所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市区七年级(下)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年安徽省池州市贵池区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省池州市贵池区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.These elephants are in great danger.Let's d smething t them.( )
A. killB. cutC. saveD. keep
2.—Can we wear ur wn clthes at schl?
—N,we________.We________wear the schl unifrm.( )
A. can't;have tB. mustn't;canC. can;mustD. needn't;may
3.---Hw ften des Mike g t the net bar?
---________. He is s busy with his study.( )
A. AlwaysB. Hardly everC. SmetimesD. Often
4.—Our teacher advises us t d sme reading every day.But I think it's difficult fr me.
—Well,it takes 21 days t get int a________.S just keep trying.( )
A. lineB. grupC. habitD. hbby
5.If yu want a sweet,yu can have sme fruit________.That's better fr ur health.( )
A. tgetherB. againC. eitherD. instead
6.________ he has free time,he will play with his sn r tell stries t him.( )
A. OnceB. OnlyC. EverD. Hardly
7.—Hw d yu like yur life in China?
— We have many wnderful things t d in ur free time.( )
A. Easy.B. Bring.C. Clrful.D. Quiet.
8.Which f the fllwingunderlined(下划线)parts is different in prnunciatin with thers?( )
A. visit edB. play edC. climb edD. fill ed
9.—Hurry up!It's time fr dinner!
—Mm,Can I eat later?I am________a difficult math prblem.( )
A. meeting upB. drpping ffC. wrking nD. making prgress
10.—I had a great time visiting West Lake.
—________!I wish t g there next vacatin.( )
A. Lucky yuB. Have a gd time
C. I'd lve tD. N prblem
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Last Summer,I went n a camping trip with my friends.There was a small(11)and many beautiful trees in the muntains.We had fun there.
In the mrning,the weather was sunny and(12).Sme children went bating and fishing n the river.We(13)near the river and they tasted gd.After that,we climbed muntains and saw sme(14).They jumped up and dwn in the trees.I als(15)lts f nice phts.There was a stream(小溪)in the frest.I washed my(16)in the water because I wanted t keep cl.In the afternn,I went n a rpeway(索道)t the ft f the muntains.Jhn didn't take the rpeway.He said it was terrible and he liked t exercise.Then he(17)there.
At night,we had a big dinner arund a fire and we listened t stries.Sme children tld a lt f(18)stries.They made us very afraid!At half past ten,we were tired s we went t(19)in ur tents.
The trip was really interesting and we culd never(20)it.We wish t g there again.
11.A. huseB. farmC. riverD. village
12.A. htB. clC. cldD. dry
13.A. flew kitesB. rde bikesC. drew picturesD. picked tmates
14.A. hrsesB. snakesC. mnkeysD. butterflies
15.A. shwedB. tkC. pstedD. described
16.A. clthesB. dishesC. bagsD. hands
17.A. drveB. walkedC. flewD. jumped
18.A. scaryB. funnyC. bringD. relaxing
19.A. talkB. singC. sleepD. play
20.A. rememberB. missC. enjyD. frget
Hw ften d yu exercise?T keep healthy,we shuld take sme exercise.But children(21)12 t 15 dn't have enugh exercise.Mst kids say they d less than(少于)an hur f exercise every day,(22)they have t much schlwrk and hmewrk.Only abut 25% say they get an hur f exercise every day.They usually d sme running(23)at schl.
The study finds heavy kids(24)d any exercise.They spend mst f the time(25).It's bad fr their health.Instead,they shuld d sme exercise like walking,swimming r jgging.
"T keep fit,we have a lng way t g,"says Kate Miller,a famus dctr."We must knw exercise is(26)everyne."Kate shws(27)idea n ding exercise:If the kids get mre exercise at schl,they may easily(28)n their study in class.They will get better grades.She says schls shuld ask students t(29)nce r twice a day.
The Chinese gvernment(政府)encurages schls t give students mre time t exercise.Students shuld wrk ut mre than ne hur in the sun at schl.Nw students in sme Chinese schls als have a 15-minute(30)between classes.It's helpful fr students t get enugh exercise.
21.A. atB. frmC. withD. in
22.A. becauseB. sC. butD. and
23.A. wrkB. testsC. skillsD. practice
24.A. seldmB. ftenC. usuallyD. always
25.A. walkingB. runningC. sittingD. jgging
26.A. gd frB. interested inC. late frD. full f
27.A. hisB. herC. yurD. my
28.A. arriveB. putC. keepD. fcus
29.A. lk utB. eat utC. hang utD. wrk ut
30.A. tripB. sleepC. breakD. walk
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
31.A:Welcme t ur restaurant. (1) ______
B:Thanks.Let me have a lk…(2) ______
A:Lin's Head (狮子头).
B:That sunds gd.I'll have that.
A:( 3) ______
B:I'd als like t have ptat salad and a bwl f beef ndles.
A:OK. (4) ______
B:Large,please.
A:Wuld yu like smething t drink?
B:( 5) ______
A:OK.Please wait fr a while and I will serve yur fd as sn as it's ready.
A.Here's the menu.
B.May I take yur rder?
C.What's tday's special?
D.What size f salad wuld yu like?
E.I'd like a piece f chclate cake.
F.Yes,a glass f range juice please.
G.What else wuld yu like t rder?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
32.What time can yu get int the library n Wednesday? ______
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 5:30 p.m.D. At 9:00 a.m.
33.What can't yu d in the library? ______
A. Study.B. Talk ludly.
C. Keep the rm clean.D. Read bks.
34.Where can yu see the passage? ______
A. On a sprts magazine.B. On a strybk.
C. On a schl newspaper.D. On a science bk.
B
Lng lng ag,in a big ht desert(沙漠),there was a lnely tree.It wasn't like ther trees with lts f leaves.This ne was having a hard life.With little rain and lng hurs f ht sun,its leaves dried up frm heat.
One sunny day,a hawk flew ver the desert.He was very tired,hungry and thirsty,s he landed (降落) n the tree's tallest branch t take a rest.Lking arund,the hawk asked the tree,"Hey,why d yu keep n living here in this empty (空的),ht place?Why dn't yu stay with yur family and friends?Wh needs yu here?"
The tree answered,"Yu d."
"Me?"the hawk was surprised."I dn't need yu.I can fly everywhere,any place is OK."
The tree said,"Yu can fly away anytime,and that's true.But think abut it.If nt fr me,yu wuld have t sit n the ht sand instead f(而不是) my branches.Withut me,smene might see yu alne and wnder why yu're here.When yu are sitting n my branches,yu think that I need yu."
The hawk thught fr a mment and agreed.Yes,withut the tree,the hawk wuldn't have anyne t talk t,either.
35.Why did the tree have few leaves? ______
A. Because it felt sad and tired.B. Because f the heavy rain.
C. Because it gt sick suddenly.D. Because f the ht weather.
36.Which f the fllwing can shw the branch f a tree? ______
A. B.
C. D.
37.What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us? ______
A. Where the hawk culd stand.B. Why the hawk needed the tree.
C. When the hawk culd fly away.D. What the hawk did in the desert.
38.What did the hawk understand after talking t the tree? ______
A. The tree was imprtant t him.
B. The tree needed nbdy t talk t.
C. He needed anther tree t rest n.
D. He needed t bring water t the tree.
C
Hw d yu knw abut the weather in this week?Is it rainy,cludy,windy,sunny...?D yu knw it by listening t the radi,by using the Internet r by watching TV?We can knw it by watching sme animals,t.They can knw the change(变化)f the weather easily and d smething t prepare(准备)fr the bad weather.
It is easy fr bees(蜜蜂)t knw the change f the weather in a shrt time because they can"talk"t thers by dancing and a lt f bees can live very well with each ther.But d yu knw why bees dn't g ut n rainy days?Because they may get hurt(受伤)in the rain.S nw yu may knw this saying well,"If bees fly away,fine will be the day."
We can als knw the cming f the rain by ther animals.It's really interesting,isn't it?Learn mre and knw mre frm nw n.
39.What des the underlined wrd"They"mean? ______
A. Peple.B. Animals.C. Flwers.D. Plants.
40.Why is it easy fr bees t knw abut the weather? ______
A. Because they lve dancing with each ther.
B. Because they lve living with ther animals.
C. Because they can"talk"t thers by dancing.
D. Because they g ut n rainy days.
41.What can we infer(推断)frm the passage? ______
A. If bees dn't g ut,rain is cming.
B. Bees like t dance in the rain.
C. Bees live with ther animals.
D. Other animals knw nthing abut the weather.
D
Dear Sally,
Thank yu fr yur e-mail and the phts f New Yrk.Here are sme phts f my family trip in Wuhan.
In the first pht,my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditinal clthes n the Yellw Crane Twer(黄鹤楼).In the secnd picture,my father and I are swimming in a river.It's s cl!In the next picture,my parents,Jane and I are eating a kind f great ndles.Its name is ht dry ndles.It tastes very nice!In the last picture,my family are at my friend's hme.We are having sme mncakes because it's the Mid-Autumn Festival.It's an imprtant festival in China.On this day,all the families get tgether and have a happy dinner.
I think Wuhan is a nice city in China.The peple there are friendly.One day I wish t g there again.
Yurs, David
42.What des David think f swimming in a river? ______
A. Relaxing.B. Nice.C. Cl.D. Scary.
43.What is David ding in the third picture? ______
A. He is visiting the Yellw Crane Twer.
B. He is eating ht dry ndles.
C. He is swimming in a river.
D. He is having mncakes with his family.
44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Sally is writing an e-mail t David.
B. There are three peple in David's family.
C. In the secnd picture,David and his parents are swimming.
D. David shws Sally fur pictures.
45.The passage mainly(主要地)wants t tell us ______.
A. Wuhan is a great city in China
B. David likes the Dragn Bat Festival a lt
C. David's family has a great trip in Wuhan
D. the peple in Wuhan are friendly
E
Have yu seen a ppular vide(视频)?In the vide,a Chngqing girl is giving away tanghulu in the streets in the UK.When peple ask her abut tanghulu,she is happy t answer their questins.
The girl is called Wang Yibei.She is 25 years ld and she just finished her studies in the UK.This was her secnd Spring Festival in this cuntry.After watching the Spring Festival Gala(春晚),she missed her family and then she had the idea.She wanted t share(分享)the Chinese fd with peple arund her.
On the early mrning f February 20th,Wang Yibei made 30 tanghulu.Then she went ut in hanfu.Lts f peple in the streets were fnd f the fd.In just ne hur,Wang Yibei gave away all the tanghulu.They als said they hped t eat mre Chinese fd.
T let mre peple arund the wrld lve Chinese fd,Wang als learned all kinds f Chinese dishes and shwed them in her vides.After watching these vides,mre peple want t visit China and taste Chinese fd.
46.What did Wang Yibei want t d after watching the Spring Festival Gala? ______
A. T share tanghulu.B. T call her family.
C. T finish her hmewrk.D. T hang ut with friends.
47.Hw did Wang Yibei make mre peple lve Chinese fd? ______
A. She sld fd in the street.
B. She wrte sme bks abut it.
C. She wrked in a Chinese restaurant.
D. She shwed it in her vides.
48.What is the best title(标题)fr the passage? ______
A. The Life in EnglandB. Chngqing Dishes
C. A Chinese GirlD. Chinese fd Tanghulu
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
49.D yu knw there is a special jb?The wrkers are nt men but dgs.They are like the eyes f blind (失明的) peple.S we call them Seeing Eye dgs.
These dgs usually need t learn fr tw r three years.And then they live with blind peple.Their jb is t help blind peple walk arund .They knw hw t crss the street.They can als avid (避免) dangers,like cars and bikes in the street.
Smetimes yu can see these dgs with blind peple.Just like ther dgs,Seeing Eye dgs are very cute.And they are helpful.They can d a lt f things fr blind peple.They are blind peple's gd friends.
(1) Why d peple call the dgs Seeing Eye dgs?(不超过 10个词)
______
(2) Hw lng d Seeing Eye dgs need t learn?(不超过10个词)
______
(3) What des the writer think f Seeing Eye dgs?(不超过10个词)
______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
50.Yu are what yu eat,s it's w ______(明智的)t avid eating junk fd.
51.When I was a kid,my mm t (教) me hw t walk.
52.It's gd fr yur study t keep English d ______(日记) every day.
53.It's very cld in winter in the n ______(北方)f China.
54.After hearing the gd news,she ran q ______(快速地)t share it with Dad.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
55.假如上周末你和你的同班同学一起去了农场游玩,你们在那里度过了愉快的时光。请根据以下表格提示,用英语写一篇短文,在学校英语社团课上介绍你的农场之旅。
注意:
(1)词数80-100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(4)文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Last weekend,I went n a trip t a farm with my classmates._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这些大象处于极大危险之中,让我们做点什么来拯救它们。A.kill杀死;B.cut切割;C.save拯救;D.keep保持。根据"These elephants are in great danger."(这些大象处于极大的危险之中。)可知大象处于极大的危险之中,所以应该是做点什么来拯救它们。故选:C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】can't不能;have t不得不,必须;mustn't禁止;can可以;must必须;needn't不必;may可能。根据答语N可知,第一个空要用情态动词的否定形式,可以用can't或mustn't来回答Can we开头的一般疑问句,排除选项C和D;再根据wear the schl unifrm(穿校服)可知,在学校必须穿校服,强调客观要求,用have t,再排除选项B。
故选:A。
—我们可以在学校穿自己的衣服吗?
—不行,我们不能。我们必须穿校服。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A表示总是,B表示几乎从不,C表示有时,D表示经常。根据题干中He is s busy with his study.可知迈克几乎从不去网吧,则B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
-迈克多长时间去一次网吧?-几乎从不。他如此忙于学习。
本题考查副词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】line线;grup组;habit习惯;hbby爱好。根据"Our teacher advises us t d sme reading every day."(我们老师建议我们每天阅读)和"it takes 21 days t get int a…"(养成一个……需要21天)可知,养成一个习惯需要21天,此处"习惯"指"每天阅读"。
故选:C。
—我们老师建议我们每天阅读,但我觉得很难。
—嗯,养成一个习惯需要21天,所以继续努力吧。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】tgether一起;again再一次;either也;instead代替。根据"If yu want a sweet,yu can have sme fruit"(如果你想吃甜食,你可以吃一些水果……。)可知建议用水果代替甜食。
故选:D。
如果你想吃甜食,你可以吃一些水果作为替代。这对我们的健康更好。
考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】Once一旦;Only只有;Ever曾经;Hardly几乎不。根据"he has free time,he will play with his sn r tell stries t him(他有空,他就会和儿子玩或给他讲故事)"可知,此处表示"一旦有空闲时间,他就会……",所以此处用nce引导时间状语从句,表示"一旦"。
故选:A。
一旦他有空,他就会和儿子玩或给他讲故事。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】Easy容易的;Bring无聊的;Clrful丰富多彩的;Quiet安静的。根据"我们在空闲时间有很多精彩的事情要做。"可知,生活是"丰富多彩的"。
故选:C。
—你觉得你在中国的生活怎么样?
—丰富多彩的。我们在空闲时间有很多精彩的事情要做。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/;played/ pleɪd/;climbed/ klaɪmd/;filled/ fɪld/。选项A划线字母发音为/ɪd/,其他选项划线字母发音为/d/。
故选:A。
以下哪个划线部分在发音上与其他划线部分不同?
A.访问;B.玩;C.爬;D.填。
考查单词读音。根据单词的发音规律,选出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】meeting up碰面;drpping ff落下;wrking n从事于,致力于;making prgress取得进步。根据"difficult math prblem(难题)"可知,这里表示"孩子说正在解数学题,想晚点吃饭"的语境。
故选:C。
—快点!该吃晚饭了!
—妈妈,我能晚点吃吗?我正在解一道很难的数学题。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.Lucky yu你很幸运 B.Have a gd time玩得高兴 C.I'd lve t我很乐意 D.N prblem 没问题。根据I wish t g there next vacatin.我希望下个假期去那里。可知选项A"你很幸运"符合题意。
故选:A。
-我在西湖玩得很开心。
-我希望下个假期去那里。
本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:山里有条小河和许多美丽的树。huse房子;farm农场;river河流;village村庄。根据下文Sme children went bating and fishing n the river.(一些孩子去河边划船和钓鱼。)可知,此处应该表示山里有条小河和许多美丽的树。故选C。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:早上天气晴朗凉爽。ht炎热的;cl凉爽的;cld寒冷的;dry干燥的。根据sunny and(晴朗并)可知,此处应该表示天气晴朗炎热。故选A。
( 3)考查动词短语。句意:我们在河边采摘了西红柿,味道很好。flew kites放风筝;rde bikes骑自行车;drew pictures画画;picked tmates摘西红柿。根据they tasted gd(它们尝起来很好)可知,采摘的西红柿可以食用。故选D。
( 4)考查名词。句意:之后,爬山时我们看到一些猴子。hrses马;snakes蛇;mnkeys猴子;butterflies蝴蝶。根据下文They jumped up and dwn in the trees.(他们在树上跳上跳下。)可知,此处应该表示看到了一些猴子。故选C。
( 5)考查动词。句意:我还拍了很多好看的照片。shwed展示;tk拍摄;psted发布;described描述。根据lts f nice phts(很多好看的照片)可知,此处指拍照。故选B。
( 6)考查名词。句意:我在溪水里洗手,因为想凉快些。clthes衣服;dishes餐具;bags包;hands手。根据because I wanted t keep cl(因为我想凉快些)可知,此处应该表示在溪水里洗手。故选D。
( 7)考查动词。句意:然后他步行去那里。drve驾驶;walked步行;flew飞行;jumped跳跃。根据上文he liked t exercise(他喜欢运动)可知,步行是常见的运动方式。故选B。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:有些孩子讲了很多恐怖故事。scary恐怖的;funny有趣的;bring无聊的;relaxing放松的。根据下文They made us very afraid!(它们让我们非常害怕!)可知,故事是恐怖的。故选A。
( 9)考查动词。句意:十点半我们累了,所以就回帐篷睡觉。talk交谈;sing唱歌;sleep睡觉;play玩耍。根据we were tired(我们累了)可知,此处应该表示回帐篷睡觉。故选C。
( 10)考查动词。句意:这次旅行非常有趣,我们永远不会忘记。remember记住;miss想念;enjy享受;frget忘记。根据下文we wish t g there again(我们希望再去那里)可知,难忘的旅行才会想再去。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们的露营经历,包括在山区看到的风景、进行的活动以及晚上的篝火故事会。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、A、B、D、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:但是12到15岁的孩子没有进行足够的锻炼。at在;frm从;with和;in在……里面。根据"But children…12 t 15 dn't have enugh exercise."(但是岁的孩子没有足够的锻炼。)可知,frm…t…"从……到……",固定搭配。故选B。
( 2)考查连词。句意:大多数孩子说他们每天锻炼不到一个小时,因为他们有太多的课业和家庭作业。because因为;s所以;but但是;and和。根据"Mst kids say they d less than an hur f exercise every day…they have t much schlwrk and hmewrk."(大多数孩子说他们每天锻炼不到一个小时…...他们有太多的课业和家庭作业。)可知,空后为孩子们锻炼时间短的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:他们通常在学校做些跑步练习。wrk工作;tests测试;skills技巧;practice练习。根据"They usually d sme running…at schl."(他们通常……在学校跑步。)可知,此处是指跑步练习。故选D。
( 4)考查副词。句意:研究发现胖孩子很少做任何运动。seldm很少;ften经常;usually通常;always总是。根据"The study finds heavy kids…d any exercise.They spend mst f the time…It's bad fr their health."(研究发现肥胖的孩子……做任何运动。他们花大部分时间…...这对他们的健康有害。)可知,此处指胖孩子很少做锻炼。故选A。
( 5)考查动名词。句意:他们大部分时间都坐着。walking散步;running跑步;sitting坐下;jgging慢跑。根据"They spend mst f the time…It's bad fr their health."(他们大部分时间都在……这对他们的健康有害。)可知,此处指长时间坐着对身体不好。故选C。
( 6)考查介词短语。句意:我们必须知道锻炼对每个人都有好处。gd fr对……有好处;interested in对……感兴趣;late fr迟到;full f充满。根据"We must knw exercise is…everyne."(我们必须知道运动是…每个人的。)可知,此处是指锻炼对每个人都有好处,be gd fr对……有好处。故选A。
( 7)考查代词。句意:Kate在她的锻炼想法上展示出了她的主意:如果孩子们在学校多锻炼,他们可能会更容易集中精力在课堂上的学习上。his他的;her她的;yur你的;my我的。根据"Kate Miller"及下文"She says…"(她说)可知,Kate是女性。故选B。
( 8)考查动词。句意:Kate在她的锻炼想法上展示出了她的主意:如果孩子们在学校多锻炼,他们可能会更容易集中精力在课堂上的学习上。arrive到达;put放置;keep保持;fcus集中。根据"they may easily…n their study in class. "(他们可能很容易…...在课堂上学习。)可知,此处指的是集中精力学习,fcus n"集中精力",动词短语。故选D。
( 9)考查动词短语。句意:她说学校应该要求学生每天锻炼一到两次。lk ut当心;eat ut出去吃;hang ut闲逛;wrk ut锻炼。根据"She says schls shuld ask students t…nce r twice a day."(她说学校应该要求学生每天……一到两次。)可知,此处指学校要求学生每天锻炼。故选D。
( 10)考查动词。句意:现在一些中国学校的学生也有15分钟的课间休息时间。trip旅行;sleep睡觉;break休息;walk走路。根据"Nw students in sme Chinese schls als have a 15-minute…between classes.It's helpful fr students t get enugh exercise."(现在一些中国学校的学生也有15分钟的课间休息时间。对学生来说,得到足够的锻炼是有帮助的。)可知,此处指学生有一个15分钟的课间休息时间,have a break"休息一下",动词短语。故选C。
本文主要讲述了孩子们锻炼的重要性,以及现在孩子们锻炼的现状。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】 (1)根据下文的" Let me have a lk…(让我看一下……)"可知,B要看一下,应该是A给了B菜单,选项A"给你看菜单。"符合语境,故选:A。
(2)根据回答"Lin's Head.(狮子头。)"可知,回答了菜品,那就是问有什么样的菜品,选项C"今天特色菜是什么?"符合语境,故选:C。
(3)根据回答"I'd als like t have ptat salad and a bwl f beef ndles.(我还要一份土豆沙拉和一碗牛肉面。)"可知,是继续在点餐,而前文也回答了"I'll have that.(我要哪个。)"可知中间是在问还需要点什么,选项G"其他还需要点什么吗?"符合语境,故选:G。
(4)根据回答"Large.(大的。)"可知,回答了尺寸,应该是问了需要怎样的尺寸,选项D"你想要什么尺寸的沙拉?"符合语境,故选:D。
(5)根据提问"Wuld yu like smething t drink?(你想喝点什么吗?)"可知,询问是否需要喝的,应该回答需要某种饮料或者不需要,选项F"是的,请给我一杯橙汁。"符合语境,故选:F。
本文是A、B两人在餐厅沟通点餐的对话。
根据语境选择合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中内容8:30-17:00 Frm Tuesday t Friday(周二至周五8:30-17:00)可知,周三开放时间为8:30-17:00。选项中只有D选项"At 9:00 a.m."在此时间段内。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中内容Keep quiet.(保持安静。)可知,在图书馆不能大声说话。选项中B选项"Talk ludly."违反了这一规则。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据Welcme t Sunshine Library(欢迎来到阳光图书馆)及其提供的开放时间、规则和楼层信息可知,这是一则图书馆公告,最可能出现在学校报纸上。故选C。
短文主要介绍了阳光图书馆的开放时间、需遵守的规则以及各楼层的功能分布。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段With little rain and lng hurs f ht sun,its leaves dried up frm heat.(由于降雨稀少且长时间暴露在烈日下,它的叶子因高温而干枯。)可知,由于少雨和长时间的烈日,树的叶子被热干了。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段He was very tired,hungry and thirsty,s he landed n the tree's tallest branch t take a rest.(他非常疲倦、饥饿和口渴,所以他落在了树最高的树枝上休息。)可知,这棵树有最高的树枝,说明树枝较多;选项D图所描述符合语境。故选D。
(3)段落大意题。根据第五段The tree said,"Yu can fly away anytime,and that's true.But think abut it.If nt fr me,yu wuld have t sit n the ht sand instead f my branches.Withut me,smene might see yu alne and wnder why yu're here.When yu are sitting n my branches,yu think that I need yu."(树说:"你可以随时飞走,这是真的。但想一想,如果没有我,你只能坐在灼热的沙子上,而不是我的树枝上。没有我,有人看到你独自一人可能会好奇你为什么在这里。当你坐在我的树枝上时,你会觉得你需要我。")可知,本段主要讲述了老鹰需要树的原因。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第五段If nt fr me,yu wuld have t sit n the ht sand instead f my branches.Withut me,smene might see yu alne and wnder why yu're here.When yu are sitting n my branches,yu think that I need yu.(如果没有我,你只能坐在热沙上,而不是我的枝头。没有我,有人看到你独自一人可能会好奇你为什么在这里。当你坐在我的枝头上时,你会觉得我也需要你。)可知,树列举了它对老鹰来说很重要的原因,据此可以推断,老鹰听后明白了,这棵树对它来说很重要。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一则寓言故事。一只老鹰飞到沙漠,很累,它在一棵树上休息,并和这棵树进行了对话;老鹰认为自己不需要树,但树为老鹰提供了休息的地方。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第一段"We can knw it by watching sme animals,t."(我们也可以通过观察一些动物来了解它。)可知,they代指的是"动物们"。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"It is easy fr bees t knw the change f the weather in a shrt time because they can "talk" t thers by dancing and a lt f bees can live very well with each ther."(蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化,因为它们可以通过跳舞和其他蜜蜂"交谈",很多蜜蜂可以很好地相处。)可知,蜜蜂会彼此"交谈",而且它们群居。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第二段"But d yu knw why bees dn't g ut n rainy days?Because they may get hurt in the rain."(但是你知道为什么蜜蜂在下雨天不出去吗?因为他们可能会在雨中受伤。)可知,蜜蜂不外出的话,说明要下雨了。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了我们可以通过观察动物来知晓天气的变化。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段In the secnd picture,my father and I are swimming in a river.It's s cl!(在第二张图片中,我和爸爸正在一条河里游泳。太酷了!)可知,David认为在河里游泳很酷。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段In the next picture,my parents,Jane and I are eating a kind f great ndles.Its name is ht dry ndles.(在下一张照片中,我的父母,Jane和我正在吃一种很棒的面条。它的名字叫热干面。)可知,在第三张照片中,David正在吃热干面。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段In the first pht(在第一张照片中)、In the secnd picture(在第二张图片中)、In the next picture(在下一张照片中)和In the last picture(在最后一张照片中)可知,David向Sally展示了四张照片。故选D。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Thank yu fr yur e-mail and the phts f New Yrk.Here are sme phts f my family trip in Wuhan.(谢谢你的邮件和纽约的照片。这是我在武汉的家庭旅行的一些照片。)及通读全文可知,全文主要描述了David一家在武汉的旅行经历,包括参观景点、游泳、品尝当地美食和庆祝中秋节,展现了他们在武汉的美好旅程。故选C。
本文讲述了David通过邮件向Sally分享了自己一家在武汉旅行的照片和经历,表达了对武汉这座城市的喜爱之情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"After watching the Spring Festival Gala,she missed her family and then she had the idea.She wanted t share the Chinese fd with peple arund her.(看完春节联欢晚会后,她思念起家人,于是便有了这样一个想法:她想把中国的美食分享给身边的人们。)"可知,看完春晚,她想和周围的人分享中国食物——糖葫芦。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据最后一段"T let mre peple arund the wrld lve Chinese fd,Wang als learned all kinds f Chinese dishes and shwed them in her vides.(为了让世界各地更多的人喜欢上中国美食,王还学习了各种各样的中国菜肴,并将它们展示在她的视频中。)"可知,为了让世界上更多的人喜欢上中餐,王还学习了各种各样的中国菜,并在她的视频中展示了它们。故选D。
( 3)标题归纳题。根据第一段Have yu seen a ppular vide(视频)?In the vide,a Chngqing girl is giving away tanghulu in the streets in the UK.(你看过一个热门视频吗?在视频中,一位来自重庆的女孩在英国的大街上免费分发糖葫芦。)结合全文内容可知,全文围绕中国重庆女孩王艺蓓,在海外推广糖葫芦及中餐文化展开。选项C"一个中国女孩"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要讲述了重庆女孩王艺蓓在英国留学期间,因思念家乡在街头赠送糖葫芦,并通过制作视频推广中国美食,促进文化交流。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】Because they are like the eyes f blind peple.
【小题2】They usually need t learn fr tw r three years.
【小题3】They are cute and helpful.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They are like the eyes f blind (失明的) peple.S we call them Seeing Eye dgs.(他们就像盲人的眼睛。所以我们称它们为导盲犬。)可知人们称这种狗为导盲犬,因为它们就像盲人的眼睛。故填Because they are like the eyes f blind peple.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段These dgs usually need t learn fr tw r three years.(这些狗通常需要学习两三年。)可知导盲犬通常要学习两至三年。故填They usually need t learn fr tw r three years.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Just like ther dgs,Seeing Eye dgs are very cute.And they are helpful.(就像其他的狗一样,导盲犬非常可爱。而且他们很有帮助。)可知作者认为导盲犬很可爱以及有用。故填They are cute and helpful.
本文主要介绍了导盲犬的一些知识。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】ise
【解析】根据提示"明智的"可知,是形容词wise。it is+形容词+t d sth."做某事是",固定句式。
故答案为:wise。
你是什么样的人取决于你吃什么,所以避免吃垃圾食品是明智的。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
51.【答案】aught
【解析】根据提示"教"可知,是动词teach。由When I was a kid"当我还是个孩子的时候"可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式taught。
故答案为:taught。
当我还是个孩子的时候,我的妈妈教我如何走路。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
52.【答案】iaries
【解析】根据提示"日记"可知,是名词diary。keep diaries"写日记",动词短语,用可数名词复数diaries。
故答案为:diaries。
每天坚持写英语日记对你的学习有好处。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
53.【答案】rth
【解析】根据提示"北方"可知,是名词nrth。in the nrth f..."在的北方"。
故答案为:nrth。
在中国的北方,冬天非常寒冷。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
54.【答案】uickly
【解析】根据提示"快速地"可知,是副词quickly,这里修饰动词ran"跑"。
故答案为:quickly。
听到这个好消息后,她快速地跑去找爸爸分享。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
55.【答案】 Last Sunday,I went n a trip t a farm with my classmates.It was cludy and windy.We started frm ur schl at 8:00 in the mrning.We went there by bus.After thirty minutes,we arrived there.
On the farm,we did many interesting things there.In the mrning,we planted trees and picked strawberries.It was nt easy t d the wrk.At 12:00,we had lunch there.The fd was really delicius.In the afternn,sme f us rde hrses,sme milked cws,and sme fed the chickens.We felt tired but great fun.We came back hme at five 'clck in the evening.
It was a wnderful day t remember.
【解析】 Last Sunday,I went n a trip t a farm with my classmates.It was cludy and windy.(天气)We started frm ur schl at 8:00 in the mrning.(时间)We went there by bus.(交通)After thirty minutes,we arrived there.【高分句型一】
On the farm,we did many interesting things there.In the mrning,we planted trees and picked strawberries.It was nt easy t d the wrk.At 12:00,we had lunch there.The fd was really delicius.In the afternn,sme f us rde hrses,sme milked cws,and sme fed the chickens.【高分句型二】(活动)We felt tired but great fun.(感受)We came back hme at five 'clck in the evening.
It was a wnderful day t remember.
【高分句型一】
After thirty minutes,we arrived there.30分钟后,我们到了那里。After引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the afternn,sme f us rde hrses,sme milked cws,and sme fed the chickens.下午,我们有些人骑马,有些人挤牛奶,有些人喂鸡。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Welcme t Sunshine Library
Opening time
8:30-17:00 Frm Tuesday t Friday
9:00-17:30 n weekends
Clsed n Mnday
Rules t fllw
Keep quiet.
N smking.
Keep the rm clean.
Take gd care f the bks.
Mre useful infrmatin
First Flr:Children's Reading Rm and E-reading Rm fr blind peple;
Secnd Flr:All kinds f bks fr teenagers;
Third Flr:Bks f scial science(社会科学);
Furth Flr:Useful tls such as dictinaries and s n;
Time
星期六早上八点出发;下午五点返回
Weather
多云,有风
Transprtatin(交通方式)
坐公交车
Activities(活动)
种树、摘草莓、骑马……
Feeling
疲倦但开心
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