2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第三册Unit1KnowingMeKnowingYou外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第三册Unit1KnowingMeKnowingYou外研版，共6页。试卷主要包含了breath n，adjust v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．breath n．呼出的气；呼吸，气息
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) There, they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss­legged underwater and hld their breath (breathe) while they watched all actin ging n arund them.
(2)When he dashed back, he was already ut f breath (breathe).
(3)He tk a deep breath f the fresh muntain air.
(4)Mary，extremely pale and with her muth half pen, was trying t catch her (she) breath.
归纳拓展
·hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸
take a breath吸一口气
catch ne's breath缓一口气；恢复正常呼吸
ut f breath上气不接下气
·breathe v．呼吸
breathe in吸气
·breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)If yu run very fast, yu may lse yur breath.
→If yu run very fast, yu may be ut f breath ．
(6)大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但我们看到了美丽的风景。
Abut 2 hurs later，we all reached the muntain tp. Thugh (we were) ut f breath ， we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
2．cncern n. [U]忧虑，担心；关注；(利害)关系；关爱；关怀；[C，U]关心的人(或)事 v．涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut were als Shakespeare's cncerns (cncern).
(2)We sincerely hpe that the authrities cncerned (cncern) shuld take effective measures immediately t prevent the envirnment frm being plluted.
(3)I'm writing t express my pinin cncerning (cncern) Chinese custms, which is useful fr yu t pay a visit t a Chinese friend.
归纳拓展
·shw/express (ne's) cncern abut/fr... 对……表示关注
cncern neself with/abut sth.关心某事，担心某事
·cncerned adj. 有关的，有牵连的；焦急的，担忧的
be cncerned abut/fr sth.关心某事，挂念/担忧某事
be cncerned with/in与……有关；参与，牵涉到
as/s far as... be cncerned就……而言
·cncerning prep. 有关；涉及
名师点津：cncerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”，用作后置定语时意为“相关的；有关的”。另外，cncerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)In my pinin, it is necessary fr yu t have a gd rest, which will prvide enugh energy fr yu.
→ Frm my pint f view ， it is necessary fr yu t have a gd rest, which will prvide enugh energy fr yu.
→ As far as I'm cncerned ， it is necessary fr yu t have a gd rest, which will prvide enugh energy fr yu.
3．annyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) Yu'll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying (anny) situatins.
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying (anny) yur cmpanins.
(3)My mther was beginning t get annyed (anny)with me abut my letting ff steam.
归纳拓展
·be annyed with sb.生某人的气
be annyed at/abut sth.对某事生气
be annyed t d sth.对做某事很生气
be annyed that...对……感到生气
·anny vt.使恼怒，使生气
·annying adj.使人生气的；令人气恼的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)It is really annying that we made the same mistake at last.
→ What is really annying is that we made the same mistake at last.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
4．adjust v．调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment (adjust).
(2)They shuld adjust their websites t the needs f yunger users.
(3)It tk him quite a while t adjust t living (live)an independent life.
归纳拓展
· (ding)...调整……以适应(做)……
adjust neself t...使自己适应……
adjust t (ding) sth.适应(做)某事
·adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments t...对……作出调整
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。
①I believe yu can adjust yurself t the life in Beijing sn ．(adjust)
②I believe yu can adapt yurself t the life in Beijing sn ．(adapt)
5．frgive v. (frgave，frgiven)原谅；宽恕；免除
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It's just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness (frgive).
(2)Frgive thers fr their fault，and yu will be frgiven (frgive).
(3)Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.
归纳拓展
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(·frgive sb.sth., frgive sb.fr （ding） sth., frgive sb.'s ding sth., frgive and frget 摒弃前嫌)) 原谅某人(做)某事
·frgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Please frgive me fr interrupting，but I really dn't agree with that.
→Please frgive my interrupting/interruptin ， but I really dn't agree with that.
6．help ut 帮一把；帮助……解决困难/摆脱困境
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Befre the film began，each wman was asked t help herself t a snack.
(2)If parents make it the children's duty t help with husewrk，the children will feel needed.
(3)When I heard the news，I culdn't help writing (write) t yu.
归纳拓展
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
help sb.in ding sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.(t) d sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help ding sth.情不自禁地做某事
help neself t sth.自用/自取所需(食物等)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我知道你们需要一些青少年在这次运动会上做帮手。(应用文之申请信)
I've learned that yu want sme teenagers t help ut in the sprts meeting.
(5)无论我何时陷入麻烦，我的英语老师总是帮我摆脱困难。(应用文之人物介绍)
Whenever I get int truble, my English teacher always helps me ut ．
7．let dwn使失望，辜负；放下，降低
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Dn't let ff firewrks near the huse. It's dangerus.
(2)After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy yet.
(3)Wrking this way fr ne year was painful enugh, let alne a lifetime.
(4)Dn't let ut yur secret t thse wh easily becme expansive after a few drinks.
归纳拓展
let ut发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露
let alne更不用说
let g (f)放开，松手；释放
let ff宽恕，免除；燃放
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。(应用文写作之申请信)
If I'm admitted as a vlunteer, I wn't let yu dwn ．
重 点 句 型
It is＋过去分词＋that...
It is believed that EQ plays an even mre imprtant rle than IQ (intelligence qutient) in peple's lives.
人们认为，情商在生活中的作用比智商更重要。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) It is believed (believe) that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
(2)The prfessr is said t have succeeded (succeed) in carrying ut this experiment s far.
(3)The flu is believed t be caused (cause) by viruses that like t reprduce in the cells inside the human nse and thrat.
归纳拓展
“It is＋过去分词＋that...”结构常见的有：
It is said that...据说……
It is reprted that...据报道……
It is knwn t all that...众所周知……
It is hped that...人们希望……
It is thught that...人们认为……
It is suggested that...人们建议……
【点津】上述句式除“It is hped that...”和“It is suggested that...”外，可以转化为“sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋t d/t have dne...”句型。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”
→ It's knwn t all that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(that引导主语从句)
→ What's knwn t all is that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (what引导主语从句)
→ As is knwn t all ， “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(as引导定语从句)
(5)It is said that at least ne pliceman was injured in the accident.
→At least ne pliceman is said t have been injured in the accident.