2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandUpwards外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandUpwards外研版，共6页。试卷主要包含了debt n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．debt n．债务；欠款；情义，恩情
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It tk Charlie ten years t pay ff his debt.
(2)Business is dwn this year, and the cmpany will run int debt by the end f the year.
(3)It's hard t get ut f debt when yu are a student.
归纳拓展
be in debt负债
fall/run int debt欠债
pay ff ne's debt还清债务
get ut f debt还清债务
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)由于他母亲病了很长时间，他负债累累。
Since his mther has been ill fr a lng time, he is heavily in debt ．
eq \x(2.infrm v．通知，告知)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Bidiversity apps can use ur study results t infrm users f versampled areas and lead them t places—and even species—that are nt well­sampled.
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)This infrmative (infrm) walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild.
(3)The bss asked his secretary t keep him well infrmed (infrm) f the prgramme's prgress.
(4)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane is viewed as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin (infrm).
归纳拓展
·infrm sb.f/abut sth.通知某人某事
infrm 通知某人……
keep sb.infrmed f...随时通知某人……；使某人知道……
·infrmatin n．信息
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He infrmed the cmpany that the ship had arrived safely.(改为简单句)
He infrmed the cmpany f/abut the ship's safe arrival.
(6)我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你为此做好充分的准备。
I'd like t infrm yu f/abut sme detailed infrmatin s that yu can make full preparatins fr it.
3．guarantee vt. 保证；担保；确保；保修 n. 保证；保修单
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee (guarantee) the schlarship.
(2)The refrigeratr is ut f rder. It is still under guarantee.
(3)We guarantee t deliver (deliver) the best­sellers within a week.
归纳拓展
·guarantee sb. sth.＝guarantee sth. t sb.保证某人某事
guarantee t d sth.保证做某事
be guaranteed t d sth.肯定会/必定会做某事
·under guarantee在保修期内
give (sb.) a guarantee that...(向某人)担保/保证……
【点津】如果表示“保证某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guarantee sb. t d sth.，只能用于guarantee t d sth.或guarantee that...。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
① We guarantee t deliver the gds in ne week. (guarantee t d)
② We guarantee that we will deliver the gds in ne week. (guarantee that)
③ We give a guarantee that we will deliver the gds in ne week. (n. guarantee)
4．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Obviusly we're all abslutely delighted t welcme (welcme) anther calf t ur black rhin family.
(2)He was delighted (delight) t hear that his sn's disease had been cured.
(3)The children shuted with/in delight at the sight f the sea.
归纳拓展
·be delighted at/with/by...为……而高兴
be delighted t d sth./in ding sth.为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事
·delight n．[U]高兴；愉快；[C]令人高兴的事；乐趣 vt.使高兴；使欣喜
take (great) delight in以……为乐
with/in delight 高兴地；愉快地
t ne's delight 令某人高兴的是
delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
delight in (ding) sth.以(做)某事为乐
·delightful adj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)We delight in ging fr lng walks in the cuntry.
→We take delight in ging fr lng walks in the cuntry.
(5)听说你要来中国，我很高兴。(应用文之推荐信)
① It is a delight fr me t hear yu will cme t China. (a delight)
② What delights me is t hear yu will cme t China. (delight v．)
③ T my delight，I hear yu will cme t China. (delight n．)
5．wrthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is wrthwhile (wrth) t include really high­quality, illustratins.
(2)He is wrthy (wrth) f all yur adratin.
(3)Gd pinins are wrth sticking (stick) t because they can benefit us all.
归纳拓展
·It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth.值得做某事。
·wrth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的
be (well) wrth ding……(非常)值得做
be wrth＋n.值得……；值……
·wrthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
be wrthy＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(f being dne,t be dne))……值得被做,f＋n.＝be wrth＋n.值得……))
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
① The reference bk is wrth buying ， because it is a great help fr yur study.(wrth)
② The reference bk is wrthy t be bught/f being bught ，because it is a great help fr yur study.(wrthy)
③ It is wrthwhile buying/t buy the reference bk ，because it is a great help fr yur study.(wrthwhile)
6．upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting (upset) cnsumers.
(2)Yu might be t upset t think (think) straight, r yu might nt have all the infrmatin yu need t address the prblem.
(3)Humans d nt shed skin as easily as ther animals. The beginning f change is upsetting (upset).
归纳拓展
·be upset abut/by sth.为某事心烦/难过
be upset t d sth.对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset that...……让人不安
·What upsets sb. is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. t d sth./that...让某人心烦的是……
·upsetting adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
【点津】
(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset，其现在分词形式为upsetting。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)这个任务太难了，史蒂夫又生气又沮丧，说他要辞职。
The task was s hard, and Steve, angry and upset ，said he was quitting.(写作话题之读后续写)
(5)I dn't knw enugh wrds and my grammar is als pr, which upsets me.
→ It upsets me that I dn't knw enugh wrds and my grammar is als pr.(it作形式主语)
7．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国甲卷) Dn't get caught making an embarrassing (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
(2)My friend gave me an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when I asked abut the result f his exam.
(3)Even stupid jke can free thers f risk and embarrassment (embarrass).
归纳拓展
·be embarrassed at/abut 因……感到尴尬
·embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬
·embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
·embarrassment n．困窘；尴尬
t ne's embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)让我尴尬的是没有人对我的问题作出回应。
① What made me embarrassed was that n ne respnded t my questin.(embarrassed)
② It embarrassed me that n ne respnded t my questin.(embarrass)
③ T my embarrassment ，n ne respnded t my questin.(embarrassment)
重 点 句 型
“nly＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装
Only when darkness had again descended upn me shuld I realize hw much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Only by wrking hard can yu realize yur dream f becming a scientist.
(2)Only when he came here did he knw what had happened.
归纳拓展
当“nly＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。
注意：nly后接主语或宾语时，句子不用倒装。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)只有用这种方式你才能了解中国的传统文化。(应用文之建议信)
Only in this way can yu get a knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture ．
(4)她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Only after her mther came t help her fr the first few mnths was she allwed t begin her prject ．