英语外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Into the wild优秀课时训练

这是一份英语外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Into the wild优秀课时训练，共18页。试卷主要包含了t take　考查非谓语动词，frm　考查介词，reminder　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Just press the (按钮) and the machine will start.
2.His genersity and humur were key (要素)that made him a belved figure in the cmmunity.
3.There were tw (小道)ahead but I was nt sure which ne t take.
4.She has a talent fr (捕捉)beauty with her camera and becmes a prfessinal p at last.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.After mnths f searching, the plice have finally recvered the fur paintings stlen frm the gallery.词性: 词义:
2.He isn't seriusly injured but he is in a state f shck, s we have t take him t hspital at nce.词性: 词义:
3.China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries recgnizing its rle in internatinal affairs.词性: 词义:
4.The sudden appearance f a snake made him freeze in fear. 词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I was cncentrating my study when I heard a big nise utside.
2.The supermarket ffers a (vary) f gds, including fresh prduce and husehld items.
3.I lwered my head again and waited fr my father's (react) t my terrible perfrmance.
4.Everyne in the street was (shck) when they heard the news that the criminal had run away.
5.He had a clse encunter a bear in the wds, which was an adventure he wuld never frget.
6.Thankfully, the girl fully frm her injuries and she wed her t the dctrs and nurses. (recver)
7.（易错题）She refused t leave and sat silently, (stare) at me angrily frm the back f the rm.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.休息是很重要的,因为,毕竟,休息好的头脑更有效率。
It's imprtant t take a break. , a well-rested mind can be mre efficient.
2.尽管下着大雨,他们还是决定不顾天气恶劣,继续徒步旅行。
Thugh it rained heavily, they decided t and cntinue the hike.
3.一看到它,他震惊得僵住了,仿佛扎根在地上似的。(freeze, shck)
At the sight f it, he , as if rted t the grund.
4.我有种感觉,对我们来说,事情总有一天会顺利起来的。(feeling,同位语从句)
I things will g right fr us ne day.
5.I first saw her at an evening party.(句式升级:强调地点状语)
→ I first saw her.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I am a nature phtgrapher and enjy wrking in the wild. Observing animals in the natural envirnment is ne f the 1 (advantage) f this jb.
Yellwstne Natinal Park 2 I like t take phts is the wrld's first natinal park. It is knwn fr its 3 (vary) wild animals, especially its bears. They can live fr 30 years. They weigh up t 300 kilgrams, 4 they can run at a speed f abut 64 kilmetres per hur and are gd at 5 (swim).
Last spring I 6 (walk) alng a path thrugh a dark frest. When I came ut f it, I cncentrated n the amazing scene and tk phts. 7 (sudden), I realized smething was staring at me and then I fund a bear was nly metres away frm me. I frze and my legs shk. Hwever, I frced myself 8 (take) the pht f it. After it went back int the frest, I recvered 9 the shck and knew my mst frightening and magical experience was captured.
I regarded the pht as a 10 (remind) t shw respect t all animals. It is after all we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Over the past decade, the number f giant pandas 1 (grw) significantly. In 2015, the ttal number f wild giant pandas reached 1,864. The numbers are s 2 (hpe) that in 2016, the IUCN Red List f Threatened Species changed the panda's threat level 3 “Endangered” t “Vulnerable (易危的)”.
But the creatures aren't ut f the wds just yet. They live in arund 30 grups acrss six muntain 4 (area) in western China, separated frm their peers by nging human activity.
The Giant Panda Natinal Park 5 (measure) three times the size f Yellwstne aims t cnnect China's panda ppulatins, uniting nearly 80 prtected areas and nature reserves in ne umbrella space. The park's main purpse is 6 (prtect) the species in the lng term. Besides, the park will ensure the animals have cntinued supply f bamb. Climate change has 7 great influence n the regins where the plant can grw. T slve this prblem, park fficials are planning n 8 (create) passageways and tunnels that allw pandas t travel t bamb-rich areas.
Pandas aren't the nly living creatures 9 lives will change with the pening f the Giant Panda Natinal Park. The space will prtect mre than 8,000 kinds f wildlife and lcal peple 10 (benefit) frm the ecturism industry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A grup f wandering wild elephants have becme an vernight Internet hit glbally. While the riginal grup was made up f 16 elephants, tw decided t return hme after a week. The rest cntinued their jurney nrthward, stpping nly fr a shrt break in Nvember 2020 t allw a newly-brn elephant and its mther t recver.
Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked ver 500 kilmeters. Alng the way, they entered farms fr fd and water, walked thrugh urban streets and even paid a visit t a car dealership(经销店) and a retirement hme. N animals r peple were hurt. Hwever, they destryed mre than $1 millin wrth f crps.
Researchers are nt sure why the elephants decided t leave r where they are heading. While they are knwn t leave their habitats in search f fd, this is the lngest migratin f wild elephants recrded in China. Because f this, sme guess that the elephants may be lst. Hwever, thers think the elephants were frced t mve due t defrestatin. Successful cnservatin effrts have almst dubled the elephant ppulatin in the Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve. Hwever, their natural habitat has been greatly reduced.
“As their ppulatins increase, they search fr mre fd,” Becky Shu Chen said. “Yu culd say that the increase in agricultural land in their regin is like finding a big sweet shp, right n their drstep.”
The wandering herd's search fr a suitable hme was nticed by lcals wh eagerly fllwed their daily mvements n scial media. Adam Chang, assigned t deliver fd t the elephants, says, “Befre this meeting, I just felt curius abut animals. Nw, I think I wuld vlunteer in animal rights grups t preserve thse giant creatures.”
1.Why did the wild elephants stp temprarily in Nvember 2020?

A.T pay a visit t a car dealership.
B.T enjy the fd given by lcal peple.
C.T wait fr a baby elephant and its mm t recver.
D.T figure ut whether they were in the right directin.
2.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A.Elephants never leave their hme.
B.The elephants culdn't find their way hme.
C.Elephants' ppulatin has decreased fr human activities.
D.Scientists dn't knw why the elephants leave their hme.
3.What d Adam Chang's wrds in the last paragraph mean?
A.The elephants have the rights t mve.
B.The elephants are annyed abut being fllwed.
C.The elephants are helped by lcals t find a suitable hme.
D.The elephants help t raise peple's awareness f animal prtectin.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.China's wandering wild elephants attract the wrld.
B.China's wandering elephants are lsing their way.
C.China's wild elephants are turing thrugh cities.
D.China's wild elephants are always n the mve.
Ⅳ.七选五
All living things need energy t mve and grw. Energy can cme in many different frms. 1 While energy cannt be created nr destryed, it can be cnverted(转换) between different frms.
Where d plants get their energy? They get their energy frm the sun. Plants absrb sunlight with their leaves. 2 This chemical prcess is called phtsynthesis. Phtsynthesis means, “making ut f light.” The energy frm the sun, light energy, is cnverted int chemical energy thrugh phtsynthesis.
Plants are called prducers because they prduce their wn fd. Prducers frm the base f every fd chain in an ecsystem. Plants are eaten by animals, which are eaten by larger animals. Fr example, a plant takes in energy frm the sun and turns it int plant fd. 3 Then, a human eats the rabbit. The energy the human gets frm the fd is riginally frm the sun!
The fd humans eat prvides us with energy. When we chew and digest fd, a chemical reactin takes place. 4 We require energy frm fd fr basic functins, like mving and breathing. Energy frm fd als helps ur bdy repair itself and stay warm.
5 Whlefds(全天然食品), like kale, cntain lts f imprtant nutrients, such as calcium(钙) and ptassium(钾). Sugary fds, like candy, d nt cntain as many nutrients. Whlefds can prvide us with enugh energy ver lng perids f time. S are yu mre energized thrughut the day?
A.The energy prduced frm this reactin fuels ur bdies.
B.That plant might be eaten by a rabbit, giving the rabbit energy.
C.Ntice hw yu feel when yu eat whle fds like vegetables and fruits.
D.Thrugh this prcess, energy frm the sun is mved frm ne living thing t anther.
E.They use the sun's energy t change water and carbn dixide int plant fd and xygen.
F.The amunt f energy we get frm fd depends n which nutrients are in the fd we eat.
G.Fr example, light energy, heat energy, and chemical energy are all different frms f energy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.elements 3.paths 4.capturing;phtgrapher
Ⅱ.1.动词 找到,寻回 句意:经过几个月的搜寻,警方终于找回了从画廊被盗的四幅画。
2.名词 休克 句意:他伤得不重,但处于休克状态,所以我们必须马上把他送到医院。
3.名词 形象 句意:随着越来越多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。
4.动词 呆住 句意:一条蛇的突然出现使他吓得呆住了。
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:我正在专心学习,突然听到外面有很大的噪声。cncentrate n意为“专心于,把思想集中于”。
2.variety 考查名词。句意:超市提供各种各样的商品,包括新鲜农产品和家居用品。根据空前冠词a和空后介词f可知,此处应用名词形式。a variety f意为“各种各样的”。
3.reactin 考查名词。句意:我再次低下头,等待父亲对我糟糕表现的反应。根据空前father's可知,本空应用名词作宾语,表示“(对某一情形或某事件的)反应”,故填reactin。
4.shcked 考查形容词。句意:当听到罪犯逃跑的消息时,街上的每个人都感到震惊。本空在句中作表语,主语为人,设空处意为“震惊的”,故本空应用形容词shcked。
5.with 考查介词。句意:他在树林中近距离地遭遇了熊,这是一次他永远不会忘记的冒险经历。have an encunter with意为“意外地遇见……,与……邂逅”。
6.recvered;recvery 考查时态和名词。句意:庆幸的是,女孩的伤势痊愈了,她将她的康复归功于医生和护士。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列分句,第一空作第一个分句的谓语,根据wed可知此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填recvered;第二空在第二个分句中作动词wed的宾语,根据空前的her可知,此处应用名词recvery。
7.staring 考查非谓语动词。句意:她拒绝离开,默默地坐着,从房间后面愤怒地盯着我。本空在句中作状语,动词stare和句子主语She之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
Ⅳ all 2.brave the elements 3.frze with shck
4.have a feeling that 5.It was at an evening party that
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查名词的数。“ne f the+复数名词”是固定用法,意为“……之一”。
2.where 考查定语从句。分析句式可知,本句的主干是“Yellwstne Natinal Park is the wrld's first natinal park.”,“ 2 I like t take phts”是定语从句,修饰Yellwstne Natinal Park,Yellwstne Natinal Park表示地点,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:我喜欢拍照的黄石国家公园是世界上的第一个国家公园。
3.varius 考查形容词。wild animals是名词短语,应用形容词修饰。此处表示“各种各样的”,故填varius。
4.but 考查连词。设空处前后为两个完整的句子,故此处应用连词连接。上文的“重达三百公斤”和下文的“每小时约六十四公里的速度”是转折关系,应用but来连接。
5.swimming 考查非谓语动词。be gd at擅长……,at是介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。
易错归因
本题会由于动词加-ing规则记忆不清而错填swiming。该规则为:重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,须双写该辅音字母,再加-ing;如getting、stpping等。
6.walked 考查时态。此处是谓语动词,由时间状语Last spring可知,应用一般过去时,故填walked。
7.Suddenly 考查副词。设空处位于句首,有逗号与后面的内容隔开,且提示词为形容词,故推测此处用副词作句子的状语,注意首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
8.t take 考查非谓语动词。frce sb. t d sth.是固定搭配,意为“强迫某人做某事”,其中不定式作宾补。
9.frm 考查介词。recver frm是固定搭配,意为“从……中恢复”。
10.reminder 考查名词。根据空前的介词as和不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词。这里表示“我把这张照片看作是对所有动物表示尊重的提醒”,表示“提醒人的事物”应用reminder。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫国家公园在保护大熊猫方面做出的努力及取得的成果。
1.has grwn 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的十年里,大熊猫的数量显著增长。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知,本空应用现在完成时。the number f...作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has grwn。
归纳拓展
现在完成时的标志性时间状语
①fr+时间段;②since+表过去的时间点;③表示“迄今为止”:up t nw、s far、till nw;④表示“在过去的几年/几个月/几周/几天里”:in/ver the past few years/mnths/weeks/days;⑤其他副词:recently,already,yet,ever等。
2.hpeful 考查形容词。句意:这些数字是如此充满希望,以至于2016年,世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录将大熊猫的威胁等级从“濒危”改为“易危”。本空在句中作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示“有希望的”,故应用形容词hpeful。
3.frm 考查介词。句意参考上题。意为“从……到……”,故本空应用介词frm。
4.areas 考查名词的复数。句意:它们生活在中国西部六个山区的大约三十个群体中,由于持续的人类活动与同伴分开。根据空前six可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
5.measuring 考查现在分词。句意:大熊猫国家公园的面积是黄石公园的三倍,力求连接中国的大熊猫种群,将近80个保护区和自然保护区联合在一个保护伞空间里。本空修饰The Giant Panda Natinal Park,动词measure意为“量度为,有……长(或宽、高等)”,与被修饰名词之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语,故填measuring。
6.t prtect 考查不定式。句意:该公园的主要目的是长期保护该物种。本空在句中作表语,且句子主语为抽象名词purpse,故本空应用不定式形式,故填t prtect。
归纳拓展
不定式作表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词,如wish、idea、task、purpse、duty、jb等。
7.a 考查冠词。句意:气候变化对该植物能够生长的地区有很大的影响。have a great influence n 意为“对……有重大影响”,故本空应用冠词a。
8.creating 考查动名词。句意:为了解决这个问题,公园管理人员正打算建造通道和隧道,让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。根据空前介词n可知,本空应用动名词形式作宾语,故填creating。
9.whse 考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫并不是唯一的生活将随着大熊猫国家公园的开放而改变的生物。本空引导定语从句,先行词为living creatures,本空在从句中作名词lives的定语,故用关系代词whse。
10.will benefit 考查时态。句意:该空间将保护八千多种野生动物,当地人民将从生态旅游业中受益。结合语境并根据空前will prtect可知,本空应用一般将来时,故填will benefit。
【高频词汇】 1.significantly adv.显著地,明显地
2.endangered adj.濒危的 3.nging adj.持续存在的,仍在进行的 4.unite v.团结,联合 5.nature reserve自然保护区
长难句
原句 T slve this prblem, park fficials are planning n creating passageways and tunnels that allw pandas t travel t bamb-rich areas.
分析 本句为主从复合句。不定式短语“T slve this prblem” 作目的状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词passageways and tunnels。
译文 为了解决这个问题,公园管理人员正打算建造通道和隧道,让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在我国云南境内,一群野生亚洲象从西双版纳北上,一路游山玩水,长途跋涉五百多公里,备受人们的关注。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rest cntinued their jurney nrthward, stpping nly fr a shrt break in Nvember 2020 t allw a newly-brn elephant and its mther t recver.”可知,这群野象中途停顿是因为出生了一头幼象,然后等着幼象和它的妈妈恢复健康。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers are nt sure why the elephants decided t leave r where they are heading.”可知,科学家们不清楚这些大象离家的原因。故选D。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Befre this meeting, I just felt curius abut animals. Nw, I think I wuld vlunteer in animal rights grups t preserve thse giant creatures.(在这次见面之前,我只是对动物感到好奇。现在,我想我会志愿加入动物权利组织来保护那些巨大的生物。)”可推断出,通过与野象的接触,人们提高了保护动物的意识。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据各段落大意:
并结合第一段中“A grup f wandering wild elephants have becme an vernight Internet hit glbally.(一群流浪的野象一夜之间在全球成为网络热门。)”可知,本文介绍了一群野生亚洲象从西双版纳国家级自然保护区出发一路北上,其间生下了一头小象,象群继续出发,通过网络的传播,吸引了人们的极大关注,成为国际明星的情况。A项“中国的流浪野生大象吸引着世界”为本文的最佳标题。
【高频词汇】 1.wandering adj.漫游的,游荡的,闲逛的
2.riginal adj.原来的,最初的 3.be made up f 由……组成 4.frce v.强迫,迫使 5.duble v.(使)加倍
6.assign v.委派;分派 7.deliver v.递送 8.preserve v.保护;维护;保留
【熟词生义】 1.hit n.很受欢迎的人(或事物) 2.head v.朝(某方向)行进
长难句
原句 The wandering herd's search fr a suitable hme was nticed by lcals wh eagerly fllwed their daily mvements n scial media.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“wh eagerly fllwed their daily mvements n scial media”为wh引导的定语从句,修饰先行词lcals。
译文 流浪的象群寻找合适的家园的事被在社交媒体上热切关注它们的日常活动的当地人注意到了。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能量的来源和作用,以及植物、动物和人类如何获取和利用能量。
1.G 上文“Energy can cme in many different frms.”提到能源有多种形式,G项“例如,光能、热能和化学能都是不同形式的能源。”举例说明能源有哪些形式,上下文语意连贯。
2.E 下文“This chemical prcess is called phtsynthesis.”提出光合作用的概念,根据句中“This chemical prcess”可知,上文会讲到光合作用。E项“它们利用太阳的能量将水和二氧化碳转化为植物的食物和氧气。”正是光合作用的过程,且句中“the sun's energy”照应上文中“Plants absrb sunlight”。
3.B 下文“Then, a human eats the rabbit.”中“the rabbit”是特指,可推知设空句中会提到兔子,B项“那种植物可能会被兔子吃掉,给兔子提供能量。”中提到下文中出现的兔子,且与上下文衔接连贯。
4.A 下文“We require energy frm fd fr basic functins, like mving and breathing. Energy frm fd als helps ur bdy repair itself and stay warm.”指出从食物中获取能量的作用,A项“这种反应产生的能量为我们的身体提供能量。”符合语境。且A项中的“this reactin”照应上文中“a chemical reactin takes place”。
5.F 下文“Whlefds(全天然食品) can prvide us with enugh energy ver lng perids f time.”举例说明了不同食物中的不同营养物质,F项“我们从食物中获得的能量值取决于我们吃的食物中含有哪些营养物质。”引出下文。
【高频词汇】 1.frm n.形式 v.形成 2.absrb v.吸收
3.be cnverted int被转换成 4.fd chain食物链
5.ecsystem n.生态系统 6.take in吸收 7.riginally adv.起初,原先 8.chew v.咀嚼 9.digest n.消化
10.nutrient n.营养物
Para.1
一群流浪的野象成为全球范围内的网络热门。
Para.2
大象行走五百多公里,破坏了很多的农作物。
Paras.3-4
对大象北上行走原因的推测。
Para.5
当地居民通过社交媒体关注大象的行动。