八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（深圳专用）（原卷版）-A4，共9页。
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
“Hw did yu d it, Dad? Hw did yu manage nt t drink alchl (酒) fr almst 20 years?” It tk me years t have the curage t even ask my father this very persnal questin.
When Dad first 1 drinking, the whle family was n pins and needles (如坐针毡). We were afraid that he wuld start drinking 2 .“I had a little pem what I wuld recite (背诵) t myself 3 fur t five times a day,” my father said. “The wrds were a big 4 . It tld me that things were never t hard t deal with.”
And then he shared the pem with me. The pem was simple 5 very beautiful. I dn’t knw the name f it, but I really like it. Abut a mnth after this 6 with my father, I gt a gift in the mail frm a friend f mine. It was a list bk f the imprtant events fr each day f the year. I knw that when we get smething with days f the year n it, we ften 7 the page that lists ur wn birthdays first.
I quickly 8 the bk t Nv 10 t see what wrds f wisdm (智慧) this bk had fr me. I was s 9 that tears (泪水) drpped dwn my face. On that page, I saw the same pem that had helped my 10 fr all these years! It is called A Father’s Prmise fr a Daughter.
1．A．gave upB．put upC．lked upD．gt up
2．A．nceB．againC．justD．still
3．A．at lastB．at leastC．at mstD．at first
4．A．helpB．stryC．jkeD．muntain
5．A．rB．butC．sD．if
6．A．fightB．mealC．matchD．talk
7．A．turn utB．turn nC．turn tD．turn up
8．A．startedB．sldC．sentD．pened
9．A．sadB．angryC．tuchedD．srry
10．A．friendB．familyC．mtherD．father
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Curt McArdle, a British man, began t live in Inner Mnglia abut five years ag, teaching English in Hhbt. When he is free, he likes making vides abut his trips t villages near Hhht. He shared mre than 10 such vides n YuTube.
McArdle saw the big changes in thse villages during his trips ver the years. The brken rads in the villages becme much better nw. He added that Hhht pened tw new metr (地铁) lines in the last tw years.
“Nw yu can easily spend a day in a village. Yu can g t a restaurant t buy sme fd. I used t fill my bag with all kinds f fd befre traveling t the villages. Yu can g t a small village in the middle f nwhere and pay fr everything thrugh WeChat r Alipay. There is always 4G, s I can use the map n my phne t get back t the city,” says McArdle. In sme villages, peple tld him that they culd sell lcal prducts easily thanks t a grwing number f visitrs brught in with the help f cnvenient transprt.
McArdle thinks it’s China’s effrts at pverty alleviatin (扶贫) that make these changes happen. He hpes t g n making vides t shw real China t the wrld and d smething t help develp the cuntry.
11．What des Curt McArdle like ding in his spare time?
A．Staying at hme and watching vides abut the British.
B．Making vides abut his trips t villages near Hhht.
C．Learning Chinese by himself.
D．Lking fr sme infrmatin abut Hhht n the Internet.
12．Which questin can the third paragraph answer?
A．Hw can peple pay in the villages near Hhht?
B．When did MeArdle cme t the villages near Hhht fr the first time?
C．Why didn’t McArdle use maps in China?
D．Where did McArdle get his first phne?
13．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．There is nly ne metr line in Hhht nw.
B．McArdle culd buy fd easily thrugh WeChat when he first came t Hhht.
C．McArdle wishes t play a rle in helping develp China.
D．MrArdle shared ver 100 vides abut his trips t villages n YuTube.
14．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．China’s effrts at pverty alleviatin last year.
B．A British man s prblems these years.
C．A British man takes trips t different villages in the wrld.
D．A British man recrds changes in the Chinese cuntryside.
15．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
B
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephant’s main lake, their nly water surce, dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject（MEP） was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching（偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
16．Why was MEP started?
A．T raise mre elephants in Mali.B．T stp the main lake frm drying up.
C．T discver water surce fr elephants.D．T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment.
17．What des “this situatin” in paragraph fur refer t?
A．fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016B．the increase f paching and illegal trade
C．all the Gurma elephants were killedD．eighty-three elephants were lst
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．There are 400 Gurma Desert elephants in Mali, West Africa.
B．Human activities als led t the decrease f the elephant ppulatin.
C．134 elephants were killed and traded illegally frm 2012 t 2016.
D．MEP was the nly rganizatin t fight against illegal trade f elephants.
19．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．The number f rganizatins has drpped.B．There is less elephant paching nw.
C．The lcal peple keep the elephants at hme.D．The whle wrld live peacefully with elephants.
20．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．The wrk f Mali Elephant Prject.B．The elephant paching in West Africa.
C．The rules f using land and water in Mali.D．The educatin f the lcal peple in Mali.
C
With its special features (特征), shadw puppetry, an ancient frm f strytelling that came frm ancient China mre than 2,000 years ag, still enjys ppularity tday.
Just like many species (物种、种类) n Earth that are in danger, traditinal arts als face the danger f disappearing. “Many yung peple still have the impressin that shadw puppetry is sme kind f ld fashined frk art,” said Liu Chakan, the sixth-generatin f shadw puppetry in Liujiazhai, Yunnan. Befre deciding t carry the trch (火把、火炬) f Liujiazhai shadw puppetry, his family had perated it fr mre than tw centuries, Liu was practising shting as a student athlete (运动员) in cllege. Sme culdn’t understand why he later chse t wrk n an “ld and unattractive” art. Liu understands why sme ld art frms culdn’t be ppular with the yung, s he has decided t cmbine (结合) new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling.
In a recent shw “Jurney t the West”, Baigujing (白骨精) dances t the Krean pp hit “Gangnam Style”. Ppular Chinese cartn characters, tgether with their mdern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attentin f Children. “Since they culdn’t understand thse ld stries, why culdn’t we shw them in shadw puppetry shws?” said Liu.
Shrt vide sharing platfrms like Tik Tk have als been Liu’s new tl t spread shadw puppetry. A shrt vide f the shw can easily get thusands f likes n the platfrm. T keep the ld art frever yung, Liu believes puppeteers shuld als respect its traditins. “Yu can nt shake the rts f the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditins and searching fr changes are als imprtant.”
21．Hw ld is the shadw puppetry?
A．Mre than 2000 years ld.B．Less than 2000 years ld.
C．Mre than 1000 years ld.D．Less than 1000 years ld.
22．What d many yung peple think f the shadw puppetry?
A．It is mdern.B．It is attractive.C．It is ut f fashin.D．It is amazing.
23．Why did Liu Chakan give up being a shting athlete in cllege?
A．Because he did nt d well in it.
B．Because he was tired f it.
C．Because his family needs him.
D．Because he wanted t wrk n shadw puppetry.
24．What is Liu’s secret in attracting children?
A．By giving children candies.
B．By dressing in special clthes.
C．By shwing the ld stry with new elements.
D．By creating new stries.
25．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a pster (海报).
C．In a magazine.D．In a strybk.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Nt lng ag, buying secnd-hand clthing was ften thught f fr pr peple. But tday, mre and mre peple prefer t buy used gds. 26 Here are sme reasns.
Buying secnd-hand helps prtect the earth.
Buying all new gds means that yu’re creating a need fr new things. It asks fr mre energy r mre natural resurces (自然资源) 27 When yu buy used things, yu are giving them a secnd life and saving them frm being thrwn away.
28
Used clthing, furniture r bks are simply s much cheaper. Fr the price f a new sweater, yu can usually get tw r three pieces f clthing in a secnd-hand stre. If yu buy secnd-hand, yu can save a lt f mney.
Secnd-hand gds are easy t get.
In the flea (跳蚤) market r nline shps, there are nw s many places t g fr really cl used things! Just g thrugh the flea market n Sundays r walk directly int the stre. 29 In all these ways, it is s cnvenient fr yu t get secnd hand.
30 It has been a great way fr peple t prtect the earth and save mney at the same time. It is wrth trying.
A．Why is that?
B．Buying secnd-hand saves mney.
C．If yu dn’t want t g ut, shp nline (在网上).
D．Or yu can g int a stre and buy sme new gds.
E．Hwever, buying secnd-hand means fewer resurces and less pllutin.
F．In a wrd, buying secnd-hand is becming a cl thing t d r talk abut.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同的中国传统技艺，请根据五个人的需求，帮助五个人选出他们感兴趣的传统技艺。
31． Tina cmes frm Lndn. It’s the first time that she has spent the Spring Festival in China. She’s interested in paper cutting.
32． Betty’s Chinese friend has invited her t watch a shadw puppet play called Jurney t the West. She can’t wait t watch it.
33． Henry is studying in Hangzhu. Since he went there last year, he has liked drinking tea. He wants t knw abut tea rasting technique.
34． Li Na likes flying kites in spring. Her mther says she will take Li t Weifang, a city in Shandng Prvince. Li desn’t knw why.
35． It was Chen Ming’s grandpa’s 65th birthday last Sunday. A big dugh peach and sme small nes surprised Chen at the birthday party.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Weiqi, r G, is an ancient game f strategy (战略) invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag. It is played with white and black pieces called “ 36 (stne) ” n a bard. The wrd weiqi means “surrunding game”, because ne gal f the game is t surrund the ther player’s pieces. Arund the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties, the game 37 (bring) t Krea and Japan, where it became s ppular.
While G is a war strategy game, 38 (it) gal is nt simply t “kill” the ther player’s pieces, but t capture territry (地盘). Often, the first and mst imprtant thing is nt t win, but t play 39 gd game. There is a famus saying: “It is a pleasure 40 (win), and a pleasure t lse as well.” Mst f the time, the game takes place in silence as the players 41 (peaceful) think abut their next mve. Thugh they are playing 42 each ther, the players must wrk tgether t play the game. When a player makes a mve, the ther player has t guess the strategy and make a mve, s even thugh n wrds 43 (speak), the tw players are always cmmunicating. Just as gd cnversatin builds friendship, G players build friendships thrugh hurs f 44 (please) hand cnversatin withut saying a wrd.
G prvides prper training nt nly fr the mind, 45 als the sul (心灵). It is thught that players becme better peple frm playing this traditinal game.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此，你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生 Billy 参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
内容提示如下：
作文要求：
1. 包括以上全部要点，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Billy,
We are ging t visit ld peple’s hme. Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
A．Shadw puppet playsShadw puppet plays are a type f Chinese art. Shadw puppets are made f hard leather, and the leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn r an animal. Each puppet is put n a stick.
B．Paper cutting
Paper cutting has a lng histry in China. Usually red paper and scissrs are required t make paper cuttings. The patterns are ften abut smething nice. They mean gd wishes.
C． Kites
Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival is held every year in Weifang. It’s said that Weifang is the birthplace f Chinese kites. Mzi made a bird ut f wd, and it was the first kite in histry.
D．Fd made frm dugh
Chinese peple can make different fd with dugh, especially n the birthday f the elders. Chinese peple ften make a big dugh peach. It means health and a lng life.
E. Kngming lanterns
Accrding t Chinese histry, Zhuge Liang first used the lanterns. Nw Kngming lanterns are made f bamb and cvered with paper. They are a symbl f happiness and gd wishes.
F. Tea rasting technique
Tea rasting technique can make tea taste gd. It’s als an imprtant part f the culture. Peple have t tuch tea leaves t feel hw much water has been remved.
时间
周六上午9点到12点
集合地点
学校大门
活动
1.帮助老人们整理房间；
2.李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化一剪纸，和老人们一起完成剪纸作品；
3.……(补充一项活动)
注意事项
1.穿校服；
2.携带剪纸需要的工具，例如剪刀；
3.见到老人要挥手问好，不在敬老院大声喧哗。