高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road精品综合训练题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road精品综合训练题，共17页。试卷主要包含了excited　考查形容词，t take　考查动词不定式，an　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The rute is used every day by hundreds f cmmercial (车辆).
2.I am very disappinted t hear that there are n (航班) frm Washingtn.
3.Tgether, they climbed up the famus 2,000-ft rck thrugh ne f the mst difficult (路线).
4.Satellites make TV accessible t peple wh live in the cuntryside and r areas.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.In the teacher?s pinin, my math class is wrth three credits. 词性: 词义:
2.There is n dubt that the annuncement will have a dramatic effect n huse prices.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It?s time t g . Please hurry up, r yu will miss the flight.
2.Jack was in lw spirits thse days and his friends did all they culd t cheer him .
3.When I was abut t stp running and quit the race, I heard the whle class cheering me , which gave me great strength t cntinue.
4.Interestingly, the mre (cheer) the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
5.Nw that yu have (mass) f wrk t d, yu dn?t have t help me with the husewrk.
6.It is said that the building (cnstruct) will functin as an art gallery.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.有时听轻音乐可以帮助你快速入睡。
Listening t light music smetimes can .
2.随着越来越多的人通过微信保持联系,写信似乎过时了。
As mre and mre peple via WeChat, it seems that writing letters is ut f date.
3.昨天,我们参加了数学考试。现在,我们迫不及待地想知道它的结果。
Yesterday, we tk a maths examinatin. Nw, we the result f it.
4.我正在舞台上表演,这时有人走上前来递给我一束花。(perfrmance)
smene came up and handed me a bunch f flwers.
5.中国队赢得比赛的消息使我们非常自豪。
The news that the Chinese team wn the match .
6.他正在从事科学研究,没有时间去旅行。(一句多译)
①He scientific research and has n time t g n a trip.(engaged)
② scientific research, he has n time t g n a trip.(engaged)
③ scientific research, he has n time t g n a trip.(engage)
7.The areas with pr technlgy have wrse envirnmental prblems. (句式升级:强调句型,强调主语)
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能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
My family and I travelled acrss the Nrth American cntinent in tw weeks. We started frm Vancuver, where we picked up ur vehicle fr the trip. We gt lst several times because Dad had a pr sense f directin, but 1 (eventual) we managed t crss the Rcky Muntains, 2 there were beautiful frests, muntains with snwy tps and masses 3 ice. We reached Quebec n the 4 (eight) day, when the funniest thing happened. While I was sleeping, Dad 5 (stp) fr sme petrl, and Mum gt ut t take phts. Then Dad came back and drve n, nt 6 (realise) Mum wasn?t in the car, and yu can guess the 7 (celebrate) f the end f ur jurney, we went n a bat trip. Unexpectedly, we saw smething amazing—a killer whale. Mum was s 8 (excite) that she drpped Dad?s phne int the sea that she used 9 (take) phts. This time it was Dad?s turn t get mad! What 10 exciting trip!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Great Wall, 1 (run) fr mre than 20,000 kilmeters, is a histrical landmark with wrldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyne may have sme knwledge f it mre r less, while nly a few may have the skill t 2 (physical) engage in its restratin(修复).
Hwever, a WeChat mini-prgram, Great Wall E-tur, is allwing every enthusiast t be a her in a virtual(虚拟的) wrld, in 3 ne can nt nly visit the Great Wall, but als prtect it. The prgram 4 (attract) cnsiderable attentin in recent weeks. Arund 50,000 high definitin(清晰度) pictures f the Xipanjiaku site f the Great Wall are used t ffer users 5 dramatic experience.
Liu Yuzhu, directr f the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin, says an agreement with Tencent 6 (reach) t make peple mre aware f the histrical landmark years ag. “We made 7 (dcumentary) and published animated bks in the past. These are ppular, but the Great Wall is a cmplex structure and deserves mre attentin. S we tried smething new,” Liu says. “A chain f prgrams like 8 (we) have been launched in China, with a 9 (cmbine) f public educatin and restratin f relics(遗迹) thrugh digitizatin.” 10 there are a lt f bttlenecks(障碍) that need t be remved, the future is bright. “There?s n shrtage f new ideas speaking f prtecting relics,” Liu adds.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In the rush f day-t-day life, we dn?t always have the time t slw dwn and mve at ur wn speed. Even n vacatin, we always try t visit, d and taste as masses f things as pssible in a new place r many places.
“I?ve heard cuntless times hw tired peple are when they cme back frm their vacatin and that they feel like they ‘need a vacatin frm their vacatin’, and that?s because many times they pack s much int a very shrt time,” said travel blgger Esther Susag. “They want t see everything, t d everything, and nt t waste a minute.”
There is, hwever, anther methd that many experienced travelers suggest: slw travel. But what exactly is slw travel, and hw d yu take full advantage f this kind f trip? Belw, travel experts break it dwn.
As the name suggests, slw travel generally needs travelers t slw dwn and enjy each mment, rather than rushing t check ff the list items. “Slw travel may mean different things t different travelers, but I define(给……下定义) it as staying in ne place fr lnger and ging deeper int the lcal culture,” said Paul Jacbs, general manager and vice president f Kayak, Nrth America. “It?s taking the time t make real cnnectins with lcals instead f packing a schedule full f turs.”
Fr the travel expert and authr La Carmina, slw travel allws peple t stp and smell the rses—quite directly. “It?s abut being fully present in the mment and experiencing the sights, sunds and sensatins(感觉) arund yu cmpletely, letting the experience develp at its wn speed and withut expectatins,” she said. “T me, slw travel desn?t have a strict definitin r certain things t d, but rather fcus n the feeling f being a visitr t a place.”
Slw travel is becming mre and mre ppular nw, because it can d gd t us in many ways.
1.Why are peple tired when they return frm their vacatin?
A.They have n place t rest. B.They are n a busy schedule when traveling.
C.They travel t sme places far away. D.They feel quite excited and enjy their trip fully.
2.What des La Carmina think f slw travel?
A.It can let travelers experience the place deeply.
B.It can make travelers save a lt f mney.
C.It can allw travelers t explre mre places.
D.It can save travelers much mre time.
3.What culd the authr cntinue talking abut?
A.Other ways f travel. B.The definitin f slw travel.
C.The prper places fr slw travel. D.The advantages f slw travel.
4.In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A.Life. B.Sciety. C.Sprts. D.Educatin.
Ⅳ.七选五
Traveling is undubtedly ne f the mst valuable learning experiences ne can have. Whether it?s the peple yu meet r the things yu see, traveling prvides mre valuable life lessns than schl. 1 Here are fur reasns why traveling is such a valuable learning experience.
Traveling frces yu t get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
Schls prvide a safe envirnment where yu feel cmfrtable with peple wh share the similar culture and backgrund. Meanwhile, traveling means new fds, cultures, languages, peple, and places t quest fr. 2 And it is a gd thing, because it will help yu grw as a persn.
Traveling allws yu t see and experience new ways f life.
3 Reading abut it in a textbk is nt the same as living it. Traveling gives yu a new perspective(观点) n hw yu live and helps yu understand and appreciate different cultures.
4
Mving t a new place far away frm hme requires yu t adapt t a new culture, a new language, and new custms. Overcming these challenges and accmplishing things yu never thught pssible will build yur cnfidence and self-esteem(自尊心).
Traveling helps yu be cmfrtable with uncertainty and the unexpected.
If there?s nly ne thing yu can be sure f while traveling, it?s that trips dn?t always g accrding t plans. There are plenty f things that can g wrng and that can frce yu t change yur plans. Travel teaches yu t be flexible, g with the flw, and accept uncertainty. 5
In cnclusin, traveling is an enriching experience that prvides valuable life lessns that cannt be learned in a classrm. It helps yu grw as a persn, build cnfidence, appreciate different cultures, and becme mre adaptable t change.
A.Travel with an pen mind.
B.Traveling helps yu build cnfidence.
C.It pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.
D.Instead f being tld smething, yu experience it.
E.Travelers lve t make plans, but they als like t break them.
F.This skill is necessary in life as plans ften change unexpectedly.
G.Nthing cmpares t experiencing a different way f life first-hand.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 On the rad
Part 3 Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.flights 3.rutes 4.remte
Ⅱ.1.名词;学分 句意:在老师看来,我的数学课为三个学分。
2.形容词;巨大的 句意:毫无疑问,该声明将对房价产生巨大影响。
Ⅲ 考查固定短语。句意:该登机了。请快点,否则你会错过航班的。g abard上(船、飞机等)。
2.up 考查固定短语。句意:那些日子杰克情绪低落,他的朋友们尽其所能使他振作起来。cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来,使某人振奋起来。
3.n 考查介词。句意:当我就要停止跑步并放弃比赛时,我听到全班同学都在为我加油,这给了我巨大的力量继续比赛。cheer sb. n为固定搭配,意为“为某人加油”。故填n。
4.cheerful 考查形容词。句意:有趣的是,音乐越欢快,他们的心率就越快。分析句子结构可知,此句使用了“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……就越……”。设空处与空前的mre一起构成比较级,再结合空后的was可知此处应用形容词作was的表语。由句意可知设空处表示“欢快的”,故填cheerful。
5.masses 考查固定短语。句意:既然你有一大堆工作要做,你就不必帮我做家务了。masses f大量,许多。
6.being cnstructed 考查现在分词的被动式作定语。句意:据说正在建造的那座建筑将被用作美术馆。设空处作定语修饰building;根据句意可知cnstruct表示的动作正在进行,building与cnstruct之间为被动关系,因此用现在分词的被动式。
Ⅳ yu fall asleep quickly 2.keep in tuch with each ther 3.can?t wait t knw 4.I was putting n a perfrmance n stage when 5.made us very prud
6.①is engaged in ②Engaged in ③Engaging himself in 7.It is the areas with pr technlgy that have wrse envirnmental prblems.
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查副词。设空处应用副词作状语,故填eventually。
2.where 考查定语从句。句意:……但最终我们设法穿过了落基山脉,那里有美丽的森林、顶部覆盖着积雪的山脉,还有大量的冰原。“ 2 there were beautiful ”为修饰先行词the Rcky Muntains的定语从句,设空处为定语从句的关系词。将先行词代入定语从句中为“there were beautiful frests, muntains with snwy tps and masses f ice in the Rcky Muntains”,由此可知关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
3.f 考查介词。masses f/a mass f为固定搭配,意为“大量,许多”,故填f。
4.eighth 考查序数词。根据语境可知此处指“我们在第八天到达魁北克”,结合设空处前的the可知,此处应用序数词,故填eighth。
5.stpped 考查时态。联系上下文可知,整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情,再结合时间状语从句中的was sleeping和and后的gt可知应用一般过去时。
6.realising 考查现在分词。设空处所在句中,第二个and连接两个并列分句。在前一个分句中,came back和drve n是并列谓语,“nt 6 Mum wasn?t in the car”作状语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;Dad与realise为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填realising。
7.celebratin 考查名词。由空前的In和空后的f可知设空处应用名词作介词In的宾语。in celebratin f...为固定搭配,表示“为了庆祝……”,故填celebratin。
8.excited 考查形容词。此句使用了结构,设空处作系动词was的表语,且空前有s修饰,应用形容词。excite的形容词形式为exciting与excited,其中表示某人带有某种情绪应该用以-ed结尾的形容词,此处表示“(人)兴奋的”,故填excited。
9.t take 考查动词不定式。“that she used 9 phts”为定语从句,修饰先行词Dad?s phne,关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作used的宾语,将先行词代入从句中为“she used Dad?s phne phts”; use sth. t d sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填t take。
10.an 考查冠词。trip为可数名词,此处为感叹句,其句型为“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!”,且exciting的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事,保护长城更加困难。微信小程序“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现,使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。
1.running 考查现在分词。句意:长城绵延两万多千米,是举世闻名的历史地标,但攀登长城却很难。分析句子结构可知,but连接两个并列分句。but前的分句中已有谓语动词is且没有连词,空处应用非谓语动词;该分句的主语The Great Wall与run之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填running。run在此处意为“伸展,延伸”。
2.physically 考查副词。空处修饰engage in,应用physical的副词形式作状语。故填physically。
3.which 考查定语从句。句意:然而,微信小程序“云游长城”让每个爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄。在这个虚拟世界里,人们不仅可以参观长城,而且还能保护它。设空处无提示词,介词in后缺宾语,由句意可知“in 3 ”相当于“in the virtual wrld”,由此可知“in 3 als prtect it”为“in+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为a virtual wrld,指物,设空处在从句中作介词in的宾语,故填which。
4.has attracted 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该程序在最近几周引起了广泛关注。根据时间状语in recent weeks可知,此处应用现在完成时态;主语The prgram为第三人称单数形式,故填has attracted。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:(小程序)使用了约五万张高清的长城西潘家口遗址图片,为用户提供一次令人印象深刻的体验。名词experience在此处意为“体验,经历”,为可数名词,结合句意可知此处表示“一次”,表泛指,因此用不定冠词;dramatic以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.was reached 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:中国文物保护基金会理事长刘玉珠表示,他们多年前与腾讯达成了一项协议以便让人们更加了解这一历史地标。分析句子结构可知,says后为省略that的宾语从句。在该宾语从句中,an agreement与reach之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语years ag可知,从句描述的是发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时态;宾语从句的主语an agreement是第三人称单数形式,故填was reached。
7.dcumentaries 考查名词复数。句意:我们过去制作过纪录片并出版了动画书籍。结合句意可知,此处表示“纪录片”,应用名词dcumentary;dcumentary为可数名词,其前没有冠词等限定词修饰,应用其复数形式。故填dcumentaries。
8.urs 考查代词。设空处作介词like的宾语,结合语境可知设空处表示“我们的程序”,应用名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。故填urs。
9.cmbinatin 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a和空后的介词f可知设空处应用名词;根据语境可知设空处表示“结合体”,且空前有a,故用名词单数cmbinatin。a cmbinatin f...意为“……的结合体”。
10.Thugh/Althugh/While 考查连词。句意:虽然有许多障碍需要消除,但未来是光明的。设空处无提示词,“there are a lt f bttlenecks that need t be remved”和逗号后均为完整的句子,需用连词连接,由此推测设空处用连词。根据句意可知设空处表示“虽然”,逗号前后为让步关系,应该用Thugh/Althugh/While引导让步状语从句。
【高频词汇】 1.histrical adj.有关历史的 2.landmark n.地标,有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址);里程碑
3.cmplex adj.复杂的 4.deserve v.值得 5.launch v.上市,发行;发动,发起 6.remve v.去除;移开
7.shrtage n.缺少,短缺
【差距词汇】 1.enthusiast n.热衷者,爱好者
2.cnsiderable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
3.digitizatin n.数字化
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式——慢旅行,这种旅行方式让我们不会那么累,而且还能更好地感受当地的文化。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I?ve heard cuntless times hw tired peple are when they cme back frm their a minute.’”可知,人们度假后觉得累是因为他们旅行的时候想看所有的东西,想做所有的事情,行程安排过紧。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Fr the travel expert and authr La directly. ‘It?s abut being fully present expectatins,’ she said.”可知,La Carmina认为慢旅行可以让人们能够完全体验自己周围的景象、声音和感觉,也就是深入体验一个地方。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Slw travel is becming mre and mre ppular nw, because it can d gd t us in many ways.”可知,作者接下来可能会继续谈论慢旅行的好处。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。
根据文章第一、三段的内容及下文的分析可知,文章主要介绍了慢旅行的相关内容,和我们的生活相关。由此推知,我们很有可能在报纸的“生活”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.slw dwn放松;(使)减速 (在有限的时间里)赶做(大量的事) 3.take advantage f利用
长难句
原句 I?ve heard cuntless times hw tired peple are when they cme back frm their vacatin and that they feel like they “need a vacatin frm their vacatin”, and that?s because many times they pack s much int a very shrt time.
分析 本句为并列复合句。句中第二个and连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,and连接两个并列的宾语从句“hw tired peple are when they cme back frm their vacatin”和“that they feel like they ‘need a vacatin frm their vacatin’”,其中“when they cme back frm their vacatin”为when引导的时间状语从句;在第二个分句中,“because many time”为because引导的表语从句。
译文 我无数次听到人们度假回来后有多累,觉得他们“假期结束后需要度个假”,那是因为很多时候他们在很短的时间内赶做了太多事。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了旅行是宝贵的学习经历的四个原因。
1.D 细节句。根据本空前的“Whether it?s the peple yu meet r the things yu see, traveling prvides mre valuable life lessns than schl.”可知,作者提到旅行能提供比上学更有价值的人生课程,D项(你不是被告知某些东西,而是亲身体验它)解释了旅行提供比上学更有价值的人生课程的原因,承接上一句,符合语境。故选D。
2.C 细节句。根据本段标题“Traveling frces yu t get ut f yur cmfrt zne.”以及本空前文“Meanwhile, traveling means new fds, cultures, languages, peple, and places t quest fr.”可知,本段主要讲的是旅行能够让自己走出舒适区,即本段与“走出舒适区”有关。C项(它促使你走出舒适区)与本段话题一致,符合语境,且C项中的“cmfrt zne”和本段标题中的“cmfrt zne”属于原词复现,C项中的It指代Traveling。故选C。
3.G 细节句。根据本段标题“Traveling allws yu t see and experience new ways f life.”和本空后的“Traveling gives yu a new perspective n hw yu live and helps yu understand and appreciate different cultures.”可知,本段讲的是旅游可以让你体验不同的生活方式。G项(没有什么能比得上亲身体验一种不同的生活方式)符合语境,同时G项中的“a different way f life”和标题中的“new ways f life”属于同义表达。故选G。
4.B 主旨句。空处为本段小标题,即本段主旨句。根据后文的“Overcming these challenges and accmplishing things yu never thught pssible will build yur cnfidence and self-esteem.”可知,本段强调在旅行过程中我们需要克服各种挑战,这能提升自信心。B项(旅行帮助你建立信心)符合本段主旨,故选B。
5.F 细节句。根据本段标题“Traveling helps yu be cmfrtable with uncertainty and the unexpected.”和设空处前的“Travel teaches yu t be flexible, g with the flw, and accept uncertainty.”可知,本段强调旅行帮助你学会应对意外情况。F选项(这项技能在生活中是必要的,因为计划经常会意外地改变)承接上文,说明在旅行中学到的这项技能(学会应对意外情况)的重要性,符合语境,且F项中的unexpectedly和标题中的unexpected属于同根词。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.undubtedly adv.无疑,肯定
2.vercme vt.克服 3.accmplish v.完成,实现 4.g wrng出问题;(计划等)不如意 5.flexible adj.灵活的
6.in cnclusin总之
【熟词生义】 meanwhile adv.(比较两方面)对比之下
Para. 1
在匆忙的日常生活中,我们并不总是有时间放慢脚步,以自己的速度前进。即使在度假时,我们也总是试图在一个新的地方或许多地方参观、品尝尽可能多的东西、做尽可能多的事。
Para. 3
许多有经验的旅行者建议还有另一种方法:慢旅行。但究竟什么是慢旅行,如何充分利用这种旅行呢?下面,旅游专家对其进行了分析。