广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了07，考生必须保证答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.07
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The new schl year began. Miss Chen intrduced a new student t my class. His name was Julian. He mved frm anther schl and became my deskmate. He hardly ___1___ me. I culd never understand what his prblem was but I didn’t care. Why shuld I wrry abut ne persn wh seemed t ___2___ me?
As the schl year went n, I nticed Julian always lked at me when I talked with thers. Feeling ___3___, I decided t ask him abut it. One day, nticing Julian walking ahead f me, I called ut t him.
T my surprise, he ___4___ his walk. I thught he was disregarding (不理会) me ___5___. This time I ran up and tapped (轻拍) him n the shulder. He ___6___ turned arund, smiling! I was really shcked. Hw culd smene wh was disregarding me a few mments ag nw act as if ___7___ was wrng? S I asked him directly. I gt the answer that made me feel like a big fl. Julian ___8___ he was almst deaf. As fr why he lked at me, it turned ut that he needed t read my lips (嘴唇) t learn abut the ___9___. I gt t knw Julian little by little and we became gd friends.
We can misunderstand thers by just thinking abut what they are like. Cmmunicating actively culd imprve understanding and even lead t ____10____.
1. A. talked tB. cared frC. listened tD. agreed with
2. A. hurtB. acceptC. dislikeD. frighten
3. A. srryB. strangeC. nervusD. bred
4. A. cntinuedB. changedC. brkeD. stpped
5. A. insteadB. neverC. againD. sn
6. A. certainlyB. prbablyC. simplyD. finally
7. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
8. A. believedB. realizedC. explainedD. expected
9. A. impressinB. descriptinC. cnversatinD. permissin
10. A. friendshipB. bligatinC. meaningD. truble
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
When I first arrived in Shenzhen, I was ver the mn. Everything I experienced, such as ways f living, clthes, music, and fd, seemed new.
Hwever, after abut tw mnths, the differences made me feel uncmfrtable. I started missing my friends and family. Annying thughts tk ver my mind: Nbdy culd really understand me. Why was it s difficult t learn Chinese? Why culdn’t I have my mm’s cking here?
These thughts were highly unhelpful. S ver the next few mnths, I started t make sme real changes. I made new friends, learned t get used t the differences and s n. Things started t make sense and I understd Chinese culture better and better! Every day I felt mre and mre cmfrtable with my new hme. I develped many new traits (特点) while als keeping earlier nes frm my hme cuntry. My happiest mment was when my dear friend ne day said t me, “Yu are Chinese nw, Jack! Yu sund just like us!”
Culture shck is nt s difficult and here are sme tips that did help me: Try t really put yurself ut there and make friends! Talk, even when yu make mistakes! Try t learn abut the new culture. That desn’t mean yu have t give up wh yu are and what yu believe in!
11. What des the underlined phrase “ver the mn” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Patient.B. Tired.C. Sad.D. Excited.
12. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The writer felt highly hmesick.B. The writer culdn’t speak English.
C. The writer was wrried abut his schl grades.D. The writer culdn’t find delicius fd in China.
13. What happened t the writer in the end?
A He mved t anther hst hme.B. He decided t g back t Germany.
C. He spread his wn culture t thers.D. He gt used t the new envirnment.
14. Hw did the writer deal with culture shck?
A. By turning t thers fr help.B. By giving up his hme culture.
C. By cmmunicating with lcal friends.D. By talking mre with his family and friends.
15 Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T shw a new culture.B. T share his persnal experience.
C. T ask us t study abrad.D. T intrduce an exchange prgram.
B
D yu want t keep a gat as a pet? Here is yur chance!
Alicudi is an island in Italy. It is small, cvering abut tw square miles, and has abut 100 peple living there. It has n htels and just ne bar. It has been a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site (世界遗产) since 2000. Nw there are t many gats, and it’s lking fr peple t keep them. But if yu want ne, yu’ll have t catch it yurself!
Riccard Gull, mayr (镇长) f the island, said, “There are six times as many gats as peple living here. If yu can catch a gat and have a bat t get it ff the island, yu can keep it!”
The number f gats n Alicudi has increased greatly in the last few years. They have brken walls, damaged gardens and even gne int hmes. N ne wns the gats.
Turists like t take pictures with the animals, and Gull des want sme f the gats t stay fr that reasn—but the number nw is just t large.
Gull said anyne wh wants t keep a gat—r up t 50 gats—can send an email t the lcal gvernment and pay abut $17. They’ll then have 15 days t catch them and take them away!
16. What des the writer mentin abut the island in Paragraph 2?
① Its area. ② Its ppulatin. ③ Its future. ④ Its prblem.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
17. Hw many gats are there n the island?
A. Abut 100.B. Abut 600.C. Abut 1,000.D. Abut 6,000.
18. What prblem d the gats cause?
A. They eat a lt f grass.B. They d harm t buildings.
C. They cst a large amunt f mney.D. They frighten peple travelling here.
19. Why des Gull want sme gats t stay?
A. T please turists.B. T prvide meat.
C. T carry things.D. T scare ther animals.
20. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a newspaper.C. In a fact file.D. In an encyclpaedia.
C
The Lihu Tiger is a clth tiger ty. Knwn as “China’s N.1 tiger” it develped frm a traditin f using tigers as ttems (图腾) during the Shang and Zhu perids.
The Lihu Tiger is prduced in Licheng, Shanxi. Accrding t studies, the ty gt its name because Licheng used t be the land f Lihu during the Shang and Zhu perids. And they believe that the name is related t the twn f Lihu which is the main prductin area f the Lihu Tiger.
The Lihu Tiger is quite different frm thse made elsewhere. It always has a fat, rund shape and bright clrs. In Licheng, a full mnth r 100 days after a child is brn, his grandmther will make it by hand fr the child, hping that he will be as strng as a tiger. In the ther places f Shanxi, a tiger is als a lucky animal fr children. It shws strength, curage and health.
Fr centuries, the Lihu Tiger was ppular in Licheng and neighbring areas, but it was little knwn utside Shanxi. This changed when the stamps f the Lihu Tiger were issued (发行) in 1998. It was later shwn in Beijing t celebrate the pening f the 2008 Olympic Games, and quickly attracted wide attentin. In the same year, the Lihu Tiger was listed in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产).
21. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the Lihu Tiger is prduced.B. Why it’s called the Lihu Tiger.
C. What the Lihu Tiger is made f.D. What the Lihu Tiger lks like.
22. What d we knw abut the Lihu Tiger?
A. It has a histry f abut 500 years.B. It is prduced in all areas f Shanxi.
C. It carries special meanings like strength.D. It is a 12th birthday gift frm grandma.
23. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The Lihu Tiger was nt ppular in Shanxi.B. Children preferred t receive the Lihu Tiger.
C. Few peple knew the Lihu Tiger utside Shanxi.D. The Lihu Tiger was widely knwn acrss China.
24. What happened t the Lihu Tiger in 2008?
A. It made Licheng ppular.B. It was added t China’s ICH.
C. It began t appear n the stamps.D. It was shwn in the neighbring area.
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Lihu Tiger: a traditinal artB. Licheng: an ancient twn
C. The Lihu Tiger: a ppular tyD. Licheng: a famus place
请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Many kids like t visit museums. Hwever, the experience f visiting museum s culd als be quite disappinting if it is nt dne right. ____26____
Dress cmfrtably.
When in the museum, yu’ll stand in the same place fr a lng time. ____27____ Wearing cmfrtable shes is imprtant fr a great museum experience. T prtect the exhibits (展览品), museums have a special cling system. S, bring a cat t put it n when yu’re inside.
____28____
Rather than trying t see as much as yu can at the museum, put yur fcus n details. Art is all abut yur feelings. Yu can get very clse t the painting, lk at the clurs. And then take a few steps back and lk at it frm the distance t see hw the whle painting changes.
Ask questins.
____29____. Why is that painting s famus? Hw lng wuld an artist need t create the painting? Take the advantage f having a guide with yu and ask everything that interests yu. They usually knw a lt abut the cllectins.
D nt take pictures.
Althugh sme exhibits culd be s beautiful and interesting t yu, dn’t take phts f them. If using the flash (闪光灯), yu’ll damage the paintings that are ften hundreds f years ld. And yu can find great phts f the paintings n the website. ____30____
A. That culd be tiring.
B. Pay attentin t details.
C. Remember t prepare a pen and a ntebk.
D. Here are sme tips t make yur museum visit enjyable.
E. S, put dwn yur phne and enjy a wnderful museum visit.
F. If yu visit the museum, please feel free t ask yur guide questins.
下面的材料A—F 是摘自某新闻网站的六条新闻。请根据五个人的兴趣，选择他们感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
第二部分 (非选择题 25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
There is a 15-year-ld by named Attar. He cnsiders Newtn as his rle mdel and reads a lt f bks abut him. “Newtn is knwn ____36____ his scientific discveries. I try t fllw in his ftsteps” Attar said. “When we were living in darkness, I thught f creating light, and did s.”
Attar has succeeded in ____37____ (prvide) electricity t light up the tents in his hmetwn where he is staying with his family.
His tent was ____38____ (part) cnnected t a huse. T create light, Attar gt tw fans at a market. He climbed nt the rf t place them, ne abve ____39____ ther. The wind culd turn the fans t prduce small amunts f electricity. He cnnected the fans t wires and set up a charging statin (充电站). Then switches ____40____ (build) t cntrl a wden lighting system.
The by said his ____41____ (ne) tw tries failed, and it tk him a while t develp the wrking system. He was ____42____ (please) t be able t create smething t help reduce his family’s wrries.
“I am very happy that peple call ____43____ (I) Little Newtn. I hpe t achieve my dream f becming an ____44____ (invent) like him. And my wrks will nt nly help the peple in my hmetwn ____45____ als the whle wrld,” Attar said.
Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校本届英语节活动正在举办主题为“畅想未来生活”的短视频作品征集活动。请根据下面的提示，为你的视频配一段英文解说词。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Welcme t my vide abut the future wrld. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is the the future wrld in my mind. Are yu lking frward t it?
____31____. Lisa has jined a club f animal prtectin. She is interested in prtecting endangered sea animals.
____32____. Helen’s favurite dance is breakdancing, and she wants t watch the cmpetitins at the Paris Olympics.
____33____. Peter dreams f travelling t space and wants t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei.
____34____. Fin a needs t write an article abut clurful schl life arund the wrld, and she is searching the Internet.
____35____. Miss Zheng asks Kevin t finish a reprt n “Strange amazing jbs”, but Kevin desn’t knw hw t d it.
A. A Nigerian (尼日利亚的) chess player brke the wrld recrd fr the lngest chess game at 60 hurs. Tunde Onakya hped t raise $1 millin fr children’s educatin acrss Africa.
B. Recently, students f a university in the Philippines have becme ppular because f the hats they were wearing during an exam. It is said that the hats are nly fr fun and t reduce stress.
C. This summer, breakdancing will appear at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, and American B-girl Sunny Chi is ready t make histry. Thirty-tw breakers will cmpete in Paris.
D. An rganizatin in the UK is lking fr a new team t live and wrk in Antarctica. Frm cunting penguins (企鹅) t srting (分类) pstcards wrking there is a jb like n ther!
E. Scientists have fund a gray whale in Nrth America recently. The large sea animal disappeared frm the Atlantic Ocean tw centuries ag. S the scientists are excited abut the discvery.
F. The Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm n April 25th in Nrthwest China. The three astrnauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu.
畅想未来生活
1. 总述
更智能， 更便利。
2. 具体描述
学习方式， 请举例说明。
日常出行， 请举例说明。
3. 感想
……