高考英语【一轮复习】讲义练习选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND

这是一份高考英语【一轮复习】讲义练习选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，共20分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。
As a phtgrapher, he lves travelling arund and capturing the spectacular scenery with his camera.The peak f the muntain, the massive sea, the lvely gats n the prairie．All these amazed him.Then he enrlled in a winter camp in a harbur city and barded the train.It was 1.freezing cld and he culd see the frst n the grass.The 2.anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain, he was 3.astnished t see misty cluds flating n the peak f a massive muntain. 4.Cntrary t his initial belief, what he cnsidered bring n the train prved t be ne f the highlights f the awesme trip.The train thundered n and he reached the destinatin at dusk．He culd see tall buildings f glass and steel arising everywhere.Walking alng the shre cvered with cbblestnes and breathing in the pleasant fresh air, he was s relaxed and the beauty nearly 5.literally tk his breath away．His attentin was attracted by the exceptinal advertisements in the shpping mall, selling crafts, antiques and bunches f flwers.Feeling a little hungry, he bught a piece f tast in the supermarket alngside the street, where he chatted with peple with different wed his happiness t the winter camp.The next evening, he prceeded t the next stp.
eq \a()
提示：加底纹词汇为本单元复现词汇
eq \a()重难考点
1 arise vi.(arse, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
[基础检测]——选词填空(arise, rise, raise, aruse)/单句语法填空
①The prices are rising fast these days.Nbdy can get the prices dwn.
②Whatever trubles arise, we must maintain a calm state f mind.
③The activity aims t raise public awareness f saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
④Smething he said as he was leaving really arused my curisity.
⑤Many diseases arise frm what peple really dn't knw abut in their daily life.
[能力提升]——微写作
⑥我和我最好的朋友之间有误会，这使我很心烦。
Sme misunderstandings arse between me and my best friend, which made me quite upset.(求助信)
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arise frm/ut f sth. 由……引起；因……产生
result frm 由……引起；产生于……
[语料积累] ①with the rise f technlgy
随着科技的进步
②arise frm ne's seat/chair(动作描写)
从座位上站起来
③aruse ne's interest/curisity
激发某人的兴趣/好奇心
④raise ne's vice
提高声音
⑤Every time I listen t classical music, a sense f entertainment and relief arises naturally，making my bdy refresh and ffering me the curage t keep n.(心理描写)
我每次听古典音乐就会自然而然地出现一种愉悦和放松的感觉，这使我焕然一新，并给我继续向前的勇气。
[名师指津] 形近而义不同的单词：
①rise vi.(rse，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升 n．上升，增加
②raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高；饲养，养育
③aruse vt.(arused，arused)激起；唤醒
2 bund adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Wh said that making a rbt s much like a man was bund t cause (cause)truble?
②In rder t admire the awesme scenery, he tk a train bund fr the brder．
[能力提升]——微写作
③此外，我对博物馆有丰富的了解，并且我对博物馆的介绍一定会让您的参观变得愉快和难忘。
Additinally, I have gained rich knwledge abut the museum, and my intrductin t the museum is bund t make yur visit enjyable and unfrgettable．(申请信)
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be bund t d sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bund fr 开往；飞往；驶往
[语料积累] ①(译林版选必四U4)Furthermre，the prductin f knwledge is bund t grw rapidly.
此外，知识的产生必然是迅速增长的。
②(2023·新课标卷读后续写)Yu've dne s much wrk—yu are bund t becme a better writer in the future.
你下了这么大工夫，未来一定会成为更好的作家。
3 highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2024·北京卷)T begin with, talk abut China's ecnmic grwth and technlgical advancements, which are the highlights (highlight) in the past few decades.
②As far as I am cncerned, it is high time that we highlighted/shuld highlight (highlight) the significance f cultural relics prtectin.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2024·北京卷)此外，你还可以强调中国在帮助解决全球变暖等全球性问题方面的重要性。
In additin, yu can als highlight the imprtance f China's rle in helping slve glbal issues such as the glbal warming.(建议信)
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(1)the highlight f… ……最精彩的部分
(2)highlight the imprtance f 强调……的重要性
attach imprtance t 强调……的重要性
[语料积累] ①the highlight f the perfrmance
表演最精彩的部分
②attach imprtance t preventive measures
强调预防措施的重要性
③My eyes went wide pen when I fund a letter with several suggestins, ne f which was highlighted in red.(神态描写)
当我发现一封里面有几条建议，其中一条用红色突出显示的信时，我睁大了眼睛。
[名师指津] 表达“突出，强调”的同义词有emphasize, stress, underline, lay/put/place emphasis/stress n等。
4 freeze vi.& vt.(frze，frzen)结冰；(使)冻住(→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frzen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing (freeze) fg hung in the air.
②Frzen (freeze) bananas will last several weeks, depending n their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
③The climbers gt lst in the snwstrm and unfrtunately, they were nearly frzen t death.
[能力提升]——微写作
④米娅吓呆了，站在全班同学面前，双手拿着纸，浑身发抖。
Frzen with fear, Mia std in frnt f the class, with her hands hlding her paper, shaking.(心理、动作描写)
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(1)freezing cld 极冷的；冻僵的
abve freezing 零上
belw freezing 零下
(2)be frzen t death 被冻死
[语料积累] ①make yur bld freeze(心理描写)
令人毛骨悚然
②rder all its bank accunts t be frzen
下令冻结其全部银行账户
③At the astnishing news, Mary frze with astnishment, as if rted t the grund.(心理、动作描写)
听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。
5 anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望(→anticipatin n．期望；预料)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①After mnths f anticipatin (anticipate), the hliday was a bit f a disappintment actually.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated (anticipate)．
③We anticipate meeting (meet) a lt f ppsitin t ur new plan fr traffic cntrl.
[能力提升]——微写作
④再次祝贺你。我希望你能在业余时间创作出更多关于中国的精彩画作。
Cngratulatins t yu again.I anticipate that yu'll create mre wnderful paintings abut China in yur spare time.(祝贺信)
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(1)anticipate ding sth. 期待、期望做某事
it is widely anticipated that… 普遍预料……
(2)in anticipatin f… 预计/预料/期待……
[语料积累] ①I'm anticipating yur participatin in the art festival.(邀请信)
我期待着你能参加这个艺术节。
②We waited patiently at the statin in anticipatin f/anticipating her arrival as expected.(心理描写)
我们耐心地在车站等着，期待着她如期到来。
6 astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(→astnished adj.感到惊讶的→astnishing adj.使人吃惊的；惊人的→astnishment n．惊讶；惊奇)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①He was astnished t knw (knw) that all his persnal infrmatin had been expsed t the public.
②She lked at the bx fr a lng time, and then her eyes pened wide in astnishment.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astnishing (astnish) ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t deal with ur AI－pwered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence cmes in.
[能力提升]——句型转换
④They were astnished t find there was a by sleeping in the car.
→T their astnishment, they fund there was a by sleeping in the car.(用介词短语改写)
→What astnished them was that they fund there was a by sleeping in the car.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
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(1)be astnished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be astnished t d sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)t ne's astnishment 令某人吃惊的是
in astnishment 吃惊地
(3)it is astnishing that… 令人惊讶的是……
what astnished sb.was that…
让某人惊讶的是……
[语料积累] ①(2023·新课标卷读后续写)When I pushed the dr pen, I was astnished t find he was reading my essay.
当我推开门时，我惊讶地发现他正在读我的文章。
②T make matters wrse，sme f the traditinal Chinese irrigatin methds have wasted an astnishing amunt f water.
更糟糕的是，一些中国传统的灌溉方式浪费的水量令人惊讶。
[名师指津] 其他表示“惊讶”的单词有surprise、amaze、shck、stun等。
7 we vt.欠(账、债、情等)
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①We we it t urselves and t future generatins t ensure that ur sciety perates ethically and t the highest standards.
②Owing (we) t engine truble, the plane had t make a frced landing.
[能力提升]——微写作
③(2022·新高考卷读后续写)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”
David was ut f breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is wing t yur encuragement that I can vercme my internal panic t challenge myself in the crss－cuntry run.” (语言描写)
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(1)we sb.sth.(＝we sth.t sb.)
欠某人某物；把……归功于某人
we it t sb.t d sth. (认为)应该为某人做某事
we it t sb.that… 把……归功于某人
(2)wing t (＝because f) 由于，因为
[语料积累] ①we yu an aplgy (道歉信)
欠你一个道歉
②We all think it's yu that we shuld we ur success t．(感谢信)
我们都认为应该把我们的成功归功于你。
③Bernard wed it t the s kind family that he culd earn sme mney t help supprt his pr family.(人物描写)
伯纳德将自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这么好心的一家人。
8 take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹
[基础检测]——用breath的相关短语填空
①It's amazing that he can hld his breath under the water fr five minutes.
②If yu run very fast, yu will lse yur breath．
③T make the mvement easier, I tried t take/have a deep breath f fresh air.
④My first view f the island frm the air tk my breath away．
[能力提升]——微写作
⑤当我第一次去科罗拉多大峡谷的时候，那里的景色让我惊叹。
When I went t the Grand Canyn fr the first time, the sight there tk my breath away．(情感描写)
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(1)breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；惊人的
(2)hld ne's breath 屏息；屏气
lse ne's breath 喘不过气来
catch ne's breath 喘口气；缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深呼吸
ut f breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
[语料积累] ①(2022·新高考卷读后续写)Nearly he walked t me ut f breath and then gave me a hug.
他几乎上气不接下气地走向我，然后给了我一个拥抱。
②The Great Wall is ne f the mst breathtaking sights in the wrld.(地点介绍)
长城是世界上最壮观的景象之一。
9 句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
(教材原句)Seen frm the train windw，the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.
透过火车车窗，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Given (give) mre attentin, the fire culd have been avided.
②The teacher went int the lab, fllwed (fllw) by his students.
③Getting (get) alng with yur clleagues, yu will succeed in yur career.
[能力提升]——句型转换
④Thugh he was warned f the danger, he still risked his life t enter the cave.
→Warned f the danger, he still risked his life t enter the cave.(用分词改写)
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过去分词和现在分词均可在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成，而现在分词则与句子的主语构成主动关系。
[语料积累] ①inspired by Mther's wrds
受到母亲所说的话的鼓励
②Fueled by this newfund understanding, he finally had cnfidence in vercming the difficulties.(心理描写)
在这一新的理解的促进下，他终于有信心克服这些困难。
eq \a()拾遗考点
Ⅰ. 知识点补充
[选词填空]
1．Chinese calligraphy is unique t China as a traditinal art frm, based n Chinese characters.
2．At dusk, the sunshine reflects n Hngze Lake, making it shine like a diamnd.
3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Rather than watering rws f sil, the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant.
4．With his luggage packed up, he went ut t have a chat with his friends.
5．Cntrary t my twin brther's hbby，I like playing ftball best in my spare time.
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1．rather than 而不是；而不
2．have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天
3．be unique t 是……特有的/独有的
4．at dusk 黄昏时
5．prceed t sth. 进而做(参加)
6．cntrary t 相反的；相对立的
7．all in all 总之
Ⅱ. 构词法规则
构词法规则——名词后缀­er
名词后缀­er表示从事某种职业，有某种身份的人。例如本单元中的单词：phtgrapher(n. 摄影师；拍照者)是由动词phtgraph(拍照)＋后缀­er转化而来。名词后缀­er的常用规律如下：
[语境猜词]
1．As the wner f a small business, she is respnsible fr managing the daily peratins and making imprtant decisins. n. 拥有者
2．The cmpany cnducts regular surveys t understand cnsumer preferences and imprve its services. n. 消费者
3．As a quiet bserver, he nticed small details that thers ften verlked.n. 观察者
4．The class is designed fr beginners, s n prir experience is necessary t jin. n. 初学者
5．She is an experienced runner wh has cmpeted in several internatinal races and wn many medals. n. 跑步者
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板块一 夯实根基·提升能力
维度一 阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词
Ⅰ.一词多义
1．arise
(1)Knight arse frm his seat, and began pacing up and dwn in the rm.C
(2)Students shuld be aware f the lcatin f their cuntry's embassy if a prblem arises．B
(3)As we all knw，a bunch f emtinal prblems can arise frm a physical cause.A
2．peak
(1)It is ne f the mst difficult peaks t climb.A
(2)We saw a victry by an athlete at the very peak f her fitness and career.C
(3)Dn't g there in the peak seasn—it'll be ht and crwded.B
(4)Official figures shw that unemplyment peaked in Nvember.D
Ⅱ.语境猜词
1．My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway.v. (因害怕等)停住不动；吓呆
[点拨]freeze(熟义) vi. & vt.结冰；(使)冻住。此处意为“(因害怕等)停住不动；吓呆”。
2．I gave the hmewner a recrding f the hunger screams f wl chicks.These advertise the presence f chicks t adults.v. 通知，告知
[点拨]advertise (熟义) vi. & vt.做广告，登广告。此处意为“通知，告知”。
3．The curtains are abut t pen, and in a few minutes the actin and dialgue will tell yu the stry.n. 幕，帷幕
[点拨]curtain (熟义) n．窗帘。此处意为“幕，帷幕”。
维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(过去分词和动词－ing形式)
1．What surprised me mst was t see many senir citizens seated (seat) in the hall and waiting (wait) t listen t the lecture.
2．Cntrary t all ur expectatins, he fund a well－paid jb and a nice girlfriend.
3．With temperatures drpping belw freezing, Qinghai usually sees a huge dip in turists in the winter mnths.
4．Clearly and thughtfully written (write)，the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers.
5．Ging (g)eastward, yu'll pass muntains and thusands f lakes and frests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
6．We anticipated his giving (give) up the jb fr lack f wrk experience.
7．Last week, the children were drilled (drill) t leave the classrm quickly when the fire bell rang.
8．We had misty (mist) rain as we started ut but the sun came ut just as we gt t the rapids.
9．Little mistakes arising (arise) frm carelessness will bring abut great cnsequences if nt dealt with prperly.
10．Yu will see trains thundering (thunder) in and ut all the time at a subway statin, which is n surprise at all.
维度三 单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级
1．只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们就一定会取得成功。(bund)
S lng as we stick t ur dreams and never give up, we are bund t achieve success．(演讲稿)
2．不像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。(rather than)
Rather than use knives and frks as Westerners d, Chinese peple prefer t eat with chpsticks．(告知信)
3．我的英语老师推荐的这本书让我很难理解。(t…t…；过去分词作定语)
The bk recmmended by my English teacher is t difficult fr me t understand．(求助信)
4．The leaves fall ff the trees.It cnfirms that autumn is n the way.(环境描写)
→The leaves fall ff the trees, cnfirming that autumn is n the way．(用分词作状语升级)
5．Man didn't knw what this thery was until the early years f the 19th century.
→It was nt until the early years f the 19th century that man knew what this thery was．(nt until强调句)
板块二 主题引领·情境写作
维度一 基础写作——补全佳作并背诵
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
Dear Jeff，
I hpe this letter finds yu well.When it cmes t a place fr travelling, I highly recmmend Sichuan prvince, 1.lcated in the suth－western part f China (坐落在中国的西南部；过去分词)．It enjys masses f wrld－famus places f interest 2.wing t its unique gegraphical cnditins (因其独特的地理条件；wing t)．
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan prvince，whse spectacular scenery 3.is bund t take yur breath away (一定会让你大吃一惊；be bund t)．The highlight is that there are many multi－level waterfalls and clrful lakes where peple can bard ships，enjying the surrunding breathtaking scenery. 4.What astnishes peple mst (最让人们惊讶的是；主语从句) is that when walking in the reserve, they will see varius rare animals.
5．S attractive is the scenery here (这里的风景如此吸引人；倒装句)that I am sure that yu will be 6.t glad t visit it in persn (很高兴来亲自参观；t…t…)．
Yurs,
Li Hua
维度二 读后续写微技能25——动作细节描写：笑(一)
[语言素材]——输入必备知识
[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力
任务1 单句表达
1．她笑得合不拢嘴，满怀期待地匆匆回到卧室。
Grinning frm ear t ear, she hurried back t her bedrm with great expectatins.(非谓语动词)
2．女孩们准备好桌子，让孩子们靠近炉火，有说有笑地喂着他们。
The girls prepared the table and set the children near the fire, feeding them, laughing and talking．(名篇《小妇人》)
3．她母亲看到这幅美丽的画非常激动，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。
Her mther was thrilled at the beautiful painting, a brad smile spreading acrss/crssing her face．(独立主格结构)
4．令人高兴的是，当她想象自己成为一名画家时，她喜形于色，嘴角绽开了笑容。
Happily，when she pictured herself becming a painter, her face lit up and her lips curved in a smile．
5．15岁的珍妮嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑，冲到妈妈的房间炫耀她的新画。
With a brad/wide/bright smile n her lips, 15­year­ld Jenny rushed t her mm's rm t shw ff her new painting.(with复合结构)
任务2 语段表达
Lily sat n the bench with a thughtful expressin, but her friend Emma walked ver and 1.flashed a bright smile (露出了灿烂的微笑). “What's n yur mind？” Emma asked, 2.her smiling face(她的笑脸)full f curisity. Lily culdn't help but 3.crack a smile (展颜微笑). Just as she was abut t respnd, anther friend, Jake, jined them and winked at Lily, causing her t 4.burst int laughter/burst ut laughing (突然大笑). Emma and Jake jined in, and sn all three were laughing tgether, the earlier seriusness cmpletely frgtten. As the bell rang, they headed back t class, still smiling, knwing that a simple smile culd brighten even the dullest f days．
————基础默测—————
eq \a() 默写达标
一、阅读单词晓词义
1．airline n. 航空公司
2．craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
3．literally adv. 字面上；真正地
4．peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
5．drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
6．duratin n. 持续时间；期间
7．harbur (especially US harbr) n. (海)港；港口
8．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业
9．mall n. (als shpping mall) 购物商场；购物广场
10．cherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
二、核心单词写得准
1．arise vi. (arse，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
2．bund adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi. 跳跃着跑
3．scenery n. 风景；景色
4．awesme adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
6．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
7．bunch n. 束；串；捆
8．curtain n. 窗帘
9．brder n. 国界；边界(地区)
10．cntrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
11．anyhw adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
12．prceed vi. 行进；继续做
13．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
14．accent n. 口音
15．we vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
三、拓展单词通变化
1．please v. 使高兴；使满意；讨好 vi. 喜欢；愿意→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 快乐，娱乐；乐事→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；令人满意的→pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
2．mass n. 块；质量；大多数→massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
3．breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的→breathe v. 呼吸
4．freeze vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frzen adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的
5．astnish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astnishing adj. 惊人的；令人吃惊的→astnished adj. 感到惊讶的→astnishment n. 惊讶
6．advertise vt. & vi. (为……)做广告；登广告；招聘→advertisement n. 广告；启事→advertising n. 广告(业)
四、重点词块明搭配
1．take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
2．all in all 总而言之
3．we sth. t sb. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
4．be typical f 是……的典型特点
5．take a pleasant hike 进行一次愉快的徒步旅行
6．be unique t 是……特有的/独有的
7．prceed t sth. 进而做(参加)
8．be hme t many shpping malls 是众多大型购物中心的所在地
9．g thrugh tw wheat­grwing prvinces 穿过两个小麦种植省份
10．speak English with an accent 说英语有口音
五、教材佳句会运用
1．她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。(rather than连接并列成分)
Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way，they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.
2．第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver, it rained.
3．直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。(nt until的强调句型)
It was nt until 9：30 they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt.
eq \a() 基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The wide plain, with thusands f animals n the mve, was an awesme (令人惊叹的) sight.
2．The histric feeling f the twn makes it a pleasant (令人愉快的) place t base neself fr summer vacatins.
3．(2022·全国甲卷)Hpefully, with ur jint effrts, we are bund (一定会) t build an envirnmental­friendly sciety.
4．The schl was used as a hspital fr the duratin (期间) f the war.
5．Translatins that are dne t literally (字面上) ften dn't flw well r dn't sund natural.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)As a phtgrapher (phtgraph), I have spent the last tw years recrding everything I discvered.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange, isn't it? But that's hw nature is—always leaving us astnished (astnish).
3．If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe (breath) mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles and yur brain.
4．Mre prblems like thse at the nuclear pwer plant are certain t arise (arise)．
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive (mass) benefits t the things yu value.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Gerge tk ut a bunch f keys and went t wrk n the cmplicated lck.
2．When I reached the peak f the muntain，the surrunding spectacular scenery nearly tk my breath away．
3．They nly had a few hurs t kill befre they prceeded t their trip t the next turist attractin.
4．Written recrds shw that acupuncture dates back t the Sng Dynasty.
5．In cntrast t thse prfessinal writers, Gray's literary utput was small.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．直到作为一名交换生去了美国，他才意识到学好英语的重要性。(nt until强调句)
It was nt until he went t America as an exchange student that he realized the imprtance f learning English well.
2．女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。 (as引导非限制性定语从句)
As is ften the case, girls like dlls while bys like guns.
3. 我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。(rather than)
I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything t the last minute．
课时作业25
(总分：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
eq \a()
(2024·浙江9＋1高中联盟高三模拟)
Ging n yur first sl (独自的) hliday can be a frightening prspect—in fact, it tk Anne Mrtlck three years t pick up the curage t bk her first adventure.
Anne Mrtlck initially felt hesitant abut traveling alne, but was encuraged by her sister, a travel agent, t take her first sl trip with Just Yu, a tur cmpany catering t sl travelers. Her first vyage tk her t China, which she fund “just perfect”， prmpting her t quickly bk anther adventure t Namibia.
In Namibia, Anne experienced what she called “happy t be alive” mments, including an unfrgettable encunter with a herd f elephants during a game drive. The sight was s awe­inspiring that it made her speechless. She chse t capture the essence f the mment rather than trying t recrd it with her camera. Other highlights included an ptinal cruise in Walvis Bay, where she enjyed dlphin sightings alng with ysters and champagne.
The natural beauty f Namibia's deserts and sand hills left a lasting impressin n Anne, as did the icnic trees f the Petrified Frest, which are believed t be 700 years ld. She appreciated the guidance f a lcal tur guide wh intrduced them t unique lcatins, such as a muntaintp ffering unique views f the plains belw.
Traveling with a diverse grup f fellw sl adventurers, Anne develped lifelng friendships. She explained: “The grup was a nice mix f ages and everyne had such a mix f life stries and experiences—they were a fascinating bunch f peple t travel with. These cnnectins were s impactful that fur f us in the grup planned future activities tgether back in the UK.”
Nw filled with cnfidence t explre mre f the wrld, Anne is lking frward t traveling t Vietnam with her sister and brther­in­law. She als has her eye n Csta Rica and anther African adventure, thugh she has yet t decide n a specific destinatin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Anne Mrtlck独自旅行的经历，包括她的犹豫、决定、旅行的过程和感受以及旅行中遇到的人和事，向读者展示了一个关于勇气、探索和成长的故事。
1．What des the underlined wrd “prmpting” in paragraph 2 prbably mean？( C )
A．Reminding.B．Allwing.
C．Causing.D．Instructing.
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Her first vyage tk her t China, which she fund ‘just perfect’”和“quickly bk anther adventure t Namibia”可知，她的第一次旅行促使她迅速预订了另一次去纳米比亚的冒险之旅。因此，prmpting的意思是“促使，导致”。故选C。
2．Which can best describe Anne when she was in Namibia？( A )
A．Delighted and grateful.
B．Surprised and prud.
C．Regretful but relieved.
D．Tired but excited.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“In Namibia, Anne experienced what she called ‘happy t be alive’ mments, including an unfrgettable encunter with a herd f elephants during a game drive.”和第四段中的“She appreciated the guidance f a lcal tur guide wh intrduced them t unique lcatins, such as a muntaintp ffering unique views f the plains belw.”可知，Anne在纳米比亚是高兴和感激的。故选A。
3．What can be inferred abut Anne's fellw sl adventurers？( B )
A．They are mstly yung peple.
B．They make Anne's travel clrful.
C．They have a spirit f adventure.
D．They shw Anne arund many sights.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第五段中的“She explained：‘The grup was a nice mix f ages and everyne had such a mix f life stries and experiences—they were a fascinating bunch f peple t travel with. These cnnectins were s impactful that fur f us in the grup planned future activities tgether back in the UK.’”可推断出，在旅行中认识的这些人让Anne的旅行变得丰富多彩。故选B。
4．In which sectin f a website can the text be seen？( D )
A．Sprts.B．Celebrities.
C．Events & Festivals.D．My Ftprints.
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提到Anne花了三年的时间才鼓起勇气预订了她的第一次冒险。再根据第五段中“Traveling with a diverse grup f fellw sl adventurers, Anne develped lifelng friendships.”可知，文章主要讲述了Anne独自旅行的经历和感受，这些内容都属于个人旅行经历，故可能出自“My Ftprints(我的足迹)”这个版块。故选D。
eq \a()
(2024·湖南永州三模)
Regenerative turism is a cncept that is gaining attractin in the travel industry. It is different frm sustainable turism in that it ges beynd just minimizing the negative impact f turism. It is a philsphy that aims t nt nly minimize the negative impact f turism but als t actively cntribute t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems, ecnmies, and cultures.
The cncept f regenerative turism is nt new. Native cmmunities arund the wrld have been practicing regenerative turism fr centuries. Hwever, it has gained renewed interest in recent years due t the grwing awareness f the impact f turism n the envirnment and the need fr sustainable travel practices, particularly pst­pandemic—indeed it culd even be argued that, as the glbal turism industry and thse wh depend n it start t recver, turism in itself is a regenerative act.
One example f regenerative turism is ecturism. Ecturism invlves traveling t natural areas with the aim f learning abut and cnserving the envirnment. It invlves activities such as hiking, bird watching, and wildlife viewing. Anther example f regenerative turism is cmmunity­based turism. Cmmunity­based turism invlves staying with lcal cmmunities and participating in their cultural activities, such as ur Buffal Curd Experience in Sri Lanka, r ur Rice Wine Trek in Las. Regenerative turism can als invlve the use f sustainable and regenerative practices in the turism industry itself. Fr example, htels can use renewable energy surces, reduce their water cnsumptin, and use sustainable materials in their cnstructin.
The benefits f regenerative turism are many. Hwever, carrying ut regenerative turism practices requires a shift in mindset and a cmmitment t sustainability. It requires turism businesses t nt nly minimize their negative impact but t actively cntribute t the regeneratin f the envirnment and cmmunities. It requires turists t be cnscius f their impact and t chse travel ptins in line with their values.
In cnclusin, regenerative turism is a prmising cncept that has the ptential t transfrm the travel industry. By actively cntributing t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems, ecnmies, and cultures, regenerative turism can create a better future fr bth peple and the planet.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。再生旅游是一个很有前途的概念，有可能改变旅游业。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和文化的再生，再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。
5．What is the aim f the regenerative turism？( D )
A．T attract mre investments.
B．T highlight the advantages f turism.
C．T prtect cnventinal ecnmy and culture.
D．T prmte a renewable and sustainable turism.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Regenerative turism is a cncept that is gaining attractin in the travel industry. It is different frm sustainable turism in that it ges beynd just minimizing the negative impact f turism. It is a philsphy that aims t nt nly minimize the negative impact f turism but als t actively cntribute t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems, ecnmies, and cultures.”可知，再生旅游的目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。故选D。
6．Why has the regenerative turism regained public interest recently？( C )
A．Turism industry has glbally bmed.
B．Peple have suffered frm the pandemic.
C．Peple shw mre cncern abut envirnment.
D．Regenerative turism has been practiced fr lng.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“it has gained renewed interest in recent years due t the grwing awareness f the impact f turism n the envirnment and the need fr sustainable travel practices, particularly pst－pandemic—indeed it culd even be argued that, as the glbal turism industry and thse wh depend n it start t recver, turism in itself is a regenerative act.”可知，再生旅游最近之所以重新引起了公众的兴趣，是因为人们越来越关心环境。故选C。
7．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？( B )
A．The definitin f ecturism.
B．The illustratin f regenerative turism.
C．Envirnmental cnservatin practices.
D．Reasnable dubts abut regenerative turism.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“One example f regenerative turism is ecturism.”，第四句“Anther example f regenerative turism is cmmunity－based turism.”和倒数第二句“Regenerative turism can als invlve the use f sustainable and regenerative practices in the turism industry itself.”可知，第三段主要对再生旅游进行说明。故选B。
8．What might the writer agree with accrding t the last tw paragraphs？( A )
A．Regenerative turism has a bright future.
B．Turists can chse whatever travel they like.
C．Travel industry is able t transfrm regenerative turism.
D.Regenerative turism can be practiced in traditinal ways.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The benefits f regenerative turism are many.”和最后一段“In cnclusin, regenerative turism is a prmising cncept that has the ptential t transfrm the travel industry. By actively cntributing t the regeneratin f lcal ecsystems, ecnmies, and cultures, regenerative turism can create a better future fr bth peple and the planet.”可知，作者可能同意“再生旅游有着光明的未来”。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·湖南师大附中高三月考)
Canada, a vast and diverse natin, is like a blssming flwer, winning the heart f thse wh enjy 1 it has t ffer. 2 (stretch) frm the Atlantic t the Pacific Ocean, it basts breathtaking beauty and cultural richness. Its ten prvinces and three 3 (territry) have many amazing natural sights, frm the grand Rcky Muntains in the west t the amazing Niagara Falls in the east. 4 (prtect) areas like Banff and Jasper Natinal Parks preserve these natural treasures fr public enjyment.
The mix f cultures in Canada is als 5 (impress), cming frm its histry f indigenus peples and Eurpean settlers. Tday, it is 6 melting pt f different ethnic grups, with abut ne­ fifth f its ppulatin being freign­brn. This diversity shws in varius aspects f life, frm languages and cuisine 7 architecture and music. Cities like Vancuver, Mntreal, and Cape Bretn Island ffer immersive experiences in Chinese, French, and Celtic cultures respectively, shwing hw varied Canada's culture is.
This cultural richness8 (celebrate) annually n Multiculturalism Day, shwing its cmmitment t including everyne. Frm its beautiful natural scenery t its lively cmmunities, Canada is seen as ne f the best places 9 (live) by the United Natins. Whether yu live there r visit, Canada welcmes everyne t discver 10 (it) wnders and embrace its mix f cultures.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一些相关知识，包括其地理环境和文化多样性。
1．what
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家，就像一朵盛开的花，赢得了那些喜欢它所提供的东西的人的心。空处引导宾语从句，作enjy的宾语，且从句中缺少has的宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。
2．Stretching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它从大西洋延伸到太平洋，拥有令人惊叹的美景和丰富的文化。句中已有谓语basts，空处用非谓语动词，stretch与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Stretching。
3．territries
解析：考查名词复数。句意：它的十个省和三个地区有许多令人惊叹的自然景观，从西部的落基山脉到东部的尼亚加拉大瀑布。territry是可数名词，前边有three修饰，应用复数形式territries。故填territries。
4．Prtected
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：班夫和贾斯珀国家公园等保护区保留着这些自然宝藏，供公众欣赏。句中已有谓语preserve，空处为非谓语动词，prtect与其逻辑主语areas之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Prtected。
5．impressive
解析：考查形容词。句意：加拿大的文化融合也令人印象深刻，这源于其土著人和欧洲定居者的历史。空处作表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”，应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
6．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：如今，它是一个不同种族的大熔炉，约五分之一的人口出生在国外。结合语意可知，此处表示“一个大熔炉”，空处应用不定冠词，melting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．t
解析：考查介词。句意：这种多样性体现在生活的各个方面，从语言和美食到建筑和音乐。frm…t…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填t。
8．is celebrated
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年在多元文化日庆祝这种文化丰富性，表明其对包容每个人的承诺。根据句中annually可知，句子应用一般现在时，celebrate与主语This cultural richness之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
9．t live
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：从美丽的自然风光到热闹的社区，加拿大被联合国视为最佳居住地之一。空处作后置定语，修饰名词places，且places前由最高级the best修饰，所以空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t live。
10．its
解析：考查代词。句意：无论你住在那里还是去旅游，加拿大都欢迎每个人发现它的奇迹，拥抱它的文化融合。结合语意可知，此处表示“它的奇迹”，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
cntrary t；freeze；accent；literal；anticipate；astnish
A.v.由……引起 B．v.出现 C．v.起身
A.n.山顶；山峰 B．adj.高峰时期的 C．n.最高点，巅峰 D．v.达到顶峰，达到最大值
假设你是李华， 你的英国朋友Jeff希望你推荐一个中国旅行的好去处，请介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
3．你对该地方的印象和感受。
1．smile v. 微笑
2．laugh v．发笑
3．rar v. 哄笑
4．tease v. 取笑；戏弄，揶揄
5．grin v. 咧着嘴笑
6．beam v. 眉开眼笑
7．smile with a rw f perfect teeth 笑着露出完美的牙齿
8．with a brad/wide/bright smile n ne's lips
某人的嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑
9．a brad smile spreading acrss/crssing ne's face
某人的脸上绽开灿烂的笑容
10．ne's face lights up 某人喜形于色
11．ne's lips curve in a smile 某人的嘴角绽开笑容
12．grin frm ear t ear 笑得合不拢嘴
13．smile and wink 笑着眨眼
14．a smiling face 笑脸
15．explde with laughter哄堂大笑
16．frce/manage/squeeze a smile 强作欢颜
17．flash a bright smile 露出灿烂的微笑
18．crack a smile 展颜微笑，莞尔一笑
19．burst int laughter/burst ut laughing 突然大笑
20．laughing and talking 谈笑风生
a bunch f；date back t；prceed t；take ne's breath away；in cntrast t