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2025年秋仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind单元基础测试题
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Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 听力原文及答案听力原文一、听短对话,选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)1.W: Tom, you look pale. What’s wrong? M: I just took my temperature. It’s 38.5℃. W: Oh, you have a fever! You need to rest.2.M: I always feel tired these days. W: Do you spend too much time on phone games? M: Yes. W: You should stay away from phone games and do more exercise.W: Li Xiang, why do you have a stomachache? M: I think it’s because of my lunch. I had hamburgers, chips and a cold drink. W: That’s too much junk food!W: Do you keep healthy by doing sports? M: Yes. I play football with my friends every afternoon after school. W: That’s a good habit!M: What’s wrong with you, little girl? W: I have a bad cough. M: OK. You need to take some cough medicine and drink more water.二、听长对话,选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)6-7小题听力材料:W: Wang Junfeng, you look tired. What’s the matter? M: I always play phone games until midnight. Now I feel tired every day and can’t focus on my study. W: Oh, that’s bad! You should stay away from phone games and go to bed early. M: You’re right, Xiao Ya. I’ll try.8-10小题听力材料:M: Doctor, I feel very sick.W: What’s wrong? M: I have a stomachache. W: When did it start? M: About one hour ago, just after lunch. W: What did you eat? M: I had fried pork, pepper and a bottle of iced Coke. W: You ate too much unhealthy food. It’s bad for your stomach. You need to rest in bed and take these pills. M: Thank you, doctor.三、听短文,选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)听力材料:Meimei is an 8th grader. A month ago, she always felt tired and had headaches. She couldn’t focus on her lessons. Her mom took her to see the doctor. The doctor asked her about her habits. Meimei said she stayed up late every night to watch TV or play phone games, and she often ate hamburgers and chips for snacks. The doctor told her to change her habits. Meimei followed the advice: she went to bed before 10 o’clock, ate more vegetables and fruit, and played basketball with her friends every afternoon. Now Meimei feels happy and energetic. She can study better and enjoys her school life.参考答案听力部分(25 分)1.A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A6.B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B11.B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A笔试部分(95 分)阅读理解(50 分)(一)选择题阅读(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)16.D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B16 :D答案依据:原文第一段 “Last Friday, Li Ming didn’t go to school. He felt very sick and had a bad stomachache.”(上周五李明没上学,因为他感觉很不舒服,胃痛得厉害)。17 :B答案依据:原文第二段 “Li Ming said weakly, ‘I have a stomachache. It started after lunch.’”(李明虚弱地说 “我胃痛,午饭后开始的”)。18 :D答案依据:原文第二段 “Li Ming lowered his head and said, ‘I had two hamburgers, a large bag of chips, and a bottle of iced Coke...’”(李明低头说 “我吃了两个汉堡、一大袋薯条和一瓶冰可乐”),未提及 “牛奶(Milk)” 和 “蔬菜(Vegetables)”,但题目问 “NOT eat”,选项中只有 D(牛奶)完全未提及。19 :A答案依据:原文第三段医生建议 “Don’t eat junk food anymore. Eat porridge or rice with vegetables instead”(别再吃垃圾食品了,改吃粥或带蔬菜的米饭)。20 :B答案依据:全文通过李明吃垃圾食品胃痛的故事,结尾李明说 “I won’t eat junk food again. It’s bad for my health”(我再也不吃垃圾食品了,它对健康不好),隐含 “要多吃健康食物” 的道理。B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B21 :B答案依据:图表 “Swimming” 栏 “Benefits for Body” 明确写 “Exercises all body parts”(锻炼全身部位)。22:D答案依据:图表 “Running” 栏 “Time Needed per Week” 明确写 “3-4 hours”(每周需 3-4 小时)。 23 :C答案依据:图表 “Basketball” 栏 “Benefits for Mind” 明确写 “Teaches problem-solving”(培养解决问题的能力)。24 :A答案依据:原文第二段 “Swimming is great for people of all ages. It doesn’t hurt your joints, so even old people can do it”(游泳适合所有年龄段的人,它不伤害关节,所以老年人也能做)。 25 :B答案依据:原文第三段 “No matter which sport you choose, remember to warm up before exercising”(无论选哪种运动,记得运动前热身)。D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C26 :D答案依据:原文第一段 “Healthy eating is not just about eating vegetables—it’s about keeping a balanced diet”(健康饮食不只是吃蔬菜,而是保持均衡饮食)。 27 :B答案依据:原文第二段 “For example, eggs and milk provide protein, which helps us build strong muscles”(例如,鸡蛋和牛奶提供蛋白质,帮助我们塑造强壮的肌肉)。28 :A答案依据:原文第三段 “Eating too much sugar can cause toothaches and even diabetes”(吃太多糖会导致牙痛甚至糖尿病)。 29 :B答案依据:原文第四段 “You can make healthy food tasty. For example, you can cook vegetables with a little oil and garlic”(你可以让健康食物变美味,比如用少量油和大蒜炒蔬菜)。30 :C答案依据:全文首段点题 “Healthy eating is not just about eating vegetables—it’s about keeping a balanced diet to keep our body and mind healthy”(健康饮食对身心有益),末段总结 “In short, healthy eating is the key to a happy and healthy life”(健康饮食是幸福健康生活的关键),核心是 “健康饮食很重要”。B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B31 :B答案依据:海报 “Before Exercise” 部分明确写 “Warm up for 5-10 minutes: Do simple exercises like stretching your arms and legs”(热身 5-10 分钟,做拉伸手臂和腿的简单运动)。32 :D答案依据:海报 “During Exercise” 部分明确写 “Drink water every 15-20 minutes”(每 15-20 分钟喝一次水)。33 :B答案依据:海报 “During Exercise” 部分明确写 “If you feel tired or have a pain, stop and rest. Don’t keep exercising—it can make you sick”(如果感到疲劳或疼痛,停下来休息,别继续运动,否则会生病)。34 :A答案依据:海报 “After Exercise” 部分明确写 “Cool down: Walk slowly for 5 minutes. Don’t stop suddenly—your heart needs time to slow down”(冷却身体:慢走 5 分钟,别突然停下,心脏需要时间放慢速度)。 35 :B答案依据:海报标题 “Sports Safety Tips”(运动安全提示),且内容分 “运动前、运动中、运动后” 的安全注意事项,核心是 “运动安全建议”。(二)任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)36.C 37. D 38. A 39. E40.(示例)I do exercise for 30 minutes every day.(答案合理即可)36 :C逻辑依据:前句 “First, I will change my eating habits”(首先,我要改变饮食习惯),后句 “I will eat more fruit and vegetables every day”(我会每天吃更多水果蔬菜),中间需衔接 “减少不健康食物摄入” 的内容。C 选项 “I will not eat too much junk food like hamburgers or chips”(我不会吃太多像汉堡、薯条这样的垃圾食品)符合 “改变饮食习惯” 的逻辑,承上启下。37 :D逻辑依据:前句 “Second, I will do more exercise”(其次,我要多做运动),后句 “I will run for 30 minutes every morning before school”(我会每天早上上学前跑 30 分钟),中间需衔接 “运动的好处” 或 “运动的具体意义”。D 选项 “Exercise can help me build a strong body”(运动能帮我塑造强壮的身体)解释了 “多做运动” 的原因,符合逻辑。 38 :A逻辑依据:前句 “Third, I will fix my sleep schedule”(第三,我要调整睡眠时间表),后句 “I used to stay up late... Now I will go to bed at 9:30 p.m.”(我以前熬夜,现在 9 点半睡),中间需衔接 “睡眠的重要性”。A 选项 “Sleep is very important for our health”(睡眠对健康很重要)点明调整睡眠的原因,符合逻辑。 39 :E逻辑依据:前句 “Finally, I will keep a positive attitude”(最后,我要保持积极心态),后句 “When I feel sad or stressed, I will talk to my parents or friends”(难过或有压力时,我会和父母朋友说),中间需衔接 “积极心态的作用”。E 选项 “A positive attitude can make me feel better when I’m in trouble”(遇到困难时,积极心态能让我感觉更好)解释了 “保持积极心态” 的意义,符合逻辑。40 :(示例)I do exercise for 30 minutes every morning to keep my body strong.评分标准:需包含 “健康习惯”(如运动、饮食、睡眠等)和 “具体做法”,句子通顺、符合语境即可。语法错误每处扣 0.5 分(不超过 1 分)。二、语言应用(35 分)(一)完形填空(15 分)41.A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A46.A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B51.B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B41 :A(tired)语境依据:前文 “the cafeteria only had junk food like hamburgers and chips”(以前食堂只有汉堡、薯条等垃圾食品),后文 “They couldn’t focus on their afternoon classes”(他们无法集中精力上下午的课),可知垃圾食品导致学生午饭后 “疲劳”。 42 :B(stomachaches)语境依据:前文提到垃圾食品,后文 “because of the unhealthy food”(因为不健康的食物),结合常识,垃圾食品易导致 “胃痛”,且 A 篇中李明吃垃圾食品也导致胃痛,前后呼应。 43 :A(vegetables)语境依据:前文 “the menu has many healthy options”(菜单有很多健康选择),后文 “like carrots, tomatoes and cucumbers”(比如胡萝卜、西红柿、黄瓜),这些均为 “蔬菜”,故填 “vegetables”。 44 :D(boiled)语境依据:后文 “they are cooked with little oil”(用少量油烹饪),且下文 Wang Mei 说 “The boiled chicken is good”(白煮鸡肉很好),可知鸡肉是 “白煮的”,健康少油。45 :D(tomato)语境依据:前文强调 “healthy options”(健康选择),“noodles with vegetables”(带蔬菜的面条),“tomato noodles”(西红柿面)是蔬菜面的一种,符合健康主题。46 :A(delicious)语境依据:前文 “Li Hua... said, ‘I used to hate vegetables, but now I like the vegetable soup here’”(李华以前讨厌蔬菜,现在喜欢这里的蔬菜汤),转折说明蔬菜汤 “美味”,所以才喜欢。47 :C(sick)语境依据:后文 “like fried chicken did”(像炸鸡那样),炸鸡是垃圾食品,吃了易让人 “不舒服”,而白煮鸡肉不会,故填 “sick”(不舒服的)。 48 :C(eat more)语境依据:海报主题是 “healthy eating”(健康饮食),水果和蔬菜是健康食物,故海报建议 “多吃” 水果和蔬菜。 49 :D(talk about)语境依据:前文 “the school also put up posters about healthy eating”(学校贴了健康饮食海报),此处 “teachers often... healthy habits in class”(老师经常在课堂上…… 健康习惯),“谈论(talk about)” 健康习惯符合学校推广健康饮食的行动。 50 :B(study)语境依据:前文 “more students feel energetic in the afternoon”(更多学生下午精力充沛),精力充沛有助于 “学习”,且前文提到以前 “无法集中精力上下午的课”,此处形成对比。51 :B(difference)语境依据:固定搭配 “make a big difference”(产生很大影响),句意为 “学校的改变表明,饮食上的小变化能对健康产生大影响”,符合 “健康饮食的重要性” 主题。 52 :D(nutrients)语境依据:前文 “Healthy food provides your body with the nutrients it needs”(健康食物为身体提供所需的营养),医生的话呼应前文,“nutrients”(营养)是健康食物的核心价值。 53 :C(avoid)语境依据:前文提到 “吃太多盐或糖” 不健康(如 C 篇提到 “吃太多盐导致高血压,吃太多糖导致牙痛”),故医生建议 “避免” 吃太多盐或糖。 54 :A(way)语境依据:固定搭配 “a way of life”(一种生活方式),句意为 “健康饮食不只是一种习惯,更是一种生活方式”,升华主题,强调健康饮食的重要性。 55 :B(start)语境依据:前文呼吁 “Let’s all... eating healthy today”(让我们今天都…… 健康饮食),结合全文推广健康饮食的主题,应是 “开始(start)” 健康饮食,符合 “从现在做起” 的号召。(二)词汇题(10 分)56.fever 57. sore throat 58. stomachache 59. exercise 60. Positive61.stay 62. sugar 63. Warming 64. enough 65. unhealthy56. fever考点:名词拼写(“发烧” 的标准英文表达),固定搭配 “have a fever”(发烧)。57. sore throat考点:名词短语拼写(“喉咙痛” 的标准英文表达),固定搭配 “have a sore throat”(喉咙痛)。58. stomachache考点:名词拼写(“胃痛” 的标准英文表达),固定搭配 “have a stomachache”(胃痛)。59. exercise考点:名词拼写(“锻炼” 的标准英文表达),固定搭配 “do exercise”(做锻炼)。60. Positive考点:形容词拼写(“积极的” 的标准英文表达),首字母需大写(句首单词)。61. stay考点:固定搭配(“stay away from” 意为 “远离”)+ 动词原形(情态动词 “should” 后接原形)。62. sugar考点:名词拼写(“糖” 的英文表达)。语境依据:后文 “it’s bad for your teeth”(对牙齿不好),吃太多糖伤牙齿,符合常识,首字母 “s” 对应 “sugar”。63. Warming考点:固定搭配(“warm up” 意为 “热身”)+ 动名词(此处作主语,需用动名词 “Warming”,首字母大写)。64. enough考点:形容词拼写(“足够的” 的英文表达),固定搭配 “enough water”(足够的水)。65. unhealthy考点:形容词拼写(“不健康的” 的英文表达,否定前缀 “un-”+“healthy”)。(三)语法填空(10 分)66.makes 67. helps 68. don’t need 69. yourself 70. and71.impatient 72. staying 73. unhealthy 74. excited 75. happier66. makes考点:一般现在时(主语 “Exercise” 是第三人称单数,动词需加 “s”)+ 固定句型 “not only... but also...”(不仅…… 而且……)。解析:“Exercise” 是不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词 “make” 需变为 “makes”;“not only... but also...” 连接两个并列谓语,时态需一致,后文 “makes you feel happy” 也为第三人称单数形式,保持统一。67. helps考点:一般现在时(定语从句中,先行词 “endorphin” 是第三人称单数,动词需加 “s”)。68. don’t need考点:一般现在时否定(主语 “you” 是第二人称,否定用 “don’t + 动词原形”)。解析:全文讲 “保持积极心态的建议”,是客观事实,用一般现在时;主语 “you” 不是第三人称单数,否定直接加 “don’t”,后接动词原形 “need”。69. yourself考点:反身代词(固定搭配 “keep it to oneself” 意为 “把某事藏在心里”)。70. and考点:固定搭配 “both... and...”(既…… 又……)。解析:“both your body and your mind”(你的身体和你的心灵),连接两个并列名词,符合 “睡眠对身心都重要” 的语境。71. impatient考点:形容词否定(否定前缀 “im-”+“patient”,意为 “没耐心的”)。解析:前文 “if you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired”(没足够睡眠会感到疲劳),“and” 连接并列形容词,“没耐心的(impatient)” 是没足够睡眠的常见负面情绪,符合逻辑。72. staying考点:非谓语动词(固定搭配 “avoid doing sth” 意为 “避免做某事”,后接动名词)。73. unhealthy考点:形容词否定(否定前缀 “un-”+“healthy”,意为 “不健康的”)。解析:前文 “avoid junk food”(避免垃圾食品),可知垃圾食品是 “不健康的(unhealthy)”,与后文 “can make you feel bad”(会让你感觉不舒服)呼应。74. excited考点:形容词辨析(“exciting” 修饰物,“excited” 修饰人)。解析:主语是 “you”(人),需用 “excited”(感到兴奋的);“exciting” 用于修饰 “things you love”(你喜欢的事),此处修饰人,故填 “excited”。75. happier考点:形容词比较级(“happy” 的比较级是 “happier”,与后文 “healthier” 并列)。解析:后文 “and healthier life” 用了比较级,“happier” 与之并列,形成 “更幸福、更健康的生活”,符合 “保持积极心态能提升生活质量” 的主题。三、书面表达(10 分)(参考范文)Proposal for Developing Healthy HabitsDear schoolmates,Now some of us have unhealthy habits like staying up late and eating junk food. These habits hurt our health. Let’s develop healthy habits together!First, eat healthy food. We should have more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, do exercise every day. We can run or play basketball after school. Third, sleep well. We need to go to bed before 10 p.m. to get enough sleep.Let’s start developing healthy habits today!Yours sincerely,Li HuaGrade 8评分标准(10 分)内容(6 分):包含 “熬夜、吃垃圾食品、缺乏运动” 等不健康习惯的提及(1 分);至少 3 条具体倡议(饮食、运动、睡眠各 2 分,缺 1 条扣 2 分,缺细节每条扣 1 分);倡议符合 “健康生活” 主题,无偏离(如倡议 “多玩游戏” 则扣 2 分)。语言(3 分):语句通顺,无语法错误(每处语法错误扣 0.5 分,不超过 2 分);词数 80-100 词(不足 70 词或超 110 词扣 1 分)。格式(1 分):符合倡议书格式(含称呼、落款,缺一项扣 0.5 分)。
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