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2024-2025学年安徽省淮北市部分学校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省淮北市部分学校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hi,Tm!Did yu have fun at the z yesterday?
B:Yes!I visited the Panda Huse first.(1)______
A:And the mnkeys were really funny.(2)______
B:Haha!That's interesting.Did yu see the lins?They lked s sleepy.
A:Yeah,they were lying dwn.But the tigers were walking arund a lt.(3)______
B:The giraffes!Their necks are s lng.(4)______
A:Cl!I tk many phts.Let's share them in class tmrrw!
B:(5)______ I can't wait t tell everyne abut ur trip.
A.Great idea!
B.I had a gd time there.
C.The pandas were s cute.
D.Hw abut ging there again?
E.What ther animals did yu see?
F.One tk a banana frm my bag!
G.They ate leaves right in frnt f me.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.Jack shuldn't lie t his parents.Instead,he shuld tell the .( )
A. prgressB. truthC. rderD. trick
explained the difficult math prblem again and I finally it.( )
A. understandB. believeC. decideD. fllw
8.—Hw was yur trip t the beach?
—It was !We had a great time swimming and sunbathing.( )
A. terribleB. sftC. perfectD. playful
9.—I'm wrried I can't jin the basketball team.I'm nt tall enugh.
—Dn't wrry!If yu practice every day,yu can jin the team.( )
A. earlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. certainly
10.Here are tw ping-png bats.The green ne is Jenny's and the red ne is .( )
A. himselfB. herC. yuD. mine
11.T stay healthy,Mr.Smith jgs the rad near his huse fr half an hur every mrning.( )
A. alngB. insideC. thrughD. between
12.—Why didn't yu cme t Lily's birthday party last night?
— I really wanted t celebrate with yu,I had t much hmewrk.( )
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. ButD. S
13.—Where is yur sister?Is she in the living rm?
—N.She a bk in her rm.( )
A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading
14.Jack spent hurs his lst keys,but he still didn't find them in the end.( )
A. putting upB. meeting upC. searching frD. picking up
15.—I lst my bag in the park,but a kind girl fund it and gave it t me.
— !We all shuld learn frm her.( )
A. Lucky yuB. That's rightC. Yu're welcmeD. Gd idea
三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Lng ag,a deer named Lila lived in a large(16).She lved running thrugh trees,(17) hated human nises.One day,she met a(18) named Karl. "I wn't hurt (伤害) yu," he said.Thugh Lila felt(19) at first,she decided t trust (信任) him.
Weeks later,ther hunters came t(20) animals!Lila hid (躲藏) near Karl's huse.(21) she saw Karl with them. "There's a deer here!" a hunter said.Lila's heart beat (跳动) fast. "Did Karl(22) t me?" she wndered (想知道).
"N!" Karl pinted t the muntain. "The deer is there." When ther hunters left,Lila asked, "Why did yu help me?" "Because I wanted t keep my(23)," Karl smiled. "And I want t prtect this frest,t."
Sn all animals(24) Karl's stry.A wise ld rabbit said, "He's(25) frm thers.We shuld thank him." Frm then n,Karl became the frest's friend.Lila learned that a true prmise can warm every heart.
16.A. zB. frestC. lakeD. schl
17.A. butB. befreC. sD. because
18.A. fishermanB. genieC. farmerD. hunter
19.A. happyB. tiredC. excitedD. afraid
20.A. buyB. realizeC. catchD. pick
21.A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. HpefullyD. Quickly
22.A. lieB. decideC. wantD. send
23.A. prmiseB. sayingC. spiritD. duty
24.A. came utB. wrked utC. searched frD. heard abut
25.A. perfectB. magicalC. differentD. imprtant
Writing abut a schl trip is fun!Here's hw yu can d it.
First,chse a(n)(26) title (标题) like "Adventures (冒险) in the Park" r "A Fantastic Trip t the Z".Start by saying when and(27) the trip was: "Last Mnday,ur class visited a farm."
Then,tell what(28) step by step.What did yu d first?Did yu jin an activity,like painting r hiking?Write abut yur(29) part: "I lved riding the hrse best!" Dn't frget t talk abut the sights,sunds and(30) smells. "The flwers(31) sweet,and birds sang happily."
Finally,end by(32) yur feelings: "I hpe we g there again!It was(33)!" Check (检查) yur(34) fr mistakes befre finishing.
Nw(35) writing yur wn stry!It's a gd way t remember yur happy mments!
26.A. interestingB. usefulC. freezingD. plite
27.A. hwB. whereC. whyD. what
28.A. clsedB. satC. arrivedD. happened
29.A. sillyB. trueC. favriteD. wise
30.A. justB. nlyC. stillD. even
31.A. lkedB. sundedC. smeltD. dealt
32.A. flyingB. sharingC. washingD. mving
33.A. awfulB. bringC. terribleD. amazing
34.A. articleB. tripC. experienceD. example
35.A. stpB. tryC. meanD. frget
四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
36.Wh played badmintn with a friend? ______
A. Lucy.B. Tm.C. Lisa.D. Emma.
37.What did Emma help her mther d? ______
A. Walk the dg.B. Ck dinner.
C. Wash dishes.D. Clean the kitchen.
38.Which f the fllwing questins may the fur students answer? ______
A. What did yu help with after schl yesterday?
B. Hw d yu spend yur after-schl time?
C. What did yu d after schl yesterday?
D. Wh d yu ften spend after-schl time with?
B
Last weekend,I had a great time.
On Saturday mrning,my family went t a nearby park.The sunny weather made the clrful flwers lk even brighter.My brther ran arund.Dad and I flew a kite.At nn,we had a picnic by the lake.Mm's sandwiches and juice tasted great!We laughed tgether when watching cute ducks swim nearby.
Sunday mrning was fr hmewrk.In the afternn,I played basketball with friends fr tw hurs.We were tired but happy,especially (尤其) when eating chclate ice-cream!That evening,my sister and I watched a funny cartn (动画片).We laughed until bedtime.
Last weekend wasn't exciting,but the time with family and friends made me really happy!
39.What did the writer d in the park n Saturday mrning? ______
A. Ran arund.B. Flew a kite.
C. Played basketball.D. Swam in the lake.
40.When did the writer meet his friends? ______
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Saturday afternn.
C. On Sunday mrning.D. On Sunday afternn.
41.Hw did the writer feel abut the weekend? ______
A. Glad.B. Tired.C. Terrible.D. Special.
42.What's the best title f the text (文章)? ______
A. Exciting Weekend ActivitiesB. My Big and Happy Family
C. My Happy WeekendD. Spending Time with Family
C
Last Saturday,Tm and I climbed a muntain.We met at 8:00 the bus stp near ur schl.After abut tw hurs,we arrived at the ft f the muntain.
The muntain lked huge!At first we walked fast,enjying clrful flwers and birdsng.But sn I was t tired t walk.Tm shared his water and encuraged me: "Rest when needed!" After a shrt break,we kept walking.
At nn we reached the tp!The view was beautiful.We culd see ur whle (整个的) city and even the sea far away.We tk many phts and then ate sandwiches fr lunch.Ging dwnhill was fun.We ran and laughed all the time.
Back hme,I was exhausted but happy.This trip taught me friendship makes challenges easier.I even wanted t climb again next mnth!
43.When did the writer arrive at the ft f the muntain? ______
A. At abut 8:00 a.m.B. At abut 9:00 a.m.
C. At abut 10:00 a.m.D. At abut 11:00 a.m.
44.Which f the fllwing can best describe (描述) Tm? ______
A. Kind and helpful.B. Quiet and funny.
C. Mdern and smart.D. Friendly and plite.
45.What des the underlined (划线的) wrd "exhausted" prbably (可能) mean? ______
A. Healthy.B. Tired.C. Playful.D. Lucky.
D
Ga Shuxian frm Shanxi made a special chice in 2018.She traveled t Xinjiang t teach village children.Many kids there needed help with studies and daily life.
As a vlunteer (志愿者) teacher,she taught schl subjects and shared stries abut ther cities.Her patience (耐心) made classes ppular.After schl,she visited families with rice and warm clthes,even helping fix brken (坏的) farming tls (工具).
After three years,the children still call her "Schl Mther".Nw,back in Shanxi,she still keeps in tuch (保持联系) with them by phne.She says helping thers makes her happy,and she hpes mre peple will jin vlunteer wrk.
Ga's stry shws that lve has n distance (距离).Everyne can warm thers' hearts thrugh kindness.
46.What can we knw abut Ga Shuxian? ______
A. She is frm Xinjiang.B. She still wrks in Xinjiang.
C. She has a big family.D. She is kind t her students.
47.What can we infer (推测) frm the third paragraph (段落)? ______
A. Ga lived with the children frm villages.
B. Ga lked after the children as a mther wuld.
C. The children in Ga's class had n mthers.
D. Ga taught the children t be a gd parent.
48.What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t (指的是)? ______
A. The prblems.B. The children.C. The stries.D. The vlunteers.
49.What des Ga want us t d? ______
A. T be gd teachers.B. T wrk in Xinjiang.
C. T d vlunteer wrk.D. T travel t Shanxi.
E
When is the perfect time t exercise?Different times have different benefits (优点).
Exercising in the mrning can make yu full f energy all day lng!Try jgging r yga with fresh air.It helps yu start psitively (积极地).
Afternn is great fr sprts.Yur bdy temperature is higher and muscles (肌肉) are mre flexible (灵活的) then.This helps with basketball r swimming.
Evening exercises like walking after dinner r stretching (拉伸) relax yu befre bed.Dn't d strng exercise right befre sleeping.It may make it difficult fr yu t get a gd sleep.
The perfect time t exercise is when yu can keep ding it!Find a time that fits yur living habits.But remember:Warm up befre exercising and drink enugh water!
50.Hw des the writer start the text? ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By telling a stry.D. By giving sme advice.
51.Which sprt can we d after dinner accrding t (根据) the text? ______
A. Play basketball.B. Play badmintn.
C. Take a walk.D. Running.
52.In which part f a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? ______
A. Language and culture.B. Art and peple.
C. Nature and histry.D. Sprts and health.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
53.Susan felt dwn because her classmates like Amy and Tm seemed s cl.She wanted t be ppular like them.S she cpied (模仿) Amy and Tm.Hwever,she just lked silly.
Her friend Lucy nticed and said, "Why cpy thers?Remember hw yu helped a lst kid find his mm last week?Yu were s helpful and kind!That's what makes yu special."
Susan learned that she didn't need t be like anyne else.She lved drawing and she was gd at it.Stpping cpying,she began sharing her drawings during breaks and her classmates lved them. "Teach us!" sme f they asked.Susan made new friends by being herself.
This stry teaches:Be wh yu really are!Everyne is different.Like Susan's drawings,yur special talents (天赋) are yur best gifts.
(1) Why did Susan cpy Amy and Tm?(不超过10个词)
______
(2) What did Susan d last week?(不超过10个词)
______
(3) What des the writer want t tell us?(不超过10个词)
______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
54.My mther a ______(同意) t take me t the science museum this mrning.
55.The genie said he wuld make the fisherman r ______(富有的) and pwerful.
56.There are sme ______(洋葱) plants in the yard.
57.After three weeks withut rain,the grund became very d ______(干) .
58.T keep healthy,we shuldn't eat t much sugar and s ______(盐)。
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
59.下周英语课的主题是"周末活动"。假如你是李辉,你上周末和家人游览了天鹅湖公园(Swan Lake Park)。请根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文,与同学们分享一下你们在天鹅湖公园的游览情况。
内容提示:
(1)Hw was the weather?
(2)Hw did yu g there?
(3)What did yu d there?
(4)Hw did yu feel?
要求:
(1)内容可以适当发挥,以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅;
(2)不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名;
(3)词数40 —60。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Last weekend,my family and I visited Swan Lake Park.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、F、E、G、A
【解析】( 1)根据上文 "I visited the Panda Huse first."(我先去了熊猫馆。)可知,此处应描述熊猫的情况。结合选项,C项 "The pandas were s cute."(熊猫太可爱了。)符合语境。故选C。
( 2)根据上文 "And the mnkeys were really funny."(猴子们真的很有趣。)可知,此处应进一步描述猴子的趣事。结合选项,F项 "One tk a banana frm my bag!"(一只从我的包里拿走了一根香蕉!)符合语境。故选F。
( 3)根据下文 "The giraffes!"(长颈鹿!)可知,此处是询问对方还看到了其他什么动物。结合选项,E项 "What ther animals did yu see?"(你还看到了其他什么动物?)符合语境。故选E。
( 4)根据上文 "The giraffes!Their necks are s lng."(长颈鹿!它们的脖子太长了。)可知,此处应描述长颈鹿的行为。结合选项,G项 "They ate leaves right in frnt f me."(它们就在我面前吃树叶。)符合语境。故选G。
( 5)根据上文 "Let's share them in class tmrrw!"(我们明天在课堂上分享吧!)可知,此处是对这个提议的回应。结合选项,A项 "Great idea!"(好主意!)符合语境。故选A。
本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论B昨天去动物园的参观经历。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选择答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】prgress进步;truth真相;rder命令;trick诡计。根据"Jack shuldn't lie t his parents."(Jack不应该对他的父母撒谎。)可知,杰克不应该撒谎,而是应该说出真相,tell the truth"说出真相",符合语境。
故选:B。
Jack不应该对他的父母撒谎。相反,他应该说出真相。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意:李老师再次解释了那道困难的数学题,我终于理解了它。A.understand理解;B.believe相信;C.decide决定;D.fllw跟随。根据"Ms.Lee explained the difficult math prblem again(李老师再次解释了那道困难的数学题)"可知,老师再次解释了这道题,我终于理解了它。故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】terrible糟糕的;sft柔软的;perfect完美的;playful爱玩的。根据"We had a great time swimming and sunbathing.(我们游泳和晒太阳玩得很开心。)"可知,此处是指海滩之旅很完美,perfect"完美的"符合语境。
故选:C。
—你去海滩的旅行怎么样?
—太完美了!我们游泳和晒太阳玩得很开心。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】early提早;quietly安静地;quickly快地;certainly肯定。根据"Dn't wrry!If yu practice every day,yu can…jin the team.(别担心!如果你每天练习,你可以加入球队。)"可知,此处应该指的是"你"好好练习了,"你"肯定可以加入这个篮球队。
故选:D。
—我担心我不能加入篮球队。我不够高。
—别担心!如果你每天练习,你当然可以加入球队。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】himself他自己,反身代词;her她,宾格;yu你,你们;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据"Here are tw ping-png bats.The green ne is Jenny's and the red ne is…."(这里有两个乒乓球拍。绿色的是珍妮的,红色的是……。)可知,此处应该指的是红色的乒乓球拍是我的。此处应该填入名词性物主代词mine,作表语。
故选:D。
这里有两个乒乓球拍。绿色的是珍妮的,红色的是我的。
考查代词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】alng沿着;inside在里面;thrugh通过;between在……之间。根据" rad"(……马路慢跑)可知是沿着马路慢跑。
故选:A。
为了保持健康,史密斯先生每天早上沿着他家附近的马路慢跑半小时。
考查介词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】B
【解析】Because因为;Althugh虽然;But但是;S所以。根据"…I really wanted t celebrate with yu,I had t much hmewrk.(……我很想来和你们一起庆祝,但是我有太多作业了。)",结合选项可知,此处考查Althugh引导的让步状语从句,表达虽然我很想来和你们一起庆祝,但是我有太多作业了。
故选:B。
—为什么你昨晚没来莉莉的生日派对?
—虽然我很想来和你们一起庆祝,但是我有太多作业了。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】read读,动词原形;reads读,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;reading读,现在分词,不能独立作谓语;is reading正在读,现在进行时结构。根据"Where is yur sister?Is she in the living rm?"(你姐姐在哪里?她在客厅吗?)可知,问句询问的是当下所在位置及正在做的事请,答句强调"正在进行的动作",需用现在进行时。
故选:D。
—你姐姐在哪里?她在客厅吗?
—不。她正在房间里看书。
考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的句型结构。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。putting up张贴;meeting up见面;searching fr寻找;picking up捡起。根据"but he still didn't find them in the end.(但是最后他仍然没有找到)"可知,此处表示"寻找"。
故选:C。
杰克花几个小时寻找他丢失的钥匙,但是最后他仍然没有找到。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】Lucky yu你真幸运;That's right没错;Yu're welcme不客气;Gd idea好主意。根据"I lst my bag in the park,but a kind girl fund it and gave it t me."(我在公园丢了包,但一个善良的女孩找到了并还给了我。)可知,对方经历"失而复得"的幸运事件,应表达"幸运"。
故选:A。
—我在公园丢了包,但一个善良的女孩找到了并还给了我。
—你真幸运!我们都应该向她学习。
要求学生熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~25.【答案】B、A、D、D、C、B、A、A、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:很久以前,一只叫莉拉的鹿住在一片大森林里。A.z动物园;B.frest森林;C.lake湖;D.schl学校。根据后文 "Karl became the frest's friend"(卡尔成了森林的朋友)可知,鹿生活在森林里,故选B。
( 2)考查连词。句意:她喜欢在树林里奔跑,但讨厌人类的噪音。A.but但是;B.befre在……之前;C.s所以;D.because因为。"lved running" 与 "hated human nises" 是转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
( 3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,她遇到了一个叫卡尔的猎人。A.fisherman渔夫;B.genie精灵;C.farmer农民;D.hunter猎人。根据后文 "Weeks later,ther hunters came"(几周后,其他猎人来了)可知,卡尔是猎人,故选D。
( 4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然莉拉一开始感到害怕,但她决定信任他。A.happy开心的;B.tired累的;C.excited兴奋的;D.afraid害怕的。鹿通常对猎人会感到害怕,故选D。
( 5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:几周后,其他猎人来捕捉动物!A.buy买;B.realize意识到;C.catch捕捉;D.pick采摘。猎人来到森林通常是为了捕捉动物,故选C。
( 6)考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,她看到卡尔和他们在一起。A.Finally最后;B.Suddenly突然;C.Hpefully有希望地;D.Quickly快速地。莉拉在躲藏时突然看到卡尔和其他猎人在一起,符合语境,故选B。
( 7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:"卡尔骗了我吗?" 她想知道。A.lie撒谎;B.decide决定;C.want想要;D.send发送。卡尔是猎人,却出现在其他猎人身边,莉拉怀疑他撒谎,故选A。
( 8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:"因为我想遵守我的承诺," 卡尔笑着说。A.prmise承诺;B.saying谚语;C.spirit精神;D.duty职责。根据前文卡尔说 "I wn't hurt yu"(我不会伤害你)可知,他在遵守自己的承诺,故选A。
( 9)考查动词短语辨析。句意:很快所有动物都听说了卡尔的故事。A.came ut出版;B.wrked ut解决;C.searched fr寻找;D.heard abut听说。动物们通过某种途径得知了卡尔的故事,故选D。
( 10)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一只聪明的老兔子说:"他和别人不一样。我们应该感谢他。"A.perfect完美的;B.magical神奇的;C.different不同的;D.imprtant重要的。卡尔保护动物,与其他猎人不同,故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了森林里的鹿莉拉与猎人卡尔之间的故事。卡尔向莉拉承诺不会伤害她,当其他猎人来捕捉动物时,卡尔遵守承诺帮助莉拉躲过追捕,还表示想保护森林。森林里的动物们得知后,认为卡尔与其他猎人不同,卡尔也成了森林的朋友。这个故事告诉我们,真诚的承诺能温暖每一颗心。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】A、B、D、C、D、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:首先,选择一个有趣的标题,如"公园冒险"或"动物园奇妙之旅"。interesting有趣的;useful有用的;freezing冰冷的;plite礼貌的。根据下文Adventures (冒险) in the Park.(公园冒险)和A Fantastic Trip t the Z.(动物园奇妙之旅)可知,标题需吸引人,指有趣的。故选A。
( 2)考查代词。句意:首先说旅行的时间和地点:"上周一,我们班参观了一个农场。"hw如何;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据visited a farm.(参观了一个农场。)可知,此处指地点。故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:然后,一步一步地讲述发生了什么。clsed关闭;sat坐下;arrived到达;happened发生。根据Then,tell what…step by step.(然后,一步一步地讲述什么。)的语境可知,此处指讲述事情的经过,happened符合。故选D。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:写下你最喜欢的部分:"我最喜欢骑马!"silly愚蠢的;true真实的;favrite最喜欢的;wise明智的。根据下文I lved riding the hrse best!(我最喜欢骑马!)可知,此处指最喜欢的部分。故选C。
( 5)考查副词。句意:别忘了谈论风景、声音甚至气味。just仅仅;nly只有;still仍然;even甚至。根据Dn't frget t talk abut the sights,sunds and…smells.(别忘了谈论风景、声音气味。)的语境可知,此处句意发生了递进,语气加强,指甚至气味。故选D。
( 6)考查动词。句意:花儿闻起来很香,鸟儿欢快地歌唱。lked看起来;sunded听起来;smelt闻起来;dealt处理。根据The flwers…sweet.(花儿很香)的语境可知,此处指花儿散发的味道。故选C。
( 7)考查动名词。句意:最后,分享你的感受:"我希望我们能再去那里!太神奇了!"flying飞;sharing分享;washing洗;mving移动。情感总结需分享,B项符合。故选B。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:太神奇了!awful糟糕的;bring无聊的;terrible可怕的;amazing惊人的。根据上文I hpe we g there again!(我希望我们能再去那里!)可知,此处应是积极意向的评价。故选D。
( 9)考查名词。句意:在完成之前,检查你的文章是否有错误。article文章;trip旅行;experience经历;example例子。写作完成后需检查文章是否有错误。故选A。
( 10)考查动词。句意:现在试着写你自己的故事!stp停止;try尝试;mean意味着;frget忘记。根据Nw …writing yur wn stry!It's a gd way t remember yur happy mments!(现在写你自己的故事!这是记住你快乐时刻的好方法!)的语境可知,此处鼓励行动,建议尝试。故选B。
本文介绍如何写一篇关于学校旅行的文章,包括标题选择、时间地点描述、活动细节和情感表达等步骤。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格中I am Lucy.I played badmintn with my friend Helen in the park.(我是露西。我和我的朋友海伦在公园里打羽毛球。)可知,露西和朋友打羽毛球。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格中My name is Emma.I helped my mum ck dinner.(我叫艾玛。我帮妈妈做晚饭。)可知,艾玛帮助妈妈做晚餐。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了露西、汤姆、丽莎和艾玛放学后所做的事情。因此可推断这四人回答的问题是放学后做了什么。选项C"昨天放学后你做了什么?"符合题意。故选C。
短文主要写了四个人的不同活动:露西和朋友在公园打羽毛球,玩得很开心;汤姆回家后马上做作业,晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗和打扫厨房;丽莎带着她的狗Lucky在公园散步,享受新鲜空气;艾玛帮妈妈做晚饭,一起做了美味的面条,并学会了切菜和煮鸡蛋。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Dad and I flew a kite.(爸爸和我一起放了风筝。)"可知,作者在周六上午和爸爸一起放风筝。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"In the afternn,I played basketball with friends fr tw hurs.(下午,我和朋友们打了两个小时的篮球。)"可知,作者是在周日下午和朋友见面。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Last weekend wasn't exciting,but the time with family and friends made me really happy!(上周末并不令人兴奋,但与家人和朋友共度的时光却让我非常开心!)"可知,作者对周末感到高兴。故选A。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Last weekend wasn't exciting,but the time with family and friends made me really happy!(上周末并不令人兴奋,但与家人和朋友共度的时光却让我非常开心!)"结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者与家人和朋友度过的快乐周末。故选C。
上周末,作者度过了愉快的时光。周六上午全家去附近公园,赏花、放风筝,中午在湖边野餐;周日完成作业后与朋友打篮球,傍晚和姐姐看卡通片,虽不刺激但很幸福。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段We met at 8:00 the bus stp near ur schl.After abut tw hurs,we arrived at the ft f the muntain.(我们在早上8点在学校附近的公交车站见面。大约两个小时后,我们到达了山脚下。)可知,作者10点左右到达山脚。故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段The muntain lked huge!At first we walked fast,enjying clrful flwers and birdsng.But sn I was t tired t walk.Tm shared his water and encuraged me: "Rest when needed!" After a shrt break,we kept walking.(山看起来很大!起初,我们走得很快,欣赏着五颜六色的花朵和鸟鸣。但很快我就累得走不动了。汤姆分享了他的水,鼓励我:"需要时休息!"短暂休息后,我们继续走。)可知,作者爬山时感到疲惫,汤姆帮助并鼓励了他,体现了汤姆的善良和乐于助人。故选A。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第二段The muntain lked huge!At first we walked fast,enjying clrful flwers and birdsng.But sn I was t tired t walk.Tm shared his water and encuraged me: "Rest when needed!" After a shrt break,we kept walking.(山看起来很大!起初,我们走得很快,欣赏着五颜六色的花朵和鸟鸣。但很快我就累得走不动了。)可知,作者爬山过程中消耗大量体力,回家后是"疲惫",所以划线部分的含义是"疲惫的"。故选B。
本文讲述了作者和汤姆上周六爬山的故事,包括出发时间、登山过程、山顶风景以及友谊带来的感悟。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~49.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二段As a vlunteer (志愿者) teacher,she taught schl subjects and shared stries abut ther cities.Her patience (耐心) made classes ppular.After schl,she visited families with rice and warm clthes,even helping fix brken (坏的) farming tls (工具).(作为一名志愿者教师,她教授学校科目,并分享其他城市的故事。她的耐心使课程大受欢迎。放学后,她带着大米和保暖的衣服去看望家人,甚至帮助修理损坏的农具。)可知,高淑贤老师给学生教授学习科目、分享故事并且去看望和帮助学生家庭,可见她对学生很好。故选D。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第三段After three years,the children still call her "Schl Mther".(三年后,孩子们仍然叫她"学校妈妈"。)可知,学生们将高淑贤称为"学校妈妈",推测高老师像母亲一样照顾孩子们。故选B。
( 3)代词指代题。根据第三段After three years,the children still call her "Schl Mther".Nw,back in Shanxi,she still keeps in tuch (保持联系) with them by phne.She says helping thers makes her happy,and she hpes mre peple will jin vlunteer wrk.(三年后,孩子们仍然叫她"学校妈妈"。现在,回到山西,她仍然通过电话与他们保持联系。她说帮助别人让她很开心,她希望更多的人加入志愿者工作。)可知,孩子们称高老师为"学校妈妈",回到山西后,她仍然与他们保持联系,所以此处them指代前句提到的"孩子们"。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段She says helping thers makes her happy,and she hpes mre peple will jin vlunteer wrk.(她说帮助别人让她很开心,她希望更多的人加入志愿者工作。)可知,高老师希望更多的人能加入志愿者工作。故选C。
高淑娴2018年从山西到新疆支教,她不仅教知识、分享故事,课后还走访家庭送物资、帮忙修农具。三年后孩子们仍称她"学校妈妈",回山西后她仍与孩子电话联系,其故事彰显爱无距离,善举暖人心。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
50~52.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段When is the perfect time t exercise?(什么时候是锻炼的最佳时间?)可知,作者是以提出问题作为文章开头。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段Evening exercises like walking after dinner r stretching (拉伸) relax yu befre bed.(晚上的运动,比如晚饭后散步或拉伸运动,让你在睡觉前放松。)可知,晚饭后适合散步或拉伸。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段When is the perfect time t exercise?Different times have different benefits (优点).(什么时候是锻炼的最佳时间?不同的时间有不同的有点。)以及通读全文可知,本文探讨了锻炼的最佳时间及其各自的优点,所以我们可以在杂志的"运动与健康"部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要介绍了在不同的时间采取合适的锻炼方法有不同的优点。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】T be ppular like them.
【小题2】Helped a lst kid find his mm.
【小题3】Be wh we really are./Our special talents are ur best gifts.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Susan felt dwn because her classmates like Amy and Tm seemed s cl.She wanted t be ppular like them."(Susan情绪低落,因为她的同学Amy和Tm 看起来很酷。她想像他们一样受欢迎。)可知,Susan模仿Amy和Tm是因为她想和他们一样受欢迎。故填T be ppular like them.
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Remember hw yu helped a lst kid find his mm last week?"(还记得上周你是怎么帮一个迷路的孩子找到他妈妈的吗?)可知,Susan上周帮助一个迷路的孩子找到了妈妈。故填Helped a lst kid find his mm.
(3)主旨大意题。根据第4段"This stry teaches:Be wh yu really are!Everyne is different.Like Susan's drawings,yur special talents are yur best gifts."(这个故事教导我们:做真实的自己!每个人都不一样。就像苏珊的画一样,你的特殊才能是你最好的礼物。)可知,作者想告诉我们做真正的自己。/我们的特殊才能是我们最好的礼物。故填Be wh we really are./Our special talents are ur best gifts.
本文讲述了 Susan因羡慕同学Amy和Tm的受欢迎而模仿他们,结果适得其反。在朋友Lucy的提醒下,Susan意识到自己的善良和绘画天赋才是真正的闪光点,最终通过做自己赢得了朋友的认可。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】greed
【解析】根据汉语提示及所给首字母可知是agree"同意",根据"this mrning"(今天早上)可知时态是一般过去时。
故填:agreed。
我妈妈今天早上同意带我去科学博物馆。
考查一般过去时。注意识记动词过去式的变化。
55.【答案】ich
【解析】精灵说他会让渔夫变得富有且有力量。根据中文提示 "富有的" 以及首字母 "r",可知此处应填形容词 "rich",与 "pwerful" 并列,作宾语补足语,符合语境。
故填:rich。
精灵说他会让渔夫变得富有且强大。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
56.【答案】nin
【解析】nin"洋葱",空处修饰plants用原形。
故填:nin。
院子里有一些洋葱植物。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
57.【答案】ry
【解析】根据中文提示 "干" 以及首字母 "d",可知此处应填形容词 "dry"。句中 "became" 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,"dry" 符合语境。
故填:dry。
三周没下雨后,地面变得非常干燥。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
58.【答案】alt
【解析】根据提示"盐"可知,是不可数名词salt,这里作宾语。
故答案为:salt。
为了保持健康,我们不应该吃太多的糖和盐。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
59.【答案】 Last weekend,my family and I visited Swan Lake Park.The weather was sunny and warm,perfect fr a trip.We went there by car and it tk us abut 30 minutes.
When we arrived,we saw beautiful flwers and green trees everywhere.First,we tk a bat n the lake and enjyed the peaceful water.Then,we had a picnic n the grass.My parents brught sandwiches and fruit,and we laughed a lt.After that,I flew a kite with my little sister while my parents tk phts.
We all felt very happy.It was really a great weekend!I hpe t g there again sn.
【解析】 Last weekend,my family and I visited Swan Lake Park.The weather was sunny and warm,perfect fr a trip.(天气)We went there by car and it tk us abut 30 minutes.【高分句型一】(交通)
When we arrived,we saw beautiful flwers and green trees everywhere.First,we tk a bat n the lake and enjyed the peaceful water.Then,we had a picnic n the grass.My parents brught sandwiches and fruit,and we laughed a lt.After that,I flew a kite with my little sister while my parents tk phts.【高分句型二】(活动)
We all felt very happy.It was really a great weekend!I hpe t g there again sn.(感受)
【高分句型一】
We went there by car and it tk us abut 30 minutes.我们开车去的,花了我们大约30分钟。并列句。
【高分句型二】
After that,I flew a kite with my little sister while my parents tk phts.在那之后,我和我的小妹妹放风筝,而我的父母拍照。while引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。I am Lucy.I played badmintn with my friend Helen in the park.We laughed a lt and had a great time.Playing badmintn makes us feel happy and relaxed.
I am Tm.I went hme and did my hmewrk right away.I finished all my hmewrk befre dinner.After dinner,I helped my mum wash dishes and clean the kitchen.
My name is Lisa.I have a cute dg named Lucky.I walked the dg in the park.Lucky ran arund,and I enjyed the fresh air.It's a gd way t relax.
My name is Emma.I helped my mum ck dinner.We made delicius ndles tgether.I learned t cut vegetables and ck eggs.My mum was very prud f me.
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