2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit2ExploringEnglish外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第一册Unit2ExploringEnglish外研版，共7页。试卷主要包含了recgnise v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．cnfusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) I thught my prnunciatin was the prblem, s I explained again mre slwly, but he still lked cnfused (cnfuse).
(2)Actually, I can't see hw anyne culd cnfuse yu with/and anther!
(3)The instructins n the bx are rather cnfusing (cnfuse) and n ne can understand them.
归纳拓展
·cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；(将……)混淆
把……和……混淆
·cnfused adj.困惑的
be/get cnfused with/abut对……感到困惑
·cnfusin n．困惑；糊涂；混淆
in cnfusin 困惑地；乱七八糟
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)He was cnfused with the present situatin, s he was at a lss what t d next.(应用文之求助信)
Cnfused with the present situatin ，he was at a lss what t d next.(形容词短语作状语)
(5)得知你要去拜访一位中国朋友，并且对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些相关的细节。(应用文之介绍信)
Learning that yu are abut t pay a visit t a Chinese friend and cnfused abut/with the Chinese custms ，I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.
eq \x(2.intend v．计划，打算)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message intended (intend) fr everyne.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is intended t prvide (prvide) strnger prtectin fr all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
(3)We had intended (intend) t arrive at ur destinatin at 9 'clck, but we didn't because f the traffic jam.
(4)We are happy t see that many laws intended (intend) fr prtecting the yung kids frm the bad effects f the Internet have been made.
归纳拓展
·intend t d/ding sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. t d sth.打算让某人做某事
be intended fr... 专为……而设计的，为……打算或设计的
be intended t d为打算做……而设计的
had intended t d sth.本打算做某事但没有做成
·intentin n. 意图，目的，打算
with an/the intentin f打算……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)(普通表达)The prgramme was set up and it was intended t help the hmeless.
① (高级表达)The prgramme, which was intended t help the hmeless ， was set up.(非限制性定语从句)
② (高级表达)The prgramme, intended t help the hmeless ， was set up.(分词短语作定语)
③ (高级表达)The prgramme was set up with the intentin f helping the hmeless ．(with the intentin f)
3．recgnise v．认识；辨认出；意识到；承认，认可；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Yur cat will likely smell yur face and stre the smell in its memry and use it t recgnize (recgnize) yu in the future.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Shanghai may be the recgnized (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ba's birthplace.
(3)The teenager was brave enugh t save the wman's life and recgnised as a her.
归纳拓展
· be...把……看作……
It is recgnised that...人们公认……
·recgnitin n．认出；认识
beynd recgnitin认不出来
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)史密斯先生是一位著名的音乐家，这是大家公认的。(应用文之人物描写)
It is recgnised that Mr. Smith is a famus musician.
(5)25年过去了，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。(应用文之地方描写)
After 25 years, my hmetwn has changed beynd recgnitin ．
4．base vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic (base) principles f phtgraphy in the wild.
(2)(2022·浙江卷) My chices are based (base) n the lifestyle I want.
(3) Basing (base) an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
(4)Accrding t the survey, it is pssible fr the gvernment t meet the peple's basic (base) needs at present.
归纳拓展
·把……建立在……的基础上
be based n/upn以……为根据(基础)
·basis n．原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础
n the basis f在……的基础上
·basic adj.基本的；基础的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)As is knwn, it's wrng f us t judge a persn by his appearance.
→As is knwn, it's wrng f us t judge a persn
n the basis f/based n/based upn his appearance ．
(6)(普通表达)The restaurant is based n trust，and it is wrking all right.
①(高级表达) Based n trust ，the restaurant is wrking all right.(用分词短语作状语改写)
②(高级表达)The restaurant, which is based n trust ，is wrking all right.(用定语从句改写)
5．have truble (in) ding sth.做某事有困难
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Sme students have truble with grammar while thers have difficulty reciting (recite) new wrds.
归纳拓展
truble前可用sme，any，little，n等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难(麻烦)”还有如下结构：
①have difficulty/prblems/a hard time eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(with sth.,（in） ding sth.))
②There's difficulty/truble/prblems/a hard time
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(with sth.,（in） ding sth.))
③d sth.with difficulty/truble
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(2)I had n difficulty finding yur hme.
①I fund yur hme withut difficulty/truble ．(withut短语)
② There was n difficulty/truble (in) finding yur hme.(there be句型)
(3)你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。
Yu can't imagine what difficulty/truble we had (in) walking hme in the snwstrm.
eq \x(6.cme acrss偶然碰到；被理解)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)If yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
(2)That accident came abut when we went dwnstairs in a hurry.
归纳拓展
cme up走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起
cme up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)
cme abut发生；造成
cme alng跟着；前来；参加
cme n出场；快点；加油；得了吧；怎么会呢
cme ut显出；出版；结果是
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)月亮出来的时候，天空是深蓝色的。(读后续写之环境描写)
The sky was dark blue when the mn came up ．
(4)We had a meeting yesterday and came up with a new slutin t the questin.
→We had a meeting yesterday and a new slutin t the questin came up ．
7．remind sb.f/abut sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) Thse tmates had a taste that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child.
(2)Yu must remind him t take (take) his medicine，in case he feels seasick.
(3)Passengers are reminded (remind) that n smking is allwed n this train.
归纳拓展
·remind sb.t d sth.提醒某人做某事
remind 提醒某人……
·reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Remind him t put the bk n the shelf when he is dne with it.
→Remind him that he shuld put the bk n the shelf when he is dne with it.
(5)老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。
What the teacher had said reminded me f the famus saying ，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
重 点 句 型
1．既不……也不……
Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple.
菠萝里面既没有松树，也没有苹果。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is bvius that neither the subways nr the flat is familiar t her.
(2)As the authr explains, this is (be) neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage.
归纳拓展
既不……也不……，常用来连接两个平行结构。
·若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
·连接两个句子且置于句首时，(因neither和nr都是否定意义的词)，前后两句都要用倒装语序。
·遵循“就近原则”的还有：，nt als...，，，there be句型等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我最近既没见到他，也没收到他的来信。
Neither have I seen him recently，nr have I heard frm him.
2．That/This is why... 那/这是……的原因。
That is why when the stars are ut，they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are invisible.
这就是为什么当星星熄灭时，它们是可见的，但是当灯光熄灭时，它们是看不见的。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Chinese New Year is a celebratin marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers carries special significance.
(2)Seen frm space, the earth lks blue. This is because abut seventy­ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
(3)There are several reasns why schl unifrms are a gd idea.
(4)Hwever, there are a number f ther reasns that might explain why yu want t garden.
归纳拓展
This/That is/was why...这/那就是……的原因。(why引导表语从句，表示结果；This/That指代上文提到的事实)
It/That is/was because...这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因)
The reasn why... is/was that... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)因为病了，汤姆开会迟到了。
①Tm was ill. That was why he came late fr the meeting.
②Tm came late fr the meeting. That was because he was ill.
③ The reasn why Tm came late fr the meeting was that he was ill.