2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试(深圳卷)-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(深圳专用)（含答案与解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试(深圳卷)-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(深圳专用)（含答案与解析），共4页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Cleaning yur desk, watering yur plants, and tidying clthes are nt always fun tasks. But I ften find myself 1 them. When I’m having truble with writing smething and a deadline is cming up, I’ll clean up the papers arund my ffice. Smetimes, that’s when I feel the mst 2 during the day.
Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful. The pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits may well 3 yu t d mre f these little jbs t. Ding small chres can be gd because they keep ur minds 4 . They help us fcus less n things that wrry us. Even if we find it hard t relax with ther things we d, we might find that 5 helps us appreciate the present mment. But it 6 where we place ur fcus.
In a study abut the advantages f washing dishes fr mental (心理的) 7 , scientists divided peple int tw grups. Half were tld t fcus 8 n washing the dishes while they did it. The ther half just read instructins n hw t wash dishes 9 being tld t fcus n it. Afterwards, the peple wh really fcused n washing the dishes felt much better and 10 nervus.
1．A．hatingB．enjyingC．missingD．catching
2．A．relaxedB．satisfiedC．wrriedD．annyed
3．A．stpB．encurageC．warnD．prevent
4．A．messyB．clurfulC．freeD．happy
5．A．timeB．spiritC．mneyD．husewrk
6．A．depends nB．deals withC．turns nD．cmes frm
7．A．awarenessB．trubleC．healthD．exercise
8．A．carelesslyB．surelyC．nearlyD．cmpletely
9．A．withB．withutC．includingD．except
10．A．mreB．easilyC．lessD．terribly
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
When peple want t knw abut the weather, they usually g t their smartphnes, TVs, newspapers, r the Internet. Hwever, yu can als find many weather signs amng wildlife, because f their highly develped senses.
Drps in air pressure make an effect n small animals in many ways. Peple wh spend a lt f time utdrs have fund that, befre a strm, field mice cme ut f their hles and run arund. Deer leave high grund and cme dwn frm the muntains.
Birds als have a gd sense f weather. Fr example, sme birds will chirp (叽叽喳喳), sing and even fight ver a piece f bread befre a strm. In additin, they might search fr safe places. Yu will smetimes see birds standing in trees r staying tgether n a wire clse t a building. Befre the strm, lw pressure makes the air s thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual t see many birds flying verhead in summer, rather than during the perids in spring r autumn. Watch fr ther weather signs if yu see that. If they fly in the wrng directin, they may be flying ahead f a strm.
By paying attentin t sme imprtant signs in nature, we can becme better prepared fr any kind f weather.
11．When peple want t knw the weather, they usually d the fllwing EXCEPT?
A．Asking e-friends.B．Watching TV.C．Reading newspapers.D．Surfing the Internet.
12．What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A．Peple spend a lt f time utdrs.B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes.
C．Deer leave high grund after a strm.D．Mice cme int their hles befre a strm.
13．What will birds d if a strm is cming?
A．Stand in tall trees.B．Share a piece f bread.
C．Stand n a wire alne.D．Make mre nise than usual.
14．Hw can birds sense the cming f a strm?
A．By feeling a drp in air pressure.B．By feeling a drp in air temperature.
C．By nticing the change f wind directins.D．By nticing the mvements f ther animals.
15．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a newspaper.C．In a science reprt.D．In a travel guide.
B
Cnfidence is a belief in neself, the belief that ne has the ability t meet life’s challenges and t succeed—and the willingness t act accrdingly. Being cnfident requires a realistic sense f ne’s abilities and feeling safe in the knwledge.
Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfident. Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice. Which persn wuld yu trust?
Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.
“It is knwn that humans trust cnfident peple ver thse wh are mre uncertain,” wrte Burnett fr Science Fcus magazine. “When tw peple are trying t make a decisin but each persn says different things, cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n better infrmatin, which decides the decisin.”
Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are scial animals. In ur ancient past, mst f ur infrmatin abut the wrld came frm ur tribe (部落), in ther wrds, the peple arund us. S, if ancient humans heard smene cnfidently saying “There’s a tiger cming”, believing what that persn said culd save ur lives.
On a mre persnal level, we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say. That’s hw ur brain wrks. When we are cnfident, it’s fr gd reasn. Therefre, we believe that when smene else is being cnfident, they must have gd reasn, t. Hwever, we need t realize that cnfidently expressed infrmatin may be mre persuasive (有说服力的), but that desn’t mean it’s crrect. As Burnett wrte, we are living in a mre and mre different wrld. Trusting very cnfident peple withut checking the facts can lead t “unexpected results”.
16．Where des cnfidence cme frm accrding t the writer?
A．A belief in neself.
B．The willingness t act accrdingly.
C．The ability t meet life’s challenges and t succeed.
D．A realistic sense f ne’s abilities and feeling safe in the knwledge.
17．Which f the fllwing persn will peple be mst likely t trust?
A．The persn wh is frm the tribe.
B．The persn wh says “There’s a tiger cming” in a lw vice.
C．The persn wh tells smething cnfidently.
D．The persn wh argues with yu.
18．What des the underlined wrd “hesitant” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Cnfident.B．Safe.C．Uncertain.D．Lud.
19．Which f the fllwing will the writer prbably agree with?
A．Nt all cnfidently expressed infrmatin is crrect.
B．We shuld trust every cnfident peple withut checking the facts.
C．Our experiences wn’t influence hw we understand what ther peple d and say.
D．Cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n wrse infrmatin.
20．What is the best title (题目) fr the text?
A．Why D Peple Tell Lies Cnfidently?B．Hw Can We Be Cnfident Peple?
C．Why D We Trust Cnfident Peple?D．Hw Can We Make Peple Believe us?
C
The Internet, mbile phnes and iPads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting (影响) all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a number f scial prblems such as clning humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt. There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy. Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal Psitining System (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact infrmatin. It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It’s made up f three parts: satellites, cntrl equipments (设备) n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr a lng time. They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f underwater rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.
The wrld is changing s quickly that it’s hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they seem t cme ut every mnth. It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives. S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy, r we will fall behind the times.
21．Which f the fllwings can tell yu where the user is n the earth exactly?
A．Satellites.B．Receivers.
C．Glbal Psitining System.D．Underwater Rbt.
22．Accrding t the passage, which is TRUE abut the ISS?
A．It has carried peple t ther planets.
B．It will prvide a lng-lasting lab fr us.
C．Russia and the UK are wrking fr it.
D．Humans will get a lt f infrmatin frm it.
23．What is Hercules used t d?
A．save lives in the sea.
B．take pictures in the sea.
C．repair the brken ships.
D．lk fr the ancient ships in the sea.
24．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．the use f GPS is affected by the weather cnditins
B．It’s very imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy
C．It’s easy fr us t catch up with all the new inventins
D．technlgy brings us many advantages such as clning humans
25．What is the main purpse f writing the passage?
A．T help us study sme new technlgy.
B．T tell us technlgy is changing the wrld.
C．T help slve the prblems that technlgy causes.
D．T remind us the advantages f technlgy are limitless.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Ways t create calm in yur daily life
Mst f us need sme space fr calm in ur lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed mments f calm. 26 Yu can use these small skills t create calm in yur busy schedule.
G walking. Walking is perfect and yu can d it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing. 27 It makes rm fr new ideas t take rt.
Appreciate nature. When we think f nature, we think f getting ut int the pen (野外), and that’s great if yu can. 28 Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park r a small patch (小块地) f green, r just stick yur head ut f the windw! Yu have many ways t appreciate nature.
Listen t music. Many peple listen t music t calm themselves dwn. Music actually lifts us ut f urselves. It can als draw ur attentin frm bring and tiring things. 29
30 Certain activities like yga (瑜伽) and tai chi need quiet fcus. They are perfect fr active calming. They are gd fr the bdy, mind and spirit.
Try ut sme f these ways and yu’ll sn be practicing “mments f calm”.
A．D sme activities.
B．But what if yu are in the city?
C．Ntice the animals arund yu.
D．It is a time t get stressful thughts ut f yur head.
E．With enjyable music, even wrk can be “music t yur ear”.
F．Yu dn’t have t find a muntain t sit n, r empty yur mind f all thughts fr hurs.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carl、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
The flk art frm, kuaiban, has a lng histry. It 36 (play) by a grup r a single persn. With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers (竹板)—a kind f traditinal Chinese 37 (music) instrument in hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect (方言). These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.
Kuaiban has attracted many yung peple. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, tw perfrmers frm Tianjin, 38 (make) three shrt vides f kuaiban pieces which were hit millins f times nline. S far, they 39 (create) many new wrks t share n the Internet. They als write stries t shw respect t peple 40 make cntributins (贡献) t the sciety, such as traffic plicemen.
Accrding t Liu and Wan, the stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t peple’s daily lives, s peple can understand them much 41 (easy). They cnsider it is a fun way t intrduce the Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban. They are playing 42 active rle in spreading Chinese culture. With their great effrt, mre peple begin t knw the art frm.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, have smething 43 cmmn. They are deeply rted in Chinese histry. They all shw the 44 (beautiful) and value f traditinal Chinese culture, s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas. We hpe that mre yung peple 45 (spread) traditinal art frms in their wn ways. And we als hpe that these traditinal Chinese flk arts will be alive with the times.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，劳动建设美丽校园，劳动营造和谐家庭，劳动创建文明社区。作为一名中学生，要积极参加劳动实践。你校英语报发起了“Enjy Labr, Enjy Life”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你在不同的场合可以做哪些劳动，在劳动中你收获了什么，并发起倡议，呼吁更多的青少年热爱劳动，热爱生活。
要点如下：
1. What kind f labr can yu d at schl, at hme r in the cmmunity?
2. What can yu learn frm labr?
3. What advice will yu give t the teenagers?
注意：
1.词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Enjy Labr, Enjy Life
It is well knwn that labr is the traditinal Chinese virtue f lve.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 Frank really wants t have a relaxing hliday this summer, and he’d like t spend sme time at the beach alne.
32 Maria will g n a business trip t New Yrk City next mnth. She hpes t stay in r arund the city centre s that she can save time getting t wrk.
33 Dean is ging t visit Lndn with his family during the cming hliday. They plan t tur arund the city by bus.
34 Carl wrks as a phtgrapher. He lves natural beauty and prefers t take pictures f birds.
35 Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects t pay a visit t Beijing t study the traditinal buildings clsely.
A
Sittng Hmestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds f birds in the frest nearby, the hmestay is ne f the best places fr bird-watching.
B
Alice’s Huse is n the suthwest cast f England. It is warm and sunny during the summer mnths, with plenty f beaches and rivers t enjy. Cme and have a relaxing time in Alice’s Huse!
C
The Ivanv Family is lcated in Mscw, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drp t as lw as -30℃, but its huses are warm and cmfrtable. What’s mre, it’s near a skiing resrt, s yu can have lts f fun playing in the snw with yur family r friends.
D
HFS Hmestay lies in Lndn, abut five kilmetres away frm the city centre. It ffers an excellent bus service that can take yu wherever yu’d like t g.
E
Lau’s Guest Huse sits in the Hutng area f Beijing. Althugh it is small and ld, the huse is clse t the Palace Museum, which is knwn fr its ancient buildings and artwrks.
F
The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre f New Yrk City. There are a lt f shps and tall buildings arund, and yu can walk t the nearest undergrund statin within just 10 minutes.
《深圳二模》参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了家务活有趣且有益的原因。
1．句意：但我经常发现自己喜欢做这些事情。
hating讨厌；enjying喜欢；missing错过；catching抓住。根据下文“When I’m having truble with writing smething and a deadline is cming up, I’ll clean up the papers arund my ffice.”可知，作者喜欢做这些事情。故选B。
2．句意：有时，那是我一天中最放松的时候。
relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；wrried担心的；annyed恼怒的。根据下文“Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful”可知，作者感到放松。故选A。
3．句意：这些任务带来的快乐及其好处也可能会更好鼓励你做更多这些小工作。
stp停止；encurage鼓励；warn警告；prevent阻止。根据“The pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits may well…yu t d mre f these little jbs t”可知，这些任务带来的快乐及其好处会鼓励你做更多这些小工作。故选B。
4．句意：做一些小事是有好处的，因为它们可以让我们的心情愉快。
messy凌乱的；clurful多彩的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据“Scientists say there are many reasns why these tasks can be enjyable and helpful. The pleasure frm these tasks”可知，它们可以让我们的心情愉快。故选D。
5．句意：即使我们发现很难在其他事情上放松自己，我们可能会发现做家务能帮助我们珍惜当下。
time时间；spirit精神；mney金钱；husewrk家务。根据上文“Ding small chres can be gd because they keep ur minds”可知，家务帮助我们珍惜当下。故选D。
6．句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。
depends n取决于；deals with处理；turns n打开；cmes frm来自。根据“But it…where we place ur fcus.”可知，这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。故选A。
7．句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。
awareness意识；truble麻烦；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据下文“the advantages f washing dishes fr mental”可知，洗碗对心理健康的好处。故选C。
8．句意：一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。
carelessly粗心地；surely肯定地；nearly几乎；cmpletely完全地。根据下文“Half were tld t fcus…n washing the dishes while they did it.”可知，一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。故选D。
9．句意：另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。
with带有；withut没有；including包括；except除了。根据“The ther half just read instructins n hw t wash dishes…being tld t fcus n it.”可知，另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。故选B。
10．句意：之后，那些真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。
mre更多；easily容易地；less更少；terribly非常。根据“felt much better”可知，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们可以在野生动物身上发现许多天气迹象，因为它们的感官高度发达。
11．细节理解题。根据“When peple want t knw abut the weather, they usually g t their smartphnes, TVs, newspapers, r the Internet.”可知，人们通常会通过智能手机、电视、报纸或互联网来了解天气。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Peple wh spend a lt f time utdrs have fund that, befre a strm, field mice cme ut f their hles and run arund. Deer leave high grund and cme dwn frm the muntains.”可知，在暴风雨来临之前，田鼠会从洞里跑出来，鹿会离开高地，从山上下来，这两种动物都能感知到天气迹象。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, sme birds will chirp, sing and even fight ver a piece f bread befre a strm.”可知，暴风雨来临前，鸟会叽叽喳喳地叫、唱歌甚至打架。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“Befre the strm, lw pressure makes the air s thin that birds have difficulty flying.”可知，鸟儿能感受到暴风雨来临前的气压降低。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“By paying attentin t sme imprtant signs in nature, we can becme better prepared fr any kind f weather.”可知，本文主要讲述了人们可以在野生动物身上发现许多天气迹象，因此可以在科学报道上读到本文。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。
16．细节理解题。根据“Being cnfident requires a realistic sense f ne’s abilities and feeling safe in the knwledge.”可知，信心来自对自己的能力有一种现实的认识，并在知识中感到安全。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.”可知，人们最有可能相信自信地说某事的人。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice”可知，此处表示对比，一个很自信地说，另外一个则是犹豫，故此处划线部分和Uncertain“不确定的”意思相近。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, we need t realize that cnfidently expressed infrmatin may be mre persuasive (有说服力的), but that desn’t mean it’s crrect.”可推知，并非所有自信表达的信息都是正确的。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的，所以C项更符合。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文通过介绍几种新科技来告诉我们：现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步。
21．细节理解题。根据“It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins.”可知，全球定位系统可以告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng-lasting lab.”可知，它将为我们提供一个长期的实验室。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.”可知，它被用来在海中寻找古船。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives. S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy, r we will fall behind the times.”可知，学习新技术对我们来说很重要。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍几种新科技来告诉我们：现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步，因此本文的主要目的是告诉我们科技正在改变世界。故选B。
26．F 27．D 28．B 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述如何在日常生活中创造平静。
26．根据“A few simple minutes can create much needed mments f calm.”可知，简单的几分钟就可以创造一种心灵的宁静，F选项“你不必找一座山坐在上面，也不用几小时将所有的想法都倒空”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“It makes rm fr new ideas t take rt.”可知，将有压力的方法从你的脑子里清除，D选项“是该将压抑的想法从脑海里消除了”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“When we think f nature, we think f getting ut int the pen (野外), and that’s great if yu can.”和“Actually, nature is everywhere.”可知，如果你去野外最好，此处应表示转折，B选项“但是如果你在城市会怎么样呢”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“Music actually lifts us ut f urselves. It can als draw ur attentin frm bring and tiring things.”可知，音乐也是一种放松的方式，E选项“有了令人愉快的音乐，甚至工作都是‘悦耳的音乐’”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Certain activities like yga (瑜伽) and tai chi need quiet fcus. They are perfect fr active calming.”可知瑜伽和太极等运动能使我们安静，A选项“做一些活动”符合语境。故选A。
31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要是介绍了六家民宿的信息和Frank、Maria、Dean、Carl、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，并为他们选出最适合住的民宿。
31．根据“Frank really wants t have a relaxing hliday this summer, and he’d like t spend sme time at the beach alne.”可知，这里是指Frank想去海滩度假，所以选项B“爱丽丝之家位于英格兰西南海岸。在夏季的几个月里，它温暖而阳光明媚，有很多海滩和河流可供享受。来爱丽丝之家度过一个放松的时光吧”与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据“Maria will g n a business trip t New Yrk City next mnth. She hpes t stay in r arund the city centre s that she can save time getting t wrk.”可知，Maria想住在纽约市中心或在它的周边，所以选项F“Tawan家庭位于纽约市中心的曼哈顿。附近有很多商店和高楼大厦，步行不到10分钟就能到达最近的地铁站”与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据“Dean is ging t visit Lndn with his family during the cming hliday. They plan t tur arund the city by bus.”可知，这里是指Dean要去伦敦度假，所以选项D“HFS民宿位于伦敦，距离市中心约5公里。它提供很好的公共汽车服务，可以带你去任何你想去的地方”与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据“Carl wrks as a phtgrapher. He lves natural beauty and prefers t take pictures f birds.”可知，Carl喜欢拍鸟，所以选项A“Sittng民宿位于云南西部的一个小村庄。因为附近的森林里有许多不同种类的鸟，所以民宿是观鸟的最佳地点之一”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects t pay a visit t Beijing t study the traditinal buildings clsely.”可知，Daisy期待去北京仔细研究传统建筑，所以选项E“Lau’s Guest宾馆坐落在北京的胡同里。虽然房子又小又旧，但它靠近以古建筑和艺术品而闻名的故宫博物院”与之匹配。故选E。
36．is played 37．musical 38．made 39． have created 40．wh 41．mre easily 42． an 43．in 44．beauty 45．will spread
【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
36．句意：它由一群人或一个人表演。根据“It…by a grup r a single persn.”可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，故填is played。
37．句意：表演者手持一对或两对竹板 ——一种中国传统的乐器，用当地方言讲故事。根据空后的“instrument”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，music的形容词形式是musical，意为“音乐的”，故填musical。
38．句意：2019年，来自天津的两位表演者刘吉明和万艺夫制作了三个快板短视频，这些视频在网上点击量达数百万次。根据“In 2019”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。
39．句意：到目前为止，他们已经创作了许多新作品在互联网上分享。s far意为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语they是复数，故填have created。
40．句意：他们还写故事来向为社会做出贡献的人表示敬意，比如交警。根据“They als write stries t shw respect t peple…make cntributins t the sciety, such as traffic plicemen.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是peple，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
41．句意：根据刘和万的说法，快板中讲述的故事贴近人们的日常生活，所以人们能更容易理解它们。根据“understand them”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily，且much可以修饰比较级，easily的比较级是mre easily，表示“更容易地”，故填mre easily。
42．句意：他们在传播中国文化方面发挥着积极作用。play an active rle in...是固定短语，意为“在……方面发挥积极作用”，active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
43．句意：像相声、评书和快板这样的民间艺术形式有一些共同之处。have smething in cmmn是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，故填in。
44．句意：它们都展现了中国传统文化的美丽和价值，所以应该让更多的人了解它们，并传播到更多的地区。根据空后的“and value”可知，这里需要一个名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，意为“美丽”，故填beauty。
45．句意：我们希望更多的年轻人将以自己的方式传播传统艺术形式。根据“We hpe that…”可知此句是宾语从句，根据语境可知，这里表达的是对未来的一种期望，所以用一般将来时，其结构为 “will + 动词原形”，故填will spread。
46．例文
Enjy Labr, Enjy Life
It is well knwn that labr is the traditinal Chinese virtue f lve. Hwever, sme students are rarely given the pprtunity t enjy labr, while thers are t busy with their studies t labr. There are als sme students wh are unwilling t labr because they are lazy.
As a middle schl student, I ften d sme labr activities in everyday life. Fr example, I clean the classrm and playgrund with my classmates at schl. I d sme cking, ck dishes, wash clthes and tidy rms at hme. And in the cmmunity, I d vlunteer wrk t help the ld r disabled.
By ding these, I’ve learnt sme basic life skills t take care f myself. Besides, I have nt nly gt the strng feeling f satisfactin but als becme mre and mre independent and respnsible.
All in all, I believe that labr educatin is imprtant fr ur develpment and I encurage all the teenagers t actively engage in labr activities. Let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示要点进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据介绍一些自己在学校、家中和社区的劳动实践；
第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；
第四步，书写结语，给青少年一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①help the ld r disabled帮助老人或残疾人
②all in all总的来说
③take an active part in积极参加
④nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①And in the cmmunity, I d vlunteer wrk t help the ld r disabled. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②All in all, I believe that labr educatin is imprtant fr ur develpment and I encurage all the teenagers t actively engage in labr activities. (and引导的并列句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
B
D
D
A
C
D
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
D
A
C
D
C
C
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
D
B
B
F
D
B
E
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
B
F
D
A
E