2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第二册Unit6EarthFirst外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第二册Unit6EarthFirst外研版，共6页。试卷主要包含了scare v，target v，affect v，urge v，cntribute v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Animals can express their needs using a lt f ways. Fr instance, almst all animals have distinct vcals that they rely n t either ask fr help, scare away any dangerus animals r lk fr shelter.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
(3)It is nt wise fr parents t try t scare their children int behaving (behave) well.
(4)We were scared (scare) t death when we fund the grund was shaking.
归纳拓展
·把……吓跑
scare sb. int ding sth.恐吓某人做某事
·scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared f sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
be scared f ding sth./t d sth.害怕做某事
be scared that...害怕……
be scared t death吓得要死
基础练习·单句语法填空
(5)Elli and I were scared that the bear wuld return, s we climbed int the helicpter.
→ Scared that the bear wuld return ， Elli and I climbed int the helicpter.(形容词短语作状语)
2．target v．把……作为目标，把……作为批评的对象 n．目标；对象；靶子
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Armed with this knwledge, they're able t carry ut individually targeted (target) campaigns t cheat peple.
(2)The target peple fr hunting shuld be thse devted t sustainable develpment.
(3)This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely lnely peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets (target) f cheating.
归纳拓展
·target sth. n/at sb./sth.把某物瞄准某人/某物
be targeted at目标是；面向
·a target fr...……的目标
set a target制定目标
meet/achieve a target完成/达到目标
·targeted adj.有针对性的，定向的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我听说这个项目是针对英语流利的学生。(应用文写作之申请信)
I heard that the prgramme is targeted at students wh speak English fluently.
3．devte vt.致力，献身，倾注；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Thugh yung, J devted herself t reducing pllutin.
(2)Leslie Nielsen's devtin (devte) t acting is wnderfully inspiring.
归纳拓展
· (ding) sth.把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devte neself t献身于；致力于
·devted adj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的；献身的
be devted t (ding) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
·devtin n．奉献；关爱；忠诚
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)I devted myself t cmmunity activities and was praised by the peple arund.(应用文之申请信)
→ Devting myself t cmmunity activities ，I was praised by the peple arund.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ Devted t cmmunity activities ，I was praised by the peple arund.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
4．affect v．影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting (affect) the entire wrld, it's actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts.
(2)Athletes and scientists have lng knwn that meal timing affects (affect) perfrmance.
(3)Thugh affected with a kind f severe disease，he cntinued with his wrk.
归纳拓展
·be affected by受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
·effect n．作用；影响
have an effect/influence n对……产生影响
·affectin n．喜爱
have/feel affectin fr喜爱，钟爱
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)The audience were deeply affected by the film，and they culdn't hld back tears.
→ Deeply affected by the film ，the audience culdn't hld back tears.(用分词短语作状语改写)
(5)我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有积极的影响。(应用文之人物介绍)
I have/feel much affectin fr my mum ，whse wrds and actins have a psitive effect n me.
5．urge v．敦促，竭力主张，强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望；冲动
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I never felt an urge t learn (learn) any sign language befre.
(2)Due t all this extra time, there was n sense f urgency (urge) t d my schlwrk immediately.
(3)He asked t see the manager fr smething urgent (urge).
归纳拓展
·urge sb. t d sth.催促某人做某事
urge that sb. (shuld) d sth.极力主张某人做某事
It is urged that...(shuld) d sth.坚决要求……
·have an urge t d sth.渴望做某事
·urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的
urgency n．紧急的事
【点津】urge后跟that从句时或在句型It is urged that...中，that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。
→Our teacher urges us t study hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. t d sth.)
→Our teacher urges that we (shuld) study hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge that)
6．cncerned adj.焦急的，担忧的；担心的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) (2024·浙江卷) Due t the lack f scientific prf cncerning (cncern) their impacts, n ne has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against clud­seeding cmpanies.
(2)Frtunately，I came t knw Prfessr Smith，wh shwed cncern fr/abut my study.
(3)As far as I'm cncerned (cncern)，what the parents think is right，but what they d is wrng.
归纳拓展
·as far cncerned 就……而言
be cncerned abut/fr对……担心/关心
be cncerned with 与……有关
·cncern vt.涉及；与……有关；(使)担忧n.担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系
shw/express cncern fr/abut 对……表示关心
·cncerning prep.关于
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们真的很关心，也很想知道你的最新情况。
We are really cncerned and anxius t learn abut yur updates.
(5)让我担心的是我的期末考试将在两周后举行，所以我现在得为它做准备。
What makes me cncerned is my final exam which will be held in tw weeks, s I have t make preparatins fr it nw.
7．cntribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；捐献；贡献；投稿
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Be sure t schedule set times t watch yur lectures, read materials and cntribute t nline discussin bards.
(2)The staff in the cmpany have made imprtant cntributins (cntribute) t the envirnment.
(3)If yu want t cntribute t ur newspaper, please send me yur article befre the deadline.
归纳拓展
·cntribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；投稿
cntribute(...) t...向……捐赠……；为……撰稿(t为介词)
cntribute t (ding) sth.有助于(做)某事
·make a cntributin t...对……做出贡献；向……捐款
make cntributins t...对……做出贡献
·cntributr n．捐赠者；捐款者；投稿人
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，江苏省将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更多的贡献。
Lcated where the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu Prvince will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin. (cntribute)
8． accunt/cnsideratin (＝take accunt f)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US.
(2)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuld they use mbile phnes in his class.
归纳拓展
·accunt v．认为；说明；总计有n.账目；说明；理由
accunt fr 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
·n accunt f由于，因为
n n accunt决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
give an accunt f...叙述/描述……
·accuntant n．会计员；会计师
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my suggestins.
→I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins int cnsideratin/accunt ．(升级加黑词汇)
重 点 句 型
部分否定
Frtunately, nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks.
幸运的是，并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I agree with mst f what yu said，but I dn't agree with everything ．
(2)He tld me all the lectures, but nne f them was very exciting.
(3) Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind n it.
归纳拓展
该句是表示部分否定的句型。nt everyne...＝，意为“并非每个人都……”。
·当nt与all，bth, everyne, everybdy，everything以及“every＋名词”出现在同一个句子中时，不管nt在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。
·注意：当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用n，nne，nbdy，nthing，n ne, neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)事实是并不是每个人都重视时间管理。
①The truth is that nt everyne is attaching imprtance t time management.(nt everyne...)
②The truth is that everyne isn't attaching imprtance t time management.()