Unit 3 单词词汇 课件 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

WATERCOLORUnit 3 Make it happen!教师：时间：-新外研|八上|英语|词汇教学-目录C O N T E N T SYOUR LOGO游戏训练巩固3习题训练巩固4单元词汇精讲 ONEfair/feə/ n.展览会eg.他想参加今年的贸易展览会。He wants to take part in the trade fair this year.贸易展览会 ：trade fair书展：book fair Words on page 36：block/blɒk/ n.一块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物）eg.事故导致高速公路堵塞数小时。The accident blocked the highway for hours.a block of wood（一块木头 ）block(v.堵塞 n.街区；大楼)Words on page 36：artificial/ ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/ adj.人造的，人工的eg.她更喜欢能持久保存的人造花。She prefers artificial flowers that last longer.反义词：natural（自然的 ）artificially(adv.人工地)Words on page 36：condition/kənˈdɪʃən/ n.健康情况eg.他的车状况极好。His car is in excellent condition.be in good condition状态良好out of condition状态不好Words on page 36：cost/kɒst/ v.价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱）eg.该项目将耗资超100万美元。The project will cost over $1 million.sth. cost sb.+金钱某物花费...钱过去式：costWords on page 36：lend/lend/ v.帮助（某人）做事；借给，借出eg.能把你的笔借我吗？Can you lend me your pen?过去式：lentlend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth.借给某人某物Words on page 37：Words on page 36-37:fairblockartificialconditioncostlendlend (sb) a hand/feə/ n.展览会/blɒk/ n.一块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物）/ ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/ adj.人造的，人工的/kənˈdɪʃən/ n.健康情况/kɒst/ v.价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱）/lend/ v.帮助（某人）做事；借给，借出帮助（某人）做事；（给某人）搭把手trade fair贸易展览会 /book fair书展 a block of wood（一块木头 ）block(v.堵塞 n.街区；大楼)反义词：natural（自然的 ）artificially(adv.人工地)sth. cost sb.+金钱:某物花费...钱过去式：costbe in good condition状态良好out of condition状态不好lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth.借给某人某物过去式：lentinvent/ɪnˈvent/ v.发明，创造eg.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。Edison invented the light bulb. 发明家：inventor 发明物：inventionWords on page 37：weigh/weɪ/ v.重，重量是……eg.他用秤称了水果的重量。He weighed the fruit on the scale. 名词：weight（重量 ） sth. weigh + 重量:某物重……Words on page 37：fix/fɪks/ v.解决（问题）eg.你能修好我的坏手机吗？Can you fix my broken phone? fix a problem解决问题 fix up 修理Words on page 37：Words on page 37:3-Dprinterinventweighkilogramfixinvention/ θriːˈdiː/ adj.三维的，立体的/ˈprɪntə/ n.打印机/ɪnˈvent/ v.发明，创造/weɪ/ v.重，重量是……/ˈkɪləɡræm/ n.千克，公斤/fɪks/ v.解决（问题）/ɪnˈvenʃən/ n.发明（物）动词：print（打印；印刷 ）发明家：inventor 发明物：invention名词：weight（重量 ） sth. weigh + 重量:某物重……缩写: kgfix a problem解决问题 fix up 修理apply/əˈplaɪ/ v.应用，运用eg.你应在网上申请这份工作。You should apply for the job online. apply for（申请 ）apply sth. to...（ 把某物应用于… ）Words on page 39：warn/wɔːn/ v.警告，告诫；提醒eg.警示牌提示注意落石。The sign warns of falling rocks.warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事warn sb. not to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事 Words on page 39：sense/sens/ v.检测并记录eg.他有强烈的责任感。He had a strong sense of responsibility.sense(n. 感觉 v. 感知)a sense of 一种...感觉Words on page 39：Words on page 37-39:downloadapplyblindmachinewarnobjectsense/ daʊnˈləʊd/v.下载/əˈplaɪ/ v.应用，运用/blaɪnd/ adj.盲的，失明的/məˈʃiːn/ n.机器/wɔːn/ v.警告，告诫；提醒/ ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n.物体/sens/ v.检测并记录download sth. from..从… 下载某物 apply for（申请 ）apply sth. to...（ 把某物应用于… ）warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事 warn sb. not to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事 sense(n. 感觉 v. 感知)a sense of 一种...感觉congratulations/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/n.祝贺的话eg.祝贺你毕业！Congratulations on your graduation!动词： congratulate （ 祝贺 ）congratulate sb. on sth. =congratulations to sb. on sth.（因某事向某人祝贺 ） Words on page 39：everyday/ˈevrideɪ/adj.日常的；平常的；每天的eg.学英语是我日常的一部分。Learning English is part of my everyday routine.同义词：daily everyday life（日常生活 ）Words on page 40：trouble/ˈtrʌbəl/ v.使忧虑，使苦恼eg.我发动汽车时遇到了麻烦。I had trouble starting the car. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难get into trouble陷入麻烦 Words on page 40：creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的eg.孩子天生具有创造力。Children are naturally creative.creativity (n.创造力) create (v.创造)Words on page 51：imaginative/sens/ v.检测并记录eg.她富有想象力的故事让孩子们着迷。Her imaginative stories fascinate kids. imagination(n.想象力 ) imagine(v.想象；设想 )Words on page 40：Words on page 39-41:congratulationsadvertisementeverydaytroublecreativeimaginativeinventor/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/n.祝贺的话/ədˈvɜːtəsmənt/ n.广告；启事/ˈevrideɪ/adj.日常的；平常的；每天的/ˈtrʌbəl/ v.使忧虑，使苦恼/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的/ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/adj.富有想象力的；创新的/ɪnˈventə(r)/ n.发明者，发明家动词： congratulate （ 祝贺 ）congratulate sb. on sth. =congratulations to sb. on sth.（因某事向某人祝贺 ） 缩写: ad同义词：daily everyday life（日常生活 ）have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难get into trouble陷入麻烦 creativity (n.创造力) / create (v.创造)imagination(n.想象力 ) imagine(v.想象；设想 )widely/ ˈwaɪdli/ adv.广泛地，普遍地eg.英语在全球被广泛使用。English is widely spoken globally.wide(adj.宽的；宽阔的；广泛的 )width(n.宽度)Words on page 43：curiosity/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n.好奇心eg.好奇心驱使他探索洞穴。His curiosity led him to explore the cave.curious（adj.好奇的 ）out of curiosity（出于好奇 ）Words on page 45：talent/ ˈtælənt/ n.天资，天赋，才能eg.她有绘画天赋。She has a talent for painting.talented(adj.有天赋的；有才能的 )have a talent for(在…方面有天赋 )Words on page 44：electricity/ɪ ˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n.电eg.闪电是电的一种自然形式。Lightning is a natural form of electricity. electric（adj.电的；用电的 ）electrical(adj.与电有关的；电气科学的) Words on page 44：Words on page 43-44:widelycuriositytalentelectricitylightninglightning rodpioneer/ ˈwaɪdli/ adv.广泛地，普遍地/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n.好奇心/ ˈtælənt/ n.天资，天赋，才能/ɪ ˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n.电/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n.闪电/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ rɒd/n.避雷针/ˌpaɪə ˈnɪə/ n.先驱，先锋，创始人wide(adj.宽的；宽阔的；广泛的 )width(n.宽度)curious（adj.好奇的 ）out of curiosity（出于好奇 ）talented(adj.有天赋的；有才能的 )have a talent for(在…方面有天赋 )electric（adj.电的；用电的 ）；electrical(adj.与电有关的；电气科学的) exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/n.探索；探险；勘探；勘查eg.南极探索需要勇气。Antarctic exploration requires courage. explore（v.探索；勘探；考察 ）Words on page 51：explorer(n.探险者，勘察者)test/test/ v.验证；检验eg.新药正在进行临床试验。The new drug is undergoing clinical tests. 名词：test（测试；检验；测验 ）test sth. for..（为…… 检测某物 ）Words on page 44：take a test（参加测验 ）failure/ˈfeɪljə/ n.失败eg.失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success. 反义词：success（成功 ）动词：fail 失败；未能（做到） Words on page 45：risk/rɪsk/ v.&n.冒险举动eg.吸烟增加患病风险。Smoking increases the risk of disease. take a risk（冒险 ）risk doing sth（冒险做某事 ） Words on page 45：Words on page 44-45:explorationtestdespitefailurefutureexplorerrisk/ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/n.探索；探险；勘探；勘查/test/ v.验证；检验/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.尽管，虽然/ˈfeɪljə/ n.失败/ ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ adj.将来的，未来的/ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/n.探险者，勘察者/rɪsk/ v.&n.冒险举动动词：explore（探索；勘探；考察 ）名词：test（测试；检验；测验 ）test sth. for..（. 为…… 检测某物 ）take a test（参加测验 ）同义短语：in spite of 动词：fail 失败；未能（做到）反义词：success（成功 ） in the future (在将来)take a risk（冒险 ）risk doing sth（. 冒险做某事 ）Words on page 45:driveearthquakekeyhole/draɪv/ v.促使/ ˈɜːθkweɪk/n.地震/ˈkiːhəʊl/ n.锁眼，钥匙孔driver (n.司机)单元专有名词 TWOU3单元专有名词：ThomsonEaston LaChappelleJennyLilyAlexander FlemingSpenser SilverArthur Fry/ ˈtɒmsən /汤姆森/ ˈiːstən lɑːʃæˈpel/ 伊斯顿·拉沙佩勒/ ˈdʒeni /珍妮/ ˈlɪli /莉莉/ ˌælɪɡˈzændər ˈflemɪŋ /亚历山大·弗莱明/ ˈspensər ˈsɪlvər/斯宾塞·西尔弗/ ˈɑːrθər fraɪ/亚瑟·弗莱U3单元专有名词：Albert EinsteinBenjamin FranklinJacques CousteauParkinson’s diseasePetri dishPost-it NoteWright Brothers/ ˈælbətˈaɪnstaɪn /阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦/ ˈbendʒəmɪn ˈfræŋklɪn /本杰明·富兰克林/ˌʒæk kuːˈstəʊ/雅克·库斯托帕金森氏综合症/ ˈpetri dɪʃ; ˈpiːtri dɪʃ / 有盖培养皿便利贴莱特兄弟游戏巩固训练 THREE习题巩固训练 FOUR习题训练巩固：I. 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词。1. [2024四川内江中考 · 节选]This T-shirt is not expensive.It's cheap.It only c 15 yuan.2.These flowers inside the room are all a . They're not real flowers.3 . [2025安徽阜阳期中]Long long ago,people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo,silk or wooden /blɒk/.4.We went to the /fea/and saw many interesting things.I bought some.5.Do not stand under power lines when an e happens.ostsrtificialblocksfairarthquake习题训练巩固：6 . [2024云南中考 · 节选]I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will come true in the f___________ 7.—Hi,Greg.Will you join the school /'tælənt/show next Monday?—Yes,Molly.8. [2025四川乐山调研]It's said the discovery by Franklin that ______________/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ is electricity once shocked the whole world.9. /dɪˈspaɪt/the heavy rain,we went for a walk.10.We need a new p_________ for the office.uturetalentlightingDespiterinter习题训练巩固：Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. [2025浙江温州期末]We  Chinese  should  be proud   of   our   history,our   written   language,our various                  (invent)and  our  achievements.2.[2025      山东潍坊调研] —Lily,can    I    borrow your bike?—Sorry,I                    (lend)it   to   Jenny.3.—Tom,could you tell me how to use this                 (print)?—Sure,no problem.Let me have a look.4. [2025江苏宿迁期中]Papermaking is one of the four great                  (invent)from ancient China.5.The big bell on the Bell Tower weighs about 2,500                  (kilogram).inventionshave lentprinterinventionskilograms习题训练巩固：Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.Edison is one of the greatest                   (invent) in the world.7.He is a great                   (explore)who has discovered many unknown lands.8.He didn't want to take any                   (risk), however small.9. [2025四川乐山质检]His                   (curious) about ancient civilisations led him to become an archaeologist.10.[2025 山东潍坊期中]They                   (test) the new software tomorrow.inventorsexplorerrisk(s)curiousitywill test习题训练巩固：ⅡI.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1.I                         a   new    game   from   the    Internet just now.2.Yesterday I up the machine by following the instructions. 3.Xi Wang only 100 grams when he was born.4.13.[2025 山 东 聊 城 调 研 ]English is used all over the world.We can speak English wherever we go.5.Before the of the stamps,it was difficult to send a letter to another country.downloadedfixedweighedwidelyinvention习题训练巩固：IV 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子1. 遇到困难时他总是主动帮助别人。When he sees people in difficulty, he always proactively _____ _____ _____ _____2. 由于发表了不少尖锐的批评意见，他成了这场辩论的避雷针/焦点人物。He became _____ _____ _____in the debate because of his many sharp criticisms.3. 尽管天气恶劣，我们还是按时完成了比赛。_____ _____ _____ _____, we finished the race on time. / We finished the race on time despite the bad weather.lends them the lightning rodDespite the bad weather a hand.习题训练巩固：IV 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子4. 电脑蓝屏了，IT部门正在想办法解决问题。The computer crashed with a blue screen, and the IT department is trying to ______ ______ ______5. 医生（警告他）吸烟的严重后果。The doctor ______ ______ ______ the serious consequences of smoking.6. （祝贺你）获得演讲比赛冠军！____________ ______ ______ ______winning the speech contest!7. 许多外国学生学中文时遇到正确发音困难。Many foreign students ______ ______ ______pronouncing the tones correctly in Chinese.fix the problemwarned him about/of Congratulations to you on have trouble (in)习题训练巩固：IV 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子8. 虽然他年纪很小，但似乎在……有天赋音乐创作。Although he is very young, he seems to _____ _____ _____ _____composing music.9. 要想创业成功，有时你就不得不冒险。To succeed in starting a business, sometimes you just have to _____ _____ _____.10. 专家预测在未来，人工智能将在更多领域发挥作用。Experts predict that artificial intelligence will play a role in more fields _____ _____ _____ .have a talent for take a riskin the futureTHANKS FOR WATCHINGYOUR LOGO感谢观看