广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
I am nt like mst kids because f my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One f my ___1___ is shrter and smaller than the ther, s I dn’t have much cntrl ver that ft. I have t wear a brace n my leg t keep it frm curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard fr me t ___2___.
Because I walk ___3___ and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by ther kids. Yu dn’t knw hw cruel they can be unless yu ___4___ it. Smetimes I just have t cry my feelings ut. Smetimes I cme hme with my eyes red. It’s nt fun when thers ___5___ me ver smething I can’t cntrl.
CP is nt an illness. It will never g away. I will have it fr my whle ___6___. Over the years, I have learned t ___7___ my strng pints, One f my strng pints is singing. I try hard at it. That is smething t keep me ging every day.
If yu als have sme kind f ___8___ like me, start tday t d smething that makes yu happy. D whatever yu believe yu can. Talk t smene with the same prblem.
I hpe my stry will ___9___ yu t take a better lk at life and knw there are kids wh als have a hard time. Dn’t let the hard times stp yur ___10___, and keep reaching fr the stars.
1. A. armsB. handsC. legsD. ears
2. A. sitB. lieC. sleepD. balance
3. A. successfullyB. differentlyC. happilyD. peacefully
4. A. experienceB. describeC. practiseD. explain
5. A. take care fB. make fun fC. put up withD. catch up with
6. A. lifeB. dayC. weekD. year
7. A. lk upB. lk frC. lk verD. lk thrugh
8. A. pleasureB. surpriseC. disabilityD. supprt
9. A. rderB. inviteC. encurageD. train
10. A. memriesB. secretsC. striesD. dreams
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身患脑瘫，但是积极面对生活中的困难的励志故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我的一条腿比另一条短，所以我对那只脚没有太多的控制力。
arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据“s I dn’t have much cntrl ver that ft.”可知，应该说一条腿比另一条短。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我不得不在腿上戴一个支架来防止它卷曲，这使我很难保持平衡。
sit坐；lie躺；sleep睡觉；balance保持平衡。根据“I have t wear a brace n my leg t keep it frm curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard fr me t”可知，应该说自己很难保持平衡。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：因为我走路方式不同，还戴着支架，所以其他孩子给我起了不友好的名字。
successfully成功地；differently不同地；happily高兴地；peacefully和平地。根据“and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by ther kids.”可知，应该说走路方式不同。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：你不知道他们有多残忍，除非你亲身经历过。
experience经历；describe描述；practise练习；explain解释。根据“Yu dn’t knw hw cruel they can be unless yu”可知，应该说除非你亲身经历，不然不知道他们多残忍。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：当别人因为我无法控制的事情取笑我时，这一点都不好玩。
take care f照顾；make fun f取笑；put up with忍受；catch up with赶上。根据前文“I am given unfriendly names by ther kids.”可知，此处指的是因为无法控制的事情取笑作者。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我一生都会伴有脑瘫。
life生命，生活；day天；week周；year年。根据“ It will never g away.”可知，此处应该说脑瘫会伴随作者一生。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这些年来，我学会了寻找自己的优点，我的优点之一就是唱歌。
lk up查阅；lk fr寻找；lk ver翻阅；lk thrugh浏览。根据“my strng pints,”可知，此处指的自己寻找优点。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：如果你也像我一样有某种残疾，从今天开始做一些让你快乐的事情。
pleasure快乐；surprise惊讶；disability残疾；supprt支持。根据“I am nt like mst kids because f my cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”可知，此处应该说有某种残疾。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我希望我的故事能鼓励你更好地看待生活，并知道有些孩子也有困难。
rder订购；invite邀请；encurage鼓励；train训练。根据“yu t take a better lk at life and knw there are kids wh als have a hard time.”可知，应该说希望自己的故事能给你鼓励。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想，继续向着星星的怀抱。
memries记忆；secrets秘密；stries故事；dreams梦想。根据“Dn’t let the hard times stp yur…and keep reaching fr the stars.”并结合语境可知，指的是不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想。故选D。
Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Learn abut the science f sleeping
Our bdies sleep in 90-minute cycles (周期), experiencing five t six each night. At first, yu enter a light stage f sleep when yur muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the bdy temperature drps, and the heart rate (心率) slws. Next cmes deep sleep. It’s difficult t wake up during this stage. This is when yur bdy repairs itself and builds up energy fr the day ahead. Finally, yu get int the REM (快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when mst dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats.
Waking up in the mrning in the “wrng” stage can make yu feel especially tired An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu avid this. It can wrk ut the perfect bedtime fr yu based n yur wake-up time.
Develped by the UK cmpany Hillarys, this smart calculatr cnsiders the sleep cycles ur bdies g thrugh each night. Whether yu’re an early bird r a night wl, simply input yur wake-up time, and the calculatr will wrk ut the perfect bedtime t make sure that yu rise and shine with a spring in yur step.
It’s als wrth nting that yu shuldn’t just start yur sleep cycle whenever yu want. Many yung peple g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a.m. They think as lng as they have 8 hurs’ sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, ur bdies can tell the time, by using light and temperature. If we wake up t late, we may feel even mre tired after versleeping.
11. Hw many stages des each sleep cycle have?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
12. What happens t us during the stage f deep sleep?
A. We get int dreams and stay still.B. Our temperature ges dwn quickly.
C. Our heart rate rises and muscles relax.D. We build up energy and repair ur bdy.
13. What will happen if yu wake up in a “wrng” stage?
A. Yur eyes will mve rapidly.B. Yu may feel very tired.
C. Yu may have bad dreams.D. Yu may lse energy quickly.
14. What can Sleep Calculatr d fr users?
A. Suggest the perfect bedtime.B. Prevent yu frm dreaming a lt.
C. Wake yu up when yu versleep.D. Make yu fall asleep faster.
15. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a histry textbk.B. In a tur guide.C. In a science magazine.D. In a stry bk.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, yu enter a light stage f sleep when yur muscles (肌肉) relax…Finally, yu get int the REM (快速眼动) sleep stage.”可知，睡眠周期有4个阶段。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next cmes deep sleep. It’s difficult t wake up during this stage. This is when yur bdy repairs itself and builds up energy fr the day ahead.”可知，深度睡眠阶段，身体可以积累能量和自我修复。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Waking up in the mrning in the ‘wrng’ stage can make yu feel especially tired.”可知，在错误的阶段醒来你会感到非常疲惫。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether yu’re an early bird r a night wl, simply input yur wake-up time, and the calculatr will wrk ut the perfect bedtime t make sure that yu rise and shine with a spring in yur step.”可知，这款计算器会计算出完美的就寝时间。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间，因此我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Over ne hundred years ag, there lived a man named Phileas Fgg. Fr many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, which was where rich men went t meet their friends.
Every mrning, he left his huse at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps t his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fgg read three newspapers frm cver t cver. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went hme t ding exactly the same the next day.
But ne Wednesday, everything changed. Fgg read sme amazing news in his paper.
“Listen t this,” he annunced (宣告) t his friends. “It says it’s pssible t travel arund the wrld in nly eighty days!”
Althugh his friends had a laugh ver that, Fgg was sure he culd d it.
When ne friend bet (打赌) that it culdn’t be dne, Fgg replied, “I will bet twenty thusand punds that I can g arund the wrld in eighty days r less!”
Everyne thught he was crazy but Fgg had made up his mind. “I shall be back n December 21st,” he said.
As sn as he arrived hme, Fgg asked Passepartut, his butler (男管家), t pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartut mved very quickly.
In less than ten minutes, they were n their way t the statin…and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled ut, Fgg and Passepartut were ff n their great adventure.
They were heading fr the cast, where they culd catch a bat t France. But they were als heading straight fr truble.
Adapted frm Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days.
16. Hw did the authr start the stry?
A. By intrducing the main character.B. By setting a gd example.
C. By describing a peaceful scene.D. By expressing his pinin.
17. What was Fgg’s life like accrding t Paragraph l and 2?
A. Happy and exciting.B. Quiet and bring.
C. Bring and dangerus.D. Busy and peaceful.
18. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. T travel arund the wrld in 80 days.B. T have a twenty-thusand-pund bet.
C. T tum a deaf ear t his friends’ laughter.D. T read sme amazing news t his friends.
19. Hw lng did it take Passepartut t pack a bag?
A. In half an hur.B. In nearly an hur.C. Within ten minutes.D. In ver 10 minute.
20. Accrding t the last paragraph, what might happen after they gt n the bat?
A. They might have a safe and pleasant trip.
B. They might get int truble during the trip.
C. They might visit their friend named truble.
D. They might take a carriage fr the whle trip.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是节选自长篇小说《80天环游世界》，主要讲述了一个叫Fgg的有钱人偶然间读到一则可以在80天内环游世界的新闻后，决定去验证一下是否可以完成并与朋友定下价值两万英镑的赌约。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over ne hundred years ag, there lived a man named Phileas Fgg.”可知，作者通过介绍主角人物来开始这个故事的。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr many years, he led a very quiet life.”以及“ding exactly the same the next day.”可知，Fgg的生活是平静且无聊的。故选B。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文提到的“It says it’s pssible t travel arund the wrld in nly eighty days!”以及“When ne friend bet (打赌) that it culdn’t be dne,”可知，前文提到了80天环游世界，因此划线词指的是“用八十天就可以环游世界”。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as he arrived hme, Fgg asked Passepartut, his butler (男管家), t pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartut mved very quickly.”以及“In less than ten minutes, they were n their way t the statin”可知，打包行李用了不到十分钟。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But they were als heading straight fr truble.”可知，后文介绍他们可能会遇到麻烦，选项B“他们可能在旅途中遇到麻烦”符合。故选B。
C
“On the very first day f 2024, I saw the snws f Kilimanjar,” said Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld muntaineer frm Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa n Jan 1st. She even std n tp f Munt Qmlangma last May, making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld’s highest peak frm the suthern slpe (南坡).
Xu’s muntaineering jurney began n a family trip t Sichuan fur years ag. Passing by Munt Siguniang, she felt drawn t its beauty and decided t try scaling (攀登) it. She fell in lve with muntaineering right then and there.
Fr the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went t the muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth, climbing peaks ver 5,000 meters and ding daily physical exercises. All that hard wrk gt her ready fr the challenges she wuld face n Kilimanjar.
Abve 4,000 meters n Munt Kilimanjar, the climate is similar t a desert, with big temperature differences. The whle climb tk seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strng winds. Staying warm and aviding heat lss were the main challenges. Xu had t keep an eye n the temperature and change her clthes when the temperature changed.
This climb was als a learning experience fr Xu. She was climbing with Xia Byu, the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma with a prsthetic (假肢的) leg. wh was almst 74 years ld. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enugh t encurage me.” Xu said.
Lking ahead, Xu has set great gals fr herself. She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents (大陆) and visit the Nrth and Suth Ples (南极) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 prgram”.
21. When did Xu climb t the wrld’s highest peak frm the suthern slpe?
A. In January, 2024.B. In May, 2023.C. In January, 2022.D. In May, 2020.
22. What encuraged Xu t start her muntaineering jurney?
A. Her parents’ lve fr climbing.B. Her lve fr different exercises.
C. A visit t Munt Siguniang in Sichuan.D. Her curisity abut Munt Qmlangma.
23. What des the underlined wrd “unpredictable” prbably mean in the passage?
A. Changeable.B. Cmfrtable.C. Acceptable.D. Enjyable.
24. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw awful the climate was and what she did with her clthes.
B. Hw tall the muntain is and hw quickly the temperature drps.
C. The main challenge during Xu’s climb and hw she dealt with it.
D. Hw lng it tk Xu t scale the peak and hw she stayed warm.
25. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. An unfrgettable learning experience.B. The life f a brave Chinese muntaineer.
C. A yung Chinese muntaineer’s “7+2 prgram”.D. A yung Chinese muntaineer scaled new heights.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是登山运动员徐卓媛的攀登故事。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the very first day f 2024, I saw the snws f Kilimanjar,”以及“She even std n tp f Munt Qmlangma last May, making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld’s highest peak frm the suthern slpe (南坡).”可知，她是2023年5月登上世界最高峰。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xu’s muntaineering jurney began n a family trip t Sichuan fur years ag. Passing by Munt Siguniang, she felt drawn t its beauty and decided t try scaling (攀登) it.”可知，去四川四姑娘山的那次旅行让她爱上登山。故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The whle climb tk seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strng winds.”可知，划线词后提到了大雨和强风，因此划线词指的是“变化无常的”。故选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Abve 4,000 meters n Munt Kilimanjar, the climate is similar t a desert, with big temperature differences.”以及“Xu had t keep an eye n the temperature and change her clthes when the temperature changed.”可知，这一段讲述了徐攀爬过程中的主要挑战以及她是如何应对的。故选C。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲的是登山运动员徐卓媛的攀登故事，因此选项D“一位年轻的中国登山运动员攀登了新的高峰”适合作为文章标题。故选D。
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Fr many kids, summer vacatin is the time t play. They can finally leave bks and lessns behind after a term f busy schl life.
___26___ She hated t waste time n meaningless things. Since Penelpe nt nly liked reading, but als wished t share her lve fr reading with ther kids, she came up with a plan t run her wn library in the neighbrhd.
Penelpe’s parents cmpletely agreed with her. ___27___ Penelpe brught all her bks t her new library. After everything was ready, Penelpe started pening the garage (车库) dr fr a few hurs frm Mnday t Friday.
And it wasn’t lng befre children began lining up utside the garage. ___28___ Weeks later, Penelpe fund mst children liked t cmmunicate with thers after reading smething interesting. ___29___ It became really ppular amng the readers. Mre and mre children jined the club. They thanked Penelpe fr her meaningful actin. ___30___
Her garage library enables mre peple t cntinue reading and learning. It is really a fantastic way t develp life-lng learners.
A. Penelpe tld her mum that she wanted a summer jb.
B. S she als set up a reading club fr them t share ideas.
C. Penelpe, n the ther hand, chse t d smething different.
D. Thugh she was busy at the library, Penelpe was satisfied every day.
E. During the pening hurs, the library was always crwded but quiet.
F. And they were glad t prvide the family’s garage as her library.
【答案】26. C 27. F 28. E 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩佩内洛普非常有意义的一个暑假。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Fr many kids, summer vacatin is the time t play.”以及下文“She hated t waste time n meaningless things.”可知，此处应该提到一个人物，且她选择做了一些不一样的事情。选项C“另一方面，佩内洛普选择做一些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Penelpe brught all her bks t her new library.”可知，此处应该说佩内洛普的父母支持她的具体行动是什么。选项F“他们很乐意把家里的车库作为她的图书馆。”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“And it wasn’t lng befre children began lining up utside the garage.”可知，此处应该介绍图书馆营业期间的情况。选项E“在开放时间里，图书馆总是很拥挤但很安静。”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Weeks later, Penelpe fund mst children liked t cmmunicate with thers after reading smething interesting.”可知，此处应该说佩内洛普针对孩子们喜欢分享做出的举动是什么。选项B“因此，她还成立了一个读书俱乐部，让他们分享想法。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“They thanked Penelpe fr her meaningful actin.”可知，此处应该介绍佩内洛普的感受。选项D“佩内洛普虽然在图书馆很忙，但她每天都很满足。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部动漫电影。请根据Nelsn、Gary、Helen、Wendy、Alice五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的动漫电影。
31. Nelsn likes music. He thinks it’s nice t watch a cartn while enjying music.
32. Gary dreams t g n an adventure t explre the unknwn wrld.
33. Helen’s dream is t be a histrian and study Chinese histry f thusands f years.
34. Wendy’s hbby is reading Chinese mythlgies. She thinks they are amazing.
35. Alice lves all kinds f magic, especially when they’re fighting against technlgies.
【答案】31. C 32. B
33. E 34. D
35 A
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个不同的人的喜好，匹配合适的电影。
【31题详解】
根据“Nelsn likes music. He thinks it’s nice t watch a cartn while enjying music.”可知，Nelsn喜欢音乐有关的电影，选项C“《寻梦环游记》绝对是音乐爱好者的乐事。它是关于家庭、生命和死亡的，伴随着许多美丽的歌曲，提醒我们对我们关心的人和我们亲近的人的爱。”与之匹配。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Gary dreams t g n an adventure t explre the unknwn wrld.”可知，Gary梦想去冒险探索未知的世界。选项B“《男孩与苍鹭》讲述的是一个男孩在母亲死后搬到乡下，然后在新家附近发现了一座旧塔，并和一只会说话的苍鹭一起进入了一个奇妙的未知世界。”与之匹配。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Helen’s dream is t be a histrian and study Chinese histry f thusands f years.”可知，Helen喜欢历史，选项E“《长安三万里》讲述了李白和高适的长期友谊。看完电影，你会更好地了解唐朝的历史。”与之匹配。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Wendy’s hbby is reading Chinese mythlgies. She thinks they are amazing.”可知，Wendy喜欢中国神话，选D“《哪吒之魔童降世》是根据中国神话人物哪吒改编的。在影片中，他为自己的未来而战，并与来自东海的龙王子敖丙结下了深厚的友谊。”与之匹配。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Alice lves all kinds f magic, especially when they’re fighting against technlgies.”可知，Alice喜欢各种各样的魔法，选项A“《哈尔的移动城堡》以一个虚构的王国为背景，在这个王国里，魔法和21世纪早期的科技被用来与另一个王国进行战争。”与之匹配。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Ta Yuanming, als knwn as Ta Qian, was a famus pet during the Six Dynasties perid. He named ___36___ (him) “Five Willws (五柳先生)” after the five willw trees beside his huse.
He ften wrte pems ___37___ (shw) his pinins. Each time he came t understand smething, he was s happy that he ___38___ (frget) abut his meals.
His pems ___39___ (perfect) described a life f faring and drinking, s he ___40___ (call) “Pet f the Fields”. In his pems, the readers were advised t drp ut f fficial (官员) life ___41___ mve t the cuntry. Ta’s simple and plain style f writing became ___42___ (famus) than many pets then because his wrks reached a larger number f peple at the time.
The ___43___ (express) f his lve fr the cuntry life attracted many pets, t. Su Shi, ne f ___44___ mst imprtant pets f the Sng Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, r Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Ta’s achievement. Different ___45___ many pets, his pems shw harmny and simplicity bth in his life and his writing style.
【答案】36. himself
37. t shw
38. frgt 39. perfectly
40. was called
41. and 42. mre famus
43. expressin##expressins
44. the 45. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人陶渊明的生平和诗歌创作。
【36题详解】
句意：在他的房子旁边有五棵柳树后，他给自己取名为“五柳先生”。根据“He named”可知，设空处指的是给自己取名，所给词填反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
【37题详解】
句意：他经常写诗来表达自己的观点。根据后文“his pinins.”可知，此处表目的，填不定式t shw“表达”，故填t shw。
【38题详解】
句意：每次他明白了什么，他就高兴得忘了吃饭。根据“Each time he came t understand smething, he was s happy that he”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式frgt“忘记”。故填frgt。
【39题详解】
句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。修饰动词“described”，填所给词的副词形式perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。
【40题详解】
句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。根据“s he”，可知此处指的是他被称为，该句是一般过去时，填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。
41题详解】
句意：在他的诗中，他建议读者放弃官场生活，搬到乡下去。根据“drp ut f fficial (官员) life”以及“mve t the cuntry”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。
【42题详解】
句意：由于他的作品在当时影响了更多的人，他简单朴素的写作风格比许多诗人都出名。根据“than many pets”可知，此处指的是比许多诗人出名，设空处所给词的填比较级。故填mre famus。
【43题详解】
句意：他对乡村生活的热爱也吸引了许多诗人。根据“f his lve fr the cuntry life attracted many pets,”可知，设空处应该填名词expressin，当作“表达”之意时，为可数名词，填复数泛指类别；当作“态度”时为不可数名词，因此设空处可以填名词原形或者名词复数。故填expressin/expressins。
【44题详解】
句意：宋朝最重要的诗人之一苏轼说，即使是李白或杜甫也无法与陶的成就相提并论。根据“ne f…mst imprtant pets”可知，考查ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法，意为“最……之一”，故填the。
【45题详解】
句意：与许多诗人不同，他的诗歌在生活和写作风格上都表现出和谐和朴素。根据“Different”可知考查短语different frm“不同于”。故填frm。
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
46. 假设你是阳光中学学生李华，你校将上周五举办了社团文化节，校报英语专栏Happy time向同学们征集报导该活动的稿件，请根据提示写一篇英文报道向专栏投稿。内容包括：
要求：
1. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。
参考词汇：丰富 enrich v. 中国结 Chinese knt n. 展览 exhibitin n.
Last Friday, a club festival was held in ur schl._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Friday, a club festival was held in ur schl, aiming t enrich campus culture and ur schl life. The event included a variety f club activities.
Members f the traditinal art club made paper-cuttings and Chinese knts. They als taught interested students hw t d it. Besides, the Cartn Club brught us fun with their cartn character drawing exhibitin. Their wrks attracted many students. In additin, the rbt club rganized a rbt cmpetitin, inviting cmpetitrs t shw their skills and creativity in designing rbts that culd perfrm specific tasks.
Overall, the club festival was a great success. It nt nly prvided a stage fr students t shw their talents but als allwed them t make friends with thse wh shared the same interest.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍上周五举办的社团文化节以及自己的感受”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上周五学校举办了社团文化节；
第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细描述活动内容；
第三步，评价此次活动
[亮点词汇]
①in additin此外
②a great success巨大成功
[高分句型]
①In additin, the rbt club rganized a rbt cmpetitin, inviting cmpetitrs t shw their skills and creativity in designing rbts that culd perfrm specific tasks.（定语从句）
A . Hw’s Mving Castle is set in a fictinal kingdm (虚构王国) where bth magic and early 21st century technlgies are used t fight against each ther at a war with anther kingdm.
B. The By and the Hern (鹭) is abut a by wh mves t the cuntry after his mther’s death and then discvers an ld twer near his new hme, and enters a fantastic unknwn wrld with a talking hern.
C. Cc is ttally a treat fr music-lvers. It is abut family, life and death, alng with many beautiful sngs t remind us f ur lve fr peple wh we care abut and wh are clse t us.
D. Nezha: Birth f the Demn Child is based n the Chinese mythlgical (神话的) character Nezha. In the film, he fights fr his wn future and frms a strng friendship with A Bing, a dragn prince frm the East Sea.
E. 30,000 Miles frm Chang’an fllws the stry f the lng friendship f Li Bai and Ga Shi. After watching the mvie, yu will better understand the histry during the Tang Dynasty (朝).
F. Kung Fu Panda 4 came as the furth film f its series. This time, a new dragn warrir must be fund t cntinue the title, Still, Kung Fu fighting scenes and Chinese elements can be seen.
活动目的
丰富校园生活和校园文化
活动内容
①Traditinal Art Club
做剪纸、中国结
②Cartn club
动漫人物绘画展
……
学生感受