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      八年级英语下学期期末考试(深圳卷)(解析版)-A4

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      八年级英语下学期期末考试(深圳卷)(解析版)-A4

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      这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试(深圳卷)(解析版)-A4,共14页。
      本试卷共75分,考试时间70分钟。
      注意事项:
      1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
      2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
      3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
      4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第一部分 选择题(50分)
      一、完型填空(10分)
      阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
      I am nt like mst kids because f my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One f my 1 is shrter and smaller than the ther, s I dn’t have much cntrl ver that ft. I have t wear a brace n my leg t keep it frm curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard fr me t 2 .
      Because I walk 3 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by ther kids. Yu dn’t knw hw cruel they can be unless yu 4 it. Smetimes I just have t cry my feelings ut. Smetimes I cme hme with my eyes red. It’s nt fun when thers 5 me ver smething I can’t cntrl.
      CP is nt an illness. It will never g away. I will have it fr my whle 6 . Over the years, I have learned t 7 my strng pints, One f my strng pints is singing. I try hard at it. That is smething t keep me ging every day.
      If yu als have sme kind f 8 like me, start tday t d smething that makes yu happy. D whatever yu believe yu can. Talk t smene with the same prblem.
      I hpe my stry will 9 yu t take a better lk at life and knw there are kids wh als have a hard time. Dn’t let the hard times stp yur 10 , and keep reaching fr the stars.
      1.A.armsB.handsC.legsD.ears
      2.A.sitB.lieC.sleepD.balance
      3.A.successfullyB.differentlyC.happilyD.peacefully
      4.A.experienceB.describeC.practiseD.explain
      5.A.take care fB.make fun fC.put up withD.catch up with
      6.A.lifeB.dayC.weekD.year
      7.A.lk upB.lk frC.lk verD.lk thrugh
      8.A.pleasureB.surpriseC.disabilityD.supprt
      9.A.rderB.inviteC.encurageD.train
      10.A.memriesB.secretsC.striesD.dreams
      【答案】
      1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D
      【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身患脑瘫,但是积极面对生活中的困难的励志故事。
      1.句意:我的一条腿比另一条短,所以我对那只脚没有太多的控制力。
      arms手臂;hands手;legs腿;ears耳朵。根据“s I dn’t have much cntrl ver that ft.”可知,应该说一条腿比另一条短。故选C。
      2.句意:我不得不在腿上戴一个支架来防止它卷曲,这使我很难保持平衡。
      sit坐;lie躺;sleep睡觉;balance保持平衡。根据“I have t wear a brace n my leg t keep it frm curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard fr me t”可知,应该说自己很难保持平衡。故选D。
      3.句意:因为我走路方式不同,还戴着支架,所以其他孩子给我起了不友好的名字。
      successfully成功地;differently不同地;happily高兴地;peacefully和平地。根据“and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by ther kids.”可知,应该说走路方式不同。故选B。
      4.句意:你不知道他们有多残忍,除非你亲身经历过。
      experience经历;describe描述;practise练习;explain解释。根据“Yu dn’t knw hw cruel they can be unless yu”可知,应该说除非你亲身经历,不然不知道他们多残忍。故选A。
      5.句意:当别人因为我无法控制的事情取笑我时,这一点都不好玩。
      take care f照顾;make fun f取笑;put up with忍受;catch up with赶上。根据前文“I am given unfriendly names by ther kids.”可知,此处指的是因为无法控制的事情取笑作者。故选B。
      6.句意:我一生都会伴有脑瘫。
      life生命,生活;day天;week周;year年。根据“ It will never g away.”可知,此处应该说脑瘫会伴随作者一生。故选A。
      7.句意:这些年来,我学会了寻找自己的优点,我的优点之一就是唱歌。
      lk up查阅;lk fr寻找;lk ver翻阅;lk thrugh浏览。根据“my strng pints,”可知,此处指的自己寻找优点。故选B。
      8.句意:如果你也像我一样有某种残疾,从今天开始做一些让你快乐的事情。
      pleasure快乐;surprise惊讶;disability残疾;supprt支持。根据“I am nt like mst kids because f my cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”可知,此处应该说有某种残疾。故选C。
      9.句意:我希望我的故事能鼓励你更好地看待生活,并知道有些孩子也有困难。
      rder订购;invite邀请;encurage鼓励;train训练。根据“yu t take a better lk at life and knw there are kids wh als have a hard time.”可知,应该说希望自己的故事能给你鼓励。故选C。
      10.句意:不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想,继续向着星星的怀抱。
      memries记忆;secrets秘密;stries故事;dreams梦想。根据“Dn’t let the hard times stp yur…and keep reaching fr the stars.”并结合语境可知,指的是不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想。故选D。
      二、阅读理解(40分)
      第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分)
      A
      On April 2, 2025, U.S. President Dnald Trump signed an rder. The rder made the U.S. put tariffs (关税) n cuntries that it traded with. Even an Australian island area was n the list.
      This tariff plan gt a lt f attentin. Many ecnmic (经济的) grups said the plan wuld make prices g up. They als wrried it wuld slw dwn hw fast the ecnmy grew. American shp wners, small businesses, and buyers were very unhappy. They said the tariffs made their csts higher.
      Small businesses in the U.S. had a hard time. Anjali runs a drink stre. Because f the tariffs, the things she bught frm ther cuntries became mre expensive. She culdn’t affrd them, and her business was in truble.
      Sme U.S. experts didn’t like Trump’s tariff plan. Jeremy Siegel, a teacher at the Whartn Schl, said it was “the biggest plicy mistake in 95 years.”
      China didn’t stand by. On April 4, China said it wuld put a tax n all U.S. gds. China mainly buys parts and chips frm the U.S., s the new tariffs didn’t affect mst Chinese peple t much. But the U.S. buys a lt f everyday things frm China. S, American buyers felt the higher prices mre.
      It’s clear that trade wars and tariffs have a terrible influence n the wrld ecnmy. Cuntries shuld talk t each ther in a friendly way t slve trade prblems.
      11.What did Trump d n April 2, 2025?
      A.He went t visit an Australian island.
      B.He signed an rder putting tariffs n ther cuntries.
      C.He made a new plan t help small businesses in America.
      D.He started a fight with China.
      12.Hw did ecnmic grups feel abut Trump’s tariff plan?
      A.They thught it was very gd fr the cuntry’s ecnmy.
      B.They were happy prices wuld g up.
      C.They wrried it wuld cause prblems like high prices.
      D.They didn’t care abut it at all.
      13.Why was Anjali’s drink stre in truble?
      A.There were fewer peple wh bught drinks.
      B.Tariffs made imprted gds mre expensive.
      C.She didn’t have enugh wrkers t wrk fr her.
      D.Her stre was in a very bad place.
      14.What did Jeremy Siegel think f Trump’s tariff plan?
      A.He was in favr f it.B.He thught it was neither gd nr bad.
      C.He thught it the wrst plicy in 95 years.D.He didn’t knw much abut it.
      15.What can we learn frm this passage?
      A.China culdn’t deal with the U. S. tariffs.
      B.Trade wars and tariffs are gd fr the wrld.
      C.Cuntries shuld fight t slve trade prblems.
      D.Trade wars and tariffs are bad fr the wrld ecnmy.
      【答案】11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述特朗普政府加征关税政策引发的连锁反应。
      11.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On April 2, 2025, U.S. President Dnald Trump signed an rder. The rder made the U.S. put tariffs (关税) n cuntries that it traded with.”可知,2025年4月2日,美国总统特朗普签署了一项命令。该命令规定美国对与其有贸易往来的国家征收关税。故选B。
      12.细节理解题。根据第2段“Many ecnmic (经济的) grups said the plan wuld make prices g up. They als wrried it wuld slw dwn hw fast the ecnmy grew.”可知,许多经济团体认为这将导致物价上涨。他们还担心这会减缓经济增长速度。故选C。
      13.细节理解题。根据第3段“Because f the tariffs, the things she bught frm ther cuntries became mre expensive. She culdn’t affrd them, and her business was in truble.”可知,由于关税,她从其他国家购买的东西变得更加昂贵。她负担不起,因此生意陷入了困境。故选B。
      14.细节理解题。根据第4段“Jeremy Siegel, a teacher at the Whartn Schl, said it was “the biggest plicy mistake in 95 years.”可知,Jeremy Siegel认为关税政策是95年来最糟糕的政策。故选C。
      15.推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s clear that trade wars and tariffs have a terrible influence n the wrld ecnmy.”可知,贸易战和关税对世界经济有着可怕的影响。由此推断,贸易战和关税对世界经济有弊。故选D。
      B
      Alena is just like any ther 13-year-ld. She enjys singing, cking, and hanging ut with her friends. But very much unlike ther teenagers f her age, she is nw studying bilgical science at university. She is mre than ten years yunger than the ther medical students.
      Alena has had a strng interest in STEM-science, technlgy, engineering, and math frm an early age. She always has a hunger fr knwledge. When she was in fifth grade, she started t attend high schl-level curses nline after schl. “Taking extra classes was mre f a pleasure than a pain,” Alena said. She is als interested in nvels such as T Kill a Mckingbird.
      But yu are wrng if yu think Alena is just a bkwrm. In additin t schlwrk, the girl has created the “Brwn STEM Girls” prgram. These days, wmen make up 28 percent f the science wrkfrce in the US. Amng them, nly abut five percent are wmen f clr. Alena wants t change this. Thrugh the prgram, she is trying t create a path t success fr all girls like her.
      As Alena’s teacher said, what really sets the girl apart frm the ther teenagers is nt her brain but her heart. Alena always wants t help and lift thers up. Her gal is t use her knwledge and skills t help peple in need.
      Alena hpes t serve as an example t thers. She wants t prve that smene’s age, gender, r race shuld never stand in the way f his r her success. “Yu can achieve anything as lng as yu put yur heart and mind int it,” she said. “Yu can d it. Dn’t let anybdy tell yu n.”
      16.Hw is Alena different frm ther teenagers f her age?
      A.She is a bkwrm.B.She has a lt f hbbies.
      C.She is a university student nw.D.She is gd at bilgical science.
      17.What can we learn abut Alena frm paragraph 2?
      A.She rarely reads literary wrks.B.She is eager t learn mre knwledge.
      C.She finds it painful t take extra classes.D.She went t high schl when she was in fifth grade.
      18.Why did Alena create the prgram?
      A.T read mre bks.B.T help the girls f clr like her.
      C.T finish her schlwrk.D.T help all wmen in the science wrkfrce.
      19.What did the teacher prbably think f Alena?
      A.Helpful.B.Smart.C.Hard-wrking.D.Cnfident.
      20.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
      A.Other students have learned a lt frm Alena.
      B.Alena never says n t thers when they need help.
      C.Age, race and gender are imprtant t ne’s success.
      D.Alena believes “Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.”
      【答案】16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了13岁的天才女孩——Alena。
      16.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But very much unlike ther teenagers f her age, she is nw studying bilgical science at university.”可知,Alena与同龄的其他青少年不同的是她现在是一名大学生。故选C。
      17.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She always has a hunger fr knwledge.”可知,Alena渴望学习更多的知识。故选B。
      18.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In additin t schlwrk, the girl has created the ‘Brwn STEM Girls’ prgram. These days, wmen make up 28 percent f the science wrkfrce in the US. Amng them, nly abut five percent are wmen f clr. Alena wants t change this. Thrugh the prgram, she is trying t create a path t success fr all girls like her.”可知,Alena创建这个程序的原因是为了帮助像她这样的有色人种女孩。故选B。
      19.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Alena always wants t help and lift thers up. Her gal is t use her knwledge and skills t help peple in need.”可知,Alena的老师认为Alena是乐于助人的。故选A。
      20.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Yu can achieve anything as lng as yu put yur heart and mind int it,’ she said. ‘Yu can d it. Dn’t let anybdy tell yu n.’”可知,Alena相信“有志者事竟成”。故选D。
      C
      As heat waves spread acrss many parts f the wrld, hmes arund the wrld badly need t be changed t help deal with a htter climate. Thugh air cnditiners seem like a quick fix, scientists warn they may use t much electricity and harm the envirnment.
      A greener chice is “passive cling” technlgies—methds t cl hmes withut using much energy. Mr. Bertiey frm East University f Technlgy studied a huse built in 2023 and fund it became dangerusly ht in summer. ▲ Thrugh cmputer tests, he learned that adding a wind catcher wrked best. Wind catchers get the cler wind frm high abve the grund and direct it int the building. In this way, it pushes ut the warmer air inside the huse. Hwever, althugh it is easy t fit wind catchers t new hmes, the fitting prcess might be expensive.
      Besides, studies shw that simple daily habits can make a big difference. Fr example, pening windws at night and using shades (遮阳帘) during the day can reduce indr temperatures by 14℃ during a heat wave. Mr. Bertiey explains, “Mst heat cmes frm sunlight thrugh windws r frm hme appliances (家用电器). Ht utdr air itself isn’t the biggest prblem.”
      T stay safe in ht weather, Mr. Bertiey advises peple t pen all windws at night when utdr air cls dwn. Once temperatures rise utside, clsing windws and using shades can help trap cler air indrs. At the same time, blcking sunlight frm entering the huse is key t cntrlling indr heat.
      These simple steps can keep hmes cler and safer withut wasting energy. By making smart chices, we can fight extreme heat while prtecting ur planet.
      21.Which f the fllwing can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 2?
      A.He tested cmputer mdels.B.He fund a slutin.
      C.Then he studied slutins.D.This prblem was serius.
      22.What is the prblem f a wind catcher?
      A.Its high cst.B.Its big size.C.Its ld fashin.D.Its pr effect.
      23.Accrding t Mr. Bertiey, where des mst heat in a rm cme frm?
      A.Ht air utside the rm.B.Shades in the huse.
      C.Prly-designed windws.D.The fridge at hme.
      24.What des the wrd “trap” in Paragraph 4 mean?
      A.Thrw away.B.Keep inside.C.Find quickly.D.Clean cmpletely.
      25.What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
      A.Hw t Keep Hmes ClB.Hw t Fit Air Cnditiners
      C.Hw t Use a Wind catcherD.Hw t Save Energy in Summer
      【答案】21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A
      【导语】本文讲述了在全球变暖的背景下,如何通过更环保的“被动冷却”技术和简单的日常习惯来降低室内温度,减少能源消耗。
      21.推理判断题。根据第二段“Thrugh cmputer tests, he learned that adding a wind catcher wrked best.”可知,Bertiey通过电脑测试找到了解决方案。故选C。
      22.细节理解题。根据“Hwever, althugh it is easy t fit wind catchers t new hmes, the fitting prcess might be expensive.”可知,风捕捉器的问题是成本高。故选A。
      23.细节理解题。根据“Mst heat cmes frm sunlight thrugh windws r frm hme appliances (家用电器). .”可知,房间内的热量主要来自通过窗户的阳光和家用电器。选项D“The fridge at hme”属于家用电器的一种。故选D。
      24.词义猜测题。根据“clsing windws and using shades can help trap cler air indrs”可知,关闭窗户和使用遮阳帘的目的是将凉爽的空气留在室内。因此,“trap”意为“保留在内部”。故选B。
      25.最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了被动降温技术和日常习惯来应对高温天气,是如何让房屋保持凉爽。故选A。
      第二节(每小题1分,共 5分 )
      以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
      Yu frwn (皱眉) when yu are angry r upset. Yur parents pat yur shulder t shw they lve yu. Sme players like, t thrw their arms frward, as if they’re flying, after they scre. Bdy language is everywhere. 26
      Bdy language des nt need wrds. 27 The way yu stand, a hand gesture and eye cntact are all examples f bdy language.
      American scientist Edward T. Hall nce fund that in a cnversatin between tw peple, 65 percent f cmmunicatin is bdy language. 28 Fr example, yur friend asks yu t cme n a picnic with him. Yu give him an “OK” gesture t say “Yes, sunds gd!” Smetimes, yur wrds say ne thing, but yur bdy language says anther. Yu may tuch yur face while telling a lie.
      29 In the US, eye cntact during a cnversatin means yu are interested in what the ther persn is saying. While in sme Asian cuntries, it is rude t lk straight at a persn when yu are talking t him r her. Peple in sme cuntries use different bdy language t shw the same meaning. 30 The Japanese prefer t bw and Maris in New Zealand tuch nses when greeting.
      A.In France, peple kiss cheeks t say hell.
      B.Peple usually cmmunicate with thers by spken wrds.
      C.Hw imprtant it is!
      D.It is the cmmunicatin with the mvement f yur bdy.
      E.Smetimes yu can even express yurself withut any wrds at all.
      F.In different cultures, the same bdy language may mean different things.
      【答案】26.C 27.D 28.E 29.F 30.A
      【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性及其在不同文化中的差异。
      26.根据“Bdy language is everywhere.”可知,设空处应该说肢体语言的重要性。选项C“这是多么重要啊!”符合语境。故选C。
      27.根据“Bdy language des nt need wrds.”可知,设空处应该进一步解释什么是肢体语言,选项D“它是身体动作的交流。”符合语境。故选D。
      28.根据“American scientist Edward T. Hall nce fund that in a cnversatin between tw peple, 65 percent f cmmunicatin is bdy language.”可知,前文提到了在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是肢体语言,选项E“有时你甚至可以不用任何语言表达自己。”符合语境。故选E。
      29.根据“In the US, eye cntact during a cnversatin means yu are interested in… it is rude t lk straight at a persn when yu are talking t him r her.”可知,后文举例说明了不同文化中的肢体语言可能有不同的意思,选项F“在不同的文化中,同样的肢体语言可能意味着不同的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
      30.根据“Peple in sme cuntries use different bdy language t shw the same meaning.”可知,接下来应列举不同国家的人如何用不同的方式问好,选项A“在法国,人们亲吻脸颊来打招呼。”符合语境。故选A。
      第三节 (每小题1分,共 5分 )
      下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部最近较为流行的卡通电影。请根据Emma,Ivy,Peter,Janne,Li Hua五位影迷的需求,请帮助他们选出最适合各自观看的卡通。
      【答案】31.E 32.D 33.C 34.F 35.B
      【导语】本文需要根据五位影迷的需求帮助他们选出最适合各自观看的卡通。
      31.根据“Emma is interested in funny cartns but she desn’t have t much time watching cartns every day.”可知,Emma对有趣的动画片感兴趣,并且她没有太多时间看动画片,选项E“《猫和老鼠》是一部关于一只老鼠和一只猫的有趣动画片。汤姆总是追着杰瑞跑。杰瑞总是很幸运能摆脱麻烦。每集都很短,所以不会花太多时间。”与之匹配。故选E。
      32.根据“Ivy is a big fan f Chinese histry. She wants t knw hw peple fught against fld in ancient China.”可知,Ivy对中国历史很感兴趣,她想知道中国古代人们是如何抗洪的,选项D“如果你喜欢历史,那么《山海传奇》是一个不错的选择。它讲述了中国古代少年大禹如何英勇抗洪的故事。”与之匹配。故选D。
      33.根据“Peter plans t mve t anther city fr wrk. He is a little bit wrried abut his future life and career.”可知,Peter将搬到另外一个城市工作,他对未来的生活和职业有点担心,选项C“《功夫熊猫4》告诉我们,生活总是在变化,充满了新的挑战。我们强烈推荐这部电影给那些担心自己未来的人。”与之匹配。故选C。
      34.根据“Janne likes Japanese cartns a lt. This time she wants t watch an adventure Japanese cartn.”可知,Janne很喜欢日本动画片,她想看一部日本冒险动画片,选项F“《哈尔的移动城堡》是日本制作的一部动画片。这是关于一个年轻女孩变成了一个老妇人的故事。她经历了冒险后又变回来了。”与之匹配。故选F。
      35.根据“Li Hua is in his frties. He misses his childhd and hpes t recllect the memry f a famus cartn.”可知,40岁的李华怀念童年,希望重温一部著名的动画片,选项B“中国动画片《葫芦兄弟》讲述了七个有魔力的可爱男孩。这部动画片是许多出生在20世纪70年代和80年代的粉丝的回忆。”与之匹配。故选B。
      第二部分 非选择题(25分)
      三、语法填空(每小题1分,共 10分 )
      阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
      It was a quiet evening. The Greens were all in the living rm at the mment. The father, mther and yung daughter 36 (enjy) a game f catch with a ball f yarn (毛线球). As they threw 37 ball back and frth, it slwly became a kntted mess.
      The little girl lked 38 the knt angrily and said, “It is impssible t lsen (松开) this!” The father smiled 39 tk the yarn gently in his hands. He began 40 (wrk) n the strings (线), ne by ne, until the knt slwly lsened.
      As he wrked, he said, “Life is like this kntted string. Our 41 (prblem) and challenges smetimes seem impssible. But with patience, lve, and a little bit f hard wrk, a way will 42 (find) in the end.”
      The little girl watched 43 (careful) as the knt became lse. When it was finally smth again, she smiled and hugged 44 (she) father. The family cntinued their game, but they had a 45 (deep) understanding f the value f family and the pwer f lve than just nw. That is what truly makes a family strng.
      【答案】
      36.were enjying 37.the 38.at 39.and 40.t wrk 41.prblems 42.be fund 43.carefully 44.her 45.deeper
      【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家人通过玩毛线球游戏深刻地理解了家庭的价值和爱的力量。
      36.句意:父亲、母亲和年幼的女儿正在玩接毛线球的游戏。根据“The Greens were all in the living rm at the mment.”可知,时态为过去进行时,主语为复数,则be动词应用were,谓语动词为ing形式。故填were enjying。
      37.句意:随着他们来回抛球,球慢慢地变得乱糟糟的。此处用定冠词the修饰名词ball,表示特指那个毛线球。故填the。
      38.句意:小女孩生气地看着这个结,说:“这个结不可能松开!”。lk at表示“看着”。故填at。
      39.句意:父亲笑了笑,然后轻轻地把纱线接在手里。横线前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
      40.句意:他开始一根一根地解开绳子,直到绳结慢慢地松开了。根据“He began …n the strings (线), ne by ne…”可知,此处应用begin t d sth.“开始做某事”,表示开始一个新的、具体的动作。故填t wrk。
      41.句意:我们的问题和挑战有时看起来似乎不可能实现。根据“…and challenges smetimes seem impssible.”可知,连接词and前后的名词都为复数形式。故填prblems。
      42.句意:但只要有耐心、爱心,再加上一点点努力,最终就会找到办法。根据“a way will…in the end.”可知,方法会被找到的,此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填be fund。
      43.句意:小女孩小心地看着绳结渐渐松开。此处用副词carefully修饰动词watched。故填carefully。
      44.句意:当一切终于恢复平静时,她微笑着拥抱了父亲。根据“she smiled and hugged…father.”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词her,表示“她的父亲”。故填her。
      45.句意:他们一家人继续着游戏,但是他们比刚才更加深刻地体会到了家庭的价值和爱的力量。根据“…and the pwer f lve than just nw.”中的than可知,此处用形容词的比较级deeper,表示“更深的”。故填deeper。
      四、书面表达(15分)
      46.假如你是李华,你在动物救助网站上看到工作人员为流浪狗Oscar寻找领养人。请你用英语给负责人Tm写一封邮件,申请领养。
      要点:
      1. 个人优势
      ①乐于助人,每周去养老院做义工;
      ②喜欢动物,认为养宠物能给人带来快乐;
      ③……(自行补充一点)
      2. 介绍养狗计划:①有充足时间,能够每天遛狗;②…… (自行补充一点)
      3. 表达期待,希望获得机会。
      注意要求:
      1. 词数为80 左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
      2. 内容应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
      3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
      4. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
      参考词汇:adpt 领养 apply 申请
      Dear Tm,
      I am Li Hua, a Junir 2 student. I am writing this letter t adpt Oscar.
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      I am lking frward t yur reply.
      Yurs
      Li Hua
      【答案】例文
      Dear Tm,
      I am Li Hua, a Junir 2 student. I am writing this letter t adpt Oscar. I am a helpful persn, vlunteering every week at the nursing hme. I lve animals and believe that having pets brings jy. Additinally, I have a respnsible nature and always keep my prmises. I have plenty f time t walk the dg daily and plan t create a cmfrtable space fr Oscar at hme. I am eager t prvide him with a lving envirnment. I hpe t have this pprtunity.
      I am lking frward t yur reply.
      Yurs
      Li Hua
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
      ②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,借用文章开头表达想收养Oscar的意图;
      第二步,根据题干中的要点,描述自己的优势和养狗计划;
      第三步,表达希望自己能够成功收养Oscar,并收尾。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①plenty f大量
      ②plan t d计划做某事
      [高分句型]
      ①I lve animals and believe that having pets brings jy.(宾语从句)
      ②Additinally, I have a respnsible nature and always keep my prmises.(and表并列)
      31 Emma is interested in funny cartns but she desn’t have t much time watching cartns every day.
      32 Ivy is a big fan f Chinese histry. She wants t knw hw peple fught against fld in ancient China.
      33 Peter plans t mve t anther city fr wrk. He is a little bit wrried abut his future life and career.
      34 Janne likes Japanese cartns a lt. This time she wants t watch an adventure Japanese cartn.
      35 Li Hua is in his frties. He misses his childhd and hpes t recllect the memry f a famus cartn.
      A.Gdzilla x Kng: The New Empire has been n in China. It is a wnderful cartn with great sund effect. Its impressive stry has made it very ppular.
      B.The Chinese cartns Calabash Brthers is abut seven cute bys with magic pwer. The cartn is a memry f many fans wh were brn in the 1970s and 80s.
      C. Kung Fu Panda 4 tells us that life is always changing and full f new challenges. We highly recmmend this mvie t thse wh are wrried abut their future.
      D.If yu like histry, then Shan Hai Chuan Qi was a gd chice. It tells the stry f yung Dayu and hw he fught against the fld bravely in ancient China.
      E. Tm and Jerry is a funny cartn abut a muse and a cat. Tm is always running after Jerry. And Jerry is always lucky t get ut f truble. Each episde (集) is shrt s it desn’t take t much time.
      F. Hwl’s Mving Castle was a cartn made in Japan. It’s abut a yung girl wh was changed int an ld wman. She changed back after experiencing her adventure.

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