when I was ding my hmewrk at hme，I heard weak vice frm next dr.上周日早上，当我在家做作业时，我听到隔壁传来微弱的声音。when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This experience made me realize that helping thse in need is nt nly a kind act but als makes me feel happy and fulfilled.这次经历让我意识到，帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅是一种善良的行为，而且让我感到快乐和满足。that引导宾语从句，从句中包含 nt als...连接的并列结构。
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except fr search fr pick up be named after t ne's surprise n the ther hand