2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市越城区元培中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省绍兴市越城区元培中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Getting gd sleep is imprtant t teens' health Hard t get ut f bed fr schl n Mnday？This year's Wrld Sleep Day n March 21 helped peple talk mre abut the prblem f teenagers nt getting enugh sleep.
（1）______？In the US，77.3% f high schl students dn't sleep enugh，accrding t USA Facts.This takes place because f hmewrk，after-schl activities and using phnes r pads t much.
（2）______？Gd sleep is imprtant fr everyne.It's even mre imprtant fr teenagers.Teenagers need 9 t 10 hurs f sleep every day，accrding t the US Natinal Institute f Health.That's because teenagers are grwing a lt in their minds and bdies.
（3）______？Fr students，sleep helps them d better in schl.It helps them remember things better and think mre clearly，said Harvard Health.
（4）______？In 2023，MIT fund a special part f sleep called "sleep nset （睡眠开始）".This part cmes when peple are just starting t fall asleep （入睡）.Sleep nset helps with creativity （创造力）.In the study，scientists asked peple t dream abut a hard jb.After waking up，these peple did the jb mre creatively，said MIT News.
（5）______？It's gd t have healthy sleep habits.Stp using mbiles phnes r pads at least ne hur befre ging t bed.G t sleep and wake up （醒来） at the same time every day，even n weekends and hlidays.
A.Hw can teenagers sleep well
B.What is the best time t g t sleep
C.Hw des sleep help with learning
D.Hw des sleep help with creativity
E.Hw lng shuld teenagers sleep every day
F.Why d many teenagers feel sleepy during the day
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I'm gd at my schlwrk.But I have a very bad(6) f lsing things.I am always lking fr my things，like keys，pens r bks.
Last summer，I was n hliday with my family at the beach.On the first day，my father gave me a(7) because I lst ne last mnth.
The next day，I went(8) and I really enjyed being in the water.When I went back t beach，I remembered my watch.I(9) it all afternn，but I culd nt find it.That night at dinner，I arrived with my sleeves （袖子） dwn because I(10) n ne wuld ntice that I didn't have my watch.
My sister asked， "What time is it？"
"Ask Tm，" my mther said. "He has a new watch."
Dad lked at me and said， "Dn't tell me that yu've lst the watch already!"
"N!" I said.I was very afraid.Was there anyne ging t catch me in a terrible(11)？Just then，there was an annuncement （宣告）： "Ladies and gentlemen，smene(12) a very nice watch n the beach in the afternn.(13) yu lst ne，please cme t the frnt desk."
I didn't want t face it but there was n ther chice.S I(14) gt up and went t the desk，with my whle family lking at me.There it was.The watch was fine.It was still wrking.
"I am(15) I didn't tell the truth." I walked back t the table，sat dwn and said in a lw vice.My family knew that I had learned my lessn at last.
6.A. habitB. abilityC. galD. rule
7.A. hatB. bkC. watchD. bag
8.A. fishingB. swimmingC. shppingD. hiking
9.A. searched frB. laughed atC. lked afterD. thught abut
10.A. hpedB. rememberedC. prmisedD. explained
11.A. classB. lieC. stryD. race
12.A. madeB. wreC. fundD. sld
13.A. BefreB. WhenC. AlthughD. If
14.A. easilyB. happilyC. slwlyD. angrily
15.A. excitedB. surprisedC. luckyD. srry
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
D yu knw that at the same mment，peple arund the wrld might be ding different things？Sme are having breakfast t start their day，while thers are in their beds，ready t sleep.This is because the Earth is spinning （旋转），and we live in different time znes.Nw，let's take a lk at what three students are ding at the same mment.
16.What time is it in Weifang，China when it's 6 am in the summer f Lndn？ ______
A. 6 am.B. 9 am.C. 9 pm.D. 1 pm.
17.What des Jasn want t give t the hmeless peple？ ______
A. A rich breakfast.B. Sme fresh vegetables.
C. A clrful kite.D. Sme beautiful flwers.
18.What is Lily ding in the park？ ______
A. She's taking a picture.B. She's having an art class.
C. She's painting a rainbw.D. She's taking a special walk.
19.What des Lin Xiayu think f flying kites？ ______
A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Easy.D. Interesting.
20.In which part f a magazine can we find this text？ ______
A. Life.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Fd.
B
①Phil Heckels，a man frm England，has becme famus fr his special art.
② In 2020，Phil drew a picture f his dg and psted it nline.He jked （开玩笑） that he wuld draw peple's pets fr mney.But t his surprise，many peple asked fr drawings.Instead f keeping the mney，he chse t cllect mney fr charity （慈善），hping t get arund ＄400.Five years later，he has cllected ver ＄520，000.
③ Phil's paintings aren't what peple might call "gd art"—he even calls them "rubbish （垃圾）".But that's what makes them special.His drawings are funny，and his fllwers lve them.
④ Many peple want drawings，but Phil cannt draw them all.S he picks pets randmly （随机地）.Fllwers can send him a pht f their pet.When he finishes the drawing，he psts it nline，with a funny stry abut the pet.The drawing is free，but he asks fr dnatins （捐款） t his charity.
⑤ Tday，Phil has mre than 420，000 fllwers and ver 80，000 pet phts waiting in his email bx.He wants t keep ging.He's excited t cllect mney in this way，and hpes t get ＄650，000 sn.
⑥ Phil started with a jke but has brught happiness t thusands f peple while helping thse in need.If a "rubbish" artist can change lives，what can yu d with yur skill？
21.What is the crrect rder accrding t Para 2？ ______
①Many peple asked fr his drawings.
②Phil cllected mney fr his charity.
③Phil jked abut drawing pets fr mney.
④Phil psted a drawing f his dg nline.
A. ②①④③B. ④①③②C. ④③①②D. ②③①④
22.What's special abut Phil's drawings？ ______
A. They are funny.B. They are scary.
C. They are clrful.D. They are small.
23.What is always with the pet's drawing accrding t Para 4？ ______
A. The name f the pet.B. A pht f the fllwer.
C. The price f the picture.D. A stry abut the pet.
24.Hw des the writer help us knw Phil succeeds in Para 5？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.
25.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Famus DrawingB. A "Rubbish" Pet Artist
C. A Helpful FllwerD. An Interesting Jb
C
Gubuli Bazi is a famus snack frm Tianjin.It has a histry f mre than 150 years.There is an interesting stry behind its name.Let's learn abut it.
In the Qing Dynasty，a by named Ga Guiyu was brn （出生） int a farming family in Wuqing，Tianjin.His parents were already frty when he was brn.They lved him very much and gave him the nickname （昵称） "Guzi"，which means "baby dg".This name was a way t wish him a healthy life.
Guzi was clever and wrked very hard.When he was furteen，he went t Tianjin and gt a jb in a bazi shp.There，he learned hw t make bazi.Three years later，he pened his wn bazi shp and named it "De Ju Ha".
Guzi was very gd at making bazi.He made the bazi skin （皮） thin and sft.The mst special thing was that each bazi had 18 small flds （褶），just like a blming chrysanthemum （盛放的菊花）.Peple lved his bazi.They smelled s gd that everyne wanted t take a bite.And his bazi became ppular.
One day，Guzi was very busy.Many peple were waiting t buy his bazi，and he didn't have time t talk t them.S peple said， "Guzi sells bazi，but ignres his custmers." Sn，peple started calling him "Gubuli"，and his bazi gt the name "Gubuli Bazi".Tday，Gubuli uses "GBelieve" as its English name.
26.Why did Ga's parents call him "Guzi"？ ______
A. Because they liked baby dgs a lt.
B. Because they wanted him t be healthy.
C. Because they wrked with dgs.
D. Because they wished t have a dg.
27.When did Guzi have his wn shp？ ______
A. When he was 40.B. When he was 14.C. When he was 17.D. When he was 30.
28.What is Para 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. Guzi's life.B. Guzi's hbby.C. Guzi's shp.D. Guzi's bazi.
29.What des the underlined wrd "ignres" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. desn't feedB. desn't encurage
C. desn't nticeD. desn't praise
30.What's the purpse （目的） f writing this passage？ ______
A. T explain why Gubuli bazi is ppular.
B. T teach us hw t make Gubuli bazi.
C. T ask peple t buy mre Gubuli bazi.
D. T tell the stry behind Gubuli bazi.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31.
When Little Pink Caterpillar （毛毛虫） cmes ut f an egg，the ther caterpillars are very surprised. "He is pink!" they say.
Little Pink Caterpillar is surprised，t. "I'm pink，but I am（1）______ a caterpillar.What's the prblem？"
The ther caterpillars say， "（2）______ can easily catch yu."
Little Pink Caterpillar has t（3）______. "I guess.I'll just have t find smewhere pinker." He slwly sets ff t find a better place t be safe.He keeps ging（4）______.When he arrives at a pink flwer，he is s tired that he falls fast asleep.Slwly，he is changing.When Little Pink Caterpillar wakes up，he feels very different. "I'm a new me." he（5）______.
Yes，he is prepared t fly and explre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
32.I culdn't help lking at the shes thrugh the windw every time I went past the shp.Everyne arund me had these shes.Once，I asked my grandma fr them. (1) （然而），she said， "Yu have t get them (2) （用，以） yur wn mney."
I really wanted thse shes，s I started t lk fr a way t make sme mney.I thught walking dgs wuld be easy，s I began t take (3) （照顾） f sme dgs.Snwflake was cute，Tiny was (4) （巨大） and funny，and Tulip was smart.They didn't (5) （尝试） t be like each ther；they were all (6) （酷） in their wn ways.This made me see that it's OK nt t be like everyne else.Walking dgs was hard and (7) （累人的），but it did help me make sme mney.
One sunny (8) （早上），I walked t the shp.I lked at the shes，but the feeling f wanting t be like everyne else wasn't that strng.S，I (9) （决定） t get smething that I truly wanted. (10) （终于，最后），I bught a pet turtle and named her Cashy.She became a symbl f the lessns I learned alng the way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33.Tday was an amazing day!I went t Munt Huagushan，the hme f the Mnkey King.
We (1) （leave） early at 8 am and gt there arund 9 am.The muntain was s beautiful—the green frests and different kinds f rcks made it lk like (2) painting.
The beginning f ur climb was easy.Alng the way，we saw many rcks.Sme lked like animals，while thers lked like (3) （plant）.There was even a mnkey-like rck sitting n the muntain.
Befre lng，we gt t the Water Curtain Cave.Right (4) frnt f the cave，we saw a waterfall （瀑布）. "Lk，Dad，a waterfall!It (5) （rush） dwn s quickly!" my brther shuted (6) （ glad）.Inside the cave，there were beds，tables and chairs—all made f rcks.It lked just like what the bk said.
After leaving the cave，we went n with ur climb.I felt tired (7) wanted t give up.But Dad encuraged (8) . "Cme n!The view （风景） frm the muntaintp is mre beautiful."
In the end，we gt t the muntain tp.Dad was right.The view n the tp was really amazing.
On ur way dwn，we saw many (9) （play） mnkeys.They jumped frm tree t tree，tk snacks frm visitrs，and even psed fr phts.They made the muntain alive.
It was such a fun experience.Everything in Munt Huagushan area seems (10) （tell） stries frm the past.I can't wait t visit again!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.假如你是李华，英国学生Mark即将来你校做交换生。请你根据他的要求，选择以下校园规定中的一种，给他回复一封邮件介绍相关情况。
注意：（1）邮件需包含所选信息中的至少两点相关内容，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell，Mark，
Glad t hear frm yu.________
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、E、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。根据 "In the US，77.3% f high schl students dn't sleep enugh，accrding t USA Facts.This takes place because f hmewrk，after-schl activities and using phnes r pads t much."（根据美国事实网站的数据，在美国，77.3%的高中生睡眠不足。这是因为作业、课外活动以及过度使用手机或平板电脑造成的。）可知，本段说的是许多青少年白天感到困倦的原因，因此选项F."为什么许多青少年白天会感到困倦"符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据 "Gd sleep is imprtant fr everyne.It's even mre imprtant fr teenagers.Teenagers need 9 t 10 hurs f sleep every day，accrding t the US Natinal Institute f Health."（良好的睡眠对每个人都很重要。对青少年来说更是如此。根据美国国立卫生研究院的说法，青少年每天需要9到10小时的睡眠。）可知，本段说的是青少年每天应该睡多久，因此选项E."青少年每天应该睡多长时间"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据 "Fr students，sleep helps them d better in schl.It helps them remember things better and think mre clearly，said Harvard Health."（哈佛健康学院表示，对学生来说，睡眠有助于他们在学校表现更好。它帮助他们更好地记住事情，更清晰地思考。）可知，本段说的是睡眠如何帮助学习，因此选项C."睡眠如何有助于学习"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据 "In 2023，MIT fund a special part f sleep called 'sleep nset （睡眠开始）'.This part cmes when peple are just starting t fall asleep （入睡）.Sleep nset helps with creativity （创造力）."（2023年，麻省理工学院发现了睡眠中一个特殊的部分，称为 "睡眠开始"。这部分发生在人们刚开始入睡的时候。睡眠开始有助于创造力。）可知，本段说的是睡眠如何有助于创造力，因此选项D."睡眠如何有助于创造力"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）段落大意题。根据 "It's gd t have healthy sleep habits.Stp using mbiles phnes r pads at least ne hur befre ging t bed.G t sleep and wake up （醒来） at the same time every day，even n weekends and hlidays."（养成健康的睡眠习惯是有益的。睡前至少一小时停止使用手机或平板电脑。每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末和假期。）可知，本段说的是青少年如何能睡好。因此选项A."青少年如何才能睡得好"符合语境。故选A。
这篇短文主要围绕青少年睡眠不足的问题展开：指出美国77.3%高中生因作业、课外活动和过度使用电子设备导致缺觉；强调青少年每天需9-10小时睡眠以支持身心发育；说明良好睡眠能提升学习效率、记忆力与思维清晰度；揭示入睡初期的"睡眠起始阶段"有助于激发创造力；最后给出健康作息建议，如睡前一小时停用电子产品并保持固定起居时间。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】A、C、B、A、A、B、C、D、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：但是我有一个很坏的丢东西的坏习惯。A习惯；B能力；C目标；D规定。根据空后f lsing things（丢失东西）可知，作者有丢失东西的坏习惯。故选A。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：第一天，我爸爸给了我一块手表，因为我上个月丢了一块。A帽子；B书；C手表；D书包。根据下文That night at dinner，I arrived with my sleeves （袖子） dwn because I hped n ne wuld ntice that I didn't have my watch.（那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我把袖子放下来，因为我希望没有人注意到我没带手表。）可知，作者爸爸给作者买了手表。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：第二天，我去游泳，我真的很喜欢在水里。A钓鱼；B游泳；C购物；D远足。根据空后and I really enjyed being in the water.（我真的很喜欢在水里。）可知，作者在水里游泳。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：我找了一下午，但没找到。A寻找；B嘲笑；C照顾；D考虑。根据空后but I culd nt find it.（但是我没有找到它。）可知，作者找手表没找到。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我把袖子放下来，因为我希望没有人注意到我没带手表。A希望；B记住；C承诺；D解释。根据空后n ne wuld ntice that I didn't have my watch.（没有人注意到我没带手表。）可知，作者希望没有人注意到手表丢了。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：有人会发现我撒了一个可怕的谎吗？A班级；B谎言；C故事；D比赛。根据Dad lked at me and said， "Dn't tell me that yu've lst the watch already!"（爸爸看着我说："别告诉我你已经把表弄丢了！"）及"N!" I said.（"不!"我说。）可知，作者撒谎了。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：就在这时，广播说："女士们，先生们，有人下午在海滩上发现了一块非常漂亮的手表。A使得；B穿；戴；C发现；D卖。根据下文If yu lst ne，please cme t the frnt desk.（如果你丢失了一块，请到前台来。）可知，坐着丢失的手表被别人发现了。故选C。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：如果你丢失了一块，请到前台来。A在……以前；B当……时；C虽然；D如果。根据下文please cme t the frnt desk.（请到前台来。）可知，如果丢失了手表，到前台来认领。故选D。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：所以我慢慢地站起来，走到桌子，我的全家人都看着我。A容易地；B快乐地；C慢慢地；D生气地。根据上文I didn't want t face it but there was n ther chice.（我不想面对它，但也别无选择。）可知，作者心情复杂，所以会慢慢站起来。故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：我很抱歉我没有说实话。A兴奋的；B惊讶的；幸运的；D抱歉的。根据空后I didn't tell the truth.（我没有说实话。）可知，作者会感到很抱歉。故选D。
主人公学业优秀但有丢东西的坏习惯，总在寻找钥匙、笔或书本等物品。暑假全家去海滩度假时，父亲刚给他换了新手表（因上月丢失过一只）。次日游泳后他再次弄丢手表，试图隐瞒却被发现。广播通知有人捡到遗失的手表后，他被迫当众认领失物，最终承认错误并吸取教训。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】D、B、D、A、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Lndn，UK（英国伦敦）和Weifang，China（中国潍坊）的中钟表图示可知，当伦敦夏季早上6点时，中国潍坊是下午一点。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据框一中"I want t give these vegetables t the hmeless （无家可归的） peple."（我想把这些蔬菜送给无家可归的人。）可知，Jasn想要把一些蔬菜给无家可归的人。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据框二中"I'm having a 'rainbw （彩虹） walk' with my friends in a beautiful park."（我和我的朋友在一个美丽的公园里进行"彩虹散步"。）可知，Lily正和朋友们在公园里散步。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据框三中"Flying the kite is a great way fr me t relax."（放风筝对我来说是一种很好的放松方式。）可知，他认为放风筝令人放松。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段"D yu knw that at the same mment，peple arund the wrld might be ding different things？"（你知道在同一时刻，世界各地的人们可能在做不同的事情吗？）结合文章内容可知，文章讲不同地区人们同一时刻的生活活动，属于生活范畴，可在杂志的生活板块看到这篇文章。故选A。
本文主要讲述了同一时刻，来自英国伦敦、俄罗斯莫斯科、中国潍坊的三个学生不同的日常活动，体现因地球自转和时区差异，世界各地人们活动不同。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2020，Phil drew a picture f his dg and psted it nline.He jked （开玩笑） that he wuld draw peple's pets fr mney.But t his surprise，many peple asked fr drawings.Instead f keeping the mney，he chse t cllect mney fr charity （慈善），hping t get arund ＄400.Five years later，he has cllected ver ＄520，000.（2020年，菲尔画了一幅自家狗狗的画像并发布到网上。他开玩笑说可以收费帮别人画宠物。但令他惊讶的是，许多人真的来求画。他并没有留下这些钱，而是选择为慈善机构募捐，原本希望能筹到约400美元。五年后，他筹集到的善款已超过52万美元。）可知，正确的顺序是：④菲尔在网上发布了他画的狗的照片；③菲尔开玩笑说他会为钱画人们的宠物；①许多人要求他画画；②菲尔选择为慈善机构筹款。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Phil's paintings aren't what peple might call "gd art"—he even calls them "rubbish （垃圾）".But that's what makes them special.His drawings are funny，and his fllwers lve them.（菲尔的画作算不上人们常说的"好艺术"——他甚至自嘲这些画是"垃圾"。但正是这种特质让它们显得与众不同。他的画很有趣，他的粉丝很喜欢。）可知，菲尔的画之所以很特别是因为它们很有趣。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Fllwers can send him a pht f their pet.When he finishes the drawing，he psts it nline，with a funny stry abut the pet.（粉丝们可以给他发送自家宠物的照片。每完成一幅画作，菲尔就会把作品连同宠物的一段趣事一起发布到网上。）可知，宠物的画中总是会配有一个关于该宠物的有趣故事。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第五段Tday，Phil has mre than 420，000 fllwers and ver 80，000 pet phts waiting in his email bx.（如今，菲尔的邮箱里有超过42万的粉丝和8万多张宠物照片。）可知，作者通过列出菲尔的追随者数量和邮箱中的宠物照片数量来说明他的成功。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Phil Heckels，a man frm England，has becme famus fr his special art.（英国男子菲尔•赫克尔斯因其独特的艺术风格走红网络。）和第三段Phil's paintings aren't what peple might call "gd art"—he even calls them "rubbish （垃圾）".（菲尔的画作算不上人们常说的"好艺术"——他甚至自嘲这些画是"垃圾"。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了菲尔•赫克尔斯通过自称为"垃圾"艺术家的画作，为慈善机构筹集大量资金的故事。最贴切的标题是B选项"一位'垃圾'宠物艺术家"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了菲尔•赫克尔斯通过自称为"垃圾"艺术家的画作，为慈善机构筹集大量资金的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段They lved him very much and gave him the nickname （昵称） "Guzi"，which means "baby dg".This name was a way t wish him a healthy life.（他们非常爱他，给了他一个绰号叫"狗子"，意思是"小狗"。这个名字是祝愿他健康生活的一种方式。）可知，是因为他们希望他健康。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段When he was furteen，he went t Tianjin and gt a jb in a bazi shp.There，he learned hw t make bazi.Three years later，he pened his wn bazi shp and named it "De Ju Ha".（十四岁时，他去了天津，在一家包子铺找到了一份工作。在那里，他学会了如何做包子。三年后，他开了自己的包子店，取名"德聚号"。）可知，是十七岁时。故选C。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据第四段Guzi was very gd at making bazi.He made the bazi skin （皮） thin and sft.The mst special thing was that each bazi had 18 small flds （褶），just like a blming chrysanthemum （盛放的菊花）.Peple lved his bazi.They smelled s gd that everyne wanted t take a bite.And his bazi became ppular.（狗子非常擅长做包子。他做了包子皮（皮）又薄又软。最特别的是每个包子有18个小褶，就像一朵盛开的菊花。人们喜欢他的包子。它们闻起来太香了，每个人都想咬一口。他的包子开始流行。）可知，第四段主要介绍了狗子的包子。故选D。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Many peple were waiting t buy his bazi，and he didn't have time t talk t them.S peple said， "Guzi sells bazi，but ignres his custmers." Sn，peple started calling him "Gubuli"，and his bazi gt the name "Gubuli Bazi".（许多人在等着买他的包子，他没有时间和他们说话。于是人们说："狗子卖包子，却 他的顾客。"很快，人们开始叫他"狗不理"，他的包子也就有了"狗不理包子"这个名字。）可知，是忙于卖包子，没注意到顾客，所以ignres是"没有注意"的意思。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Gubuli Bazi is a famus snack frm Tianjin.It has a histry f mre than 150 years.There is an interesting stry behind its name.Let's learn abut it.（狗不理包子是天津著名的小吃。它已经有150多年的历史了。它的名字背后有一个有趣的故事。我们来了解一下。）可知，文章主要是为了来讲狗不理包子背后的故事。故选D。
短文主要介绍了"狗不理包子"的由来。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】still
【小题2】Birds
【小题3】agree
【小题4】fr a lng time
【小题5】smiles
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：我是粉红色的，但我仍然是一只毛毛虫。空格处在句中修饰动词am"是"，所以应填副词，结合备选词可知，still"仍然"，符合题意。故填still。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：鸟可以轻易地抓住你。空格处在句中作主语，所以应填名词，结合备选词可知，bird"鸟"，符合题意，此处用名词复数表示泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Birds。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：小粉毛毛虫不得不同意。have t d sth"不得不做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动词，根据I'll just have t find smewhere pinker.（我得找个更好的地方。）结合备选词可知，agree"同意"，符合题意。故填agree。
（ 4）考查固定短语。句意：他坚持了很长时间。根据keeps ging"继续坚持"，结合备选词可知，是坚持了很长时间，fr a lng time"长时间"，符合题意。故填fr a lng time。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：他笑了。空格处在句中作谓语，所以应填动词，结合备选词可知，smile"笑"，符合题意。根据前文中的feels"感觉"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是he"他"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填smiles。
短文主要讲述了毛毛虫变化过程。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】Hwever
【小题2】with
【小题3】care
【小题4】huge
【小题5】try
【小题6】cl
【小题7】tiring
【小题8】mrning
【小题9】decided
【小题10】Finally
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，她说："你得自己掏钱买。"hwever然而，副词，使用时后面有逗号。故填Hwever。
（2）考查介词。句意：然而，她说："你得自己掏钱买。"with用，以，介词。故填with。
（3）考查名词。句意：我想遛狗会很容易，所以我开始照顾一些狗。care照顾，名词。take care f照顾，固定短语。故填care。
（4）考查形容词。句意：Snwflake很可爱，Tiny又大又有趣，Tulip很聪明。huge巨大的，形容词。故填huge。
（5）考查动词原形。句意：它们没有试着去模仿对方，它们都有自己的酷。try尝试，动词。句子为一般过去时的否定句，谓语动词使用原形。故填try。
（6）考查形容词。它们没有试着去模仿对方，它们都有自己的酷。cl酷的，形容词，此处使用形容词作表语。故填cl。
（7）考查形容词。句意：遛狗很辛苦，也很累，但它确实帮我赚了一些钱。tiring累人的，形容词。主语为事物，使用tiring。故填tiring。
（8）考查名词。句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，我走到商店。mrning早晨，名词。根据空前One（一个）可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填mrning。
（9）考查动词过去式。句意：所以，我决定得到我真正想要的东西。根据上文lked使用了过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。decide决定，动词，过去式为decided。故填decided。
（10）考查副词。句意：最后，我买了一只宠物龟，给她起名叫Cashy。finally最后，副词。故填Finally。
主人公渴望拥有同学都有的新款鞋子，但奶奶坚持要他用自己赚的钱购买。为攒钱他选择遛狗打工，照顾了各具特色的狗狗，作者从中领悟到个性差异的美好。辛苦工作后当他终于走进商店时，已不再盲目追求从众，转而买下真正心仪的宠物龟作为成长见证。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
33.【答案】【小题1】left
【小题2】a
【小题3】plants
【小题4】in
【小题5】is rushing
【小题6】gladly
【小题7】and
【小题8】me
【小题9】playful
【小题10】t tell
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我们早上8点出发，9点左右到达那里。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为left。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这座山是如此美丽——绿色的森林和各种各样的岩石使它看起来像一幅油画。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（3）考查名词。句意：有些看起来像动物，而另一些看起来像植物。plant植物，名词，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为plants。
（4）考查介词。句意：在山洞的正前方，我们看到了一个瀑布。in frnt f在……前面，介词短语。故答案为in。
（5）考查现在进行时。句意：它这么快就冲下来了！根据Lk（看）可知用现在进行时，it后谓语动词为is ding的形式。故答案为is rushing。
（6）考查副词。句意：我哥哥高兴地喊道。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为gladly。
（7）考查连词。句意：我觉得累了，想放弃。and"和"符合题意，表示顺承。故答案为and。
（8）考查代词。句意：但是爸爸鼓励我。me"我"符合题意，用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为me。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在下山的路上，我们看到许多顽皮的猴子。用形容词修饰名词。故答案为playful。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：花果山地区的一切似乎都在讲述过去的故事。seem t d sth似乎做某事，固定搭配。故答案为t tell。
本文主要讲了作者一家清晨前往花果山（美猴王故里），沿途欣赏如画美景——形态各异的动物状、植物状岩石及猴形巨石；探访水帘洞时目睹飞瀑倾泻，洞内石制家具与书中描述吻合；攀登过程中虽疲惫欲弃，但在父亲鼓励下坚持登顶，终见壮丽全景；下山时遇见嬉戏的野猴群，它们跃树抢食、摆拍互动，使山林生机盎然；全程仿佛穿越古老传说，令人难忘并期待重游。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
34.【答案】Hell，Mark，
Glad t hear frm yu.
I'd like t intrduce ur classrm rules t yu.First，we must arrive n time.It shws respect fr teachers and classmates.If we're late，we may miss imprtant knwledge.Secnd，we're nt allwed t eat snacks in class.Eating in class can make a mess and distract thers.Als，we shuld keep the classrm clean.Everyne takes turns t clean the classrm t make it a pleasant place t study.
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Hell，Mark，
Glad t hear frm yu.
I'd like t intrduce ur classrm rules t yu.First，we must arrive n time.（首先，我们必须准时到达。）It shws respect fr teachers and classmates.If we're late，we may miss imprtant knwledge.【高分句型一】Secnd，we're nt allwed t eat snacks in class.Eating in class can make a mess and distract thers.（第二，我们不允许在课堂上吃零食。）Als，we shuld keep the classrm clean.Everyne takes turns t clean the classrm t make it a pleasant place t study.【高分句型二】（此外，我们应该保持教室清洁。）
Lking frward t seeing yu sn!
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
If we're late，we may miss imprtant knwledge.如果我们迟到了，我们可能会错过重要的知识。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Everyne takes turns t clean the classrm t make it a pleasant place t study.每个人轮流打扫教室，使它成为一个愉快的学习场所。不定式作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Lndn，UK
Jasn：It's 6 am，June 27th.I'm wrking n the farm t pick sme fresh vegetables.Lk!There are sme cucumbers in the basket.I want t give these vegetables t the hmeless （无家可归的） peple.They are ften hungry，and I want t help them.

Mscw，Russia
Lily：It's 9 am.I'm having a "rainbw （彩虹） walk" with my friends in a beautiful park.Here，we can enjy the fresh air and see all kinds f trees and flwers.We are lking fr clurful things t match （匹配） the clurs f the rainbw.It's an exciting experience fr us.

Weifang，China
Lin Xiayu：I'm in Weifang，a city famus fr its kite festival.Fr my birthday，my dad bught me a kite，and I'm flying it right nw.It was a little difficult at first.But nw my kite is dancing in the wind.Flying the kite is a great way fr me t relax.
still；fr a lng time；bird；smile；agree