高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!精品巩固练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!精品巩固练习，共17页。试卷主要包含了retired　考查形容词，but　考查连词，itself　考查反身代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Fighting pverty has becme a (全世界的) enterprise that matters t everyne.
2.As well as winning recgnitin frm (观众) at hme, the mvie has attracted many freigners? attentin.
3.The cmpany is develping simpler prductin (过程), which culd be used fr prducts inside the hme.
4.Managers said the jb (失去) caused by the ecnmic slwdwn were unavidable.
5.Smeday yur child will leave hme t lead his r her wn life as a fully independent a .
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.I admit that I made a typical mistake in the examinatin due t carelessness.
词性: 词义:
2. Children under 5 years ld will be admitted nly t the first shw each day.
词性: 词义:
3.He was admitted int a key university last year, which was a satisfying result t him.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.In general, the nrtherners are keen ndles while the sutherners are fnd f rice.
2.Few f these endangered animals still exist the wild, s we must take measures t prtect them.
3.The (retire) ld man enjys painting and planting sme flwers in his daily life.
4.He admitted (cheat) in the exam and said he regretted ding that.
5.China is making effrts (prmte) the develpment f the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt.
6.It is reprted that last mnth many applicants (attract) by the advertisement fr engineers in the lcal paper.
7.Occasins are quite rare I have the time t spend a day with my kids.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.许多毕业生最终从事的工作与他们在大学主修的专业毫无关系。(have)
Many graduates end up in jbs that what they majred in in cllege.
2.人们普遍认为中国和西方国家之间存在着巨大的文化差异。(admit)
there are huge cultural differences between China and the Western cuntries.
3.校长要求所有学生在学校必须穿校服。(一句多译)
①The head teacher requested that all the students schl unifrms at schl.
②The head teacher requested all the students schl unifrms at schl.
4.我很荣幸成为你们的导游,我想向你们简单介绍一下我们今天的行程。(一句多译)
① yur guide, and I?d like t give yu a brief intrductin t ur trip tday.(hnur n.)
②I feel yur guide, and I?d like t give yu a brief intrductin t ur trip tday.(hnur v.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
There are tw different pinins abut 1 we shuld have the dinner in a restaurant r at hme 2 Spring Festival Eve.
A sftware engineer 3 (name) Wang Peng thinks we had better eat ut fr the Spring Festival family dinner, because the 4 (prepare) fr the dinner are hard wrk, and it is really nt wrth the effrt f spending s much time preparing fr a single meal, and then anther hur 5 (clean) up the mess after it?s ver. It is better and relaxing if we spend the day with ur family. He als thinks eating ut has nthing 6 (d) with lss f traditins. Regardless f what and where we eat, the lve between the family members sitting arund the table tgether 7 (remain) the same.
Hwever, Liu Ynghui, a 8 (retire) teacher, prefers t have the dinner at hme rather than eat ut. He thinks eating at hme is nt nly fr the delicius fd 9 fr the pprtunity t have the whle family gathered tgether. T him, the prcess is even mre imprtant than the dinner 10 (it). He hpes his children and their children will still value the memries f preparing the dinner tgether.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
The 2023-2024 Hhht(呼和浩特) Ice and Snw Festival 1 (kick) ff at the Mazngshan Ski Resrt in Hhht, capital city f Nrth China?s Inner Mnglia autnmus regin, n Dec 22, 2023.
The festival features a series f New Year activities, the third Hhht Happy Ice and Snw Carnival, and the Hhht Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebratins.
The third Hhht Happy Ice and Snw Carnival cmbines Nrth China?s culture and lcal custms, shwcasing 80 activities, including ice and snw architecture, ice and snw sprts, artistic 2 (perfrm), and New Year?s markets. 3 (additin), Hhht?s cultural and exhibitin venues will hst 57 cultural activities.
4 (lcate) in the “glden latitude belt” f ice and snw, Hhht basts excellent natural cnditins 5 winter sprts, with the winter seasn lasting ver fur 6 (mnth) and average temperatures ranging frm -13℃ t -2℃.
In recent years, Hhht 7 (bst) its winter turism by cultivating diverse prduct fferings and launching a range f distinctive winter turism activities.
This year, Hhht will hst the 14th Natinal Winter Games, 8 as a result f its gegraphical and transprtatin advantages, it frms a “2-hur transprtatin circle” with Beijing. With 9 pening f the “Beijing-Hhht” ski train, mre skiing enthusiasts can cme t Hhht 10 (experience) its unique ice and snw culture with full jy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
It?s funny—as a writer, it?s easy t share yur knwledge, r yur persnal stries with an unknwn listener f many. Yu think yur friends and family may nt read yur articles. But as I began t talk mre penly abut Chinese traditins and fd, I learned that they were interested, curius and really hungered fr it. Their interest and curisity grew and the culminatin f their interest and curisity was this past Spring Festival. They wuld like t spend the New Year?s Eve with me. I accepted their request. It was an incnvenient Mnday. I?d never had New Year?s Eve when anyne but my father cked.
I tk the day ff fr the dinner preparatin. I drve 45 minutes ut f twn t a Cantnese BBQ shp where I bught a whle rast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed int bite sizes. I shpped at a faraway internatinal market like a madwman, lking fr Chinese vegetables and ther fds that wuld be new fr my guests. I called my dad, asking fr sme pinters n hw t make dishes I?d never made. I texted him pictures f the sea fish I picked ut, and the red clthing they threw n fr luck.
In just a few hurs, I cked a dinner f 15 dishes fr six friends wh cared enugh abut me and my culture and wh came ver n a cld winter Mnday night t celebrate my traditin with me. We drank, ate and tasted the beautiful night. Laughter f jy filled my rm. And that night, I felt what it was t be lved fr ur culture as well as ur fd.
1.What des the underlined wrd “culminatin” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Tp. B.Celebratin. C.Traditin. D.Truble.
2.What did the authr d in the BBQ shp?
A.She ate a whle rast duck.
B.She tk a rast duck.
C.She asked t ck a duck herself.
D.She tk beautiful phts f the duck.
3.What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The shps the authr went t.
B.The authr?s lve f Chinese fd.
C.The authr?s preparatin fr the dinner.
D.The suggestins the authr?s father gave.
4.What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A.She is living with her father. B.She is a madwman.
C.She is a wrld-famus writer. D.She is prud f Chinese culture.
Ⅳ.七选五
N matter where yu g arund the glbe, everybdy lves t celebrate. And when it cmes t celebratins, festivals ffer smething t everyne. 1
Burning Man
It?s said that Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey made an abut 8-ft-tall wden figure and lit it. 2 It takes place n the last Saturday in August. Peple build up “a city in the desert” and burn it up with nthing left.
Ri Carnival
Ri Carnival, which takes place in February r March, is widely regarded as “the greatest shw n Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 millin peple each year, with a half millin freign visitrs. 3
Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival
Lcated in Nrtheast China, Harbin receives sme seriusly cld winter winds. But it?s hme t the largest ice statues in the wrld, and the celebratin takes ver the entire city. Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld pens at night, with clrful light shws. 4
Dia de ls Muerts
5 It is all abut getting tgether t remember friends and family wh have died. In sme cities, children will dress up in cstume and g dr-t-dr asking fr sweets, much like trick r treat in the US.
A.In a wrd, this is an Asian celebratin.
B.There are different themes fr the celebratin.
C.Thus ne f the wrld?s craziest parties was brn.
D.Here?s a list f sme amazing festivals in the wrld.
E.Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river.
F.Knwn in English as the Day f the Dead, the hliday begins n Octber 31.
G.It?s als celebrated in many ther Latin American natins, but nne is like Ri.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Part 3 Develping ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.audiences 3.prcesses 4.lsses
5.adult
Ⅱ.1.动词;承认 句意:我承认由于粗心,我在考试中犯了一个典型的错误。
2.动词;准许进入 句意:5岁以下的儿童每天只允许观看第一场演出。
3.动词;接收入学,录取 句意:去年他被一所重点大学录取了,这对他来说是个令人满意的结果。
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:一般来说,北方人喜欢吃面条,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。be keen n喜爱。
2.in 考查介词。句意:这些濒临灭绝的动物野生的已经为数不多了,所以我们必须采取措施保护它们。exist in意为“存在于”,故填in。
3.retired 考查形容词。句意:这位退休的老人在日常生活中喜欢画画和种些花。设空处作定语,修饰后面的名词man,应用形容词;根据语境可知设空处表示“退休的”,故填retired。
4.cheating 考查动名词。句意:他承认在考试中作弊了,并说他很后悔那么做。admit ding sth.表示“承认做过某事”。
5.t prmte 考查动词不定式。句意:中国正在努力促进长江经济带的发展。make effrts t d sth.努力做某事。
6.were attracted 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:据报道,上个月当地报纸上刊登的招聘工程师的广告吸引了许多申请者。本句中that引导主语从句,设空处在主语从句中作谓语。根据从句中的时间状语last mnth可知从句应用一般过去时。由空后的by及语境可知从句主语many applicants与attract之间为被动关系,从句应用被动语态。从句主语为复数形式,谓语也应用复数形式,故填were attracted。
7.when 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我很少有时间陪伴孩子一天。设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,先行词为Occasins,应用when引导定语从句。故填when。
Ⅳ nthing t d with 2.It is generally admitted that
类比启发
“It is+过去分词+that...”句型中It是形式主语,that 从句是主语从句,通常在不便或不必指明某种看法、说法或消息的来源时使用这一句型。该句型常见的有:It is said that...据说……;It is hped that...人们希望……;It is suppsed that...据推测……;It is well knwn that...众所周知……;It is believed that...人们相信……。
3.①shuld wear ②t wear 4.①It is my hnur t be
②hnured t be
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查宾语从句。句意:关于在除夕夜我们应该在饭店里吃饭还是应该在家里吃饭有两种不同的观点。根据句意及句中的r可知句中使用了结构,意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。
2.n 考查介词。由语境可知此处表示“在除夕夜”,表示具体或特定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上应用介词n。
3.named 考查过去分词。设空处所在句是一个主从复合句,“we had it?s ver”是省略了引导词that的宾语从句,作thinks的宾语。主句的主语是“A sftware engineer Wang Peng”,谓语是thinks,主语的中心语是A sftware engineer,主句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语,表示“名为……的”,修饰sftware engineer; sftware engineer与name为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填named。
4.preparatins 考查名词。定冠词the后应用名词形式,prepare的名词形式是preparatin;根据空后的are可知应用复数形式。
5.cleaning 考查动名词。句意:一位名叫王鹏的软件工程师认为我们最好出去吃年夜饭,因为准备年夜饭是件辛苦的事,真的不值得花那么多时间准备一顿饭,然后吃完饭又花一个小时收拾残局。spend sme time (in) ding sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费……时间做某事”;分析句子结构和句意可知,设空处与前边的preparing都作该搭配中省略的in的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填cleaning。
6.t d 考查不定式。句意:他还认为出去吃饭和传统的丧失没有关系。have nthing t d with...意为“和……无关”。
7.remains 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是在说王鹏的观点,表示一般情况,应用一般现在时。设空处所在句是主从复合句,“what and where we eat”是宾语从句,作前边f的宾语;“the lve tgether”是主句的主语,the lve是主语的中心词,设空处是主句的谓语,主句的主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
8.retired 考查形容词。teacher为名词,应用形容词作定语;此处表示“退休教师”,应用形容词retired,意为“退休的”。
9.but 考查连词。 句意:他认为在家吃饭不仅是为了美味的食物,还为了有机会让全家人聚在一起。nt (als)...是固定结构,意为“不但……而且……”。
10.itself 考查反身代词。句意:对他来说,这个过程甚至比这顿饭本身更重要。设空处作the dinner的同位语,意为“它本身”,故填itself。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023—2024年呼和浩特冰雪节的情况及呼和浩特冬季旅游和冬季运动的情况。
1.kicked 考查时态和语态。句意:2023年12月22日,2023—2024年呼和浩特冰雪节在中国北部内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特的马鬃山滑雪场开幕。分析句子可知,设空处是句中的谓语动词。根据时间状语n Dec 22, 2023可知,此处讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时态;kick ff表示“开始”时是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,故填kicked。
2.perfrmances 考查名词。空格前有形容词artistic修饰,设空处应用名词;结合语境可知此处表示“艺术表演”,应用名词perfrmance,且其作“表演”讲时为可数名词,空前没有限定词修饰,结合句意可知,“表演”不止一种,应用复数形式。故填perfrmances。
3.Additinally 考查副词。句意:此外,呼和浩特文化会展场馆将举办57场文化活动。根据句意可知,空格处修饰的是整个句子,应用副词作状语,故填Additinally,意为“此外”。
4.Lcated 考查形容词。句意:呼和浩特地处冰雪的“黄金纬度带”,冬季持续四个多月,平均气温在-13℃到-2℃之间,拥有极好的冬季运动的自然条件。be lcated in为固定搭配,意为“位于”;分析句子可知,“ 4 in the ‘glden latitude belt’ f ice and snw”作地点状语,则设空处应用形容词lcated作状语,故填Lcated。
5.fr 考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处表示“呼和浩特为冬季运动提供了极好的自然条件”,则设空处表示“为/给……提供(条件)”,应用介词fr。
6.mnths 考查名词的数。句意同上。空前有基数词fur修饰,应用复数形式mnths。
7.has bsted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动促进了其冬季旅游。分析句子可知,设空处是句中的谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语In recent years可知应用现在完成时态;主语Hhht与bst之间是主动关系,又因主语是第三人称单数,故填has bsted。
8.and 考查连词。句意:今年,呼和浩特将举办第十四届全国冬季运动会,并且由于其地理和交通优势,它与北京形成了“2小时交通圈”。空格前后是两个分句,是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
9.the 考查冠词。句意:随着“北京—呼和浩特”滑雪列车的开通,更多的滑雪爱好者可以满怀喜悦地来呼和浩特体验其独特的冰雪文化。根据空后的“f the ‘Beijing-Hhht’ ski train”可知此处表特指,表示“……的开通”,应用定冠词。故填the。
10.t experience 考查动词不定式。句意同上。根据语境可知,“ 10 its unique ice and snw culture”是“cme t Hhht”的目的,因此设空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t experience。
【高频词汇】 1.feature v.以……为特色,以……为主要组成 2.shwcase v.展示 3.artistic adj.艺术的
4.bast v.拥有;自夸 5.launch v.发起,开展
6.distinctive adj.独特的 7.enthusiast n.热衷者
【差距词汇】 1.latitude n.纬度 2.gegraphical adj.地理的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。除夕,作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜,让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国的食物和文化的喜爱。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“But as I learned that they were interested, curius and really hungered fr it.”可知,作者发现朋友和家人对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣,对这些很渴望。根据第一段中的“Their interest and curisity grew”可知他们对中国的传统和食物的兴趣和好奇在增长。根据第一段中的“ culminatin f their interest and curisity was this past Spring Festival. They wuld like t spend the New Year?s Eve with me.”可知他们想跟作者一起过除夕,结合前边提到的“他们的兴趣和好奇在增长”可推知此处指他们的这种渴望在春节时达到了顶峰,达到顶峰的表现就是想跟作者一起过除夕,亲自体验中国的春节文化。由此可猜测culminatin意为“顶峰”,故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I drve 45 minutes ut f twn t a Cantnese BBQ shp where I bught a whle rast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed int bite sizes.”可知,作者在那家烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“I tk the day ff fr the dinner preparatin.”可知作者请假进行准备工作;根据第二段内容尤其是其中的“tk the day ff” “drve” “bught” “shpped” “picked ut”等动作及与食物相关的表述“I bught a whle rast duck”“lking fr Chinese vegetables and ther fds”“asking fr sme pinters n hw t make dishes”等可知,本段描述的是作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。根据本文最后三句“We drank, ate and tasted the beautiful night. Laughter f jy filled my rm. And that night, I felt what it was t be lved fr ur culture as well as ur fd.”可知,作者当晚很高兴,感受到了自己因为自己国家的食物和文化而被爱。结合第二段介绍的作者为了除夕那顿晚餐而尽心准备可知,作者很开心朋友们对中国文化感兴趣。由此推断作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.curius adj.好奇的 curisity n.好奇 2.hunger fr渴望得到,渴求 3.incnvenient adj.不方便的 4.take ff休假 5.fascinated adj.入迷的,极感兴趣的 6.pick ut挑选
【熟词生义】 bite n.一口的量
长难句
原句 In just a few hurs, I cked a dinner f 15 dishes fr six friends wh cared enugh abut me and my culture and wh came ver n a cld winter Mnday night t celebrate my traditin with me.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“In just a few hurs, I cked a dinner f 15 dishes fr six friends”为主句。“wh cared enugh abut me and my culture”和“wh came me”为句中第二个and连接的两个并列的定语从句,分别由两个wh引导,都修饰先行词six friends。在第二个定语从句中,“t celebrate...”为不定式短语作目的状语。
译文 仅在几个小时内,我就为6个非常关心我和我的文化的朋友做了一顿有15道菜的晚餐,他们在一个冬日寒冷的周一晚上过来和我一起庆祝我的传统。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个惊人的节日。
1.D 过渡句。根据上文内容“无论你去世界的哪个地方,每个人都喜欢庆祝。说到庆祝活动,节日为每个人都提供了一些东西”可知,上文提到了庆祝活动和节日。结合下文可知下文列举了四个世界各地的节日,由此推断本空承上启下,继续说节日,同时引出后文的节日介绍,D项(以下是世界上一些令人惊叹的节日清单)符合语境,故选D。
2.C 细节句。根据上文“Burning Man it”可知,上文提到了火人节开始的时间、人物。结合选项可知C项(因此,世界上最疯狂的派对之一诞生了)与上文衔接,指出火人节诞生了,符合语境,故选C。
3.G 细节句。根据本段小标题“Ri Carnival”以及空前内容可知,本段主要介绍的是里约热内卢狂欢节,本空为本段最后一句,结合选项可知G项(许多其他拉丁美洲国家也庆祝这个节日,但没有一个像里约热内卢那样)说明该节日的庆祝情况,与上文相衔接,符合语境,且G项中的Ri对应本段小标题中的Ri,故选G。
4.E 细节句。根据上文的内容“哈尔滨冰雪大世界在晚上开放,有五颜六色的灯光表演”可知,上文提到了冰雪大世界的活动,本空为本段最后一句,结合选项可知E项(其他活动包括滑雪和在河里游泳)是对上文内容的补充,承接上文说明冰雪大世界的其他活动,符合语境,故选E。
5.F 细节句。根据下文“It is all abut getting tgether t remember friends and family wh have died.”可知,下文提到了这个节日是为了纪念死去的朋友和家人,结合选项可知F项(这个节日在英语中被称为亡灵节,从10月31日开始)与下文内容一致,符合语境,且F项中的“the Dead”与下文的“friends and family wh have died”相呼应,故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.figure n.雕像 2.take place发生
3.statue n.雕像 4.dress up装扮,打扮 5.cstume n.服装,演出服 6.amazing adj.令人惊讶的