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      英语外研版(2024)Unit 1 A new start同步练习题

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      这是一份英语外研版(2024)Unit 1 A new start同步练习题,文件包含外研版七年级上册英语Unit1Anewstart单元卷测试卷含详解含听力音频docx、外研版七年级上册英语Unit1Anewstart听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共19页, 欢迎下载使用。
      一、听力
      (一)听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
      你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。
      1. Hw des the by g t schl?
      A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
      2. Wh did the by play table tennis with?
      A. His mther.B. His father.C. His brther.
      3. Where is David frm?
      A. Australia.B. Canada.C. England.
      4. Hw lng did the man stay in Shanghai?
      A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Ten days.
      5. Where des Bb’s mther wrk?
      A. In a hspital.B. In a bank.C. In a schl library.
      (二)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
      你将听到五段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。
      听对话,回答6-7小题。
      6. Hw many activities des Bb mentin?
      A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
      7. What des Jane want t d at the schl shw?
      A. Tell stries.B. Sing sngs.C. Draw pictures.
      听对话,回答8-10小题。
      8. What des the man rder?
      A. Oranges and apples.B. Fruit juice.C. Fruit and vegetables.
      9. Where des the man live?
      A. On Nrth Street.B. On Center Street.C. On Suth Street.
      10. Hw much will the man pay?
      A. 10 yuan.B. 25 yuan.C. 35 yuan.
      听对话,回答11-13小题。
      11. What time did Mike g t bed last night?
      A. At abut 8:30.B. At abut 9:00.C. At abut 9:30.
      12. Wh did Mike g climbing with yesterday afternn?
      A. His dad.B. His friend.C. His cusin.
      13. Hw did Mike feel abut his climbing?
      A. It was difficult.B. It was relaxing.C. It was bring.
      听对话,回答14-16小题。
      14. What club des Cindy want t jin?
      A. The basketball club.B. The baseball club.C. The vlleyball club.
      15. Hw ld is Cindy?
      A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.
      16. What’s Cindy’s phne number?
      A. 581-7396.B. 518-7396.C. 518-3796.
      听对话,回答17-20小题。
      17. Where will Sam g next week?
      A. T China.B. T Canada.C. T America.
      18. Hw many friends will Sam visit?
      A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
      19. Hw will Sam g there?
      A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
      20. What will Sam d when he meets his friend(s) next week?
      A. Hug each ther.B. Kiss each ther.C. Smile and shake hands.
      二、单项选择
      21. Paul always plays with his phne fr a _______ time befre ging t bed. It’s nt gd fr his eyes.
      A. smallB. shrtC. lngD. tidy
      22. The ________ girls, Zu Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, wn (赢得) the ________ gld medal (金牌) fr China in the 19th Asian (亚洲) games.
      A. tw; firstB. secnd; neC. secnd; first
      23. —What’s yur father’s favrite sprt?
      —Swimming is _________ favrite sprt.
      A. heB. hisC. sheD. her
      24. —Why d yu like playing the vilin?
      —When I play the vilin, time ges _______.
      A. earlyB. luckilyC. usuallyD. quickly
      25. The Spring Festival is ne f the traditinal festivals in China and ________ lves t celebrate it.
      A. nneB. anyneC. smeneD. everyne
      26. Tmmy always ________ t keep healthy. Lk! He ________ in the pl nw.
      A. swims; swimsB. swims; is swimming
      C. is swimming; is swimmingD. is swimming; swims
      27. Lk at the ________. D yu knw where Krea is?
      A. mapB. bkC. letterD. wrd
      28. Yu are always late fr schl. I think yu need a ________.
      A. dictinaryB. tapeC. cmputerD. clck
      29. —________ d yu have ________ dinner?
      —Hamburgers.
      A. Where; inB. Where; frC. What; inD. What; fr
      30. —Bb, is this yur dictinary?
      —N, it isn’t. It may be Linda’s. ______ is in my schlbag.
      A. HersB. HisC. MineD. Its
      31. —Mm, I’m very hungry.
      —Dear, yu can have sme ________ .
      A. bananaB. breadsC. chickenD. juice
      32. I like dumplings ________ carrt and egg. They are s delicius.
      A. inB. nC. withD. fr
      33. ________ are gd friends.
      A. I and JimmyB. Jimmy and I
      C. Me and JimmyD. Jimmy and me
      34. —What d yu usually eat after lunch?
      —I usually eat a ________ because it is my favurite fruit.
      A. appleB. carrtC. bananaD. ptat
      35. —______ d yu cme frm, Jim?
      —I am frm Guangzhu.
      A. WhatB. WhyC. HwD. Where
      36. —Peter, ________ is my brther Jhn and ________ are my sisters Rse and Tina.
      —Hell! Nice t meet yu all.
      A. this; thatB. this; theseC. thse; these
      37. —________ is that T-shirt?
      —________ 50 yuan.
      A. Hw much; It’sB. Hw much; They’re
      C. What clr; It’sD. What, They’re
      38. My scarf is different ________ yurs. It is made ________ silk.
      A. frm; fB. f; fC. f; frmD. frm; frm
      39. Yu can brrw ______ f the tw bks, but yu can’t take bth away.
      A. eitherB. nneC. neitherD. all
      40. —Mm, culd yu tell me ________ t wrk ut this math prblem?
      —Oh, my sn, I’m pr in math. G and ask yur father.
      A. whatB. hwC. whenD. where
      三、完形填空
      Smetimes chsing where t eat in Suzhu is smething f a challenge. N matter hw
      41 the fd tastes at a chsen restaurant, ne may always wnder. "Is there anything better n the next street'?" Hwever, I've fund the 42 t this questin. When I'm asked t name my favurite place t eat in Suzhu, I will reply 43 . "Sng He Lu Restaurant". Why is Sng He Lu s special 44 hundreds f restaurants? Well, fr me it cmes dwn t a perfect balance f delicius fd, pleasant atmsphere(氛围)and a near perfect lcatin.
      Befre cming t Suzhu, I was 45 by my friends frm ther cities in China that the fd culd be t sweet. Fr the first few mnths I chse t eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead f eating much 46 fd. Hwever, after falling in lve with the city. I came t realize that the fd is s clsely 47 with its lcal culture. 48 I asked a lcal friend t recmmend the best place t try real lcal style fd. She came up with the 49 f Sng He Lu.
      Fr a first-time visitr, "Sng Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tfu" are excellent 50 . Suzhu has nw becme my hme and I have a lifetime t enjy each and every dish n the menu.
      41. A. badB. htC. gdD. cld
      42. A. attentinB. excuseC. answerD. distance
      43. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mstD. ver there
      44. A. betweenB. againstC. amngD. beynd
      45. A. changedB. warnedC. encuragedD. supprted
      46. A. freshB. lcalC. ChineseD. frzen
      47. A. cnnectedB. cveredC. cmparedD. charged
      48. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. S
      49. A. suggestinB. wayC. mneyD. design
      50. A. cnditinsB. habitsC. challengesD. chices
      四、阅读理解
      A
      Students must fllw rules at schls. But sme schls have unusual (特别的) schl rules.
      In a schl in the USA, students cannt wear sme winter clthing like jackets r hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbls (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students dn’t understand (理解) why they cannt wear warm clthes in schl.
      An American cllege has many rules. One f them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted t sleep n Saturday mrning, he must get up t make his bed befre 9 ’clck. Then he went back t sleep n tp f the quilt. He thught it was interesting.
      Students in a schl in Japan cannt bring fd frm hme. They can get fd frm schl during their meal time. What’s mre, students must nt talk at lunch. If a student desn’t fllw the rules, he has t sit by himself n a chair with n table.
      Teachers in sme parts f the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ hmewrk with red ink (墨水). Because the schls think red clr makes children unhappy when they get their graded hmewrk. Teachers must use ther clrs like blue, purple, yellw r even with a pencil.
      51. What des the underlined wrd “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
      A. Cludy.B. Cld.C. Cl.D. Ht.
      52. Hw may the student in Paragraph 3 feel abut the rule f making bed?
      A. It’s useful.B. It’s smart.
      C. It’s exciting.D. It’s funny.
      53. What CANNOT students in a schl in Japan d?
      A. They can’t bring fd frm hme.
      B. They can’t wear sme winter clthing.
      C. They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m.
      D. They can’t listen t music during their meal time.
      54. Why CANNOT sme teachers in the UK use red ink?
      A. Teachers dn’t like using the red ink.
      B. Pens with red ink are t expensive.
      C. Sme students feel terrible abut it.
      D. Students like blue r yellw clrs better.
      55. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
      A. Schl Unifrm Rules
      B. Schl Rules fr Teachers
      C. Surprising Fd Rules at Schls
      D. Special Schl Rules Arund the Wrld
      B
      My name is Mary. This is a picture f my class. Can yu see me?
      I am talking t my math teacher. I like my math teacher. He has shrt curly blnde hair and he wears glasses. He is f medium build and he is very smart. His name is Mr.Huang. My English teacher, Mrs.White, is in the middle f the picture. Can yu see her in it? She has a high nse and a rund face. She is tall and beautiful.
      D yu think s? The girl beside her is my best friend Lily. She has tw big eyes. And she is f medium height and thin. She always wears jeans. She can draw very well. She is talking t Peter. Peter is tall and he has a big muth. He is gd at playing basketball. He ften plays it after schl with his friends. The by with sme bks in his hand is Ben. He is fnd f reading and singing very much. He ften practices singing sngs when he is free. He wishes he culd be a famus singer when he grws up.
      56. What des Mary’s math teacher lk like?
      A. He has lng hair.
      B. He is very tall.
      C. He has black hair.
      D. He is f medium build.
      57. Wh is Mary talking t?
      A. Mr.Huang.B. Mrs.White.C. Peter.D. Ben.
      58. Wh has a rund face?
      A. Mary’s math teacher.B. Mary’s English teacher.
      C. Mary’s best friend.D. Mary’s yung brther.
      59. What des the underlined phrase “is fnd f” in Paragraph 2 mean?
      A. Dislike.B. Lve.C. Keep.D. Hate.
      60. What’s the passage mainly abut?
      A. Mary’s class.
      B. A picture f Mary’s class.
      C. Mary’s friends.
      D. Mary’s family.
      五、补全对话
      根据对话内容,在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语,使对话意思完整。
      A: Hi, Jenny. 61
      B: Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day.
      A: Me t. 62
      B: 63
      A: I have Chinese, English, maths, histry and sme thers. P. E. is my favurite. I ften take part in (参加) the lng jump. 64
      B: Ww! Yu’re gd at the lng jump.
      A: Yeah! Thank yu! What subjects d yu have?
      B: I have scial studies, science, maths, French, English and art.
      A: What’s yur favurite subject?
      B: 65
      A. Last term I wn the first place!
      B. My favurite subject is science!
      C. I als have six classes every day.
      D. Where did yu study last term?
      E. What subjects d yu have?
      F. Hw is yur schl life ging?
      G. I’m glad t see yu again.
      六、单词拼写
      66. It’s imprtant fr (he) t eat much fruit.
      67. He made the mistake s (careful)!
      68. I (praise) by everyne in ur class.
      69. The cute by in yellw sits between (he) and me.
      70. —What (happen) t Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him.
      —He asked fr leave last week because his mther passed away suddenly.
      71. I’m nt gd at English. Can yu give me sme (advise).
      72. Her mther always (hpe) that she can get gd grades.
      73. (luck), Chang’e-6 prbe landed (着陆) safely n the mn.
      74. Glass didn’t becme (wide) used until the 13th century.
      75. Debbie enjys (smile) and always lks friendly.
      七、书面表达
      76. 假设你是李华,请你根据表格内容用英文写一封电子邮件,向汤姆介绍你最喜欢的老师。
      要求:1. 短文应包括表中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
      2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
      3. 词数80—120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Tm,
      I’m happy t hear frm yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my favrite teacher. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      参考答案
      一、
      (一)
      1. C
      【原文】W: Hw d yu g t schl?
      M: My hme is near ur schl, s I g t schl n ft.
      2. B
      【原文】W: What did yu d last weekend?
      M: I played table tennis with my father.
      3. B
      【原文】W: Hi, David. Are yu frm Australia?
      M: Well, my family is in Australia nw, but we are frm Canada.
      4. A
      【原文】W: Did yu have a nice time in Shanghai?
      M: I stayed there fr nly tw days. Then I went t Dalian.
      5. C
      【原文】W: Bb, where des yur mther wrk?
      M: She wrks in a schl library.
      (二)
      6. B 7. A
      【原文】M: Jane, we will have a schl shw this weekend. Can yu jin us?
      W: Sure, Bb. What can we d at the schl shw?
      M: We can sing, dance, draw, tell stries and d kung fu.
      W: That sunds interesting. But what can I d?
      M: I knw yu’re gd at music and art.
      W: Yes. But I want t tell stries this time.
      M: Great!
      8. B 9. C 10. B
      【原文】W: Hell, Wrld f fruit juice.
      M: Hell. I’d like t rder ne large cup f range juice and ne small cup f apple juice.
      W: What’s yur address, please?
      M: Tward suth street.
      W: OK.
      M: The juice will be right at yur dr in ten minutes.
      W: Thank yu.
      M: And hw much is it?
      W: Fifteen yuan fr a large ne and ten yuan fr a small ne.
      M: Gt it.
      11. B 12. C 13. C
      【原文】A: Did yu watch the sccer game n TV last night, Mike?
      B: N, I went t bed it abut nine p.m.
      A: Why did yu g t bed s early?
      B: I went climbing with my cusin yesterday afternn. S, I was t tired.
      A: What did yu think f the climbing?
      B: It was bring but my cusin was interested in it.
      14. C 15. A 16. B
      【原文】A: Hell. What can I d fr yu?
      B: I want t jin the vlleyball club.
      A: May I knw yur name?
      B: Cindy brwn.
      A: Hw ld are yu?
      B: I’m thirteen years ld.
      A: And what’s yur phne number?
      B: It’s five ne eight seven three nine six.
      A: Can yu play vlleyball?
      B: Yes. I can play it very well.
      A: OK. Please cme t ur club and meet yur new friends this afternn.
      17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
      【原文】W: Hell, Sam.
      M: Hi, Betty, next week I’m ging t China t visit my friends Lingling and Daming.
      W: Well, glad t hear that. Hw will yu g there?
      M: By plane. It’s my first time t visit them s what shall I d when I meet them.
      W: In China, peple ften shake hands and smile when they meet visitrs. Smetimes they nd their heads. But they never kiss nly parents and children d that.
      M: Oh, I see. In the US, we smetimes kiss each ther r hug each ther, but in China I will smile and shake hands with them. Thank yu very much.
      W: Yu are welcme.
      二、
      21. C
      【详解】句意:保罗总是在睡前玩很长时间的手机。这对他的眼睛不好。
      考查形容词辨析。small小的;shrt短的;lng长的;tidy整齐的。根据“It’s nt gd fr his eyes.”可知,这里是指睡前玩很长时间的手机。故选C。
      22. A
      【详解】句意:邹佳琪和邱秀萍两位姑娘在第19届亚运会上为中国队夺得了首枚金牌。
      考查基数词和序数词。tw二个,基数词;secnd第二,序数词;first第一,序数词;ne一个,基数词。girls为复数名词,其前用基数词tw表示数量;根据“the”可知第二空应用序数词first表示顺序。故选A。
      23. B
      【详解】句意:——你父亲最喜欢的运动是什么?——游泳是他最喜欢的运动。
      考查代词辨析。he他(人称代词的主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);she她(人称代词的主格);her她的(形容词性物主代词)。father是男性,所以排除选项C、D;此句需要形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词sprt。故选B。
      24. D
      【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢拉小提琴?——当我拉小提琴时,时间过得很快。
      考查副词辨析。early早;luckily幸运地;usually经常;quickly快速地。根据“When I play the vilin, time ges”可知,拉小提琴的时候,时间过得很快。故选D。
      25. D
      【详解】句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它。
      考查不定代词辨析。nne表示”没有人,一个也没有”;anyne表示“某人”,常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句,用以代替smene;smene表示“某人”,多用于肯定句。everyne意思是“每个人”。结合语境,春节是中国的传统节日之一,所以每个人都喜欢庆祝它。故选D。
      26. B
      【详解】句意:汤米总是去游泳以保持健康。看!他现在正在游泳池里游泳。
      考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空,根据“always”可知,此处是指他经常游泳,句子时态应用一般现在时,主语Tmmy为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式swims,排除C和D;第二空,根据“Lk!”可知,此处是指他正在游泳,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be ding,主语为He,be动词用is,动词swim的现在分词为swimming,排除A。故选B。
      27. A
      【详解】句意:看地图。你知道韩国在哪里吗?
      考查名词辨析。map地图;bk书;letter信;wrd单词。根据“D yu knw where Krea is?”可知,看地图找韩国在哪里,故选A。
      28. D
      【详解】句意:你上学总是迟到。我想你需要一个时钟。
      考查名词辨析。dictinary字典;tape磁带;cmputer电脑;clck时钟。根据“Yu are always late fr schl.”可知,上学总是迟到,所以需要一个时钟。故选D。
      29. D
      【详解】句意:——你晚餐吃的什么?——汉堡包。
      考查特殊疑问句。in在……里;fr为了。根据答语“Hamburgers”“汉堡包”可知问句应该用“what”引导特殊疑问句;“fr dinner”“作为晚餐”。故选D。
      30. C
      【详解】句意:——Bb,这是你的词典吗?——不,它不是。它可能是Linda的。我的(词典)在我的书包里。
      考查代词辨析。Hers她的;His他的;Mine我的;Its它的。根据“is in my schlbag.”可知,此处指的是我的词典在我的书包里,用mine指代my dictinary。故选C。
      31. C
      【详解】句意:——妈妈,我非常饿。——亲爱的,你可以吃点鸡肉。
      考查名词辨析。banana香蕉;bread面包,不可数名词;chicken鸡肉;juice果汁。根据“I’m very hungry”可知很饿,可以吃点东西,sme后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,chicken符合。故选C。
      32. C
      【详解】句意:我喜欢胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子。它们太美味了。
      考查介词辨析。in在里面;n在上面;with有;fr为了。根据“I like dumplings ... carrt and egg. They are s delicius.”可知,喜欢胡萝卜和鸡蛋馅的饺子,表示伴随用with。故选C。
      33. B
      【详解】句意:我和吉米是好朋友。
      考查人称代词的排放顺序。I我,主格,作主语;me我,宾格,作宾语。分析句子可知,此处缺少主语,所以排除选项C和D。在英语中,主语有第一人称的I和其他人时,把I放在后面,所以排除选项A。故选B。
      34. C
      【详解】句意:——你午饭后通常吃什么?——我通常吃香蕉,因为它是我最喜欢的水果。
      考查名词辨析。apple苹果;carrt胡萝卜;banana香蕉;ptat土豆。根据“because it is my favurite fruit.”可知香蕉是水果。故选C。
      35. D
      【详解】句意:——你从哪里来,吉姆?——我来自广州。
      考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Why为什么;Hw怎么样;Where哪里。根据“I am frm Guangzhu.”可知问句提问你从哪里来。故选D。
      36. B
      【详解】句意:——彼得,这是我弟弟约翰,这是我妹妹罗斯和蒂娜。——你们好!很高兴见到大家。
      考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;these这些;thse那些。第一处根据“is”可知,表示单数,排除C;第二处根据“are”可知,表示复数,排除A。故选B。
      37. A
      【详解】句意:——那件T恤多少钱?——它50元。
      考查特殊疑问句以及代词辨析。hw much多少钱;what clr什么颜色;what什么。根据答语“50 yuan”可知,此处对价格提问用hw much。根据“that T-shirt”可知,第二空填It’s,故选A。
      38. A
      【详解】句意:我的围巾和你的不一样。它是丝绸做的。
      考查介词辨析。frm从;f……的。第一空是固定搭配be different frm“和……不同”,排除BC;be made f“由……制成”,看得出原材料,be made frm“由……制成”,看不出原材料。丝绸围巾可以看出原材料,应用f。故选A。
      39. A
      【详解】句意:你可以借这两本书中的任意一本,但你不能两本都拿走。
      考查代词词义辨析。either两者中的任意一个; nne三者及三者以上中没有一个; neither两者都不;all三者及三者以上全都。根据“but yu can’t take bth away”可知不能两本都带走,只能带走一本。故选A。
      40. B
      【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我怎么解这道数学题吗?——哦,我的儿子,我数学不好。去问问你父亲。
      考查疑问词+不定式的结构辨析;what什么;hw怎样;when何时;where哪里;根据“I’m pr in math. G and ask yur father”可知,此处应该是说如何解决数学问题,表示方式用hw,故选B。
      三、
      41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D
      【详解】
      41. 句意:不管选择的餐馆的食物味道有多好,有人可能总想知道“邻街还有更好的吗?”考查形容词辨析。A. 坏的;B. 热的;C. 好的;D. 冷的。根据下文的想法Is there anything better n the next street?可知gd符合句意,故选C。
      42. 句意:然而,我找到了这个问题的答案。考查名词辨析。A. 注意;B. 原谅;C. 答案;D. 距离。根据t this questin可知the answer t(……的答案)符合句意,故选C。
      43. 句意:当我被问到我在苏州最喜欢吃的地方时,我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店”。考查固定短语。A. 马上;B. 惊奇地;C. 最多;D. 在那边。根据下文脱口而出的回答Sng He Lu Restaurant可知right away符合句意,故选A。
      44. 句意:为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家餐馆中如此特别?考查介词辨析。A. between 介于…两者之间;B. against 与…相反;C. amng在…中,用于三者及以上;D. beynd超出。s special如此特别,根据hundreds f restaurants可知amng符合句意,故选C。
      45. 句意:来苏州之前,中国其他城市的朋友警告我,这里的食物可能太甜了。考查动词辨析。A. 更改;B. 警告;C. 鼓励;D. 支持。根据下文that the fd culd be t sweet可知是朋友警告“我”,故选B。
      46. 句意:在最初的几个月里,我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭,而不是吃很多当地的食物。考查形容词辨析。A. 新鲜的;B. 本地的;C. 中国的;D.冷冻的。instead f而不是;根据I chse t eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants可知ACD三项不合语境,故选B。
      47. 句意:我开始意识到食物与当地文化是如此紧密地联系在一起。考查动词辨析。A. 联系;B. 覆盖;C. 比较;D. 指控。s clsely如此紧密地,根据句意语境,可知cnnect with(与…相联系)符合句意,故选A。
      48. 句意:所以我让一个当地的朋友给我推荐最适合品尝当地特色美食的地方。考查连词辨析。r或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;yet然而,表转折;s所以,表结果。本句和前一句构成因果关系,本句是结果,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
      49. 句意:她提出了松鹤楼的建议。考查名词辨析。A. 建议;B. 方式;C. 钱;D. 设计。cme up with想出,提出(计划、想法等);根据句意语境,可知选A。
      50. 句意:对于第一次来这里的游客来说,“松酥鲑鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是不错的选择。考查名词辨析。A. 条件;B. 习惯;C. 挑战;D. 选择。根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
      四、
      A
      51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
      【详解】
      51. 词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students dn’t understand (理解) why they cannt wear warm clthes in schl” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”,划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。
      52. 推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted t sleep n Saturday mrning, he must get up t make his bed befre 9 ’clck. Then he went back t sleep n tp f the quilt.”可知,如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉,他必须起床,整理好床铺,然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意,故选D。
      53. 细节理解题。根据“Students in a schl in Japan cannt bring fd frm hme”可知,不可以从家里带食物,故选A。
      54. 细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in sme parts f the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ hmewrk with red ink (墨水). Because the schls think red clr makes children unhappy when they get their graded hmewrk.”可知,一些学校老师停止使用红墨水,一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。
      55. 标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意,故选D。
      B
      56. D 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. B
      【详解】
      56. 细节理解题。根据“I like my math teacher. He has shrt curly blnde hair and he wears glasses. He is f medium build and he is very smart.”可知,数学老师有着短卷曲的金发,戴着眼镜,身材中等,并且非常聪明。故选D。
      57. 细节理解题。根据“I am talking t my math teacher…His name is Mr.Huang.”可知,玛丽正在跟数学老师谈话。故选A。
      58. 细节理解题。根据“My English teacher, Mrs.White, is in the middle f the picture. Can yu see her in it? She has a high nse and a rund face. She is tall and beautiful.”可知,玛丽的英语老师有一张圆脸。故选B。
      59. 词句猜测题。根据“The by with sme bks in his hand is Ben. He is fnd f reading and singing very much. He ften practices singing sngs when he is free.”可知,本手里拿着很多书而且他不忙的时候经常练习唱歌,因此他应是非常喜欢读书和唱歌,be fnd f“喜欢”,与lve含义一致。故选B。
      60. 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章主要是玛丽向其他人介绍了班级照片中的老师和同学。故选B。
      五、
      61. F 62. C 63. E 64. A 65. B
      【详解】
      61. 根据“Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day.”可知此处询问这学期学校生活的情况。选项F“你的学校生活怎么样?”符合语境。故选F。
      62. 根据“Me t. ”可知,“我”也有六节课。选项C“我每天也有六节课。”符合语境。故选C。
      63. 根据“I have Chinese, English, maths, histry and sme thers.”可知,上文在询问对方学习什么科目。选项E“你学习哪些科目?”符合语境。故选E。
      64. 根据“I ften take part in the lng jump.”及“Ww! Yu’re gd at the lng jump.”可知,此处在谈论跳远比赛取得的好成绩。选项A“上个学期我得了第一名。”符合语境。故选A。
      65. 根据“What’s yur favurite subject?”可知,此处本题应回答“我”最喜欢的科目。选项B“我最喜欢的科目是科学。”符合语境。故选B。
      六、
      66. him
      【详解】句意:对他来说多吃水果很重要。he“他”,人称代词主格。介词fr后应用宾格him。故填him。
      67. carelessly
      【详解】句意:他犯了这个错误太粗心了!提示词“careful”意为“认真的,仔细的”,是一个形容词;分析句子结构可知,应该修饰“犯错误”,用副词修饰动词,所以空处应填副词,“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”;由于是犯了错误,所以应该是“粗心地”,“carefully”的否定形式为“carelessly”,故填carelessly。
      68. was praised
      【详解】句意:我受到了班上每个人的表扬。由语境可知,此句时态为一般过去时;根据“by everyne”可知,此句应用被动语态,其构成为“was/were dne”;主语为I,be动词应用was,praise的过去分词为praised。故填was praised。
      69. him
      【详解】句意:那个穿黄色衣服的可爱男孩坐在我和他之间。“between”为介词,后接所给词he的人称代词宾格形式him“他”。故填him。
      70. has happened
      【详解】句意:——李先生这些天发生了什么?我找不到他。 ——他上周请假了,因为他妈妈突然去世了。these days“最近;这些天”,表示从过去某段时间一直到现在,多用于现在完成时。结合答语“He asked fr…suddenly.”可知,这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”,符合现在完成时的特点和语境。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,what作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。故填has happened。
      71. advice
      【详解】句意:我不擅长英语。你能给我一些建议吗?根据“Can yu give me sme ...”可知,此处应填名词;advise“建议”,其名词为advice,不可数名词。故填advice。
      72. hpes
      【详解】句意:她妈妈总是希望她能取得好成绩。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填hpes。
      73. Luckily
      【详解】句意:幸运的是,嫦娥六号探测器安全着陆在月球上。根据“…, Chang’e-6 prbe landed (着陆) safely n the mn”可知,此处句子结构完整,应用副词修饰整个句子,安全着陆应该是幸运地,名词luck的副词为luckily,意为“幸运地”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
      74. widely
      【详解】句意:玻璃直到13世纪才被广泛使用。wide“广泛的”,形容词。此处应用副词widely“广泛地”,修饰动词used。故填widely。
      75. smiling
      【详解】句意:黛比喜欢微笑,总是看起来很友好。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填smiling。
      七、
      【参考范文】
      Dear Tm,
      I’m happy t hear frm yu. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my favrite teacher. My favrite teacher is Miss Lin, my English teacher. She is thin and tall with lng hair. She has big eyes and wears rund glasses. She ften has a smile n her face. She is nice t all the students.
      When I was in Grade Seven, my English was nt very gd. S I was nt interested in it at all. But Miss Lin helped me with my English hmewrk after schl and let me keep n studying. With her help, nw I lve her English classes. What’s mre, my English is better than befre.
      All in all, she is very friendly and I want t say “Thanks a lt” t my English teacher.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua写作要点
      参考句型
      1. Wh is yur favrite teacher?
      My favrite teacher is...
      She is/has...
      When I was...
      I want t say...
      2. What des he/she lk like?
      3. What did he/she d t help yu?
      4. What d yu want t say t him/her?

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      初中英语外研版(2024)七年级上册(2024)电子课本新教材

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