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2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit6Atonewithnature课件外研版
展开 这是一份2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit6Atonewithnature课件外研版,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识• 巧记活用,核心考点• 讲练提升,关键能力• 对点习得,核心素养• 双写培优,regions,themselves,passing,therefore,beauty,that等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(主题语境类型:人与自然;话题:人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系;话题涉及教材其他内容:选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature;选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate wrld)
晨背短文 • 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇,核对答案并背诵,以此串联高中3000+词!(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。In many 1. (regin) f Guangxi, China, peple have applied 2.__________(they) t agriculture fr generatins. They devted all their energy t 3. (pass) dwn the traditin f several 4. (朝代) and built terraces n the steep muntains t 5. (种植庄稼) n shallw sil. In winter, the muntains 6. (cver) in sheets f frst and snw, and 7. (因此) the terraces flash in the sunlight. It is
dynasties
are cvered
s pleasant t enjy such grand 8. (beautiful) here 9. a great many turists 10. (租房子) in the lcal areas t get away 11._____ the nisy cities. 12. (prevent) the lss f sil and water, they 13.___________(design) and built waterways arund the terraces, 14.______ will bring benefits t the eclgical 15. (系统) f this regin. 16.____ is significant t build such terraces, which reflects the 17.___________(harmnius) between man and nature.
have designed
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认1.wrap v.__________ 2.sheet n. __________________ 3.frst n.___ 4.terrace n. _____ 5.steep adj. ______________ 6.sil n. ____
7.vapur n. _____ 8.mineral n. ___________ 9.pririty n. ______________________ 10.barrier n. ___________ 11.reef n. ___ 12.rganism n. ___________ ____13.bservatry n. ________________ 14.basin n. _______________
优先处理的事,当务之急
15.grand adj. _________________ 16.canyn n. ____ 17.valley n. _________ 18.platfrm n. ___________ 19.waterfall n. _____ 20.thunder v. _____ 21.channel n. _____ 22.tunnel n. _____
23.camel n. ______ 24.sunflwer n. ________ 25.rftp n. ______ 26.thistle n. ____ 27.herb n. ______________Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1. n. 朝代2. n. 地区,区域
3. adv.因此,由此 4. adj. 浅的5. n.庄稼,作物6. v.以……替换,更换7. n.材料8. n.结构,构造,组织9. adj.活的,活着的10. n. 沙漠,荒漠
material
11. n.气候12. adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内13. v.出版14. adj. 内行的,专家的15. n. 树枝16. v.租用,租借17. n.味,味道18. n. 系统
单词拼写1.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain (地区) and destinatins.2.(2024·全国甲卷) Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Natural Histry t learn hw insects and ther invertebrates dance, inspire
fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft___________ (材料).3.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) This beautiful (结构), named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.4.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language (出版) in 1755.
5.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Because the (系统) is autmated, it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants.6. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude and the necessity f cultivating highquality leisure t (取代) the time mst nw spend n mindless device use.7.(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Anther time, we (租用) a bat in Vallecit Lake.8.The gd news is that (专家的) help is nw available.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1. n. 完成,结束→ vt.完成 adj.完整的,完全的,彻底的 2. v. 阻挡,防止→ n.预防,阻止,妨碍 3. n. 融洽相处,和谐→ adj.和谐的;协调的 4. v.& n.设计 → n.设计者 5. v. 伤害,损害→ adj.有害的,能造成损害的→________ adj.无害的,无恶意的
6. n.农业;农艺;农学→ adj.农业的;农艺的7. n. 消费者→ vt.消耗,消费 → n.消费,消耗 8. n.美,美丽→ vt.使美化;使变美→ adj. 美丽的 9. adj.狭窄的,不宽的v.(使)变窄→ adv.勉强地;狭窄地
agriculture
agricultural
10. v. (乘船)航行→ n.船员;水手 11. adj. 有限的→ vt.限制→ n.范围;限制12. n.好处,益处→ adj.有益的;有利的 13. adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使高兴→ n.快乐;让人高兴的事→ adj.高兴的 14. n.力量,活力→ adj.精力充沛的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1.Peple's life here is full f and at the same time, humans and nature make a picture.(harmny)2. wrkers have quitted and mved t the cities. (agriculture) 3.Life is , but there is n t serving the peple. (limit) 4.The new railway this area in many ways. It is t the peple living in this area. Fr the f mre peple, we shuld build mre railways.(benefit)
Agricultural
beneficial
5.Eating t much every day is t ur health;that is t say,eating t much every day des t ur health.(harm)6.T keep , he set aside tw hurs a day t take exercise. That's why he is always full f .(energy)7.The has chsen blue and white as the main clrs while drawing the fr the huse. (design)8.He did many things t his girlfriend,and he thught it wuld be a thing if she was with him. (please)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记1. 费尽周折做某事;不辞辛苦2. 与……一致3. 传递,传下来4. 受某人欢迎5. 照顾,关心;喜欢6. 完全一致;是……的一部分7. 存在疑问;怀疑
g t truble t d sth.
in harmny with...
becme/be ppular with sb.
be at ne with
8. 仔细考虑;思考9. 上市10. 对……有影响[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空1.They als shared with us many traditinal stries abut Hawaii that_______________________turists.2.The mther cntinued t the yung panda fr mre than tw years. By that time,the panda n lnger needed its mther fr fd.
cme nt the market
have an effect n...
were ppular with
3.With better educatin, peple will be able t build a better sciety___________________ nature.4.If yu are ,dn't hesitate t ask me.5.It's said that this custm has been since the Ming Dynasty.
in harmny with
1.常见的连接性副词汇总①therefre 因此,所以,因而②thus 因此,因而③furthermre 此外,而且④cnsequently 因此,所以⑤mrever 而且,此外⑥nevertheless 不过;仍然
2.地形类型汇总①basin 盆地②plateau 高原③hill 丘陵④muntains 山地⑤plain 平原3.“熟练”归纳①expert adj. 熟练的;内行的
②skillful adj. 熟练的;灵巧的③skilled adj. 熟练的;有技能的④experienced adj. 熟练的;有经验的1.But perhaps what is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces and grw rice.但也许最重要的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
【考点凝练】the way作先行词的定语从句2.During the rainy seasn, it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces.在雨季,雨水是沿着这些水路流下山并进入梯田的。 【考点凝练】强调句型3.And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于用周日来修剪草坪,然而有的人只要能坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。【考点凝练】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写1.科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)Science and technlgy has made majr changes t .
the way we live
2.正是在你的帮助下,我在英语上取得了巨大进步。(强调句) I have made great prgress in English. 3.天气再糟糕不过了。我们只好放弃去海边。(否定词+比较级表示最高级) . We had t give up ging t the beach.
It is with yur help that
The weather culdn't be wrse
核 心 词 汇1.design v.设计;计划;构思 n.设计;图案;构思基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·浙江卷) Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets have started selling chicken r salad in packs (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed (help) yu act n the big ideas f the chapter.
(3)The exercises are designed (strengthen) yur stmach muscles. (4)D yu think the traffic accident was caused by accident r_____ design?归纳拓展·by design=n purpse故意地·be designed t d sth.目的是/打算做某事be designed fr=be intended fr为……所设计
t strengthen
【点津】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:by design/n purpse/deliberately故意地by chance/by accident/accidentally偶然地能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)该电影是专门为100年校庆设计的,重点放在学校的历史和发展上。① the 100th schl anniversary, fcusing n the histry and develpment f ur schl.
The film is specially designed fr
② the 100th schl anniversary, fcuses n the histry and develpment f ur schl. 2.harm v.& n.损害,伤害;危害基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·全国乙卷) They als remve sme (harm) chemicals frm paints r cking.(2)T much direct sunlight will d harm the plants.(3)As we all knw, there is n harm giving up smking.
The film specially designed fr
归纳拓展·d sb./sth.harm=d harm t sb./sth.对某人/某物有害There is n harm in ding sth.=It des n harm t d sth.做某事并无害处。·harmful adj.有害的be harmful t...对……有害·harmless adj.无害的能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)过分努力而不休息对你的健康有害。(应用文之建议信)
①Wrking t hard withut rest yur health.(harm)②Wrking t hard withut rest yur health.(harmful)3.replace v. 以……替换,更换基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·浙江卷) Any passerby can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves, and return it later, r replace it anther title frm their wn cllectin.(2)It is nw easier (replace) an bject than t spend time and mney t repair it.
des harm t
is harmful t
t replace
(3)Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t take (he) place. 归纳拓展·用……替换……取代……而成为……·in place f代替take the place f=take ne's place代替;替代能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)我们的班长将代替我们的老师参加会议。
①Our mnitr will t attend the meeting.(place动词短语) ②Our mnitr will attend the meeting .(place介词短语) ③Our mnitr will t attend the meeting. (replace)4.Limited adj.有限的基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and
take the place f ur teacher
in place f ur teacher
replace ur teacher
waste reductin by (limit) garbage cans and aviding singleuse plastic.(2)(2023·全国乙卷)Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time.(3)(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with____ limit f 35 peple.(4)I have (limit) hpes and cnfidence in my university, like t my future.
limitless
(5)We must limit ur expense what we can affrd. 归纳拓展·limit v. 限制,限定,制约 n. 限制;范围;界限limit... t...把……限制到……a limit t...……的限度set a limit t对……规定限度within the limits f在……范围内
beynd the limit超过限度/范围·limitless adj. 无限的,无界限的·limitatin n. 限制,制约;局限性;规定能力提升·句式写作诵读(6)这篇文章的长度设计限制在400字左右。(应用文之征稿)The length f the article is designed t .
be limited t 400 wrds r s
(7)在我看来,你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。① In my pinin, yu had better .(limit v.)② In my pinin, yu had better _______________________________________.(limit n.)5.benefit v.有益于;有助于;受益 n.好处;利益;成效基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·浙江卷) Hwever, if yu're shpping fr ne, buying extra___________ (benefit) frm price reductins desn't make sense.
limit the expense f yur trip
set a limit t the expense f yur trip
(2)As we all knw,bks are the surce f knwledge, which I benefit a lt.(3)T be hnest,sprts are (benefit) t building ur strength.(4)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) She adds that the prgram's (benefit) g beynd nutritin.归纳拓展·benefit frm/by从……中受益·be f benefit t 对……有益
fr ne's benefit(=fr the benefit f sb.)为了某人的利益·beneficial adj.有益的,有用的be beneficial t 对……有益能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)劳动对所有学生都有好处。(应用文之介绍)① . (be f benefit)② (beneficial)
Labur will be f benefit t all the students
Labur will be beneficial t all the students.
③ (benefit vt.)④ (benefit frm)6.阻止……;制止……基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·浙江卷) But this highly infrmed, selfeducated, and admirable persn prevented me (d)s.(2)(2022·浙江卷)It's pssible that imprving peple's cardivascular fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them frm__________ (develp) dementia.
Labur will benefit all the students.
All the students will benefit frm labur.
(3)Therefre,we must keep them getting t knw ur plans.归纳拓展 ding sth.阻止……做某事 sth.保护……不受……侵袭 sth.使……一直做某事【点津】(1)在主动语态中,stp和prevent的搭配中可省去frm;而 ding sth.中的frm不可省略。
(2)在被动语态中,这三个搭配中的frm均不可省略。能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)我们应该不遗余力地阻止环境污染。(应用文之环境保护)We shuld spare n effrt_________________________________________________.重 点 句 型 “否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches
t prevent the envirnment frm being plluted
f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了,而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。基础练习·单句语法填空(1)It was nt until then that I suddenly realised nbdy was______ (happy) than I was.(2)He is kind and helpful,s yu can't praise him much.
归纳拓展·“否定词+比较级”结构中常用的否定词有n,nt,never,nthing,nbdy等。·含否定词表最高级意义的其他表达:①否定词+s/as+形容词/副词原级+as;②否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than;③have never...+such+形容词原级+名词;④can/culd+never/nt...+形容词/副词+enugh=can/culd+ never/nt...+ t+形容词/副词“再……也不为过”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)Spring is the mst pleasant seasn f all.(用“否定词+比较级”改写)→__________________________________
N seasn is mre pleasant than spring.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Tw f the tyres had t (replace) after they burst.2.During the Ming and Qing (dynasty), the terraces began t be built.3.Everyne will benefit reading classics.4.The (live) creatures shuld be prtected frm being killed.5.This (energy) yung man left a gd impressin n us.
be replaced
dynasties
6.There is always a cnflict between (regin) and natinal interests.7.The bk (design) fr children is beautifully illustrated. It als ges with (please) music. Therefre, it sells well.8.They prevented the girl (thrw) away the clthes ut f date. Then they (wrap) them and brught them t sme pr peple.9.Green (cnsume) think that prducts shuld be envirnmentally friendly. They try their best t avid using______________
(material) that are (harm) t envirnment. 10.It was a pity that she (narrw) missed winning an Oscar. She decided t use her (limit) time t imprve herself.Ⅱ.语境辨义练一词多义练/熟词生义练1.channelA.n.频道 B.n.海峡,水渠,航道 C.n.途径,渠道D.v.把钱或精力导向(某一特定目的);引导
(1)Cmplaints must be made thrugh the prper channels.____ (2)Every time he gets hme, he will change channels t watch his wn favurite prgramme. ____ (3)Mst f his energy was channeled int his career,ignring his family members.___ (4)The English Channel is famus all ver the wrld and mst peple have heard f it.___
2.Narrw(1)They planned t narrw the gap between imprts and exprts.___ (2)Setting ff early, we went alng a narrw path.___ (3)It was a narrw victry, by nly five vtes.___ 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild._____________________
(2)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Hwever, psychlgists have demnstrated that when adults read news stries, they remember mre f the cntent than if they listen t r view identical pieces.____________ (3)(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndnbased Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010._______________ (4)An express train thundered thrugh the statin. _________________
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)假设你是李华,你参加了学校组织的生态游(ectravel),请你为校英文报写一篇报道。1.为了提高学生的环保意识,上周末我们学校去郊外的一个湖泊进行生态旅游。 (awareness) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T imprve students' awareness f envirnmental prtectin, last weekend ur schl went n an ectravel t a lake in the suburb.
2.来自10个班的400名学生参加了活动,其中180人是女生。 (“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.上午九点我们从校门口出发,花了大约三十分钟到达湖泊。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
400 students frm 10 classes participated in the activity, amng/f whm 180或180 f whm were girls.
We set ut at 9 a.m. frm the gate f the schl, and it tk us abut 30 minutes t arrive at the lake.
4.湖泊四周树木环绕。(surrund)________________________________________ 5.我们陶醉在美丽的自然景色中。(beauty)_______________________________________________ 6.空气清新,湖水清澈。它似乎与我们和谐相处。(harmny)_______________________________________________________________________ 7.我从旅行中受益匪浅,发现自己充满活力。(benefit; energy)
The lake is surrunded by trees.
We were drunk with the beauty f natural scenery.
The air is fresh and the lake water is clear. It seems t be in harmny with us.
____________________________________________________ 8.而且,我也意识到我们不仅要享受大自然,而且要防止它受到伤害。(prevent; harm)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.总之,生态旅游是一种令人愉快的旅行。(pleasant)_________________________________________________
I benefit a lt frm the travel, and find myself full f energy.
Besides,I als realise that we shuld nt nly enjy nature, but als
All in all, the ectravel is a pleasant trip.
prevent it frm being harmed.
[句式升级]1.将第1句用无灵主语进行改写升级。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.将第6句中的后一句用定语从句进行改写升级,并与前一句合并。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T imprve students' awareness f envirnmental prtectin, last
The air is fresh and the lake water is clear, which seems t be in harmny with us.
weekend witnessed an ectravel f ur schl t a lake in the suburb.
3.第7句中的前一分句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级,并与后一分句合并。______________________________________________________ [连句成篇]参考范文:T imprve students' awareness f envirnmental prtectin, last weekend witnessed an ectravel f ur schl t a lake in the suburb.400
Benefitting a lt frm the travel, I find myself full f energy.
students frm 10 classes participated in the activity, amng/f whm 180/180 f whm were girls. We set ut at 9 a.m. frm the gate f the schl, and it tk us abut 30 minutes t arrive at the lake. The lake is surrunded by trees, and we were drunk with the beauty f natural scenery. The air is fresh, and the lake water is clear, which seems t be in harmny with us.Benefitting a lt frm the travel, I find myself full f energy. Besides,I als realise that we shuld nt nly enjy nature, but als prevent it frm being harmed. All in all, the ectravel is a pleasant trip.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作(一)积累常诵情感描写之“紧张”
(二)语段写作第一步:按要求描写人物的“紧张”之情1.当我们站在后台的时候,我紧张极了。When we were standing backstage, _____________________________ __________________________.(表示紧张的名词作主语) 2.当叫到我的名字时,我感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了。 when my name was called.(夸张的修辞手法)
nervusness/tensin came flding ver me
I culd feel my heart in my muth
3.当我走向舞台的时候,我感觉手心冒汗,心跳加速。While I was walking nt the stage, I culd ____________________ .(身体语言) 4.挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。 (形容词作宾语补足语) 5.我的心狂跳,双腿发抖。我心里七上八下、紧张万分,我深吸了一口气。
feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing
The hall packed with audience made me even mre nervus.
My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. .(with复合结构) 6.我站在那里如此紧张,以至于我感到喉咙发紧,不知道下一步怎么办。 , wndering what t d next.(副词作状语+肢体语言) 第二步:将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply
I std there s nervusly that I felt my thrat tight
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