必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road精品同步测试题

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学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman eat n Fridays?
A. Chicken and rice.B. Vegetable pie.C. Dumplings.
2. What will the man be in the music grup?
A. A singer.B. A vilinist.C. A guitarist.
3. What mnth is it nw?
A. January.B. May.C. June.
4. What des the man keep frgetting?
A. T wash his trusers.
B. T put his scks in the basket.
C. T hang his clthes n the line.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut the game?
A. Excited.B. Disappinted.C. Uncertain.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the wman d at the science fair?
A. Create a new means f transprt.
B. Shw VR technlgy.
C. Make a rbt.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. See mre f ther peple’s wrks.
B. Travel t different cities.
C. Wrk with her as a grup.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which aspect f the wman is related t childcare?
A. Educatinal backgrund.
B. Parenting experience.
C. Wrk histry.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Organizing an event.
C. Applying fr a psitin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a shp.B. In their huse.C. In an ffice.
11. What have the speakers already gt?
A. Bread.B. Milk.C. Butter.
12. Why will the wman call her sister?
A. T remind her f a dinner.
B. T share infrmatin abut a jb.
C. T ask her t bring sme fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did the wman like best at the FISU clsing event?
A. The firewrks.B. The dancing.C. The music.
14. What did the wman study as a child?
A. Sprts.B. Art.C. Music.
15. What natinality are the speakers prbably?
A. Chinese.B. Krean.C. Japanese.
16. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Call their parents.B. Catch a bus.C. Take a taxi.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A street.B. A stre.C. A city.
18. What is special abut this place?
A. Its natural beauty.B. Its fashin taste.C. Its lng histry.
19. What will visitrs prbably see in this place accrding t the speaker?
A. The mst creative buildings.
B. Peple in fashinable clthes.
C. Super mvie stars.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Start the tur.B. Attend a ceremny.C. Visit a famus designer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Trendy vacatin spts ften cme with big crwds and expensive price tags. T help yu avid bth, lk at the httest travel cities belw and find alternative destinatins that prvide similar atmsphere and activities.
Maui vs. St. Lucia
Maui, Hawaii: $4,259
St. Lucia: $3,650
If yu want yur vacatin t include amazing vlcanic beaches, cral reefs, rainfrest hikes t waterfalls, and muntain scenery, yu culd g t Maui. But if yu trade the waters f the Pacific fr the Caribbean, yu can enjy a less expensive island tur in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a lng histry. Bathe in the pl under a waterfall. Explre the nature reserve and bserve mre than 180 bird species particularly. Yu might even spt the rare St. Lucia parrt.
Barcelna vs. Mexic City
Barcelna, Spain: $3,819
Mexic City, Mexic: $2,319
Bth Barcelna and Mexic City ffer visitrs histric streets, wrld-class museums and enugh cuisine—but visiting Mexic City csts cnsiderably less. Visit the Natinal Anthrplgy Museum. This massive cncrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the wrld’s largest cllectin f ancient Mexican artifacts(文物)hused inside it.
Athens vs. Cuzc
Athens, Greece: $3,910
Cuzc, Peru: $3,042
Lking fr ancient ruins, muntainus scenery and warm hspitality? Greece may cme t mind, but Peru checks all f thse bxes and mre. The ancient Inca ruins draw ver a millin f visitrs each year. Yu’ll need t plan in advance t see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend t sell ut, especially during peak seasns in July and August.
21．What is unique t St. Lucia cmpared t Maui?
A．Vlcanic beach.B．Rainfrest hike.C．Pacific scenery.D．Bird diversity.
22．What can we knw abut the Natinal Anthrplgy Museum?
A．It has a histry f ver 100 years.B．It is made f wd and stne.
C．It links Barcelna and Mexic City.D．It is as impressive as its cllectins.
23．What can be inferred abut visiting Cuzc in August?
A．Tickets must be bked early.B．Visiting time is restricted.
C．Fewer turists visit the ruins.D．Htel prices drp significantly.
B
German Sinlgist Martin Wesler, wh has devted years t Chinese literature, recently visited Dunhuang, a histric Silk Rad city in Gansu Prvince, China. His trip, part f attending the meeting — the Furth Dialgue n Exchanges Amng Civilizatins (文明), became an unfrgettable cultural discvery.
Befrehand, Wesler had learned Dunhuang’s rle as a desert asis (绿洲), a treasure huse f art, and crssrads f Silk Rad cultures. Yet seeing it firsthand amazed him. Standing in frnt f the Mga Grttes, he was attracted by the mixed cultures in Cave 285. There, Greek gds Apll and Diana, Chinese stries abut Fuxi and Nyuwa, Indian Buddhist flying figures, and Daist immrtal beings all appear tgether in fresces (壁画).“Different traditins cme tgether here t make a 1,000-year-ld wnder,” he said, amazed by Dunhuang’s spirit f inclusiveness.
Wesler’s jurney with Chinese culture began 38 years ag in his hmetwn f Münster, Germany, when a Chinese pem at a petry reading awakened his curisity. He devted himself t narrwing the cultural gap between China and Germany. Then he studied at Peking University and spent ver thirty years in China. As a translatr and educatr, he launched wrkshps t prmte Chinese literature in Germany, aiming t address the imbalance in cultural translatin — where far fewer Chinese wrks reach German readers cmpared t freign nes in Chinese.
Dunhuang’s experience als inspired his thughts n digital-age dialgue. He believes technlgies like digital prtectin and virtual (虚拟的) exhibitins can make ancient treasures accessible, helping peple welcme differences with penness. “We can achieve win-win prgress nly by learning frm each ther,” he ntes, stressing hw Dunhuang’s age-ld wisdm hlds the key t mdern glbal harmny.
As his trip ended, Wesler carried away mre than memries — he gt renewed cnfidence in the pwer f civilizatinal dialgue. “Dunhuang is nt just a place; it’s a lessn in hw diversity can create smething timeless,” he cncludes, hping its spirit will guide mdern effrts t build a mre cnnected wrld.
24．Why did Wesler visit Dunhuang?
A．T explre the ancient Silk Rad.
B．T take part in a cultural exchange activity.
C．T study the rle f Dunhuang as a desert asis.
D．T launch cultural wrkshps n Chinese literature.
25．What impressed Wesler in Cave 285?
A．The mystery f Chinese stries.
B．The larger cllectin f freign artwrks.
C．The peaceful cexistence f diverse cultures.
D．The advanced digital prtectin technlgies applied.
26．What did Wesler d t bridge China-German cultural divides?
A．He translated German literature int Chinese.
B．He prmted Chinese literature in Germany.
C．He set up art wrkshps in Peking University.
D．He teamed with educatrs t explre Chinese culture.
27．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Histry f the Silk Rad Art Treasures
B．Digital Technlgy: Renewing Ancient Dunhuang
C．A Jurney t Dunhuang: Discvering Cultural Mix
D．Martin Wesler’s Lifelng Study f Chinese Culture
C
Sctt Cper is a 66-ycar-ld Australian with dementia (痴呆症). Every day, he struggles with frgetting where he puts his keys and smetimes can’t even recgnize the faces f his dearest friends. But he refuses t let this tugh cnditin stp him frm explring the wrld! He and his wife Jill take regular trips — twice a year. “Traveling helps me keep enjying life,” Sctt said. “Althugh it can be tiring smetimes, these new experiences make my mind and bdy active.”
Scientists predict that by 2050, arund 153 millin peple glbally will suffer frm dementia. Hwever, a recent study interviewing ver a hundred dementia patients in China, reveals that travel can significantly benefit these patients. The new sights, smells, tastes, and scial interactins during travel ffer crucial cgnitive and sensry stimulatin.
Accrding t Jun Wen, a turism lecturer at Edith Cwan University and researcher, the expectatin and planning in turism stimulate brain functin. Meanwhile, the exercise ften aligns with dementia treatment plans. Warren Harding, a dementia care prfessr, adds that travel helps patients build cnfidence, trigger memries, and gain independence, serving as a valuable additin t nn-drug treatments by ffering emtinal and scial benefits.
Arund the wrld, cuntries are intrducing creative prgrams t make travel mre accessible fr peple with dementia. In Western Australia, ver 20 venues hst “memry café” events, where patients scialize ver mrning tea. Near Melburne, Australia’s first dementia-friendly sensry path winds thrugh a frest.
These diverse effrts cllectively represent a grwing glbal trend. By fcusing n the unique needs f dementia patients, these actins nt nly enhance the travel experience fr this cmmunity but als set an example fr mre friendly and caring turism wrldwide. In years t cme, aged care experts hpe peple like Sctt and Jill Cper can hliday with greater case, creating memries frm travel, n matter hw lng they last.
28．Why is Sctt Cper’s stry mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T prmte his way f life.B．T shw his passin fr travel.
C．T reveal a ptential treatment fr dementia.D．T reflect his tugh cnditin with dementia.
29．What might benefit patients with dementia during travel accrding t the study?
A．Chatting with lcals.B．Recalling fnd memries.
C．Enjying favurite fds.D．Admiring familiar scenery.
30．What d the underlined wrds in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．cnflicts withB．agrees with
C．cntrasts withD．deals with
31．What can we knw abut the dementia-friendly travel prgrams?
A．They make it accessible t travel in Australia.
B．They meet dementia patients’ medicatin needs.
C．They imprve travel experience and glbal turism.
D．They help dementia patients create lng-term memries.
D
Off the cast f Dnegal lies Owey Island, a car-free place that was last inhabited (居住) full-time in the 1970s. Tday, it’s being revived by lcals and adventurus travelers seeking a simpler life. Accessible nly by private bat, the island has n electricity r running water, ffering a sharp cntrast t mdern living.
In its glden age, Owey was hme t arund 100 residents and 30 families. Hwever, the attractin f the mainland’s cnveniences caused it t be deserted in 1977. The island remained inactive fr ver 25 years.
It was nt until pineering lcals like Paul Cwan decided t restre it that things began t change. Paul Cwan spent his teenage years there. Cwan and his family had mved t Owey in the 1970s t avid the plitical and scial unrest in Belfast. In the early 2000s, he and his brther returned t fix up their family hme and build new huses. Their effrts inspired ther descendants f the island t restre the island t its frmer hnr. Nw, arund 20 hmes stand, with a seasnal cmmunity f 20-30 peple living there during warmer mnths.
The island’s islatin (隔绝) attracts thse seeking a break frm mdern life. Visitrs can stay at the Owey Island Cttage Hstel r camp nearby. The hstel, nce the last inhabited huse, keeps much f its riginal furniture and ffers basic devices (设施) like a gas stve and tilet. Lcals like Frankie Gallagher, wh divides his time between Owey and the mainland, accept a simpler lifestyle, using gas, slar pwer, and rainwater tanks. This lifestyle means beautiful sunsets and starry nights, free frm light pllutin.
Owey’s rugh landscape ffers activities like travelling thrugh sea caves, rck climbing, and hill walking. The island’s suthern end is grassy and rich, with a small harbr, while the nrthern end is rcky and stny. The island als has a lake with grand sea views, a perfect spt fr a refreshing swim.
32．What kind f life is described in Paragraph 1?
A．Basic and islated.B．Busy and stressful.
C．Mdern and cnvenient.D．Technlgically advanced.
33．Why did Cwan and his family relcate t Owey in the 1970s?
A．T enjy the beautiful views.
B．T escape the trubles in Belfast.
C．T develp turism n the island.
D．T restre the island’s frmer glry.
34．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The histry f Owey Island.
B．The lifestyle f the island’s residents.
C．The effrts t restre the island’s hmes.
D．The activities and landscape f Owey Island.
35．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A science jurnal.B．A travel magazine.
C．A histrical textbk.D．A gvernment reprt.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
April 22 is Internatinal Earth Day, a date that stresses the imprtance f rethinking ur relatinship with natural resurces. With s much ver-cnsumptin and envirnmental damage, turism als needs t be rethught. Accrding t the Wrld Travel and Turism Cuncil, the turism industry is respnsible fr arund 8% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins. 36 . It is in this cntext that sustainable ecturism stands ut. Here are fur psitive impacts f ecturism:
37
Ecturism encurages the preservatin f natural areas by generating ecnmic value assciated with cnservatin. Destinatins that previusly faced defrestatin, hunting and illegal mining nw see the prtectin f bidiversity as an nging and legitimate surce f incme.
Strengthening lcal cmmunities thrugh inclusive emplyment
By emplying guides, small prducers and wners f family-run inns, ecturism distributes incme t many different peple. 38
Offering envirnmental educatin via immersive experiences
39 . Visitrs get t knw the envirnmental challenges f each regin and return hme mre aware f their rle as citizens.
Recnnecting with the planet by embracing mindful trips
Mre than just a style f travel, ecturism invites us t change ur mentality: t get ut f the cnsumptin mde and int a mre attentive rhythm, mre sensitive t the rhythms f the earth.
T sum up, this type f turism invites recnnectin. 40 . In times f climate emergency, water scarcity and accelerated degradatin f ecsystems, this recnnectin is n lnger an individual chice. It is a cllective need, urgent and unavidable.
A．Cnserving bidiversity via ecnmic benefits
B．This mdel helps peple stay in their lcal areas
C．Bsting lcal ecnmy thrugh turist activities
D．Ecturism trips bring magical benefits t the planet
E．Hwever, turism, if well planned, can be part f the slutin
F．This recnnectin, in practice, bridges peple with nature and cultural rts
G．Ecturism trips ffer direct learning experiences with nature and lcal knwledge
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In an era cntrlled by high-speed trains and budget flights, a grwing number f yung travelers are redefining explratin by chsing slw jurneys via public bus. The trend (趋势) is driven by a 41 fr deeper cultural engagement and cst-effective travel. It is 42 the way the yunger generatin experience the cuntry’s 43 landscapes and cultures, ranging frm the rcky muntains and ancient villages t the busy cities and castal cmmunities.
I, a cllege student majring in 44 , planned t take buses n my winding jurney alng the public 45 netwrk, at a lw cst. My 46 in buses began in kindergarten. I lved it s much that I first chse t start with a bus 47 frm Shenyang t Fushun. 48 hw the lcal peple led a life was truly a feast fr my eyes. It satisfied my desire t experience the lcal custms and cultures 49 . On the way, I was devted t 50 practice — cllecting and writing news stries.
Yu culdn’t imagine I culd 51 frm Yantai t Weihai fr just 30 yuan. My first vide 52 my bus trip and unexpectedly stirred up many peple’s likes n scial media. It 53 me t keep sharing these jurneys.
My ambitius Beijing-Hng Kng jurney required days f planning. I didn’t 54 navigatin apps in my phne. 55 , I used a map t find my way. If a bus line was canceled, I’d turn back t find ther ptins t get t the destinatin.
41．A．desireB．respectC．pityD．fear
42．A．maintainingB．blckingC．reshapingD．quitting
43．A．limitedB．diverseC．agriculturalD．similar
44．A．artB．financeC．jurnalismD．philsphy
45．A．electricityB．technlgyC．entertainmentD．transprtatin
46．A．interestB．faithC．failureD．difficulty
47．A．designerB．rideC．signalD．principle
48．A．ExplainingB．DescribingC．ObservingD．Writing
49．A．n purpseB．n businessC．in despairD．in persn
50．A．prfessinalB．physicalC．mralD．medical
51．A．apprachB．measureC．chargeD．travel
52．A．investigatedB．appliedC．dcumentedD．prevented
53．A．prpsedB．inspiredC．scaredD．frced
54．A．give upB．deal withC．adapt tD．depend n
55．A．InsteadB．SeldmC．OtherwiseD．Therefre
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last winter, Harbin, capital f China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, became a tp destinatin fr winter travel. With its picturesque winter landscape f snw and ice, hspitable (好客的) 56 (lcal) and varieties f cuisines, Harbin welcmed millins f visitrs, especially frm the suthern parts f the cuntry where snw is rarely seen.
During the New Year’s hliday, frm December 30, 2023, t January 1, alne, Harbin received mre than 3 millin visitrs, getting a turism incme f 5.91 billin yuan. 57 number f turists surpassed the 2019 figures, 58 (reach) a histrical peak.
Harbin’s turism bm has inspired ther regins t cme up with 59 (create) ideas. In additin t cmpeting fr visitrs by 60 (cnstant) upgrading their attractins, prducts and services, turism departments in varius regins have als been interacting with each ther n scial media, helping prmte each ther’s turist attractins and resurces. These effrts 61 (lead) t strng turism mmentum(势头)s far acrss the cuntry, 62 is likely t last the whle f 2024.
T sme, the rapid 63 (grw) in Harbin’s ppularity may seem t have happened all f a sudden, but this success is nt a matter f luck. The city has been wrking n tapping its winter resurces fr years and waiting fr the pprtunity 64 (shine). It pays clse attentin 65 visitrs’ feedback and makes quick adjustments accrdingly.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，计划下周和朋友们在你市进行一次文化探索之旅。请给你校交换生Alex写封邮件，内容包括：
1.行程安排；
2.邀请参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny weekend, Avery decided t hike in the nearby frest park. She lves utdr adventures and cnvinced her careful friend Eva t jin the trip. The tw girls wre cmfrtable clthes and carried backpacks with snacks and water. They started their hike frm the park entrance.
As they walked alng the frest paths, they shared funny stries frm schl, happy and excited. The sunlight shne thrugh the leaves, making beautiful patterns n the grund, and the birds sang lvely sngs. Everything felt peaceful and wnderful.
They stpped by a small stream t rest and have a picnic, feeling the cl breeze (微风) and listening t the gentle flw f the water. They tk pictures f the flwers and the trees, taking phts f the beauty f nature. Time passed quickly as they enjyed the beautiful natural scenery.
They were addicted t the natural scenery s much that they frgt time. It started t get dark, but they didn’t return t the entrance. Althugh they were nt lst, it was late. “We have t walk faster, Eva. There are n streetlights in the park,” said Avery. “I can’t agree with yu mre. Our phnes will be ut f pwer sn. We may be lst in that case,” said Eva. They walked faster t get back. Unfrtunately, their phnes were ut f pwer befre they returned t the entrance, s they culdn’t use the light and the map, which made them a little wrried. But they remembered the way back and decided t fllw it.
Hurs passed, and it was cmpletely dark. The park became quiet and a bit scary. The sunds in the frest at night made them nervus. Avery’s and Eva’s families started t wrry because the girls didn’t cme hme n time. Avery’s mm called the park ffice t check if the girls were still in the park. The park staff quickly started a search t make sure the girls were safe.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The staff searched the main paths with flashlights.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After saying thanks t the wrkers, their parents drve them hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________