外研版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 2 Getting along Grammar rules语法 课件（含视频）

这是一份外研版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 2 Getting along Grammar rules语法 课件（含视频），文件包含外研版英语八年级上册Unit2GettingalongGrammarrules语法pptx、presentperfecttensemp4等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Getting alongGrammar rules 语法课01Learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, I will be able to...1学生能够熟练掌握 “for” 和 “since” 在现在完成时句子中的用法。2能够运用 “for” 和 “since” 进行日常分享经历的对话交流，如结合 “Work in pairs” 环节。3借由分享经历的课堂活动，引导学生关注分享的意义与价值，培养乐于分享、积极交流的情感态度 。02Lead inWatch the videoPresent perfect tense Ⅱ03ObservationActivity 5Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.(a) The Giant has been away for a long time.(b) Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. 语法总结：For + 时间段 (Duration): 强调动作持续了多久Since + 时间点 (Starting Point): 强调动作从何时开始03ObservationActivity 5Can you find more sentences in the passage.(1) “I can not understand why spring has not come since last year, ” says the Giant.(2) I have’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while.(3) I believe spring has come at last.(4) And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.(5) How selfish I’ve been!04Understanding现在完成时Ⅱ1.用法：现在完成时表示从过去某时开始持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。表示一段时间的状语， 如“ for+时间段” “since+时间点” “over the past / last+时间段”等。04例Over the past ten years, our city has changed a lot.在过去的十年里，我们的城市变化很大。I have lived here since 2018.自从2018年以来我就居住在这里了。Understanding现在完成时Ⅱ042. 延续性动词与非延续性动词Understanding现在完成时Ⅱ043. 常用非延续动词（短语）与延续性动词（短语）的转换。begin / start - be oncome - be / in / atleave - be away (from)buy - havedie - be deadfall ill - be illfall asleep - be alseepfinish / end - be overgo - be awayjoin - be in ( a member of )borrow - keeparrive - be herego out - be outcatch a cold - have a coldUnderstanding现在完成时Ⅱ04口诀助记 常用延续性动词（短语）与非延续性动词（短语）的转换。常用结束变状态，来去加入有转换，借买生病和睡觉，到达感冒巧分辨，动作持续与瞬间，转换规则记心间。Understanding现在完成时Ⅱ05ApplicationActivity 6 1 We have been friends Grade 3.Complete the sentences with for or since.sincefor 接时间段，计量很直观，since连时间点，强调起始点，动作持续要用for，开始至今选since..2 They have been together three years.for3 last year, we’ve shared a lot of happy moments.since05ApplicationActivity 7 Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets. Most people hope to receive birthy gifts. But Jimmy Teng, or “ Uncle Jimmy”, does things differently.The 74-year-old man has sold ice creams 1 the past 17 years in Singapore.Every year, on 22 March - his birthday - he 2 (offer) free ice creams He has done this 3 his 70th birthday.forofferssince05ApplicationActivity 7 Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets. This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams. “people 4 (be) quite stressed recently and I want to help,” he said. “ Sharing has made me feel happy 5 the past four years.” He 6 (enjoy) talking with his customers.Many of them have become his friends 7 they first met. Some students helped him set up social media pages. He has madek many friends online 8 then. have beenforenjoyssincesince06InnovationActivity 8 Work in pairs. Discuss your experience of sharing. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you. 061. When did it happen?It happenend last year. It was our school trip to City Park.Innovation062. What happened?My classmate Lei Mei forgot to bring her lunch her lunch. She was hungry and sad.Innovation063. How did you feel about it?I shared my fired rice with her. Two other classmates shared their fruit and milk with her.Innovation064. What have you learnt from it?Sharing really bring us close as friends. Since then, I’ve also shared many things with other friends.Innovation07Summary现在完成时中 for & since 的用法for：后接时间段 ，说明动作持续时长例：We have been friends for Grade 3.（×，正确：for + 时间段，如 for 3 years ）正确示例：They have been together for three years.since：后接时间点 / 一般过去时句子 ，表动作起始时间例：Since last year, we’ve shared a lot of happy moments.例：Many of them have become his friends since they first met.07Assessment08Homework