


所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市区七年级(下)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市肖东中心学校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市肖东中心学校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.单词辨音。请找出划线部分发音不同的单词。( )
A. pl iteB. k iteC. w iseD. k ing
2.单词辨音。请找出划线部分发音不同的单词。( )
A. t eaB. br eadC. sp eakD. m eat
3.单词辨音,找出划线部分与其它发音不同的选项。( )
A. n wB. h wC. kn wD. br wn
4.单词辨音。请找出划线部分发音不同的单词。( )
A. h ugeB. b utC. d uckD. n umber
5.单词辨音。请找出划线部分发音不同的单词。( )
A. giveB. pi gC. gD. lar ge
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Peter is(6) American by.Last Sunday mrning,he played ftball with his friends in the park.After an hur,they(7) under a tree t have a rest.
"(8) ging t the muntains this afternn?"ne f Peter's friends,Tm,said.
"That(9) great.I like ging t the muntains,(10) it will be rainy this afternn,"Peter lked(11) the sky and said t his friends.
In the afternn,it was(12) rainy.His friends felt surprised.
"Hw d yu knw abut the(13), Peter?"his friends asked.
"I(14) predict(预测) the weather.Tmrrw will be(15) and ht,"Peter said.And the sun shne brightly the next day.
Peter culd tell(16) the weather crrectly (正确地).After that,his friends(17)asked him abut the weather.
One day,ne f Peter's friends,Mike asked him, "(18) is the weather this afternn,Peter?"
"(19), I dn't knw,"Peter said."My radi desn't(20) ."
6.A. aB. /C. anD. the
7.A. helpedB. satC. visitedD. wrked
8.A. Hw ldB. What timeC. What abutD. Hw much
9.A. feelsB. lksC. saysD. sunds
10.A. butB. andC. becauseD. s
11.A. inB. nC. fD. at
12.A. alsB. reallyC. againD. still
13.A. muntainB. parkC. weatherD. cuntry
14.A. mustB. canC. needD. have t
15.A. cludyB. rainyC. windyD. sunny
16.A. himB. herC. itD. them
17.A. alwaysB. neverC. justD. sure
18.A. WhatB. WhenC. HwD. Why
19.A. NB. SrryC. SureD. OK
20.A. talkB. listenC. wrkD. speak
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
21.What rules is the picture abut? ______
A. Schl rules.B. Library rules.C. Pl rules.D. Museum rules.
22.What may the rule "NO DIVING" mean(意思是)? ______
A. Yu can't walk in the water.B. Yu can't jump int the water.
C. Yu can't drink the water.D. Yu can't shut in the water.
23.Jack is eating an apple.What rule des he break (违反)? ______
A. B. C. D.
B
Wild animals are ur friends,but many are in danger nw.
In the frest,there are wlves,eagles and giraffes.Hwever,peple cut dwn t many trees,s the frest is getting smaller.Sme hunters kill animals fr their fur r ivry.Fr example,elephants are in danger because their trunks are targeted fr ivry.Sharks and whales als face danger in the ceans.
We shuld take care f these animals.First,we can save their hmes by nt cutting dwn frests.Secnd,we must fllw rules t stp peple frm killing them.Many friendly grups are trying t prtect these animals.They lk after injured animals and teach peple abut animal culture.
In Thailand,there are prjects t save elephants.Peple there knw that every animal is imprtant.We shuld all understand that prtecting wild animals is prtecting ur wrld.Let's wrk tgether t make their lives better!
24.Why are elephants in danger? ______
A. Peple cut dwn trees.
B. Hunters want their trunks fr ivry.
C. They can't find enugh fd.
D. The cean is plluted.
25.What can we d t prtect wild animals accrding t the passage? ______
A. Cut dwn mre frests.B. Fllw rules t stp killing.
C. Kill ther animals t save them.D. Teach peple t hunt.
26.What d friendly grups d? ______
A. Hunt fr animals.
B. Cut dwn frests.
C. Lk after injured animals and teach abut animal culture.
D. Make animals' hmes smaller.
27.Where are there prjects t save elephants? ______
A. In America.B. In Thailand.C. In Africa.D. In Antarctica.
C
D yu like playing sprts?The weather can change hw much fun we have when we play utside.Let's learn abut sprts and different weather!
On sunny days,many students lve t play sccer r basketball n the playgrund.The bright sun makes everything warm and clear.Yu can see the ball very well,and it's perfect fr running fast.Just remember t wear a hat and sunscreen (防晒霜) t prtect yur skin.
But what if it's rainy?Outdr games becme slippery and dangerus.Sme students chse t play ping-png r badmintn in the gym instead.They can still exercise and have a great time withut getting wet.
When it snws,everything lks white and beautiful.This is the best time fr winter sprts!
Yu can make a snwman,g sledding,r try skiing if yu live near the muntains.Dn't frget t wear thick cats and glves t stay warm.
Wind can als affect sprts.Kite flying becmes exciting when it's windy,but playing tennis might be difficult because the ball mves arund t much.N matter the weather,there's always a sprt we can enjy!
28.What shuld yu wear n sunny days when playing utside? ______
A. A hat and sunglassesB. A hat and sunscreen
C. Thick glvesD. Rain bts
29.Why is it dangerus t play utside n rainy days? ______
A. Because it's t htB. Because everything is slippery
C. Because the sun is t brightD. Because it's t windy
30.Which sprt is gd t play when it snws? ______
A. SccerB. BadmintnC. SkiingD. Tennis
31.What happens t tennis balls n windy days? ______
A. They mve t muchB. They stay still
C. They becme biggerD. They get wet easily
D
Tday,ur class is ging n a trip t the City Museum.We are meeting up at the schl gate early in the mrning.Right nw,we are getting n the bus,chatting excitedly abut the exhibitin we'll see.
The bus is driving alng the rad t the museum.Sme students are lking ut f the windws,pinting at the tall factry buildings and guessing what's inside.
Nw,we are entering the museum.A guide is leading us,and we are fllwing her directins.We are explring different halls.In ne hall,there are ld machines.Sme classmates are writing dwn interesting facts abut them.Over there,a grup is lking at a piece f art made frm waste materials.They are realizing hw t reuse waste things.
In anther area,we are learning abut wastewater treatment.A vide is shwing the prcess,and we are watching carefully.Sme students are asking questins,and the guide is teaching us patiently.
Later,we'll have a picnic in the museum garden.We are lking frward t it!This trip is helping us learn a lt while having fun.
32.Where are the students meeting up? ______
A. At the museum gate.B. At the schl gate.
C. In the museum hall.D. In the garden.
33.What are sme students ding when seeing ld machines? ______
A. Taking phts.B. Writing dwn facts.
C. Drawing pictures.D. Making mdels.
34.What is the vide shwing? ______
A. Hw t make art.B. The histry f the museum.
C. Wastewater treatment prcess.D. Stries f ld machines.
35.In the last paragraph "We are lking frward t it!" Here "it" refers t ______.
A. Seeing mre exhibitinsB. Ging back t schl
C. Having a picnicD. Watching anther vide
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.Everybdy knws that healthy eating habits are imprtant.(1)______ I'm sure yu will live a healthy and happy life if yu fllw them.
Drink enugh water.
Drink abut 8 cups f water every day.Yu may need even mre water when yu are exercising.(2)______Dn't frget t eat breakfast.
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day.Yu will have mre energy after yu eat breakfast.Get up a little earlier t have a gd breakfast.Yu may feel well all day lng.Try t eat light(清淡的) lunch.
( 3)______ They are bad fr yur health.If yu dn't have enugh time t have lunch,yu can bring sme bread with yu fr a quick lunch.
( 4)______
Fruit and vegetables shuld be a necessary part f yur fd.Yu can have a vegetable salad fr yur lunch.If yu dn't like eating vegetables,yu can eat sme fruit.
Dn't have dinner t late.
Try t have dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.Because yur bdy needs time t digest(消化) fd.
(5)D yu have breakfast every day?What d yu usually have fr breakfast?(20 词以内) ______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
37.
Birthday is a special day fr mst peple.D yu knw what peple eat n(1) ______ birthday?The answer wuld be different in different(2) ______ .
In China,many peple eat lng ndles fr birthday.Eating a birthday cake als(3) ______ ppular nw.Sme yung peple like t eat ht pt in Haidila,because they can have a great time(4) ______ the funny birthday sng with the wrkers there.
Hw(5) ______ yu?What d yu like t eat n yur birthday?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
38.I had a 7-day hliday last mnth.I went n a trip t China.I went t Beijing first.I stayed (1) (那里) fr three days.After I gt t Beijing,I went t the htel (2) (乘) subway.The htel was near Beihai Park,s I went t the park n ft.I (3) (看到) lts f beautiful flwers in it.After that I went t Beijing Z.I visited many (4) (动物) in the z.I liked the pandas very much.I think they are very (5) (可爱).The next day,I went t the Great Wall.It started t (6) (下雨) in the afternn,but I climbed it all day.On my last day in Beijing,I went (7) (购物) at Wangfujing Street.I bught many gifts fr my friends and family.Then I (8) (飞) t Xi'an.I walked arund the city and learned a lt.I came (9) (回来) hme n the last day f the hliday.I was (10) (疲劳) but happy.I had a nice vacatin!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. Everyne (1) (need) t eat.But what happens if there is nt enugh fd?Jimmy Brwn is nly in Grade 3, (2) already he wrries abut this prblem.
Jimmy's dad tld him abut a great (3) (China) scientist named Yuan Lngping.
"Mr.Yuan thught abut this prblem many (4) (year) ag," said Jimmy's dad."He wanted (5) (help).S he dedicated(奉献) his life t finding a slutin(解决办法)."
Mr.Yuan fund (6) way t get rice plants t grw lts and lts f rice.He (7) (cme) up with a"hybrid"rice plant(杂交水稻).Nw,China can (8) (feed) many peple with this special rice.
"S,if yu really wuld like t d smething,yu can just be like Mr.Yuan,a (9) (farm)wh is als a scientist,"said Jimmy's dad.
Jimmy smiled (10) (happy).When he grws up,he will d smething t help feed the peple n this planet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
40.今年6月1日,你校组织了一次前往(幸福农场) Happy Farm 的研学活动(study tur),请你根据下面的表格,写一篇日记来记录当天的经历和感受。
注意:
(1)日记必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、班级和校名;
(3)词数80词左右。日记格式及首句已经给出,不计入总词数。
Sunday,1 Jane
Tday we had a schl study tur t________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】plite/pəˈlaɪt/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/aɪ/;kite/kaɪt/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/aɪ/;wise/waɪz/ ,其中划线部分字母的发音为/aɪ/;king/kɪŋ/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/ɪ/。由音标可知,选项D划线部分字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:D。
plite有礼貌的;kite风筝;wise明智的;king国王。
掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】t ea[tiː],br ead[bred],sp eak[spiːk],m eat[miːt]。根据各个单词的发音,br ead的划线部分发音为[e],其他选项划线部分发音为[iː]。
故选:B。
t ea茶;br ead面包;sp eak说;m eat肉。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】nw中字母w的发音为/aʊ/;hw中字母w的发音为/aʊ/;knw中字母w的发音为/əʊ/;brwn中字母w的发音为/aʊ/;C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
nw现在;hw如何;knw知道;brwn棕色的
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】huge/hjuːdʒ/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/juː/;but /bʌt/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/ʌ/;duck/dʌk/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/ʌ/;number/ˈnʌmbər/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/ʌ/。由音标可知,选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:A。
huge巨大;but但是;duck鸭子;number数字。
掌握单词中划线部分字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】D
【解析】give[ɡɪv],pi g[pɪɡ], g[ɡəʊ],lar ge[lɑːdʒ]。根据各个单词的发音,lar ge的划线部分发音为[dʒ],其他选项划线部分发音为[ɡ]。
故选:D。
give给;pi g猪; g去;lar ge大的。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
6~20.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、B、D、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查冠词。句意:Peter是一个美国男孩。a一个,表示泛指,辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;an一个,表示泛指,元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据"句意可知,此处表示泛指,American"美国的"以元音音素开头,此处用不定冠词an。故选C。
( 2)考查动词。句意:一小时后,他们坐在树下休息。helped帮助;sat坐;visited参观;wrked工作。根据"under a tree t have a rest"(在树下休息)可知,他们坐在树下休息。故选B。
( 3)考查固定短语。句意:"今天下午去山里怎么样?"Peter的其中一位朋友Tm说道。Hw ld多大;What time什么时间;What abut……怎么样;Hw much多少。根据下文"That great.I like ging t the muntains"(那 很棒。我喜欢去山里)可推知,此处提议去山里怎么样。故选C。
( 4)考查动词。句意:那听起来很棒。feels感觉;lks看起来;says说;sunds听起来。根据"What abut ging t the muntains this afternn?"(今天下午去山里怎么样?)可知,此处表示上文的建议听起来不错。故选D。
( 5)考查连词。句意:我喜欢去山里,但今天下午会下雨。but但是;and和;because因为;s所以。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,用"but"(但是)连接。故选A。
( 6)考查介词。句意:Peter看着天空,对他的朋友们说。in在……里面;n在……上面;f的;at在。根据句意可知,此处为lk at,意为"看着"。故选D。
( 7)考查副词。句意:下午,天真的下起了大雨。als也;really真的;again又;still仍然。根据后文"His friends felt surprised."(他的朋友感到惊讶。)可推知,天真的下雨了,所以朋友们很震惊。故选B。
( 8)考查名词。句意:"你是怎么知道天气的,Peter?"他的朋友们问道。muntain山;park公园;weather天气;cuntry国家。根据"but it will be rainy this afternn,"(但今天下午会下雨,)可知,此处朋友们问他怎么直到天气状况的。故选C。
( 9)考查情态动词。句意:我能预测天气。must必须;can可以,能;need需要;have t不得不。根据句意可知,Peter能预测天气,can表示能力。故选B。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:"明天天气将会是晴朗而炎热的,"Peter说。cludy多云的;rainy多雨的;windy多风的;sunny晴朗的。根据后文"the sun shne brightly"(阳光灿烂)可推知,此处Peter预测明天天气晴朗。故选D。
( 11)考查代词。句意:Peter能够准确地告诉他们天气情况。him他;her她;it它;them他们。根据"After that,his friends asked him abut the weather."(此后,他的朋友们 问他关于天气的情况。)可知,Peter能准确告诉他们天气,them指代"his friends"。故选D。
( 12)考查副词。句意:此后,他的朋友们总是问他关于天气的情况。always总是;never从不;just只是;sure确定。根据"Peter culd tell them the weather crrectly (正确地)."(Peter能够准确地告诉他们天气情况。)可知,从那之后,朋友们总是问他关于天气的情况。故选A。
( 13)考查疑问词。句意:有一天,Peter的一个朋友Mike问他:"Peter,今天下午的天气怎么样?"What什么;When什么时候;Hw怎样;Why为什么。根据"After that,his friends always asked him abut the weather."(此后,他的朋友们总是问他关于天气的情况。)可知,此处表示今天下午的天气怎么样。故选C。
( 14)考查名词。句意:"抱歉,我不知道,"Peter说,"我的收音机不工作了。"N不;Srry抱歉;Sure当然;OK好的。根据"I dn't knw"(我不知道)可推知,Peter因为不知道天气而感到抱歉。故选B。
( 15)考查动词。句意:"抱歉,我不知道,"Peter说,"我的收音机不工作了。"talk谈话;listen听;wrk工作;speak讲话。根据"I dn't knw"(我不知道)可知,收音机不工作了,所以Peter不知道天气怎么样。故选C。
本文主要讲述朋友们相信Peter能预测天气,但其实Peter是听的广播的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】( 1)主旨大意题。根据NO PETS IN POOL AREA(泳池区禁止宠物进入)及NO TOYS IN POOL(泳池内禁止携带玩具)可知,本文介绍了泳池规则。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。本文介绍了泳池规则,"NO DIVING"的意思是禁止潜水,禁止跳水,即不要跳入水中。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。杰克吃了一个苹果,违反了NO FOOD OR DRINK(禁止食物和饮料)的规则。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了泳池的规则。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24~27.【答案】B、B、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Fr example,elephants are in danger because their trunks are targeted fr ivry."(例如,大象处于危险之中,因为它们的鼻子是象牙的目标。)可知,大象濒危是因为猎人想要它们的象牙以获得象牙制品。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第3段"Secnd,we must fllw rules t stp peple frm killing them."(第二,我们必须遵守规则,阻止人们杀害他们。)可知,我们可以遵守规则阻止人们捕杀野生动物来保护它们。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Many friendly grups are trying t prtect these animals.They lk after injured animals and teach peple abut animal culture."(许多友好团体正在努力保护这些动物。他们照顾受伤的动物,并向人们传授动物文化。)可知,许多友好团体照顾受伤动物并向人们传授动物文化。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第4段"In Thailand,there are prjects t save elephants."(在泰国,有一些拯救大象的项目。)可知,泰国有拯救大象的项目。故选B。
本文围绕了野生动物保护展开,举例说明大象等动物濒危的原因,介绍了保护野生动物的方法,如遵守规则阻止捕杀,还提到友好团体及泰国拯救大象项目等保护行动。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第2段Just remember t wear a hat and sunscreen (防晒霜) t prtect yur skin.(只要记得戴上帽子和防晒霜来保护你的皮肤。)可知,晴天户外运动应戴帽子和涂防晒霜。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第3段But what if it's rainy?Outdr games becme slippery and dangerus.(但是如果下雨了呢?户外运动变得又滑又危险。)可知,雨天户外危险是因为一切都很湿滑。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第4段When it snws,everything lks white and beautiful.This is the best time fr winter sprts!(下雪的时候,一切看起来又白又美。这是冬季运动的最佳时间!)和第5段Yu can make a snwman,g sledding,r try skiing if yu live near the muntains.(如果你住在山区附近,你可以堆雪人,去滑雪,或者试试滑雪。)可知,雪天适合滑雪。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第6段Wind can als affect sprts.Kite flying becmes exciting when it's windy,but playing tennis might be difficult because the ball mves arund t much.(风也会影响运动。有风的时候放风筝会很刺激,但是打网球可能会很困难,因为球的移动太多了。)可知,刮风天网球会晃动得很厉害。故选A。
本文介绍了不同天气下适合进行的运动以及相关注意事项。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Tday,ur class is ging n a trip t the City Museum.We are meeting up at the schl gate early in the mrning.(今天,我们班准备去市博物馆参观。我们一大早就到学校门口集合。)"可知,学生们在学校门口集合。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"In ne hall,there are ld machines.Sme classmates are writing dwn interesting facts abut them.(在一个大厅里,有一些旧机器。一些同学正在把它们有趣的方面记录下来。)"可知,看到旧机器时,一些学生在记录相关事实。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"In anther area,we are learning abut wastewater treatment.A vide is shwing the prcess,(在另一个领域,我们正在学习废水处理。一个视频正在展示这一过程,)"可知,视频展示的是污水处理过程。故选C。
( 4)代词指代题。根据上文"Later,we'll have a picnic in the museum garden.(后来我们准备在博物馆的花园里野餐。)"可知,"it"指代的是上文提到的在博物馆花园野餐这件事。故选C。
本文讲述了作者班级去城市博物馆的一次旅行经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】C
A
B
E
Yes,I d.I usually have bread and milk fr breakfast.
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后句I'm sure yu will live a healthy and happy life if yu fllw them.(我确定如果你遵循它们,你会过着健康快乐的生活。)可知,此处引出下文列出的健康饮食习惯。C选项"这里有五个好的饮食习惯给你"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据第二段Drink enugh water.(喝够水。)可知,本段喝喝水有关。A选项"在你感到口渴之前,你需要喝水"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文If yu dn't have enugh time t have lunch,yu can bring sme bread with yu fr a quick lunch.(如果你没有足够的时间吃午饭,你可以带些面包来快速吃顿午饭。)可知,该空和吃午饭有关。B选项"午饭不要吃垃圾食品或脂肪过多的食物"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据下一段Fruit and vegetables shuld be a necessary part f yur fd.(水果和蔬菜应该是你食物的必要部分。)可知,该空和吃水果、蔬菜有关。E选项"每天吃水果和蔬菜"符合语境。故选E。
(5)观点表达题。我每天都会吃早餐。我早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。故填Yes,I d.I usually have bread and milk fr breakfast.
本文介绍了五种健康的饮食习惯,强调了均衡饮食和规律进餐的重要性。
做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
37.【答案】【小题1】
their
【小题2】
cuntries
【小题3】
becmes
【小题4】
singing
【小题5】
abut
【解析】1. (1)考查代词。句意:你知道人们在生日那天吃什么吗?根据空后birthday(生日)名词,结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词:他们的,故填:their。
2. (2)考查名词。句意:答案在不同的国家会有所不同。根据空前different(不同的),结合选项可知空处应填复数名词:国家,故填:cuntries。
3. (3)考查动词。句意:吃生日蛋糕现在也变得流行起来。becme ppular (变得流行),句子为一般现在时,主语Eating a birthday cake (吃生日蛋糕)表单数,故填:becmes。
4. (4)考查动词。句意:一些年轻人喜欢在海底捞吃火锅,因为他们可以和那里的工人一起唱有趣的生日歌,度过一段美好的时光。根据the funny birthday sng (有趣的生日歌),结合选项可知空处应填:唱,空处作宾语补足语,应用现在分词,故填:singing。
5. (5)考查介词。句意:你呢?hw abut(怎么样),故填:abut。
38.【答案】【小题1】there
【小题2】by
【小题3】saw
【小题4】animals
【小题5】cute/lvely
【小题6】rain
【小题7】shpping
【小题8】flew
【小题9】back
【小题10】tired
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我在那里待了三天。"那里"的英文表达是there,副词,符合语境。故填there。
(2)考查介词。句意:我到北京后,我乘地铁去了酒店。by subway乘地铁,是固定搭配。故填by。
(3)考查动词。句意:我看到里面有许多美丽的花。"看到"的英文表达是see,根据前句went可知,是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
(4)考查名词。句意:我在动物园里参观了许多动物。"动物"的英文表达是animal,可数名词,many(许多)后接可数名词复数。故填animals。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我认为它们很可爱。"可爱"的英文表达是cute/lvely,形容词作表语。故填cute/lvely。
(6)考查动词。句意:下午开始下雨,但我爬了一整天。"下雨"的英文表达是rain,动词,start t d sth.开始做某事,所以该空用动词原形。故填rain。
(7)考查动名词。句意:在北京的最后一天,我去王府井大街购物。g shpping购物,是固定搭配。故填shpping。
(8)考查动词。句意:然后我飞到西安。"飞"的英文表达是fly,根据后句walked可知,是一般过去时,fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。
(9)考查副词。句意:我在假期的最后一天回到了家。cme back回来,是固定搭配。故填back。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我很累,但很开心。"疲劳"的英文表达是tired,形容词作表语。故填tired。
本文主要讲述了作者假期去中国旅行的经历。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】needs
【小题2】but
【小题3】Chinese
【小题4】years
【小题5】t help
【小题6】a
【小题7】came
【小题8】feed
【小题9】farmer
【小题10】happily
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:每个人都需要吃饭。need"需要",动词。根据后句中的happens"发生"可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是Everyne"每个人",为单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
(2)考查连词。句意:吉米•布朗才三年级,但他已经开始担心这个问题了。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,but"但是",符合题意。故填but。
(3)考查形容词。句意:吉米的爸爸告诉他一位名叫袁隆平的伟大的中国科学家。China"中国",名词。根据空后的名词scientist"科学家"可知,此处应填形容词,Chinese"中国的",符合题意。故填Chinese。
(4)考查名词。句意:袁先生很多年前就想过这个问题。year"年",可数名词单数。根据空前的many"许多的"可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填years。
(5)考查不定式。句意:他想帮忙。help"帮忙",动词。want t d sth"想要做某事",固定短语,所以应填不定式t help。故填t help。
(6)考查冠词。句意:袁先生找到了一种让水稻种植大量水稻的方法。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且way"方法"是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
(7)考查动词。句意:他想出了一种"杂交"水稻。cme up with"想出",固定短语。根据前句中的fund"找到"可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式came。故填came。
(8)考查动词。句意:现在,中国可以用这种特殊的大米养活很多人。feed"喂养",动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填feed。
(9)考查名词。句意:所以,如果你真的想做点什么,你可以像袁先生一样,一个农民也是科学家。farm"农场",名词。根据句意可知,是指农民,farmer"农民",可数名词单数,结合空前的a可知,此处填名词单数形式。故填farmer。
(10)考查副词。句意:吉米开心地笑了。happy"开心的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词smiled"微笑",所以应填副词,happily"开心地",符合题意。故填happily。
文章主要讲述吉米•布朗担心食物不足的问题。爸爸给他讲述了袁隆平的故事。吉米想他长大后,他也做一些事情来帮助养活这个星球上的人们。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】Sunday,1 Jane
Tday we had a schl study tur t Happy Farm.It was tiring but great fun.First,we explred the farm.We saw many large tents with vegetables and fruits.We learnt hw these vegetables and fruits g frm the fields t the tables.Then we picked strawberries.They were delicius and fresh.After that,the farmer taught us hw t cut leaves and branches frm plants.It seemed easy,but it tk time t get it right.Finally,We watered the plants.
I learnt farming isn't easy.And I really understand"Every grain cmes frm hard wrk."
【解析】Sunday,1 Jane
Tday we had a schl study tur t Happy Farm.It was tiring but great fun.First,we explred the farm.We saw many large tents with vegetables and fruits.We learnt hw these vegetables and fruits g frm the fields t the tables.Then we picked strawberries.They were delicius and fresh.After that,the farmer taught us hw t cut leaves and branches frm plants.【高分句型一】It seemed easy,but it tk time t get it right.【高分句型二】Finally,We watered the plants.(活动)
I learnt farming isn't easy.And I really understand"Every grain cmes frm hard wrk."(感受)
【高分句型一】
After that,the farmer taught us hw t cut leaves and branches frm plants.在那之后,农民教我们如何从植物上剪下树枝和叶子。hw引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It seemed easy,but it tk time t get it right.这似乎很容易,但要花时间才能做好。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Yu need t drink water befre yu feel thirsty.
B.Dn't eat junk fd r fd that has t much fat fr lunch.
C.Here are five gd eating habits fr yu.
D.S,we'd better exercise mre in ur free time.
E.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
they,cuntry,becme,abut,sing
when
first,then,finally ……
what I did
explre the farm
pick strawberries
cut branches and leaves frm plants
……
What I felt
tiring,great fun,Farming isn't
相关试卷
这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市肖东中心学校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省金华市金东区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波七中七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 










