Unit 2 单词词汇 课件 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Getting along教师：时间：-新外研|八上|英语|词汇教学-CONTENTS目录PART ONE单元词汇精讲Words on page 21：eg.孩子们在操场上大喊大叫。The children were shouting on the playground. shout at（有情绪）对… 大声叫嚷shout to朝……大声喊，让对方听到shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 喊叫； n. 喊叫声Words on page 21：eg.他们将建造一座新桥。They will build a new bridge.builder (n. 建筑工人)rebuild (v. 重建)build /bɪld/ v. 建造，建设； n. 构造building (n. 建筑物)Words on page 21：shoutgatebuildsincenorhole/ʃaʊt/ v. 喊叫； n. 喊叫声/ɡeɪt/ n. 门，大门/bɪld/ v. 建造，建设； n. 构造/sɪns/ conj. 自从； prep. 自从...以来； adv. 从那时起/nɔ:/ conj. 也不/həʊl/ n. 洞，孔 shout at对… 大声叫嚷，带有不友好情绪 shout to朝……大声喊，让对方听到 at the gate (在门口)builder (n. 建筑工人), building (n. 建筑物), rebuild (v. 重建)neither A nor B (既不A也不B)Words on page 21：eg.我很高兴见到你。I'm glad to see you.gladly (adv. 高兴地)固定搭配：be glad to (乐意)glad /ɡlæd/adj. 高兴的，开心的gladness (n. 高兴)Words on page 21：eg.请敲门再进来。Please knock before you enter.knock at 敲(门、窗)knock down拆毁，击倒knock /nɒk/ v. 敲； n. 敲击声Words on page 21：eg.他怕狗。He is afraid of dogs.be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕某事 / 做某事 be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事afraid / əˈfreɪd /adj. 害怕的，担心的Words on page 22：eg.请给我发条消息。Please send me a message. leave a message (留言)text message (短信)message/ ˈmesɪdʒ / n. 消息； v. 发信息Words on page 21-22：gladknockknock downafraidmessagedoubleunderstanding/ɡlæd/adj. 高兴的，开心的/nɒk/ v. 敲； n. 敲击声拆毁，击倒/ əˈfreɪd /adj. 害怕的，担心的/ ˈmesɪdʒ / n. 消息； v. 发信息/ ˈdʌb(ə)l / adj. 双倍的； v. 加倍； n. 两倍/ ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ /n. 理解； adj. 理解力强的knock at 敲(门、窗)be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕某事 / 做某事 ；be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事 leave a message (留言)/text message (短信)understand (v. 理解)/misunderstand(v.误会)gladly (adv. 高兴地)/gladness (n. 高兴)固定搭配：be glad to (乐意)Words on page 22：eg.他会明天回来。He will return tomorrow. return = go back返回give back归还return/ rɪˈtɜːn / v. 返回，归还； n. 回归Words on page 23：eg.她上三年级。She is in the third grade. in Grade + 数字（在几年级 ）get good grades取得好成绩grade/ɡreɪd/ n. 等级，年级； v. 评分Words on page 23：eg.我写了一篇关于污染的文章。I wrote an article about pollution. write an article（写一篇文章 ）read an article（读一篇文章 ）article/ ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l / n. 文章；条款Words on page 23：eg.他提出帮助我。He offered to help me.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer/ ˈɒfə(r) / v. 提供； n. 报价Words on page 22-23：returnlivelytheirsgradearticlepricelessoffer/ rɪˈtɜːn / v. 返回，归还； n. 回归/ ˈlaɪvli / adj. 活泼的，有生气的/ðeəz/ pron. 他们的/ɡreɪd/ n. 等级，年级； v. 评分/ ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l / n. 文章；条款/ ˈpraɪsləs / adj. 无价的/ ˈɒfə(r) / v. 提供； n. 报价theirs=their+名词in Grade + 数字（在几年级 ）get good grades取得好成绩write an article（写一篇文章 ）； read an article（读一篇文章 ）price (n. 价格)offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事return = go back返回/give back归还同义词：active，energeticWords on page 23：eg.我们在计划一次旅行。We are planning a trip.make a plan (制定计划)plan to do sth.计划做...plan/plæn/ n. 计划； v. 计划Words on page 23：eg.考试期间他压力很大。He is stressed during exams.stress (n. 压力)feel stressed (感到压力)stressed /strest/ adj. 紧张的，有压力的stressful (adj. 有压力的)Words on page 23：eg.她喜欢在网上购物。She likes to shop online.offline (adj. 离线的)go online (上网)online/ ˌɒnˈlaɪn / adj. 在线的； adv. 在线地Words on page 24：eg.父母允许他出去玩。Parents allow him to go out and play.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事allow/ əˈlaʊ / v. 允许，许可Words on page 23-26：planquitestressedrecentlyonlineallowticket/plæn/ n. 计划； v. 计划/kwaɪt/ adv. 相当，非常/strest/ adj. 紧张的，有压力的/ ˈriːs(ə)ntli / adv. 最近/ ˌɒnˈlaɪn / adj. 在线的； adv. 在线地/ əˈlaʊ / v. 允许，许可/ ˈtɪkɪt / n. 票，罚单recent (adj. 近来的)offline (adj. 离线的)/固定搭配：go online (上网)make a plan (制定计划)/plan to do sth.计划做...quite a lot (相当多)stress (n. 压力)/stressful (adj. 有压力的)固定搭配：feel stressed (感到压力)allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ；allow doing sth.允许做某事 Words on page 27：eg.这个故事是真实的。This story is true.truth (n. 真相)come true (实现)true/tru:/ adj. 真实的Words on page 27：eg.我们必须尊重长者。We must respect the elderly.respectful (adj. 尊敬的)with respect (尊重地)respect/ rɪˈspekt / n. 尊敬； v. 尊重Words on page 28：eg.他们常争论政治问题。They often argue about politics.argument (n. 争论)argue about sth（.就某事争论 ）argue / ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论，争argue with sb.（与某人争吵 ）Words on page 27-28：truerespectnarrowlaneunitperhapsargue/tru:/ adj. 真实的/ rɪˈspekt / n. 尊敬； v. 尊重/ ˈnærəʊ / adj. 狭窄的； v. 使变窄/leɪn/ n. 车道，小路/ˈjuːnɪt/ n. 单元，单位/pəˈhæps/adv. 可能，也许/ ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论，争吵truerespectnarrowlaneunitperhapsargue/tru:/ adj. 真实的/ rɪˈspekt / n. 尊敬； v. 尊重/ ˈnærəʊ / adj. 狭窄的； v. 使变窄/leɪn/ n. 车道，小路/ˈjuːnɪt/ n. 单元，单位/pəˈhæps/adv. 可能，也许/ ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论，争truth (n. 真相)/come true (实现)respectful (adj. 尊敬的)/with respect (尊重地)反义词：wide（宽的；宽阔的 ） 同义词：maybe，probablyargument (n. 争论)argue with sb.（与某人争吵 ）argue about sth（.就某事争论 ）Words on page 28：eg.河流把城市分成两部分。The river divides the city into two parts.division (n. 划分)dividing line分界线，界限divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 分裂，分开； n. 分水岭divide...into.（.. 把…… 分成…… ）Words on page 28：eg.我们达成了协议。We reached an agreement.agree（同意；赞成 ）reach an agreement（达成协议 ）agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 协议，同意disagreement（分歧；不一致 ）Words on page 28：/dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 分裂，分开； n. 分水岭分界线，界限/riːtʃ/ v. 到达，达到； n. 范围/əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 协议，同意/ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚； adj. 相关的/ ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府dividedividing linereachagreementrelativegovernmentdivision (n. 划分)divide...into.（.. 把…… 分成…… ）reach out (伸出)agree（同意；赞成 ）disagreement（分歧；不一致 ）reach an agreement（达成协议 ）relatively (adv. 相对地)Words on page 28：eg.她写了一首美丽的诗。She wrote a beautiful poem.poetry (n. 诗歌)poet(n.诗人)poem/ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗Words on page 29：eg.我们必须立即行动。We must act immediately.action (n. 行动)actor (n. 演员)act/ækt/ v. 行动； n. 行为Words on page 28-29：poeminsideneighbouractpasswhenever/ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗/ɪnˈsaɪd/adv. 在内部; n. 内部;prep. 在...内部/ˈneɪbə/ n. 邻居/ækt/ v. 行动； n. 行为/pɑːs/ v. 通过； n. 通行证/wenˈevə/ conj. 无论何时； adv. 每当poetry (n. 诗歌)/poet(n.诗人)反：outside (adj.外面的)neighbourhood (n. 街区)action (n. 行动), actor (n. 演员)pass sb. sth. 给某人递某物= no matter whenPART TWO单元专有名词U2单元专有名词：Jimmy LindaTomPaulThomson/ ˈdʒɪmi / 吉米/ˈlɪndə/ 琳达/ tɒm / 汤姆/ pɔːl / 保罗/ ˈtɒmsən /汤姆森PART THREE游戏训练巩固游船游戏：快速说出单词中文意思PART FOUR习题训练巩固习题训练巩固：I. 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词1. [2025四川眉山期中]With the teachers'help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.2.I fell off my bike.I s for help but nobody came.3.George was thirsty and he drank two large bottles of water q .4. [2025安徽合肥调研] —When and where shall we meet?—Let's meet at the school /geit/at 8:00 am tomorrow.incehouteduicklygate习题训练巩固：5.With the help of the g , great changes have taken place in many old villages.6.—Did you go to the Wide and N Alleys (宽窄巷子)?—Of course.7._________ /wen'evə(r)/I receive a letter or a photo from my best friend,I always feel excited.8.—Whose is this basketball?一 /pə'hæps/it's our English teacher’s.He likes sports.9.Jenny is very kind and helpful.She often o______help to people in need.10.Good news!I p_____ my English exam.overnmentarrowWheneverPerhapsffersassed习题训练巩固：II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Sandy will come back to Shanghai and visit her ________(relative).2. I (argue)with him for a long time, but he didn't listen to me.3.Our teacher (divide)us into groups to have discussions about our dream jobs yesterday.relativesargueddivided习题训练巩固：4.[2025 四 川 乐 山 期 中 ]I’m glad (hear)you're feeling better.5.She is shy.She is afraid of (speak)in public.6.He (knock)the cup down from the shelf and it was in pieces on the floor.7. [2025甘肃白银期末]Our classroom is new,but (their)is old.to hearspeakingknockedtheirs习题训练巩固：8.—Why do you like to watch the show?—Because the host always makes his speech (live)and interesting.9.11.Li Bai wrote many great (poem) during his lifetime.10.We returned the books to the library after (read) them.livelypoemsreading习题训练巩固：III.根据汉语意思填入短语。1.打扰一下。你能告诉我如 何能与别人融洽相处吗?Excuse me.Could you tell me how I can_____________________ other people?2.汤姆和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的 观点。Tom and I hold the same opinion.I totally_______________him.3.[2024福建中考 · 节选]经过两个小时的讨 论，他们终于达成了协议。After a two-hour discussion, they finally__________________________get along/on well withagree withreached an agreement习题训练巩固：III.根据汉语意思填入短语。4.在你做重要决定之前，你应该向老师征求 意见。You should teachers before you make an important decision.5.那条河是两国的分界线。That river is the ______________between the two countries.6.他们计划拆掉旧建筑。They plan to ___________ the old building.ask for advice dividing lineknock down习题训练巩固：7.他用手捂住脸。 (cover...with..)___________________________________________8.这本书是如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。 (so.…that…)___________________________________________9.当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。（pass/hear）___________________________________________10.她决定参加一个课后俱乐部来交一些朋友。____________________________________________ He covered his face with his hands. The book is so interesting that we all enjoy reading it. When I passed his room,I heard him playing the piano.She decided to join an after-school club to make some friends.THANKS