2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit4FriendsForever外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit4FriendsForever外研版，共7页。试卷主要包含了prefer v，deliver v，distance v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.
(2)Nne f us has ever been there，s the lcal custms are nt s familiar t me and my partners.
(3)Tday，they are nce again a familiar sight, playing rles that are ften just as imprtant fr the cmmunity as their riginal purpse.
归纳拓展
·be/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar t 为……所熟悉
·unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我相信这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。(应用文之建议信)
I believe these dnated bks will nt nly make yu mre familiar with China but help enhance yur Chinese.
(5)I am familiar with all the places f interest in Beijing，s I can be yur guide.(应用文之邀请信)
→ All the places f interest in Beijing are familiar t me ，s I can be yur guide.
2．prefer v．(preferred; preferred; preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld­fashined enugh t prefer (prefer) a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) Friends need t talk abut their preferred (prefer) methds f cmmunicatin.
(3)While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate (cmmunicate) visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
(4)A teacher shuld nt shw preference fr any ne f his pupils but maintain fair.
归纳拓展
·prefer t d/ding...更喜欢做……
prefer sb.t d...更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (ding) A t (ding)B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer t d A rather than d B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer that...(shuld) d sth.宁愿……
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(·prefer t d sth.rather than d sth., wuld d sth.rather than d sth., wuld rather d sth.than d sth.)) eq \a\vs4\al\c1(宁愿做某,事而不愿,做某事)
·preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have/shw a preference fr...偏爱……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)这个青少年宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
① The teenager preferred t g with us rather than stay behind. ( than...)
② The teenager wuld rather g with us than stay behind. (wuld )
③ The teenager wuld g with us rather than stay behind. ( than...)
3．deliver v．递送，传送；发表(演说等)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·浙江卷) With help frm Tesla, Westinghuse's firm develped a system using alternating current, which sn became the majr frms f pwer delivery (deliver).
(2)The sn f a grcer had spent the summers f his childhd delivering (deliver) fd in Benardsville, New Jersey.
归纳拓展
·deliver sth. t...投递/运送某物给……
deliver a speech发表演说
·delivery n．递送；交付
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)他想订一些漂亮的花，让商店送货给他的母亲。
He wanted t rder sme nice flwers and ask a shp t deliver them t his mther ．(写作话题之家庭生活)
(4)The headmaster gave a talk at the meeting yesterday and left a deep impressin n his students.
→The headmaster delivered a speech at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impressin n his students ．(定语从句)
4．anxius adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In his free time he tended t be anxius abut/fr his family，wh were travelling abrad.
(2)A trial prject by the Mntreal Children's Hspital suggested that the use f medical hypnsis (催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety (anxius) in patients.
归纳拓展
·be anxius fr/abut 担心……
be anxius t d...渴望做……
·anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety(＝anxiusly adv.)焦急地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)She lked at her sick child and was very anxius.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
She lked at her sick child, very anxius ．
(4)这对双胞胎渴望为妈妈做一顿美味的早餐。(读后续写之心理描写)
The twins were anxius t ck a delicius breakfast fr their mther.
5．distance v．与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离；远方
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We sptted them waving t us at a distance f 100 metres.
(2)There are lts f restaurants within walking distance.
(3) In the distance is a tall tree which is said t have a histry f ver 500 years.
归纳拓展
·in the distance在远处
at a distance (f)在……远的地方
within walking distance在步行距离内
keep ne's distance frm 与……保持距离
keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离
·distance neself/sb./sth. frm...拉开距离，与……疏远
·distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的，冷淡的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他退休后试图远离政治。
When he retired, he tried t distance himself frm plitics ．(应用文写作话题之人物介绍)
(5)从远处的山上看，你会发现平遥市仍被古城墙围绕着。
Seeing frm the hill in the distance ， yu will find the city f Pingya is still surrunded by the ld city walls.(写作话题之环境描写)
6．appinted adj.指定的；约定的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Peple started queuing t make an appintment (appint) early in the mrning.
(2)The manager appinted him t deliver (deliver) the gds.
(3)They ignred the appinted (appint) time and left their hmes nly after the fixed time.
(4)—Gd mrning，Mr Lee's ffice.
—Gd mrning.I'd like t make an appintment fr next Wednesday afternn.
归纳拓展
·appint vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)
appint sb.as/t be...任命某人为……
appint sb.t d sth.委派某人做某事
·appintment n．约会；预约；任命，委任
by appintment 按照约定
have/make/fix an appintment (with sb.)(与某人)预约/约会
make an appintment fr＋时间 约某个时间或对某个时间做出预约安排
keep/break an appintment守/违约
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He was appinted as president f the university yesterday，s he felt very happy.
→ Appinted as president f the university yesterday, he felt very happy.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(6)If I am appinted as chairman f the Students' Unin f ur schl，I will spare n effrt t imprve its service quality.
→ If appinted as chairman f the Students' Unin f ur schl, I will spare n effrt t imprve its service quality.(用省略结构改写)
7．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) It is a shame that yu cannt jin us in this jgging.
(2)We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings，ur mistakes and ur failures.
(3)Only thse wh have n sense f shame can d such shameful things.(shame)
归纳拓展
·be ashamed f sb.为某人感到羞愧
be ashamed f neself fr ding...某人因做了……而感到羞愧
be ashamed t d...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
·shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
It's a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
·shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在课堂上，你不应该耻于向老师问问题。(应用文之建议信)
①In class，yu shuld nt be ashamed f asking the teacher questins ．
②In class，yu shuld nt be ashamed t ask the teacher questins ．
8．turn up出现，露面；卷起；开大(音量)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm.
(2)It didn't turn ut as I had wished.
归纳拓展
turn dwn 拒绝；调小
turn ut结果是；生产；制造
turn ver移交；翻身；深思熟虑
turn t 求助；翻到；查阅
turn in上交
turn n打开
turn ff关掉
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。(应用文之建议信)
I ften turn t my classmates r teachers fr help.As a result, I have made steady prgress in my studies.
(4)汤姆上周末不得不拒绝派对的邀请，因为他太忙了。
Tm had t turn dwn the invitatin t the party last weekend, because he was t busy.
重 点 句 型
have sth.dne请/让某人做某事；让某事被做；(主语)遭遇到某事
We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny wrked ut and ur frtunes made，whatever they were ging t be.
我们认为，在二十年里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富，不管它们是什么。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) That means yu have tns f less­visited ptins t chse (chse) frm.
(2)It is nt a gd idea t have the machine running (run)all the time.
(3)Higher­incme parents tended t have children play (play) with puzzles mre frequently.
(4)When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm brken (break).
归纳拓展
·have sb.ding sth.①允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)；②让某人一直做某事
·have sb. d sth.让某人做某事
·have sth. t d有事情要做(不定式作定语)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我不允许你一再犯同样的错误。
I wn't have yu making the same mistake again and again.
(6)没必要担心，我会让汤姆去机场接你。
There is n need t wrry abut.I will have Tm pick yu up at the airprt.
(7)我打算做一份兼职工作，通过这份工作，我可以开阔我的视野。(应用文之自我介绍)
I intend t take up a part­time jb, thrugh which I can have my hrizns bradened ．