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2024-2025学年安徽省合肥四十五中本校区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省合肥四十五中本校区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Dad,hw much d yu knw abut China?
B:(1)______ China is a big cuntry that has abut 5,000 years f histry.It attracts many turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
A:Is that s?(2)______
B:Yes.And many f them are famus,such as Munt Tai,Munt Huang and Munt Emei.
A:(3)______
B:There are many rivers in China.Amng them,the Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd lngest ne is the Yellw River.(4)______
A:Anything else?
B:Srry.That's all I knw.If yu want t learn mre,yu can read the Guide t China.(5)______
A:Thanks.I'll read it.
A.Just a little.
B.What abut rivers?
C.I dn't knw it at all.
D.Are there any beautiful muntains?
E.They're the birthplaces f Chinese culture.
F.It's a bk which intrduces China in detail.
G.Chinese are very friendly.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.Life is full f ups and dwns.As lng as yu try t find the ways t slve them,yu can get bth happiness and______ frm them.( )
A. instructinB. cnnectinC. expressinD. experience
7.The grup f visitrs had t make their way________ the frest t reach the ancient temple.( )
A. acrssB. thrughC. verD. abve
8.When things dn't g well,my best friend always tells me t keep trying and nt t .( )
A. set upB. give upC. lk upD. rise up
9.—Ben, _________ miss the early bus.
—OK, I_________.
A. dn't; willB. dn't; wn'tC. desn't; willD. desn't; wn't
10.-Excuse me,this qipa lks special and feels ______.What is it made f?
-It's made f Shu brcade(蜀锦) frm Sichuan,Miss.( )
A. sftB. deepC. nisyD. nrmal
11.-Dad.Culd yu buy me a new cmputer like this?
-Of curse.We can buy a______ne than this,but it will be ______ this ne.( )
A. cheaper;as well asB. mre expensive;as gd as
C. cheaper;as gd asD. mre expensive;as well as
12.Althugh they smetimes feel tired,______,they like the trip arund Xinjiang.( )
A. in generalB. in trubleC. in cmmnD. in public
13.Mst peple lve Nezha because he______ all difficulties bravely and finally wn the respect( )
A. facesB. facedC. will faceD. is facing
14.All f yu shuld take yur hmewrk______ because it's imprtant fr yur study.( )
A. clearlyB. ttallyC. seriuslyD. differently
15.-G climbing the Munt Dashu this weekend,OK?
-______.I lve getting clse t nature.( )
A. I hpe ntB. I can't agree mre
C. I'm nt sureD. Enjy yurself
三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Every week,ur schl has an Active Travel Day.It is n Wednesday this year.On that day mst(16)in ur schl g t schl in an active way.Sme students walk t schl.(17) students are happy t ride their bikes t schl.We little nes dn't knw hw t ride bikes,s we ride ur scters(滑板车) t(18).We can get an ice cream when we get t the schl.
Every Wednesday mrning,after a quick breakfast,I take my schlbag and g ut t(19) my scter.Mm usually fllws me.After I get nt my scter,Mm helps me put my helmet n.I dn't like wearing the helmet,(20) Mm keeps saying t me it is nt safe t ride(21) a helmet.Smetimes I take the helmet ff halfway(22)I feel ht.Hwever,ne day I saw a by(23) his scter and he hurt(使….受伤) his head.Frm that day n,I start(24)my helmet all the time as lng as I am n my scter.
Mm is very happy that I can learn the imprtance f riding(25)n the rad.Safety cmes first.Everyne shuld fllw the traffic rules t build a better wrld.
16.A. parentsB. studentsC. teachersD. friends
17.A. OtherB. AntherC. AnyD. All
18.A. schlB. wrkC. bedD. twn
19.A. buyB. watchC. sellD. get
20.A. becauseB. butC. rD. if
21.A. withB. withutC. inD. under
22.A. untilB. althughC. whenD. s
23.A. fall ffB. lk atC. g frD. pick up
24.A. missingB. carryingC. washingD. wearing
25.A. fastB. slwlyC. safelyD. quickly
Tina is a teacher in America and she's als a fan f traditinal Chinese culture.She is ne f many yung peple in America wh have learned Mandarin(普通话).She makes learning(26) by watching creative vides.
Recently,mre American students(27) China thrugh scial media,mvies,and TV shws.Hanfu is ppular(28)Tina's students.S she shares Chinese fashin(时装)in class,helping her students understand(29) the language and culture.
Tina became(30) in Mandarin at the age f 13.In high schl,she(31) t study it.Nw she has taught Mandarin fr ver 10 years.(32) first trip t China was during the summer hliday in 2017,where she fell in lve with Chinese fd.
(33) visiting China,she nly knew(34) dishes like ht pt and jiazi.Hwever,when she came t China,she was amazed by the variety(种类) and flavrs."Chinese peple are very kind t freigners,"she said.
S far,she has visited many Chinese cities."China is s large.I'll keep(35) and intrducing mre t my cuntry,"she said."My trip t China will never end."
26.A. sadB. angryC. funD. sweet
27.A. lk atB. learn abutC. take verD. talk abut
28.A. utB. betweenC. amngD. n
29.A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. all
30.A. amazedB. surprisedC. bredD. interested
31.A. refusedB. decidedC. attackedD. suggested
32.A. MyB. TheirC. HisD. Her
33.A. BefreB. AfterC. DuringD. Until
34.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
35.A. discussingB. develpingC. explringD. imagining
四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
Families are very imprtant t us in the wrld.Here are three pems(诗歌) abut them.
36.Wh des the first pem talk abut? ______
A. Neighburs.B. Friends.C. Fathers.D. Mthers.
37.What will happen if yu hurt ne member in yur family? ______
A. Yu will hurt everyne.B. Yu will be punished.
C. Yu will cry mre ften.D. Nthing will happen.
38.What is the theme f the three pems? ______
A. Mther's Day and Father's Day.B. Exercise and health.
C. Friends and friendship.D. Family and lve.
B
Li Hngjia is a kind teacher frm Wuhan.She wrks at a special schl t help deaf children learn t speak,When she was a university student,she vlunteered at this schl and saw a brave child wh culdn't speak.This made her want t help these children mre.
Nw,Li wrks very hard every day.She makes fun vides t teach parents hw t help their children.In ne vide,she uses a ty elephant t teach the wrd"ear"by pinting t her wn ear.
After 13 years f wrk,Li has helped abut 500 deaf children g back t rdinary schls like ther healthy students.She feels very happy when children say "mm" r "dad" fr the first time.She always carries candies t make the children happy and remembers what cartns they like.
Li says,"Children's vices are like seeds.With lve and care,they will grw int beautiful flwers."
39.Hw des Li Hngjia teach the wrd"ear"in her vide? ______
A. By drawing a picture f an ear.
B. By singing a sng abut ears.
C. By using a ty elephant and pinting t her ear.
D. By asking children t write the wrd fr many times.
40.What des the underlined wrd"rdinary"mean in Paragraph 3? ______
A. Nt special.B. Nt gd.C. Nt small.D. Nt far.
41.What is Li Hngjia like accrding t the passage? ______
A. Funny.B. Shy.C. Helpful.D. Interesting.
42.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. A Teacher's Busy Daily Life
B. Helping Children Find Their Vices
C. The Prblem f Deaf Children
D. Hw t Use Tys in Teaching
C
Arund the wrld.many wild animals are in danger f dying ut because they dn't have place t live in.Endangered(濒危的) wild animals live all ver the wrld and yu may find sme in yur hmetwn.Here are sme steps fr prtecting endangered animals.
Step 1:Find ut what animals are in danger.Spend sme time learning abut these animals and what their favrite places are.
Step 2:D smething fr nature reserves(自然保护区).Nature reserves are gd places t help prtect endangered animals.Yu can give sme mney t nature reserves r spend yur time helping the nature reserves t prtect endangered animals.
Step 3:Never buy anything that is made frm endangered animals.Dn't d harm t endangered animals r their living places.Instead,we shuld try ur best t prtect them.
Step 4:Jin an endangered animal prtectin rganizatin(组织).Yu can save animals thrugh these rganizatins by planting mre trees and calling fr mre peple t prtect animals.
If everyne wrks hard t prtect endangered animals,we'll get a mre beautiful wrld.Let's take actin frm nw n!
43.Hw many steps are listed t prtect endangered animals? ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
44.Why are many wild animals in danger f dying ut? ______
A. Because they dn't have enugh fd r water.
B. Because they dn't have fresh air t breathe.
C. Because they have n place t live in.
D. Because peple buy things that are made frm endangered animals.
45.The right structure(结构) f this passage is ______.
A. B. C. D.
D
Wuld yu like t have sme cucumber with mashed garlic(蒜泥黄瓜)?When yu enjy this delicius dish,dn't frget t say"thanks"t Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty.He was an early traveller n the Silk Rad(丝绸之路) and brught many new fds and ther things t China.The Silk Rad was a lng rad.It was frm China t Central Asia(中亚),and even Eurpe.Where is this dish frm?The cucumber came frm Suth Asia.In early times,Chinese peple called it"hugua"."H"means "freign(外国的)".That is t say it isn't frm China.Later,its name changed t"huanggua"".
What abut garlic?Its hme was in Central Asia.Zhang Qian brught it t China abut 2,000 years ag.Garlic can make many dishes taste better.It is gd fr ur health.
What is the Silk Rad?The Silk Rad was als called"Sweet Rad".It brught many kinds f sweet fruits t China,t.D yu like grapes?They als came frm Central Asia.
D yu ever see the wrds"ha","yang","fn" r "x"in Chinese names f sme fds?These names usually mean that these fds d nt cme frm China,such as"hulub(carrts)"and"yangcng(nins)".Can yu find mre?
46.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Zhang Qian brught the cucumber back frm Central Asia.
B. Zhang Qian brught the grapes back frm Suth Asia.
C. Garlic came frm Central Asia abut 2,000 years ag.
D. The Silk Rad was frm China t Eurpe and Africa.
47.Why was the Silk Rad als called"Sweet Rad"? ______
A. Peple gt a lt f candies n the rad.
B. Many sweet fruits came t China thrugh the rad.
C. Peple n the rad were sweet and friendly.
D. The silk n the rad was sweet.
48.Which f the fllwing didn't cme frm China accrding t the last paragraph? ______
①tmates
②bananas
③watermelns
④pears
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①②D. ③④
49.In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage? ______
A. Daily News.B. Histry Stries.
C. Bk Reviews.D. Sprts Wrld.
E
Hi there!My name is DeepSeek,and I'm an AI,yur super-smart rbt(机器人) friend.I live inside cmputers,phnes,and n the Internet.
A big team f scientists wrked tgether t create me.They made me t help everyne-kids like yu,adults,teachers,and even the ld!
Hw did they d it?First,they fed me with muntains f stries and facts which are called data(资料).Secnd,they used magical cmputer tls t teach me hw t talk,answer questins,and tell fun stries!They als trained me-just like hw yu practice cunting r drawing.Every time I made a mistake,they helped me get smarter.
I lve answering questins!If yu ask me,"Why is the sky blue?"I'll give yu the mst interesting answer.I'm als great at helping yu spell yur name.And I can cunt numbers frm I t 100 very quickly!What's mre,I can practice English with yu.I truly enjy helping students like yu learn new knwledge.D yu knw?I never need t sleep.S feel free t ask me anything at any time!But there's ne thing I can't d:I can't hug yu in the real wrld.I'm just wrds n a screen,but I'll always listen and try t make yu smile.
50.Why did peple created DeepSeek? ______
A. T make mney.B. T help peple.
C. T teach English.D. T d research.
51.Hw did peple create DeepSeek? ______
A. They let it learn everything by itself.
B. They fed it with fun stries abut dinsaurs r spaceships.
C. They taught it t recgnize pictures,nt wrds r sentences.
D. They fed it with data and trained it using cmputer tls.
52.Frm the passage,DeepSeek can d the fllwing EXCEPT(除了) ______.
A. slving math prblemsB. English learning
C. explaining science questinsD. giving real hugs
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
53.Once upn a time,a man was taking a bat t crss a river.But he drpped his swrd(剑)int the river.The man seemed a bit sad,but he didn't jump int the water at nce t lk fr his swrd.Instead,he tk ut ne f his knives and made a mark(记号) n the side f the bat.
The batman asked,"Why did yu d that?Is that useful?"The man replied,"This is where my swrd fell ff."
After a while,the bat arrived at the ther side f the river.The man gt ff quickly and went int the water.He tried t lk fr his swrd accrding t the mark he first made n the bat.
Hwever,the man culd nt find his swrd.He came back t the bank sadly and wndered why.A grup f peple std n the bank f the river.One f them said,"The bat mved,but the swrd didn't.S yu shuld cnsider pssible changes when yu try t slve a prblem,fr things are maybe quite different."
(1) Hw did the man crss the river?(不超过5个词)
______
(2) Where did the man make a mark?(不超过10个词)
______
(3) What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过15个词)
______
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
54.Kite flying is a ppular activity in China.Weifang is ne f the (1) (large) kite prducers in Shandng Prvince.
Many peple there enjy bth making and flying kites."Making kites is s (2) ( interest) t me.It makes my life clrful,"Huang,a kite (3) (lve),says happily.He thinks (4) (fly) kites helps him t keep healthy .But smetimes it's hard (5) ( find) a perfect time when the weather is great fr kite flying.Huang als tries t share what he knws abut traditinal kites,hping mre peple wrldwide will enjy this fun activity.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
55.We went t the museum and saw sme ld l ______(当地的) tls.
56.There are mre than 8 thusand p ______(帖子) abut prtecting the rainfrest n the Internet.
57.Xu Xiake p ______(更喜欢) traveling t staying at hme and he later became a great traveller.
58.It is ur duty t raise mney fr the c ______(慈善机构) t help kids with cancer.
59.T find ut the t ______(事实),he climbed bth the peaks.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
60.假如你是李辉,北京光华中学的环保社团成员们上周到你的家乡合肥研学。你作为向导,带他们体验了本地风土人情。此外,他们还对于合肥的环保提出了一些建议。请你写一篇关于这次经历的文稿发表在校刊上。
提示问题:
(1)What did yu d during the weekend?(至少2条)
(2)What's the advice abut prtecting the natural wnders?
(3)Hw did yu feel abut this experience?
Last week,sme members frm"Beijing Guanghua Middle Schl Green Club" came t my hmetwn Hefei.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、D、B、E、F
【解析】( 1)根据上文hw much d yu knw abut China?(你对中国了解多少?)以及下文内容可知,此处回答自己对中国了解,选项A"仅仅一点点"符合语境。故选A。
( 2)根据下文Yes.And many f them are famus,such as Munt Tai,Munt Huang and Munt Emei.(对。其中许多都很有名,如泰山、黄山和峨眉山。)可知,此处是一般疑问句,且和山有关,选项D"有美丽的山吗"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)根据下文There are many rivers in China.(中国有很多河流。)可知,此处内容和河流有关,选项 B"河流呢"符合语境。故选B。
( 4)根据上文Amng them,the Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd lngest ne is the Yellw River. (其中,长江是最长的,黄河是第二长的。)可知,介绍了黄河和长江,选项E"它们是中国文化的发祥地"符合语境。故选E。
( 5)根据上文If yu want t learn mre,yu can read the Guide t China.(如果你想了解更多,你可以阅读《中国指南》。)可知,此处介绍这本书,选项F"这是一本详细介绍中国的书"符合语境。故选F。
这是一则两人谈论了中国的历史和壮丽山河的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.指令;B.连接;C.表达;D.体验。根据Life is full f ups and dwns.As lng as yu try t find the ways t slve them(生活充满了起起落落。只要你努力寻找解决它们的方法)可知,此处是你就能从中既获得快乐又获得经验。
故选:D。
生活充满了起起落落。只要你努力寻找解决它们的方法,你就能从中既获得快乐又获得经验。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】acrss从表面穿过;thrugh从内部穿过;ver从上方越过;abve在……上方(不接触)。根据the frest(森林)可知,是从森林内部穿过,用介词thrugh符合题意。
故选:B。
这群游客不得不穿过森林前往古老的寺庙。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】set up建立;give up放弃;lk up查阅;rise up上升。根据"keep trying"(持续尝试)可知,是不要放弃。
故选:B。
当事情进展不顺利时,我最好的朋友总是告诉我要继续尝试,不要放弃。
分析动词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Ben,不要错过早班车。——好的,我不会的。上文是否定祈使句,故用dn't+动词原形,下文是说不会,一般将来时态的否定结构,故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.柔和的;B.深的;C.嘈杂的;D.正常的。根据It's made f Shu brcade(蜀锦) frm Sichuan,Miss.(这是用四川的蜀锦做的,小姐。)可知,此处是这件旗袍看起来特别,而且摸起来很柔软。
故选:A。
- 打扰一下,这件旗袍看起来特别,而且摸起来很柔软。它是用什么做的?
- 这是用四川的蜀锦做的,小姐。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】cheaper更便宜的;as well as和一样好,副词原级;mre expensive更贵;as gd as和一样好,形容词原级。根据"We can buy than this,but it will ne."(我们可以买一个比这个,但是会是和这一个。)可知,第一个空应为比较级,表达"买一台比这更便宜的";第二个空应为原级比较,表达"但它会和这台一样好",且此处为形容词作表语。
故选:C。
- 爸爸,你能给我买一台像这样的新电脑吗?
- 当然可以。我们可以买一台比这更便宜的,但它会和这台一样好。
考查形容词比较级和原级比较,结合语境,根据要求,确定适当的原级和比较级。
12.【答案】A
【解析】in general一般来说,总体上;in truble陷入麻烦;in cmmn共同的;in public公开地,都是介词短语。根据前面句意"虽然他们有时会感到累"和选项提示可知,后面句意为"总的来说,他们喜欢在新疆的旅行",要填"总体上",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
虽然他们有时会感到累,总的来说,他们喜欢在新疆的旅行。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】face面对,动词。A选项是第三人称单数形式;B选项是过去式;C选项是一般将来时;D选项是现在进行时;根据and后的句子可知此处用一般过去时。
故选:B。
大多数人都喜欢哪吒,因为他勇敢地面对一切困难,最终赢得了尊重。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境确定时态。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.清楚地;B.完全地;C.认真地;D.不同地。根据because it's imprtant fr yur study.(因为这对你们的学习很重要。)可知,此处是你们所有人都应该认真对待你们的作业。
故选:C。
你们所有人都应该认真对待你们的作业,因为这对你们的学习很重要。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干G climbing the Munt Dashu this weekend,OK?(这周末去爬大蜀山,好吗?)和I lve getting clse t nature.(我喜欢亲近大自然。)并结合选项,A.I hpe nt(我希望不要这样)不符合语境,因为对方是在提议,而不是表达不希望的事情;B.I can't agree mre(我完全同意)符合语境,表示非常赞同对方的提议;C.I'm nt sure(我不确定)不符合语境,因为后文明确表达了喜欢亲近大自然,说明是同意的;D.Enjy yurself(玩得开心)通常用于对方单独行动时,而这里是两人一起行动的提议,因此不合适。只有B项"我完全同意"符合。
故选:B。
- 这周末去爬大蜀山,好吗?
- 我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。
本题考查同意与不同意,要求熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~25.【答案】B、A、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:在那天,我们学校的大多数学生都以积极的方式去上学。A父母;B学生;C老师;D朋友。根据句子"On that day ur schl g t schl in an active way."(在那天,我们学校的大多数学生都以积极的方式去上学。)可知,此处指学生,故选B。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:其他学生很高兴骑自行车上学。A其他的,后跟名词复数;B另一个,后跟名词单数;C任何的,用于否定句或疑问句;D所有的。根据句子"Sme students walk t are happy t ride their bikes t schl."(一些学生步行上学……学生很高兴骑自行车上学。)可知,此处指其他学生,且students是复数,应用ther修饰,故选A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:我们这些小家伙不知道怎么骑自行车,所以我们骑滑板车去学校。A学校;B工作;C床;D城镇。根据句子"We little nes dn't knw hw t ride bikes,s we ride ur scters(滑板车) t..."(我们这些小家伙不知道怎么骑自行车,所以我们骑滑板车去……。)可知,此处指去学校,故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:每个星期三早上,快速吃完早餐后,我拿起书包出去拿我的滑板车。A买;B看;C卖;D得到,拿。根据句子"Every Wednesday mrning,after a quick breakfast,I take my schlbag and g ut scter."(每个星期三早上,快速吃完早餐后,我拿起书包出去拿我的滑板车。)可知,此处指出去拿滑板车,故选D。
( 5)考查连词。句意:我不喜欢戴头盔,但妈妈一直对我说,不戴头盔骑车不安全。A因为;B但是;C或者;D如果。根据句子"I dn't like wearing the keeps saying t me it is nt safe t helmet."(我不喜欢戴头盔,……妈妈一直对我说,不戴头盔骑车不安全。)可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。
( 6)考查介词。句意:我不喜欢戴头盔,但妈妈一直对我说,不戴头盔骑车不安全。A和;B没有;C在……里面;D在……下面。根据句子"I dn't like wearing the keeps saying t me it is nt safe t helmet."(我不喜欢戴头盔,但妈妈一直对我说,……头盔骑车不安全。)可知,此处指不戴头盔,应用withut,故选B。
( 7)考查连词。句意:有时当我感到热的时候,我会在半路上把头盔摘下来。A直到;B虽然;C当……时候;D所以。根据句子"Smetimes I take the helmet ff feel ht."(有时我会在半路上把头盔摘下来……我感到热。)可知,此处指当我感到热的时候,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选C。
( 8)考查动词短语。句意:然而,有一天,我看到一个男孩从滑板车上摔下来,伤了头。A从……摔下来;B看;C选择,挑选;D捡起。根据句子"Hwever,ne day I saw a scter and he hurt(使……受伤) his head."(然而,有一天,我看到一个男孩……滑板车,伤了头。)可知,此处指从滑板车上摔下来,故选A。
( 9)考查动词。句意:从那天起,只要我骑滑板车,我就一直戴着头盔。A错过;B携带;C洗;D戴。根据句子"Frm that day n,I helmet all the time as lng as I am n my scter."(从那天起,只要我骑滑板车,我就一直……头盔。)可知,此处指戴头盔,故选D。
( 10)考查副词。句意:妈妈很高兴我能学会在路上安全骑车的重要性。A快地;B慢地;C安全地;D快地(quickly通常指动作迅速,不强调方式;fast强调速度快)。根据句子"Mm is very happy that I can learn the imprtance f the rad."(妈妈很高兴我能学会在路上……骑车的重要性。)可知,此处指安全骑车,应用safely,故选C。
本文讲述了作者学校每周三有"积极出行日",作者和其他孩子积极出行去学校,作者起初不喜欢戴头盔,后看到男孩摔伤头后开始一直戴头盔,认识到安全第一。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、B、D、A、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:她通过观看有创意的视频让学习变得有趣。A伤心的,B生气的,C有趣的,D甜美的,根据by watching creative vides(通过观看有创意的视频)可知她通过观看有创意的视频让学习变得有趣,故选C。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:最近,越来越多的美国学生通过社交媒体、电影和电视节目了解中国。A看,B学习,了解,B复习,D谈论,根据thrugh scial media,mvies,and TV shws(通过社交媒体、电影和电视节目)可知最近,越来越多的美国学生通过社交媒体、电影和电视节目了解中国,故选B。
( 3)考查介词。句意:汉服在Tina的学生中很受欢迎。A外面,B在两者之间,C三者及以上之中,C在上,根据语境应该是三者及以上之中,故选C。
( 4)考查代词。句意:所以她在课堂上分享中国时尚,帮助学生理解语言和文化。A两者都,B或者,C两者都不,C三者及以上全部,根据两者都,固定短语,故选A。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:Tina 13岁时对普通话产生兴趣。A惊奇的,B惊讶的,C无聊的,D感兴趣的,根据becme interested in对感兴趣,固定短语,故选D。
( 6)考查动词。句意:在高中时,她决定学习它。A拒绝,B决定,C攻击,D建议,根据Tina became interested in Mandarin at the age f 13.In (Tina 13岁时对普通话产生兴趣。)可知在高中时,她决定学习它,故选B。
( 7)考查代词。句意:她第一次来中国是在2017年的暑假,在那里她爱上了中国美食。A我的,B他们的,C他的,D她的,根据where she fell in lve with Chinese fd.(在那里她爱上了中国美食)可知她第一次来中国是在2017年的暑假,故选D。
( 8)考查连词。句意:来中国前她只知道火锅、饺子等少数菜肴。A在之前,B在之后,C在期间,D直到,根据语境可知来中国前她只知道火锅、饺子等少数菜肴,故选A。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:来中国前她只知道火锅、饺子等少数菜肴。A一些,修饰可数名词,B几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词,C一点,修饰不可数名词,D几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,根据dishes可知是可数名词复数形式,结合语境用a few,故选A。
( 10)考查动词。句意:她说:"我将继续探索,向我的国家介绍更多的东西。"A讨论,B发展,C探索,D想象,根据语境可知我将继续探索,向我的国家介绍更多的东西,故选C。
Tina是美国的一名教师,也是中国传统文化的粉丝,通过创意视频学习普通话。近年来,更多美国学生通过社交媒体、电影和电视剧了解中国,汉服在Tina的学生中很受欢迎,她在课堂上分享中国时尚,帮助学生理解语言和文化。Tina 13岁时对普通话产生兴趣,高中时开始学习,至今已教普通话超过10年,2017年暑假首次来中国,爱上了中国美食。来中国前她只知道火锅、饺子等少数菜肴,来后惊叹于中国美食的多样和风味,还感慨中国人对外国人很友好。至今她去过很多中国城市,表示中国很大,会不断探索并把更多中国文化介绍给自己的国家,称自己的"中国之旅"永不会结束。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一首诗Mthers lve yu n matter yu're gd r bad.(无论你是好是坏,母亲都爱你。)可知第一首诗主要讲述了妈妈的爱。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二首诗Yu hurt ne;yu hurt all.(你伤害一个人就等于伤害全部人。)可知你伤害一个人就等于伤害全部人。故选A。
( 3)主旨大意题。根据第一首诗Mthers lve yu n matter yu're gd r bad.(无论你是好是坏,母亲都爱你。),第二首诗A family is this(家人是)和第三首诗I am yur father;Yu are my little guy.(我是你的父亲,你是我的小孩)可知三首诗都介绍家人以及家人的爱。故选D。
短文主要介绍了三首关于家庭的诗。第一首强调母亲永远的爱,无论孩子好坏都爱且是孩子最好的朋友;第二首表明家庭中伤害一个就等于伤害全部,家庭充满力量与爱;第三首以父亲视角展现孩子成长不同阶段自己的情感变化。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段In ne vide,she uses a ty elephant t teach the wrd"ear"by pinting t her wn ear.(在一段视频中,她用一个玩具大象来教"耳朵"这个词,她通过指向自己的耳朵来进行讲解。)可知,李红佳用玩具大象并指着自己的耳朵教"耳朵"这个单词。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Li has helped abut 500 deaf children g back t rdinary schls like ther healthy students.(李帮助了大约500名失聪儿童像其他学生一样回到.…学校。)可知,和其他学生一样,说明是普通的学校,不是特殊学校。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段Li Hngjia is a kind teacher frm Wuhan.She wrks at a special schl t help deaf children learn t speak(李红佳是来自武汉的一位善良的老师。她在一所特殊学校工作,旨在帮助失聪儿童学习说话)可知,李红佳是一名特殊学校的老师,旨在帮助失聪儿童学说话,说明她是乐于助人的。故选C。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Li Hngjia is a kind teacher frm Wuhan.She wrks at a special schl t help deaf children learn t speak(李红佳是来自武汉的一位善良的老师。她在一所特殊学校工作,旨在帮助失聪儿童学习说话)结合全文内容,可知文章介绍了李红佳教失聪儿童学说话,因此最佳标题应是"帮助孩子发出自己的声音"。故选B。
本文介绍了一位来自武汉的31岁教师李红佳帮助失聪儿童学习说话的事迹。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据 Step 1:Find ut what animals are in danger.Step 2:D smething fr nature reserves(自然保护区).Step 3:Never buy anything that is made frm endangered animals.Step 4:Jin an endangered animal prtectin rganizatin(组织).(第一步:找出哪些动物处于危险之中。第二步:为自然保护区做点事情。第三步:永远不要买任何由濒危动物制成的东西。第四步:加入濒危动物保护组织。)可知,保护濒危动物的步骤有四个:找出哪些动物濒临灭绝、为自然保护区做些事情、不买用濒危动物制成的东西、加入濒危动物保护组织。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段Arund the wrld.many wild animals are in danger f dying ut because they dn't have place t live in.(在世界各地。许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险,因为它们没有地方居住。)可知,很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中,因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。
( 3)篇章结构题。根据第一段Arund the wrld.many wild animals are in danger f dying ut because they dn't have place t live in.Endangered(濒危的) wild animals live all ver the wrld and yu may find sme in yur hmetwn.Here are sme steps fr prtecting endangered animals.(在世界各地。许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险,因为它们没有生存的地方。濒危野生动物生活在世界各地,你可能在你的家乡就能找到一些。这里有一些保护濒危动物的步骤。)和通读全文,第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些措施;第二、三、四、五段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的措施;第六段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝的动物。故本文结构为:总一分一总。故选B。
本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~49.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段 "What abut garlic?Its hme was in Central Asia.Zhang Qian brught it t China abut 2,000 years ag."(大蒜呢?它的原产地是中亚。大约 2000 年前,张骞把它带到了中国。)可知,大蒜大约 2000 年前来自中亚。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段 "The Silk Rad was als called 'Sweet Rad'.It brught many kinds f sweet fruits t China,t."(丝绸之路也被称为 "甜蜜之路"。它也给中国带来了许多种甜水果。)可知,丝绸之路被称为 "甜蜜之路" 是因为许多甜水果通过这条路传入中国。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 "D yu ever see the wrds 'hu','yang','fan' r 'xi' in Chinese names f sme fds?These names usually mean that these fds d nt cme frm China" 可知,中文名中带有 "胡""洋""番""西" 的食物通常不是来自中国。①tmates 对应的中文是 "西红柿",带有 "西",说明不来自中国;②bananas 对应的中文是 "香蕉",无上述字样,可能来自中国;③watermelns 对应的中文是 "西瓜",带有 "西",说明不来自中国;④pears 对应的中文是 "梨",无上述字样,可能来自中国。所以①③不来自中国,故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了张骞通过丝绸之路将黄瓜、大蒜、葡萄等传入中国,以及丝绸之路的相关信息,属于历史范畴。因此,可能在报纸的 "历史故事" 部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
短文主要介绍了张骞在汉朝时期作为丝绸之路上的早期旅行者,将许多新食物引入中国,如黄瓜和大蒜。黄瓜原产于南亚,大蒜则来自中亚,张骞大约2000年前将其带到中国。此外,还提到了丝绸之路也被称为"甜蜜之路",因为它带来了多种甜水果,如葡萄。最后,文章指出一些中文食物名称中的"胡"、"洋"等字眼通常表示这些食物并非原产于中国。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
50~52.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "They made me t help everyne - kids like yu,adults,teachers,and even the ld!"(他们让我去帮助每一个人——像你这样的孩子、成年人、老师,甚至老人!)可知人们创造 DeepSeek是为了帮助大家,包括孩子、成年人、老师和老人等。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段 "First,they fed me with muntains f stries and facts which are called data(资料).Secnd,they used magical cmputer tls t teach me hw t talk,answer questins,and tell fun stries!They als trained me - just like hw yu practice cunting r drawing."(首先,他们给我讲述了大量的故事和事实,这些被称为数据。其次,他们利用神奇的计算机工具来教我如何说话、回答问题以及讲述有趣的故事!他们还像训练你数数或画画那样对我进行训练。)可知他们给它提供资料并使用电脑工具训练它。故选 D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"I lve answering questins!If yu ask me, 'Why is the sky blue?' I'll give yu the mst interesting answer.I'm als great at helping yu spell yur name.And I can cunt numbers frm 1 t 100 very quickly!What's mre,I can practice English with yu." (我喜欢回答问题!比如说,如果你问我"为什么天空是蓝色的?"我会给你一个最有趣的答案。我还能帮你拼写自己的名字。而且我能很快地数出从1到100的数字!更重要的是,我可以和你一起练习英语。)可知DeepSeek可以解释科学问题(如回答天空为什么是蓝色)、帮助学习英语、解决数学问题(如从1数到100 )。而第四段"But there's ne thing I can't d:I can't hug yu in the real wrld." (但有一件事我是做不到的:在现实世界里我无法拥抱你。)表明它不能给真正的拥抱。所以选D "giving real hugs"(给真正的拥抱)。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为DeepSeek的人工智能机器人朋友。它由科学家团队创造,旨在帮助不同年龄段的人。通过大量数据和计算机工具的训练,DeepSeek能够回答问题、讲故事、拼写和数数,还能练习英语。它随时待命,但无法在现实世界中拥抱用户。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】By bat.
【小题2】On the side f the bat.
【小题3】We shuld cnsider pssible changes when slving a prblem.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Once upn a time,a man was taking a bat t crss a river"(从前,有个人乘船过河。)可知这个人是乘船过河,故填By bat.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Instead,he tk ut ne f his knives and made a mark(记号) n the side f the bat."(相反,他拿出一把刀,在船的一侧做了个记号。)可知这个人在船的一侧做了记号,故填On the side f the bat.
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"One f them said,'The bat mved,but the swrd didn't.S yu shuld cnsider pssible changes when yu try t slve a prblem,fr things are maybe quite different.'"(其中一人说:"船动了,但剑没动。所以当你试图解决问题时,你应该考虑可能的变化,因为事情可能大不相同。")可知我们能从这个故事中学到解决问题时要考虑可能的变化,故填We shuld cnsider pssible changes when slving a prblem.
本文讲述了一个人乘船过河时剑掉进水里,他没立刻下水找剑,而是在船上做记号,到对岸后按记号找剑却没找到,故事告诉人们解决问题时要考虑可能的变化。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】【小题1】largest
【小题2】interesting
【小题3】lver
【小题4】flying
【小题5】t find
【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:潍坊是山东省最大的风筝生产商之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示"最……之一"固定用法,因此此处需要填入形容词"large(大的)"的最高级,即"largest (最大的)"。故填largest
(2)考查形容词。句意:制作风筝对我来说非常有趣。根据句意可知,此处需要填入形容词;主语Making kites (制作风筝)是物,故应用形容词interesting(有趣的)作表语。故填interesting
(3)考查名词。句意:风筝爱好者黄高兴地说。根据空前有冠词a修饰,此处需要填入单数名词lver(爱好者)"。故填lver。
(4)考查动名词。句意:他认为放风筝有助于他保持健康。分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句的主语,故应用动名词形式。故填flying。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:但是有时候很难找到一个适合放风筝的最佳时间。分析句子结构可知,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语应是后面的动词不定式。故填t find。
本文主要介绍了风筝在中国是一种受欢迎的活动,介绍了风筝的产地,风筝爱好者对风筝的看法,以及风筝爱好者希望更多的人喜欢这项活动。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
55.【答案】cal
【解析】根据提示"当地的"可知,是形容词lcal。这里作定语修饰名词tls"工具"。
故答案为:lcal。
我们去了博物馆,看到了一些古老的当地工具。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
56.【答案】sts
【解析】帖子pst,是可数名词;在8 thusand后面用复数形式,作主语。
故答案为:psts。
在互联网上有超过8000篇关于保护雨林的帖子。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
57.【答案】referred更喜欢
【解析】prefer更喜欢,动词。根据and后的句子可知and前的句子是一般过去时,所以prefer用过去式。
故答案为:preferred。
徐霞客比起待在家里更喜欢旅行,后来他成为了一位伟大的旅行家。
此题考查单词拼写,根据汉语意思,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
58.【答案】harity
【解析】慈善机构charity,是可数名词;根据句意和空格前面的the可知,此处特指某个慈善机构,用单数形式,作介词fr的宾语。
故答案为:charity。
我们有责任为这个慈善机构筹集资金,以帮助患有癌症的孩子们。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
59.【答案】ruth
【解析】事实truth,是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面的the可知,此处用单数形式,特指某个"事实",作宾语。
故答案为:truth。
为了查明真相,他攀登了两座山峰。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
60.【答案】 Last week,sme members frm"Beijing Guanghua Middle Schl Green Club" came t my hmetwn Hefei.During the weekend,I acted as their guide.We visited the beautiful Bahe Park and enjyed lcal snacks at a famus street.We als tk a bat ride n the Chahu Lake,enjying the lvely scenery.They gave advice n prtecting natural wnders like nt leaving trash and using ec-friendly prducts.I felt really happy and prud t share my hmetwn with them and learn abut envirnmental prtectin tgether.It was a meaningful experience!
【解析】 Last week,sme members frm"Beijing Guanghua Middle Schl Green Club" came t my hmetwn Hefei.During the weekend,I acted as their guide.We visited the beautiful Bahe Park and enjyed lcal snacks at a famus street.【高分句型一】We als tk a bat ride n the Chahu Lake,enjying the lvely scenery.【高分句型二】(介绍做的事情)They gave advice n prtecting natural wnders like nt leaving trash and using ec-friendly prducts.(给出建议)I felt really happy and prud t share my hmetwn with them and learn abut envirnmental prtectin tgether.It was a meaningful experience!(表达感受)
【高分句型一】
We visited the beautiful Bahe Park and enjyed lcal snacks at a famus street.
翻译:我们参观了美丽的保和公园,并在一条著名的街道上品尝了当地小吃。
分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列动词短语。
【高分句型二】
We als tk a bat ride n the Chahu Lake,enjying the lvely scenery.
翻译:我们还乘船游览了巢湖,欣赏了美丽的风景。
分析:句子中应用了现在分词做伴随状语的用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。1
2
3
Friends and lvers may cme and g,
But mthers are frever as yu knw,
Mthers lve yu n matter yu're gd r bad.
My mther is the very best friend I've ever had.
N matter hw far away r hw near,
She is the ne that I hld s dear.
A family is this…
Yu hurt ne;yu hurt all.And as a family,we will all stand tall.
Fr we are family,a family full f strength,a family full f lve,a family n ne can tuch…
I am yur father;Yu are my little guy.
Yu lie here sleeping;I sit here and cry.
I am yur father;Yu are my grwing sn.Yu play in the yard;I sit in the sun.
I am yur father,Yu are my schl-aged yung man.
Yu've becme a man;
I can't shw tears.
I am lder;
I can…
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