所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市区七年级(下)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年安徽省滁州市凤阳县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省滁州市凤阳县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(A waiter and a man are talking in a restaurant.W= Waiter M= Man)
W:Gd evening.(1)______
M:Yes.I'd like ndles with beef and carrts.
W:We als have Map tfu.Wuld yu like that?
M:(2)______
W:(3)______
M:I'd like t drink range juice.
W:OK.Well,tday's special is fish sup.(4)______
M:Sure.One bwl f fish sup,please.
W:I see.Please wait a minute.(5)______
M:OK,thanks.
A.Yes,please.
B.Wuld yu like t try it?
C.I'll bring yur fd sn.
D.What size wuld yu like?
E.What wuld yu like t drink?
F.Wuld yu like smething t eat?
G.Is there Map tfu in the restaurant?
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.Linda likes Chinese English,but she desn't like science math.( )
A. and;andB. r;rC. and;rD. r;and
7.—Must I park my car behind the building?
—N,yu .Yu park it here.( )
A. mustn't;needB. dn't have t;may
C. may nt;mustD. needn't;must
8.Cathy enjys different __________ mvies.Sme f them are ____________ scary.( )
A. kind f;kind fB. kinds f;kinds f
C. kind f;kinds fD. kinds f;kind f
9.—We may feel tired if we t play cmputer games.
—Yu're right.We must have a gd sleep.( )
A. get upB. wake upC. stay upD. cut up
10.—Lk!The train is ging the tunnel.What high speed!
—If there are n traffic lights,dn't the tracks.It's dangerus!( )
A. acrss;thrughB. acrss;acrss
C. thrugh;thrughD. thrugh;crss
11.—Wuld yu like sccer with us?
—Sure.I like sccer very much.( )
A. t play;playB. playing;playing
C. t play;playingD. play;t play
12.Jeffery fund sme waste paper n the flr.He it and threw it int the dustbin.( )
A. put;upB. picked;upC. turn;upD. lked;up
13.The bss f the restaurant was a friend f .( )
A. myB. meC. ID. mine
14.—Is Mlly ?
—Yes,she .It's near her test.( )
A. studying;studies hardlyB. studies;studying hard
C. studies;studying hardlyD. studying;studies hard
15.—Can yu cme t my birthday party next Friday?
—Oh,thanks. .( )
A. I'd lve tB. I've n ideaC. Yes,pleaseD. Yes,I wuld
三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Mre and mre parents ask their kids t play sprts every day.They(16)wrry abut their kids' health and want t knw mre ways t help kids keep healthy.
Being healthy means that a persn eats well,gets enugh(17).If yu're healthy,yur bdy wrks well,feels gd,and yu can d(18)f the things yu want t d.Here are sme(19)yu shuld fllw t keep healthy.
Eat all kinds f fd.Yu may have yur favrite fd,(20) the best way is t eat all kinds f fd.Try t(21)at least five kinds f fruit and vegetables a day.
Limit (限制) screen time.What's screen time?It's the time yu spend watching TV.playing cmputer games r(22)a smart phne.These sitting-dwn activities are(23)bad fr yur health.Try t spend n mre than tw hurs a day n screens.
Be active (活跃的).Yu need t(24) ut what activities yu like as a kid.Nt everyne lves baseball r sccer.Maybe yur favrite is swimming r dancing.Yu might write dwn a list f fun things t d,s yu can d them when yur mm says it's time t(25)playing cmputer games!
16.A. hardlyB. seldmC. neverD. always
17.A. exerciseB. fdC. waterD. mney
18.A. nneB. allC. littleD. few
19.A. rulesB. resultsC. galsD. rders
20.A. andB. rC. butD. s
21.A. buyB. grwC. eatD. wash
22.A. sellingB. usingC. tuchingD. studying
23.A. hardlyB. cheaplyC. reallyD. finally
24.A. blwB. takeC. wrkD. find
25.A. stpB. rememberC. enjyD. keep
Mst children like reading fairy stries,such as Grimm's Fairy Tales Snw White and Sleeping Beauty.The(26)cme frm a famus bk.The writers f the bk were(27)Grimm.Jacb Grimm was the(28)and Wilhelm Grimm was the yunger.They were brn in father wrked(29)a twn clerk (职员),but he died when they were yung.Their mther(30)hard t make mney fr the family.The brthers were(31)in cuntry stries.S they began t cllect stries frm the villagers,and then they put them int the(32)frm and gave them a pleasant and childlike style.Later the brthers(33) their first cllectin f tales in 1812.Sn Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm were(34) fr their children's and husehld tales.Peple lved the bk and they(35)fr mre fairy stries.S the tw brthers put tales int tw mre bks.In all,they cllected ver 200 stries t put int their bks.
26.A. picturesB. pagesC. sngsD. stries
27.A. SistersB. FriendsC. BrthersD. Cusins
28.A. elderB. clevererC. biggerD. shrter
29.A. frB. nC. asD. ut
30.A. playedB. wrteC. studiedD. wrked
31.A. interestedB. strictC. excitedD. successful
32.A. sameB. simpleC. differentD. difficult
33.A. wrked utB. brught utC. fund utD. put ut
34.A. gdB. badC. readyD. famus
35.A. leftB. askedC. caredD. paid
四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
Library Rules
*N entry(进入) withut an IC Card.
*N entry with bags.
*Turn ff r silence yur phnes.
*Students shuld lk after their wn things in the library.
*Open hurs:9:30 am t 4:00 pm,Mnday t Friday.
*N talking in the library.
*N marking the pages f library bks r papers.
*If students return bks after the due date(截止日期),they shuld pay a fine f 2 yuan per day(hlidays and the same day als cunt).
*If students lse bks,they must pay fines.
*If students lse the library card,they must pay a fine f 10 yuan per card.
36.What d yu need t get int the library? ______
A. An IC Card.B. Yur bag.
C. Yur mbile phne.D. A lunchbx.
37.Which f the fllwing is ne f the library's rules? ______
A. The library will help t find yur missing things.
B. The library is pen n weekdays.
C. Yu can talk with yur friends in the library.
D. Yu can nly make small marks n sme pages.
38.Yu dn't have t pay a fine if yu ______ .
A. lse yur ID card.B. lse the bk yu brrw.
C. lse yur library card.D. return a bk after its due date.
B
A schl having pets like dgs and cats is nthing new,but hw ften d yu hear abut pet chickens at the schl?
At Tucsn's Hwell Elementary Schl,there is ne chicken.She brings smiles t students' faces at the schl.The chicken is called Lucy.She is ne year ld.She spends her days walking arund the halls f the schl.
All students were excited when they fund ut Lucy wuld becme a member f the schl. "When my classmates and I first knew we were ging t get a pet chicken,we all felt excited and even sme f us jumped happily," a furth-grade student said.
Anther student said, "She is s amicable.She never hurts us r des anything like that.She smetimes sits n ur lap(大腿部),and stays quietly when we're reading.That's s nice."
Garcia wrks at the schl.He lks after the chicken.He lves having Lucy arund.But mst f all,he's happy t see that Lucy brings jy t everyne at the schl.
39.The writer starts the passage by ______.
A. asking a questinB. describing a picture
C. using numbersD. telling a stry
40.What d we knw abut Lucy? ______
A. She is tw years ld nw.
B. She walks arund the halls f the schl.
C. She is a student at Hwell Elementary Schl.
D. She brings jy t the students and their families.
41.What des the underlined wrd "amiable" mean in English? ______
A. Funny.B. Lazy.C. Healthy.D. Friendly.
42.The passage is t tell us ______.
A. a schl is turning int a chicken factry
B. chickens are easier t keep than ther animals
C. a lvely chicken brings smiles t students' faces
D. chickens becme ppular pets in many ways
C
Baduanjin Exercise fr Children is a new bk fr children t d exercise.It is the very first f its kind.The bk tells ne f the mst ppular traditinal Chinese exercises t keep healthy. "Ba" means eight, "duan" means pieces and "jin" means smething beautiful like silk (蚕丝).There are eight mvements altgether.Peple are like beautiful silk when they are ding the sprt.Baduanjin can date back t the Sng Dynasty and it has a histry f mre than 800 years.It is easy t learn,and desn't take much space (空间) r time.Thrugh deep and slw breathing (呼吸),ur minds will be quiet.It's a healthy sprt fr bth men and wmen,yung and ld.It makes thin peple strng and heavy peple lse fat.The bk is full f clrful pictures.Fr each mvement (动作),it als tells the health knwledge abut ding exercise.And there are many interesting histrical stries abut the sprt in the bk.By scanning the QR cde (扫描二维码) in the bk,readers can watch vides (录像) and fllw them t learn every mvement f the traditinal exercise.
43.Which is NOT TRUE abut Baduanjin? ______
A. Peple take deep and slw breaths in the exercise.
B. Chinese started t d Baduanjin a lng time ag.
C. Ding Baduanjin takes much utdr space.
D. Baduanjin is nt hard fr peple t learn.
44.Hw can the readers learn t d the sprt? ______
a.By listening t the stries.
b.By watching the vide.
c.By reading the bk.
d.By picturing the mvements.
A. a,bB. a,cC. b,cD. b,d
45.Why des the writer write the text? ______
A. T teach us hw t keep healthy.
B. T help students learn Chinese mre.
C. T shw the histry f Baduanjin.
D. T tell us abut a new bk.
D
D yu lve taking a trip t the beach?Ging traveling is exciting but safety shuld always cme first.Here are sme tips fr yu t keep yurself safe during the beach trip.
Stay with yur parents.Once there was a little by playing with water n the beach.He left his parents t lk fr shells (贝壳) and frgt the time.In the end,he culdn't find his parents.What a bad thing!
Be careful with swimming.If yu g t the beach fr the first time,ask thers r check nline t make sure it's OK t swim there befre yu g swimming in the sea.Dn't swim alne. It is nt safe.And when swimming in the sea,yu shuld always wear a life jacket (救生衣).
Watch ut (小心) fr things in the water.When smething n the beach r in the sea bites (咬) yu,yu shuld g t see a dctr at nce.
Remember,yur life is valuable.While having fun,yu shuld be very careful and always put safety first.
46.Hw des the writer supprt (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking questins.D. By shwing a reprt.
47.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
A. Lking fr shells.B. Playing with water.
C. Catching fish.D. Swimming alne in the sea.
48.What can we infer (推断) frm the little by's stry? ______
A. Playing with water is dangerus.
B. Parents shuld always watch their kids.
C. Staying with parents is imprtant.
D. Lking fr shells wastes time.
49.What is the structure (结构) f this text? ______
A. B. C. D.
E
Have yu ever experienced "Hui nan tian",r nging humid (潮湿的) weather?
"Hui nan tian" is a special kind f weather in the sutheast f China in spring,when it becmes warmer and warmer.Befre it cmes,there usually have been a few cld days,with a temperature belw 12℃.After the cld air ges away,warmer air quickly cmes and gets cler,creating a lt f water vapr.S yu can see small water drps n windws and walls.
Onging humid weather makes it easy fr bacteria (细菌) t grw.Fd ges bad easily,clthes stay wet,and sfas can get mldy.Electrical devices (电子设备) may break dwn when they get wet inside.It's dangerus because yu may get an electric shck when turning them n.
Wet weather als makes peple feel tired and even sick.Catching a cld is cmmn (常见的) during this time,as the temperature changes quickly.The weather trubles peple a lt,but fr nature,it can be helpful.Thanks t the humidity,plants can grw better with enugh water and warmer air.
50."Hui nan tian" des NOT happen in ______.
A. FuzhuB. HangzhuC. GuangzhuD. Beijing
51.What causes "Hui nan tian" accrding t the passage? ______
A. A few ht days with a temperature abve 12℃.
B. The warmer air ges away and makes the temperature drp.
C. After the cld air leaves,warmer air cmes and cls dwn,prducing water vapr.
D. The cler air quickly cmes and meets the warm air,making water vapr.
52.The passage may be frm ______.
A. a stry bkB. a histry bk
C. a sprts magazineD. a science bk
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
53.During the Jin Dynasty,there was a man named Du Xi.He was hard-wrking and clever.The king invited him t wrk fr the cuntry.
Du Xi ften advised Min Huai,the sn f the King,nt t d silly things.Min Huai wasn't thankful t Du Xi.He hated Du Xi,instead.He thught Du Xi didn't ften praise him at all.S he decided t punish (惩罚) Du Xi.
One day,Min rdered his servants t put sme needles (针) int a cushin (坐垫).Then he asked Du Xi t sit n the cushin.Du Xi didn't knw anything abut the needles.As a result,he was badly hurt by the needles.
The next day,Min Huai asked Du Xi what happened.Du Xi answered, "I've been drunk,and dn't remember anything." Min Huai added, "Hw cme yu als d silly things?" Du Xi didn't knw hw t reply.He wanted t leave,but he culdn't.He had a terrible feeling,just like sitting n the cushin with needles inside.
This is the stry f the Chinese idim "Ru Zu Zhen Zhan".It is used t describe that a persn is in a terrible place.
(1) Wh's Min Huai?(不超过 5个词)
______
(2) Why did Min Huai decide t punish Du Xi?(不超过 15个词)
______
(3) What des "Ru Zu Zhen Zhan" mean?(不超过 10个词)
______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
54.Even thugh Bbby was a ______(缺席的) frm schl,his teammates saved a seat fr him.
55.In my pinin,team s ______(精神) is the mst imprtant thing we must learn.
56.My brther b ______(买) tw ice creams yesterday.
57.Sit s ______(直地) .It's gd fr yu.
58.T stay healthy,my dad made a plan t j ______(慢跑) in the park three times a week.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
59.假设你是李强,你的美国笔友Tm想了解你"此时此地的生活"。请根据以下提示,用英语写一封电子邮件向他介绍你当前的生活状态。
提示内容:
(1)日常活动:描述你近期经常做的事(如上学、运动、作业等);
(2)此刻正在做的事:描述你和家人正在进行的活动;
(3)感受与原因:表达你对当前生活的感受,并简单说明原因。
要求:
(1)包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu?Thanks fr yur email!Let me tell yu abut my life nw.______
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Qiang
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、A、E、B、C
【解析】( 1)根据"Yes.I'd like ndles with beef and carrts."(是的。我想要牛肉胡萝卜面条。)可知,服务员通常会先询问顾客是否想吃点什么,顾客回答想吃带牛肉和胡萝卜的面条,选项F"你想吃点什么"符合语境。故选F。
( 2)根据"Wuld yu like that?"(你想要吗?)可知,服务员询问顾客是否要麻婆豆腐,此处顾客应回应,选项A "好的,请。"符合语境。故选A。
( 3)根据"I'd like t drink range juice."(我想要喝橙汁。)可知,顾客回答想喝橙汁,说明此处服务员是询问顾客想喝什么,所以,选项E "你想喝点什么?"符合语境。故选E。
( 4)根据"Sure.One bwl f fish sup,please."(当然。一碗鱼汤。)可知,服务员介绍了今日特色鱼汤,所以,此处应是询问顾客是否想尝试,选项B"你想试试吗?"符合语境。故选B。
( 5)根据"Please wait a minute."(请稍等。)和"OK,thanks."(好的,谢谢你。)可知,服务员告知顾客稍等,下文应是在告诉顾客食物很快就会送上来,选项C"我很快把你的食物拿来。"符合语境。故选C。
本篇是饭店服务员和顾客之间的点餐对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.并且;并且;B.或者;或者;C.并且;或者;D.或者;并且。根据题干可知,前半句为肯定句,表示喜欢中文"和"英文,用and衔接;后半句为否定句,用r衔接。
故选:C。
琳达喜欢语文和英语,但她不喜欢科学和数学。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
7.【答案】B
【解析】mustn't禁止;need需要;dn't have t不必;may可以;may nt可能不;needn't不必;must必须。根据Must I park my car behind the building?(我必须把车停在大楼后面吗?)可知,以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用dn't have t/needn't(不必),排除A、C选项;空二处表示可以把车停在这儿,用may符合语境。
故选:B。
—我必须把车停在大楼后面吗?
—不,你不必。你可以停在这里。
考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】kinds f各种各样的;kind f 有点儿;根据题干Cathy enjys different __________ mvies,可知空1是各种各样的电影,用kinds f;根据空2后的scary,可知是有点儿可怕,故用kind f。
故选:D。
凯西喜欢看各种各样的电影。有些是有点儿可怕。
考查形容词短语,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。get up起床;wake up叫醒;stay up熬夜;cut up切碎。根据We must have a gd sleep.(我们必须好好睡一觉。)可知,需要好好睡一觉,是因为熬夜玩电脑游戏会感到疲惫。"stay up"熬夜。
故选:C。
—如果我们熬夜玩电脑游戏,可能会感到疲倦。
—你说得对。我们必须好好睡一觉。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】acrss表示"表面横穿",介词;thrugh表示"内部穿过",介词;crss表示"表面横穿",动词。根据"The train is ging…the tunnel"(火车正在……隧道。)可知,此处表示从隧道内部穿过,第一空用介词thrugh;根据"dn't…the tracks"(不要……轨道)可知,第二空应填入动词原形,表示横穿轨道,应用动词crss。
故选:D。
—看!火车正在穿过隧道。多么快的速度啊!
—如果没有交通信号灯,不要横穿轨道。这很危险!
考查动词和介词。要求学生熟悉常见的动词和介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】第一空wuld yu like t d sth.表示想要做某事,则应填写t play,第二空指喜欢踢足球,like ding sth.表示喜欢做某事,则应填写playing。
故选:C。
—你想要和我们一起踢足球吗?
—当然,我非常喜欢踢足球。
本题考查动词不定式及动名词,基础题,根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】B
【解析】put up张贴,搭建;picked up捡起,学会;turn up出现,调高音量;lked up查阅。根据"threw it int the dustbin(扔进了垃圾桶)"可知,此处是指"捡起废纸"。
故选:B。
杰弗里发现地板上有些废纸。他把它捡起来扔进了垃圾桶。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合动词短语的意思准确作答。
13.【答案】D
【解析】my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据"a friend f"(的一个朋友)结构可知,此处指代"我的朋友",空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine,a friend f mine表示"我的一个朋友"。
故选:D。
这家餐厅的老板是我的朋友。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握名词性物主代词用法,即可作答。
14.【答案】D
【解析】studying学习,现在分词;studies学习,第三人称单数;studies hardly几乎不学习,一般现在时;studying hardly几乎不学习,现在进行时;studies hard努力学习,一般现在时;studying hard努力学习,现在进行时。根据"Is Mlly"(Mlly是)可知,这是现在进行时的一般疑问句形式,因此第一空需填现在分词studying。hard"努力地",hardly"几乎不";根据"It's near her test."(。她的考试快到了。)可知,考试快到了,所以她应该是努力学习,陈述事实,所以该句用一般现在时,第二空应填studies hard。
故选:D。
—Mlly现在正在学习吗?
—是的。她每天都努力学习。她的考试快到了。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,即可作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】I'd lve t我很乐意;I've n idea我不知道;Yes,please是的,请;Yes,I wuld是的,我会。根据Oh,thanks.(哦,谢谢。)可知,说话人已经答应了对方的邀请,此处应用"I'd lve t",是接受邀请的标准礼貌表达。
故选:A。
—下周五你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
—哦,谢谢。我很乐意。
考查情景交际。要求熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~25.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、C、B、C、D、A
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:他们总是担心孩子的健康,并且想要了解更多帮助孩子保持健康的方法。hardly几乎不;seldm很少;never从不;always总是。根据上文Mre and mre parents ask their kids t play sprts every day.(越来越多的父母每天要求他们的孩子参加体育活动。)可知,父母对孩子健康很关注,always(总是)符合语境,说明父母持续担心孩子健康、想找办法。故选D。
( 2)考查名词。句意:健康意味着一个人吃得好,有足够的锻炼。exercise锻炼;fd食物;water水;mney钱。文章围绕健康生活、运动等展开,gets enugh exercise(有足够锻炼)契合健康的要素。故选A。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:如果你健康,你的身体运转良好,感觉舒适,并且你能做所有你想做的事。nne没有一个;all所有;little极少,修饰不可数名词;few极少,表否定。健康状态下身体好,理论上能做想做的事,all f the things(所有事)符合逻辑。故选B。
( 4)考查名词。句意:以下是一些你为保持健康应该遵循的规则。rules规则;results结果;gals目标;rders命令。根据第三段后文讲Eat all kinds f fd.(吃各种各样的食物。)第四段Limit screen time.(限制屏幕使用时间。)可知,后文是保持健康要遵循的"规则"。故选A。
( 5)考查连词。句意:你可以吃自己喜欢的食物,但最好的方式是吃各种各样的食物。and和,表并列;r或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;s所以,表结果。根据Yu may have yur favrite fd,…the best way is t eat all kinds f fd.(你可以吃自己喜欢的食物最好的方式是吃各种各样的食物。)可知,前半句说"有喜欢的食物",后半句强调"最好吃各类食物",存在转折关系。故选C。
( 6)考查动词。句意:尽量每天吃至少五种水果和蔬菜。buy买;grw种植;eat吃;wash洗。本段围绕饮食健康,eat fruit and vegetables(吃水果和蔬菜)是合理搭配。故选C。
( 7)考查动名词。句意:这是你花费在看电视、玩电脑游戏或者使用智能手机上的时间。selling售卖;using使用;tuching触摸;studying学习。using a smart phne"(使用智能手机)与 watching TV(看电视)playing cmputer games(玩电脑游戏)并列,都是屏幕使用行为。故选B。
( 8)考查副词。句意:这些久坐活动真的对你的健康有害。hardly几乎不;cheaply便宜地;really真正地;finally最终。久坐对健康有害是客观事实,really(真正地;确实)强调这种危害性。故选C。
( 9)考查动词。句意:你需要弄清楚作为孩子你喜欢什么活动。blw吹;take拿;wrk工作;find发现。find ut(弄清楚;查明)符合语境,要去发现自己喜欢的活动。故选D。
( 10)考查动词。句意:你可以写下一个有趣事情的清单,这样当你妈妈说该停止玩电脑游戏时,你就能做这些事!stp停止;remember记得;enjy享受;keep保持。妈妈要求"停止玩电脑游戏"时,用清单上有趣的事替代,stp(停止)符合语境。故选A。
本文从饮食、运动、屏幕时间等方面,阐述保持健康生活的规则与方法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】D、C、A、C、D、A、B、B、D、B
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:故事来源于一本很著名的书《格林童话》。pictures图片;pages页;sngs歌曲;stries故事。根据"Mst children like reading fairy stries"(大多数孩子喜欢读童话故事)可知,说的是故事。故选D。
( 2)考查名词。句意:书的作者是格林兄弟。Sisters姐妹;Friends朋友;Brthers兄弟;Cusins表亲。根据后文"Jacb Grimm Grimm..."及"The brthers were..."(兄弟)可知,指的是格林兄弟二人是《格林童话》的作者。故选C。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:雅各布•格林是较大一个,威廉•格林是较小的一个。elder更年长的;cleverer更聪明的;bigger更大的;shrter更矮的。根据"the yunger"(更年轻的)可知与其对应的应为the elder"更年长的"。故选A。
( 4)考查介词。句意:他们的父亲当过镇上的办事员,但他在他们年轻时就去世了。fr为了;n在……上面;as作为;ut外面。wrk as"担任……的工作",此处表达"他们的父亲当过镇上的办事员"。故选C。
( 5)考查动词。句意:他们的母亲努力工作赚钱养家。played玩;wrte写;studied研究;wrked工作。wrk hard"努力工作",由前文Their father wrked as a twn clerk (职员),but he died when they were yung.(他们的父亲当过镇上的办事员,但他在他们年轻时就去世了。)可知,格林兄弟的父亲在他们很小时就去世了,所以此处表达他们的母亲"很努力地工作"养家。故选D。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:兄弟俩对乡村故事很感兴趣。interested感兴趣的;strict严格的;excited感兴趣的;successful成功的。根据"in cuntry stries"(乡村故事)可知,此处用be interested in表示"对……感兴趣"。故选A。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:于是,他们开始收集村民的故事,然后把它们变成简单的形式,赋予它们一种愉快、童真的风格。same相同的;simple简单的;different不同的;difficult难的。根据"childlike style."(童真的风格)可知,他们把故事变成了孩子喜欢的"简单风格"。故选B。
( 8)考查动词短语。句意:后来,兄弟俩于1812年出版了第一本故事集。wrked ut算出;brught ut出版;fund ut找出,查明;put ut熄灭。根据"their first cllectin f tales in 1812."(1812年第一本故事集)可推断,1812年他们出版了首部童话故事集。故选B。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:很快,雅各布和威廉就因他们的儿童故事和家庭故事而出名。gd好的;bad坏的;ready准备好了;famus出名的。be famus fr"因为……而出名",此处表示雅各布和威廉因他们的儿童故事和家庭故事而出名。故选D。
( 10)考查动词。句意:人们非常喜欢这本书,并且纷纷要求再出更多的童话故事。left离开;asked要求;cared关心;paid支付。根据语境可知,人们喜欢这本书,所以是要求能再出更多的故事,ask fr"要求"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了《格林童话》的作者雅各布•格林和威廉•格林,以及《格林童话》的创作过程。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一条"N entry withut an IC Card.(没有IC卡不准入内。)"可知,没有IC卡不得入内。因此,要进入图书馆,你需要一张IC卡。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第五条"Open hurs:9:30 am t 4:00 pm,Mnday t Friday.(营业时间:周一至周五上午9:30至下午4:00。)"可知,图书馆在工作日开放。因此,选项B"图书馆在工作日开放"是图书馆的规定之一。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第八条"If students return bks after the due date(截止日期),they shuld pay a fine f 2 yuan per day..(如果学生在截止日期之后还书,他们应该每天支付2元的罚款。)"和第九条"If students lse bks,they must pay fines.(如果学生丢失书籍,他们必须支付罚款。)"以及最后一条"If students lse the library card,they must pay a fine f 10 yuan per card(如果学生丢失图书馆卡,他们必须每张卡支付10元的罚款。)"可知,归还过期书籍、丢失借的书或图书馆卡都需要罚款。而选项A"丢失你的身份证"并未在规定中提到需要罚款。故选A。
本短文介绍了图书馆的一些规定,包括进入图书馆的要求、开放时间、禁止的行为以及逾期归还书籍或丢失图书、借书证的罚款规定等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段but hw ften d yu hear abut pet chickens at the schl?(但是你多久听说一次学校里的宠物鸡?)可知,作者是通过提问的方式来开始文章的。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句She spends her days walking arund the halls f the schl.(她每天都在学校的大厅里走来走去。)可知,它在学校大厅大堂里走动。故选B。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第四段中Anther student said, "She is s amicable.She never hurts us r des anything like that.(另一名学生说:"她很……。她从来没有伤害过我们,也没有做过类似的那样的事。)可对推断出,露西是很友好的。划线单词"amicable"意思是"友好的"故选D。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第二段中At Tucsn's Hwell Elementary Schl,there is ne chicken.She brings smiles t students' faces at the schl.(在图森的豪厄尔小学,有一只鸡。她给学校里的学生们带来了笑容。)及通读全文可知,本文介绍了一只可爱的小鸡给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一只名为露西的小鸡成为学校的一份子并给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"It is easy t learn,and desn't take much space (空间) r time."(它很容易学习,而且不占用太多空间或者时间。)可知八段锦很容易学,不需要太多的空间和时间。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据"The bk is full f clrful pictures.Fr each mvement (动作),it als tells the health knwledge abut ding exercise.And there are many interesting histrical stries abut the sprt in the bk.By scanning the QR cde (扫描二维码) in the bk,readers can watch vides (录像) and fllw them t learn every mvement f the traditinal exercise."(这本书充满了彩色图片。对于每个运动,还讲述了关于做运动的健康知识。书中还有许多关于这项运动的有趣的历史故事。通过扫描二维码(扫描二维码)在书中,读者可以观看视频并跟随他们学习传统运动的每一个动作。)可知,读者可以通过看书和观看视频来学习这项运动,故选C。
( 3)主旨大意题。根据Baduanjin Exercise fr Children is a new bk fr children t d exercise.(《儿童八段锦练习》是一本适合儿童做练习的新书。)本文主要是介绍一本关于八段锦的新书。故选D。
本文主要是介绍一本关于八段锦的新书。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~49.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Once there was a little by playing with water n the beach.He left his parents t lk fr shells (贝壳) and frgt the time.In the end,he culdn't find his parents."(曾经有一个小男孩在海滩上玩水。他离开父母去找贝壳,忘了时间。最后,他找不到他的父母了。)可知,第二段通过讲述一个小男孩在海滩上离开父母去找贝壳,最后找不到父母的故事,来支撑作者的观点。这是通过举例子的方式来进行的。故选B。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第三段"Dn't swim alne.It is nt safe."(不要单独游泳,这并不安全。)可知,这里的"it"指的是"swim alne"即"单独游泳"这一行为。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第二段"Stay with yur parents…In the end,he culdn't find his parents."(和你的父母待在一起最后,他找不到他的父母了。)可知。从这个故事中我们可以推断出"与父母在一起很重要"。故选C。
( 4)篇章结构题。文章第一段首先提出了去海滩旅行时安全应该放在首位,第二三四段然后分别从"与父母保持在一起"、"游泳时要小心"以及"注意水中的危险物品"三个方面给出了具体的建议。最后,文章第五段再次强调了安全的重要性。因此,文章的结构是总分总的结构。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去海滩旅行时的安全注意事项。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
50~52.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"'Hui nan tian' is a special kind f weather in the sutheast f China in spring"("回南天"是中国东南部春季特有的一种天气)以及地理常识可知,福州、杭州、广州均位于中国东南部,而北京位于中国北部。结合地理常识可知,北京不在中国东南部,因此"回南天"不会发生在北京,故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"After the cld air ges away,warmer air quickly cmes and gets cler,creating a lt f water vapr."(冷空气离开后,暖空气迅速到来并变冷,产生大量水蒸气。)可知,冷空气离开后,暖空气迅速到来并变冷,从而产生大量水蒸气,这就是"回南天"形成的原因。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据全文内容,文章主要介绍了"回南天"这一特殊天气现象的形成原因、影响以及它对自然界的益处,这些内容更符合科学类书籍的范畴,因此这篇文章可能来自一本科学书,故选D。
本文介绍了中国南方春季特有的"回南天"天气现象:当冷空气过后暖湿气流迅速到来并冷却,产生大量水汽,导致门窗、墙壁出现水珠。这种持续潮湿的天气易产生不良的影响,但对植物生长有益,展现了该天气现象的成因、影响及科学原理。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
53.【答案】【小题1】The sn f the King.
【小题2】He thught Du Xi didn't ften praise him at all.
【小题3】It means a persn is in a terrible place.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Du Xi ften advised Min Huai,the sn f the King,nt t d silly things.(杜习经常劝国王的儿子闵怀不要做傻事。)可知,闵怀是国王的儿子。故填The sn f the King.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Min Huai wasn't thankful t Du Xi.He hated Du Xi,instead.He thught Du Xi didn't ften praise him at all.S he decided t punish Du Xi.(闵怀对杜习没有感激。相反,他讨厌杜习。他认为杜习根本不经常表扬他。于是,他决定惩罚杜习。)可知,闵怀决定惩罚杜习是因为杜习不常赞美他。故填He thught Du Xi didn't ften praise him at all.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段This is the stry f the Chinese idim "Ru Zu Zhen Zhan".It is used t describe that a persn is in a terrible place.(这是中国成语"如坐针毡"的故事。它用来形容一个人处于一个可怕的地方。)可知,"如坐针毡"的意思是形容一个人处于糟糕的境地。故填It means a persn is in a terrible place.
本文讲述了晋朝时期,杜锡因经常劝诫王子闵怀而招致怨恨,闵怀用针垫惩罚杜锡的故事,并由此引出成语"如坐针毡"的含义,形容人处于极度不安或痛苦的境地。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】bsent
【解析】根据中文和首字母提示可知,absent"缺席的",形容词作表语。
故填:absent。
尽管博比没来上学,但他的队友们还是为他留了一个座位。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词的用法,即可作答。
55.【答案】pirit
【解析】根据提示"精神"可知,是不可数名词spirit。team spirit表示"团队精神",在句中作主语。
故答案为:spirit。
在我看来,团队精神是我们必须要学习的最重要的东西。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
56.【答案】ught
【解析】空格处在句中作谓语,所以应填动词,根据汉语提示可知,动词buy"买",符合题意。结合句子"yesterday"(昨天)可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式"bught"。
故填:bught。
我弟弟昨天买了两个冰淇淋。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般过去时的用法,即可作答。
57.【答案】traight
【解析】straight"直地",副词修饰动词。
故填:straight。
坐直。这对你有好处。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
58.【答案】g
【解析】根据汉语和首字母"j"提示可知,此处考查jg"慢跑",动词,空前为动词不定式符号t,所以这里应用动词原形。
故填:jg。
为了保持健康,我爸爸制定了一个计划,每周在公园慢跑三次。
根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
59.【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw are yu?Thanks fr yur email!Let me tell yu abut my life nw.
These days,I'm very busy but happy.I usually g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.After class,I ften play basketball with my friends r help my parents with husewrk.On weekends,I study English and read bks.
Right nw,I'm sitting at my desk and writing this email t yu.My father is cking dinner in the kitchen,and my little sister is watching her favrite cartn.It's a relaxing evening!
I enjy my life because I learn new things every day and spend time with my family.What abut yur life?Please write back sn!
Best wishes,
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Qiang
【解析】Dear Tm,
Hw are yu?Thanks fr yur email!Let me tell yu abut my life nw.
These days,I'm very busy but happy.I usually g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.After class,I ften play basketball with my friends r help my parents with husewrk.On weekends,I study English and read bks.(日常活动)
Right nw,I'm sitting at my desk and writing this email t yu.My father is cking dinner in the kitchen,and my little sister is watching her favrite cartn.【高分句型一】It's a relaxing evening!(正在做的事情)
I enjy my life because I learn new things every day and spend time with my family.【高分句型二】What abut yur life?Please write back sn!(感受与原因)
Best wishes,
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Qiang
【高分句型一】
My father is cking dinner in the kitchen,and my little sister is watching her favrite cartn.我爸爸正在厨房做饭,我的小妹妹正在看她最喜欢的动画片。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I enjy my life because I learn new things every day and spend time with my family.我喜欢我的生活,因为我每天都学习新的东西,花时间和家人在一起。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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