2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit6AtOnewithNature外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit6AtOnewithNature外研版，共5页。试卷主要包含了design v，harm v，benefit v，阻止……；制止……等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．design v．设计；计划；构思 n．设计；图案；构思
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets have started selling chicken r salad in packs designed (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help (help) yu act n the big ideas f the chapter.
(3)The exercises are designed t strengthen (strengthen) yur stmach muscles.
(4)D yu think the traffic accident was caused by accident r by design?
归纳拓展
·by design＝n purpse故意地
·be designed t d sth.目的是/打算做某事
be designed fr＝be intended fr为……所设计
【点津】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
by design/n purpse/deliberately故意地
by chance/by accident/accidentally偶然地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)该电影是专门为100年校庆设计的，重点放在学校的历史和发展上。
① The film is specially designed fr the 100th schl anniversary, fcusing n the histry and develpment f ur schl.
② The film specially designed fr the 100th schl anniversary, fcuses n the histry and develpment f ur schl.
2．harm v．& n．损害，伤害；危害
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) They als remve sme harmful (harm) chemicals frm paints r cking.
(2)T much direct sunlight will d harm t the plants.
(3)As we all knw, there is n harm in giving up smking.
归纳拓展
·d sb./sth.harm＝d harm t sb./sth.对某人/某物有害
There is n harm in ding sth.＝It des n harm t d sth.做某事并无害处。
·harmful adj.有害的
be harmful t...对……有害
·harmless adj.无害的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)过分努力而不休息对你的健康有害。(应用文之建议信)
①Wrking t hard withut rest des harm t yur health.(harm)
②Wrking t hard withut rest is harmful t yur health.(harmful)
3．replace v. 以……替换，更换
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Any passer­by can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves, and return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.
(2)It is nw easier t replace (replace) an bject than t spend time and mney t repair it.
(3)Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t take his (he) place.
归纳拓展
·用……替换……
取代……而成为……
·in place f代替
take the place f＝take ne's place代替；替代
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们的班长将代替我们的老师参加会议。
①Our mnitr will take the place f ur teacher t attend the meeting.(place动词短语)
②Our mnitr will attend the meeting in place f ur teacher ．(place介词短语)
③Our mnitr will replace ur teacher t attend the meeting. (replace)
eq \x(4.limited adj.有限的)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting (limit) garbage cans and aviding single­use plastic.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time.
(3)(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple.
(4)I have limitless (limit) hpes and cnfidence in my university, like t my future.
(5)We must limit ur expense t what we can affrd.
归纳拓展
·limit v. 限制，限定，制约 n. 限制；范围；界限
limit... t...把……限制到……
a limit t...……的限度
set a limit t对……规定限度
within the limits f在……范围内
beynd the limit超过限度/范围
·limitless adj. 无限的，无界限的
·limitatin n. 限制，制约；局限性；规定
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)这篇文章的长度设计限制在400字左右。(应用文之征稿)
The length f the article is designed t be limited t 400 wrds r s ．
(7)在我看来，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。
① In my pinin, yu had better limit the expense f yur trip ．(limit v．)
② In my pinin, yu had better set a limit t the expense f yur trip ．(limit n．)
5．benefit v．有益于；有助于；受益 n．好处；利益；成效
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Hwever, if yu're shpping fr ne, buying extra t benefit (benefit) frm price reductins desn't make sense.
(2)As we all knw，bks are the surce f knwledge, frm/by which I benefit a lt.
(3)T be hnest，sprts are beneficial (benefit) t building ur strength.
(4)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) She adds that the prgram's benefits (benefit) g beynd nutritin.
归纳拓展
·benefit frm/by从……中受益
·be f benefit t 对……有益
fr ne's benefit(＝fr the benefit f sb.)为了某人的利益
·beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
be beneficial t 对……有益
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)劳动对所有学生都有好处。(应用文之介绍)
① Labur will be f benefit t all the students.
(be f benefit)
② Labur will be beneficial t all the students. (beneficial)
③ Labur will benefit all the students. (benefit vt.)
④ All the students will benefit frm labur. (benefit frm)
6．阻止……；制止……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) But this highly infrmed, self­educated, and admirable persn prevented me ding (d)s.
(2)(2022·浙江卷)It's pssible that imprving peple's cardivascular fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them frm develping (develp) dementia.
(3)Therefre，we must keep them frm getting t knw ur plans.
归纳拓展
ding sth.阻止……做某事
sth.保护……不受……侵袭
sth.使……一直做某事
【点津】
(1)在主动语态中，stp和prevent的搭配中可省去frm；而 ding sth.中的frm不可省略。
(2)在被动语态中，这三个搭配中的frm均不可省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们应该不遗余力地阻止环境污染。(应用文之环境保护)
We shuld spare n effrt t prevent the envirnment frm being plluted ．
重 点 句 型
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It was nt until then that I suddenly realised nbdy was happier (happy) than I was.
(2)He is kind and helpful，s yu can't praise him t much.
归纳拓展
·“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy等。
·含否定词表最高级意义的其他表达：
①否定词＋s/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as；
②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than；
③have never...＋such＋形容词原级＋名词；
④can/culd＋never/nt...＋形容词/副词＋enugh＝can/culd＋ never/nt...＋ t＋形容词/副词“再……也不为过”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)Spring is the mst pleasant seasn f all.(用“否定词＋比较级”改写)
→ N seasn is mre pleasant than spring.