2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（上海专用）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(上海专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（上海专用）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(上海专用)，共17页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Everyne believes that David is ________ hnest man and we all trust him.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．The bys are sitting arund tgether and they are playing a favrite game f ________.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
3．The audience all std up and began cheering wildly ________ the end f his speech.
A．inB．atC．nD．by
4．Yu shuld be even ________ t yur grandpa because he is getting lder and lder.
A．patientB．mre patientC．mst patientD．the mst patient
5．He lked ________ when he heard he failed in the maths exam yesterday.
A．upsetB．excitedC．angrilyD．happily
6．—________ has the family had the Sweeper rbt?
—Since three years ag.
A．Hw ldB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw much
7．It lks like rain. Yu ________ water the plants in the garden any mre.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
8．The new famus chain restaurant ________ near ur neighbrhd recently.
A．pensB．penedC．has penedD．will pen
9．Paper decratins ________ frm the ceiling in every classrm last week.
A．were hangedB．were hungC．had been hangedD．had been hung
10．In rder t achieve the aim, Wendy practices ________ table tennis all the year rund.
A．playB．playsC．playingD．t play
11．The vlunteers ffer ________ the suitcases fr the passengers wh need help.
A．carryB．t carryC．carriedD．carrying
12．Mind yur steps as yu g, ________ yu’ll fall dwn int the river.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
13．Yu shuld reprt yur trip t the schl ________ yu travel utside the city.
A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．while
14．My mum is busy cleaning the huse. She needs sme help, ________?
A．need sheB．needn’t sheC．des sheD．desn’t she
15．________ ht weather it was this summer! There were ver ten days abve 40℃.
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A Christmas Party
Please mark yur calendars fr December 21, ladies and gentlemen! We are busy 16 fr the cming annual(每年的) Christmas party this Wednesday. The ffice Christmas tree is already decrated, and hliday ballns are everywhere. The fireplace will 17 up the meeting rm and keep us all warm!
Fr the children, we will have ur annual “plastic Christmas sculpture” 18 . I have washed and saved all the plastic knives, frks and spns we have used in the ffice fr the past year. The children will have an hur t cnstruct a Christmas decratin ut f them. There will be a 19 fr the mst creative ne!
Similar t last year, plenty f fd will be served, s please cme hungry! I expect yu t help 20 t cheeseburgers, chicken wings, Italian pizza and a big Christmas themed cake. This year, we will have several cakes in the 21 f presents, such as: chclate cake, vanilla and fruit flavred cakes.
Speaking f presents—n the invitatin I have written that I request yur “presence”. S—please dn’t bring any Christmas “presents”. I invite yu t jin me in dnating(捐助) mney t the China Wildlife Fund fr Nature 22 . There will be a piggy bank(小猪储钱罐) n the kitchen table. Just put in whatever amunt yu like! Every single dllar given by yu will be sent t supprt the 23 f wildlife in China! Pandas and snw lepards need ur help t survive.
Hpe t see yu at the party!
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．We are ging t have dinner n the flr f the restaurant. (nine)
25．During the uting, all the students enjyed ________ in the Happy Valley. (them)
26．In Mr Jhnsn’s lessns, he ften tells us sme funny . (jke)
27．The target audience fr this advertisement was teenagers. (main)
28．My friend Lily was very relaxed and befre the final exam. (cnfidence)
29．The gvernment plans t mre jbs fr yung peple this year. (creative)
30．A f ways can be used t slve the pllutin prblem in ur city. (vary)
31．The wman hadn’t read the letter, s she was f its cntents. (aware)
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．Bb has already written an article abut memry fr his schl newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
Bb written an article abut memry fr his schl newspaper ?
33．The insurance cmpany paid Stella 100,000 dllars fr her lst necklace. (对划线部分提问)
did the insurance cmpany pay Stella fr her lst necklace?
34．Andrew is reading a cmic bk in his study fr the time being. (保持句意基本不变)
Andrew is reading a cmic bk in his study .
35．My classmate Jhn brke the windw when he was playing ftball. (改为被动语态)
The windw by my classmate Jhn when he was playing ftball.
36．Hw can I memrize these new English wrds? Culd yu tell me? (两句合并为一句)
Culd yu tell me hw memrize these new English wrds?
37．The pliceman was s careful that he dealt with the case with much patience. (保持句意基本不变)
The pliceman was t deal with the case with much patience.
38．the science test, mst quickly, finished, in ur class, Jasn (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Part 1
Experience the excitement f skydiving in Taup
Taup Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand’s 1st Rated Skydive n Tripadvisr. Fr ver 25 years, we’ve thrwn ver 200, 000 crazy peple ut f ur planes! Skydiving in Taup is truly an unfrgettable experience—yu’ll see vlcanes(火山), views f the Nrth Island and amazing Lake Taup. Chse frm ur fur heights—9,000 feet, 12,000 feet, 15,000 feet r ur new 18,500 feet skydive fr up t 75 secnds in free fall. We have the best-priced skydivers in New Zealand and they’re trained and experienced. With years f experience under their belt, ur team will make sure that yur skydiving experience is the mst fun ne f yur life!
Part 2REVIEWS
39．Accrding t the passage, Taup Tandem Skydiving is in ________.
A．JapanB．New ZealandC．Suth AfricaD．America
40．________ skydiving is new accrding t the guide.
A．9, 000 feetB．12, 000 feetC．15, 000 feetD．18, 500 feet
41．The experience with Taup Tandem Skydiving can be all the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．unfrgettableB．funC．excitingD．bring
42．Trevr and Adam are mst prbably ________ in the review by Camille G
A．the managers f Taup Tandem Skydiving
B．the trainers r caches f Taup Tandem Skydiving
C．the friends trying skydiving tgether with Camille G
D．the reprters frm tripadvisr
43．Peple can get free pickup frm Taup and Rtrua by ________.
A．trainB．ferryC．carD．helicpter
44．The first part f the passage is a(an) ________ f Taup Tandem Skydiving.
A．advertisementB．diaryC．reviewD．survey
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it? We d lts f things autmatically, ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn. Learning t create healthy new habits can help yu reach yur gals.
What is a habit?
Scientists say habits are frmed in the brain and include a cause, actin and a reward. 45 , if yu are used t watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld becming hme frm schl; the actin is turning n the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling frm watching yur favurite prgram. This gd feeling makes yu want t d the 46 thing after schl the next day again, and ver time it can becme a habit.
Hw are habits gd fr yu?
Turning smething int a habit means yu dn’t have t think abut it, which is gd news when it’s healthy. Gd habits can help 47 bad nes t, such as wrrying. Sadie finds her habit f playing with fidget tys（指尖玩具）reduces 48 . “They help me relax and stay fcused,” she says. Scientists believe nearly half f the things we d every day is ut f habit, s frming helpful habits is 49 a great way t help yu reach yur gals.
Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
Dr. Radha Mdgil ntes it’s imprtant t think abut why yu want t change. When it’s time t begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. That way yu start t see 50 and yu’re nt discuraged（灰心的）by failure,” she says. Remember frming new habits isn’t always easy, but it will be wrth it in the end.
45．A．At firstB．Fr exampleC．As a resultD．In fact
46．A．sameB．effectiveC．flexibleD．limited
47．A．prduceB．preventC．prtectD．predict
48．A．feelingB．attentinC．excitementD．stress
49．A．alreadyB．almstC．alsD．altgether
50．A．prgressB．challengesC．mvementD．suggestins
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Grup Buying in China
In recent years, grup buying in China has gradually changed the cnsumer behavir f many Chinese peple. Grup buying is als called cmmunity buying. Several nline buyers wrk tgether and purchase a prduct in bulk（大批量地） fr a much l 51 price per persn. The activity takes place mainly n scial media.
What are the advantages f grup buying in China?
S 52 the develpment f grup buying is based n scial netwrks, the cst is cut dwn. What’s mre, the supply chain（供应链） in the grup buying market in China is simple: there is n middleman and the price is mre reasnable. The grup leader serves as a b 53 between the grup buying platfrm and cnsumers.
Hw des grup buying i 54 Chinese peple?
In the past, mst peple were nt f 55 with their neighburs, especially in cities. Hwever, grup buying has brught them clser t each ther. Peple began t chat frequently t have a discussin abut the quality and price f prducts. In this way, they have develped a clse relatinship with thers.
What is the future f China’s buying market?
As the number f grup buying cnsumers are likely t cntinue r 56 in the fllwing years, there may be sme changes in the grup buying industry. Perhaps different platfrms will enter the market. A 57 , it is difficult fr a single platfrm r brand（品牌） t cver the whle grup buying market in China because cnsumers are always changing their likes.
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth. He says he des nt feel like he is missing anything, because he cannt imagine what sight is like. He can smell a rse, but he cannt tell if it is red, r blue. It des nt matter t him. He enjys the beauty f the scent（pleasant smell）itself.
Peple smetimes take pity n him, but he never cmplains. He des nt feel cheated by Mther Nature. But his life is nt always a bed f rses. It is difficult fr him t travel. He cannt drive, f curse. He travels by bus. At hme, he cannt just lk ut f the windw t see what the weather is like, and then dress apprpriately. He can’t lk at the clck n the wall t see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch r a special radi fr that.
Philip can lk fr and lk at, but he cannt see. He says strangers ften crrect themselves when talking t him. They’ll say, “I see,” meaning “I understand.” But then they think they’ve been rude, s they’ll crrect themselves and say, “I mean, I understand.”
Philip has never seen a gd mvie r a bad TV shw. He desn’t knw what a sunset r a full mn lks like. He is a musician. He plays the saxphne, but nt in a band. Fur times a week, he travels t Old Twn in Pasadena n the bus in the afternn. He gets ff at the bus stp and then finds his way acrss the street t The Cap, a hat stre. On the side walk in frnt f The Cap is his “spt”. There, he puts a hat, upside dwn with change in it. He sits dwn and starts playing his saxphne. He usually spends abut fur hurs there and earns frm $10 t $30.
58．Hw lng has Philip been blind?

59．Why d strangers crrect themselves and say “I mean, I understand”?

60．Hw des Philip tell the time?

61．Where is Philip’s spt?

62．Hw des Philip make a living?

63．What is yur understanding f the underlined sentence “His life is nt always a bed f rses.”?

VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
The Magic Pwer f______
生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，在我们/他们失落、失望的时候，带给我们/他们出乎意料的力量和感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件……请分享一个你经历过的带有神奇魔力的举动。
注意：1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。

A．cntest B．imagine C． planning D．prize E. heat
A．instead B．yurselves C． n lnger D．shapes E. care
Experience Free Fall!It’s all right if ne desn’t have any skydiving training.
Skydive up t 18,500 feet.
New Zealand’s 1st Rated Skydive
Free transprt t pick yu up in Taup
Bird’s eye view f Lake Taup
Yu’ll feel n tp f the wrld
“I skydived in Suth Africa and had a great experience, but this time was 100 times better because f hw they run their stre and hw safe and fun the whle experience feels. My friend jumped with Trevr and I was with Adam and they bth were fantastic.”
Camille G
“Thank yu Andrew Lee fr the mst wnderful experience f my life. Yu made it s cmfrtable and safe that ne did nt realize the gravity f the drp. A life changer .
Keep it up!”
Deepak
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：大家都相信大卫是个诚实的人，我们都信任他。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的人”，hnest是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：男孩们坐在一起玩他们最喜欢的游戏。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。a favrite game f theirs“他们最喜欢的游戏”，用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：他演讲结束时，听众全都站起来，开始热烈地欢呼起来。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；n在上面；by到……为止。根据此句的时态以及“ the end f his speech”可知，此处应用at the end f的搭配，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Yu shuld be yur grandpa because he is getting lder and lder.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，even修饰形容词比较级作表语。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：昨天当他听到数学考试不及格时，他看起来很沮丧。
考查形容词作表语。upset沮丧的；excited激动的；angrily生气地；happily快乐地。根据“when he heard he failed in the maths exam”可知，他数学考试不及格心情应是沮丧的，因此应用upset作表语。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——这个家庭拥有扫地机器人多久了？——从三年前开始。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ld多大年龄；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多久；Hw much多少，多少钱。根据答语“Since three years ag.”可知，对时间段提问，用Hw lng。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：看起来要下雨了。你不需要再给花园里的植物浇水了。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“It lks like rain.”可知，要下雨了，所以不需要浇水。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：最近我们小区附近新开了一家著名的连锁餐厅。
考查动词时态。根据提示词recently可知，此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。
考查被动语态。根据last week可知，用一般过去时，主语Paper decratins与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，hang的过去分词是hung，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：为了达到这个目标，温迪一年四季都在练习打乒乓球。
考查动名词作宾语。practice ding sth“练习做某事”，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：志愿者主动为需要帮助的乘客提箱子。
考查非谓语动词。ffer t d sth“主动提出做某事”，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：你走的时候当心脚下，否则你会掉到河里去的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；s因此；r否则。此句是“祈使句+and/r+简单句”的结构，根据“Mind yur steps as yu g, … yu’ll fall dwn int the river”可知，要当心脚下，否则就会掉到河里，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：如果你在城外旅行，你应该向学校报告你的行程。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；while在……期间。根据“yu travel utside the city”可知，如果你出城，就应该向学校报告你的行程，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈正忙着打扫房子。她需要帮助，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。needs在这里是实义动词的三单形式，陈述部分用肯定，疑问部分用否定，助动词借助于助动词des，代词用she，故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：今年夏天天气多热啊！气温超过40℃的天数超过10天。
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故选A。
16．C
17．E 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A
23．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为圣诞晚会做的一切准备和计划。
16．句意：我们正忙着为这个星期三即将到来的年度圣诞晚会做准备。根据“fr the cming annual(每年的) Christmas party”和备选词汇可知，忙着计划圣诞晚会，be busy ding sth.忙于做某事，故选C。
17．句意：壁炉会使会议室暖和起来，让我们都暖和起来！根据“The fireplace”和备选词汇可知，壁炉加热，heat up“加热”，故选E。
18．句意：对于孩子们，我们将举办一年一度的“塑料圣诞雕塑”比赛。根据“fr the mst creative ne”和备选词汇可知，孩子们会有一个比赛，cntest“比赛”符合句意，故选A。
19．句意：最具创意的将会有一个奖！根据“fr the mst creative ne”和备选词汇可知，最具创意的将会有一个奖，prize“奖品”符合句意，故选D。
20．句意：我希望你们可以随意享用芝士汉堡、鸡翅、意大利披萨和一个大的圣诞主题蛋糕。help neself t sth“随便吃”，此处需要反身代词，故选B。
21．句意：今年，我们将有几款呈礼物形状的蛋糕，比如:巧克力蛋糕、香草蛋糕和水果口味的蛋糕。in the shape f“以……的形式”，故选D。
22．句意：相反，我邀请你和我一起向中国自然基金会捐款。根据“S—please dn’t bring any Christmas “presents”.”和备选词汇可知，前后转折，instead“相反”符合句意，故选A。
23．句意：您捐赠的每一美元都将用于支持中国野生动物的保护！根据“wildlife”和备选词汇可知，支持中国野生动物的保护，care“关心”符合句意，故选E。
24．ninth
【详解】句意：我们打算在餐厅的九楼吃晚饭。根据“n the … flr”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，nine对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。
25．themselves
【详解】句意：在郊游期间，所有的学生在欢乐谷都过得很愉快。根据“enjyed”，此处指enjy neself“过得愉快”，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
26．jkes
【详解】句意：在约翰逊先生的课上，他经常给我们讲一些有趣的笑话。jke“笑话，玩笑”。根据“tells us sme funny”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式，tell jkes“讲笑话”。故填jkes。
27．mainly
【详解】句意：这个广告的目标受众主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，main的副词是mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。
28．cnfident
【详解】句意：我的朋友莉莉在期末考试前非常放松和自信。cnfidence“信心，自信”。根据“My friend Lily was very relaxed and”可知，此处and起并列作用，空格处单词应与relaxed并列，故应用形容词作表语，此时应用“自信的”cnfident。故填cnfident。
29．create
【详解】句意：政府计划今年为年轻人创造更多就业机会。creative“具有创造力的”。根据“The gvernment plans jbs”可知，plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，此处应表示“计划创造更多就业机会”，故空格处应用动词原形，“创造”create。故填create。
30．variety
【详解】句意：有各种各样的方法可以用来解决我们城市的污染问题。a variety f“多种多样的”，修饰复数名词ways，故填variety。
31．unaware
【详解】句意：那个女人没有读过那封信，所以她不知道信的内容。根据“The wman hadn’t read the letter,”可知，没读过信，所以不知道信的内容，be unaware f“不知道”，故填unaware。
32． Has yet
【详解】句意：Bb已经给校报写了关于他回忆的一篇文章。改为一般疑问句，助动词has提到句首，already变为yet，yet位于句末。故填Has；yet。
33． Hw much
【详解】句意：保险公司为斯特拉丢失的项链赔偿了10万美元。划线部分表示价格，对此提问用hw much，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Hw；much。
34． at present
【详解】句意：安德鲁目前正在书房里看一本漫画书。根据“fr the time being”可知，其意为“目前”，故此时可用at present“目前，现在”进行替换。故填at；present。
35． was brken
【详解】句意：我的同学约翰在踢足球的时候打破了窗户。被动语态的结构是be dne，结合brke可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was；brken。
36． I can
【详解】句意：我怎样才能记住这些新英语单词呢？你能告诉我吗？根据题意和“Culd yu tell me hw”可知，此处题干两个句子合成了含有宾语从句的主从复合句，引导词为hw，此时宾语从句应用陈述语序，根据“Hw can I memrize these new English wrds”可知，从句主语为I，谓语动词为can memrize。故填I；can。
37． careful enugh
【详解】句意：这个警察非常细心，他非常耐心地处理这个案子。“s+形容词+that+从句”可以用“be+形容词+enugh t d sth”来替换，表示“足够……做某事”，故填careful；enugh。
38．Jasn finished the science test mst quickly in ur class
【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句，分析所给词可知，Jasn作主语，finished作谓语，the science test作宾语，mst quickly作状语，修饰“finished the science test”这件事，故放在test后面，in ur class作状语，放于句末。故答案为：Jasn finished the science test mst quickly in ur class“杰森在我们班最快地完成了科学测验”。
39．B 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在陶波体验跳伞的刺激以及跳完伞之后的感受。
39．细节理解题。根据“Taup Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand’s 1st Rated Skydive n Tripadvisr.”陶波跳伞是新西兰Tripadvisr上排名第一的跳伞项目。可知这个跳伞项目在新西兰。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Chse frm ur fur heights—9,000 feet, 12,000 feet, 15,000 feet r ur new 18,500 feet skydive fr up t 75 secnds in free fall”从我们的四个高度(9000英尺、12000英尺、15000英尺)或我们的新的18500英尺高空跳伞中进行选择，自由落体时间长达75秒，可知最新的高度是18500英尺。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“With years f experience under their belt, ur team will make sure that yur skydiving experience is the mst fun ne f yur life!”凭借多年的经验，我们的团队将确保您的跳伞体验是您一生中最有趣的一次，可知陶波跳伞是有趣的，故可知道D选项“无聊的”，不符合语境，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“We have the best-priced skydivers in New Zealand and they’re trained and experienced. With years f experience under their belt…”我们有新西兰价格最好的跳伞运动员，他们训练有素，经验丰富，凭借多年的经验……，以及“My friend jumped with Trevr and I was with Adam and they bth were fantastic.”我的朋友和Trevr一起跳，我和Adam一起跳，他们都很棒，可推测Trevr和Adam应该是那里的教练或者训练员，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据Part 1表格中“Free transprt t pick yu up in Taup”后的图片可知，应该是用汽车去接。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据根据“With years f experience under their belt, ur team will make sure that yur skydiving experience is the mst fun ne f yur life!”凭借多年的经验，我们的团队将确保您的跳伞体验是您一生中最有趣的一次，可知这应是一个吸引游客来的广告。故选A。
45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了养成好习惯的重要性。
45．句意：例如，如果你习惯了放学回家后看电视，原因就会变成放学回家。
At first起初；Fr example例如；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“if yu are used t watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld becming hme frm schl”可知此处是举例子，举的是“习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行动和奖励”的例子，故选B。
46．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后想要做同样的事情，久而久之就会成为一种习惯。
same相同的；effective有效的；flexible灵活的；limited有限制的。根据“This gd feeling makes yu want t d after schl the next day again”可知有了良好的感觉后，就会在第二天放学后想要做同样的事情。故选A。
47．句意：好习惯也可以帮助预防坏习惯，比如担心。
prduce生产；prevent防止；prtect保护；predict预测。根据“Gd habits can nes t, such as wrrying.”可知好习惯可以帮助预防坏习惯。故选B。
48．句意：赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。
feeling感受；attentin注意力；excitement激动；stress压力。根据“They help me relax and stay fcused”可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。故选D。
49．句意：科学家认为，我们每天做的事情有近一半是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。
already已经；almst几乎；als也；altgether总共。根据“frming helpful habits great way t help yu reach yur gals.”可知养成好的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法，als符合语境，故选C。
50．句意：这样你就会开始看到进步，不会因为失败而气馁。
prgress进步；challenges挑战；mvement移动；suggestins建议。根据“Try the 1% idea, where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. ”可知每天都有一点点进步，你就不会因为失败而气馁。故选A。
51．(l)wer 52．(S)ince 53．(b)ridge 54．(i)nfluence 55．(f)amiliar 56．(r)ising 57．(A)ctually
【导语】本文主要介绍了团购的相关信息。
51．句意：几个在线买家一起，以更低的价格批量购买产品。根据“Several nline buyers wrk tgether and purchase a prduct in bulk（大批量地） fr a per persn”以及常识可知团购时价格会更低，故此处用形容词的比较级lwer“更低的”。故填(l)wer。
52．句意：由于团购的发展是基于社交网络，因此成本降低了。“the develpment f grup buying is based n scial netwrks”是“the cst is cut dwn”是原因，故此处用since引导原因状语从句。故填(S)ince。
53．句意：群主是团购平台与消费者之间的桥梁。根据“The grup leader serves as the grup buying platfrm and cnsumers”可知群主充当桥梁的作用，a后加可数名词单数bridge“桥梁”。故填(b)ridge。
54．句意：团购如何影响中国人？根据“In the past, mst peple were their neighburs, especially in cities. Hwever, grup buying has brught them clser t each ther”可知团购影响了中国人，助动词des后加动词原形influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
55．句意：过去，大多数人不熟悉邻居，尤其是在城市里。根据“In the past, mst peple were their neighburs, especially in cities. Hwever, grup buying has brught them clser t each ther”可知过去邻居之间不熟悉，be familiar with“熟悉”。故填(f)amiliar。
56．句意：由于团购消费者的数量在未来几年可能会继续增加，团购行业可能会发生一些变化。根据“As the number f grup buying cnsumers are likely t cntinue”可知数量在继续增加，rise“增加”，cntinue ding sth.“继续做某事”。故填(r)ising。
57．句意：事实上，单一平台或品牌很难覆盖中国的整个团购市场，因为消费者总是在改变他们的喜好。根据 “ Perhaps different platfrms will enter the is difficult fr a single platfrm r brand（品牌） t cver the whle grup buying market”可知事实上，一个平台或品牌很难覆盖整个团购市场，actually“事实上”。故填(A)ctually。
58．Since birth./Fr 55 years.
59．Because they try nt t be rude./Because they try t be plite.
60．By using his Braille watch r a special radi. 61．On the side walk in frnt f The Cap. 62．By playing his saxphne. 63．His living is very hard.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人菲利普的故事。
58．根据“Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth”可知，菲利普现年55岁，双目失明。他一出生就失明了。故填Since birth./Fr 55 years.
59．根据“But then they think they’ve been rude, s they’ll crrect themselves and say, ‘I mean, I understand.’”可知，后来他们会认为自己很粗鲁，所以会纠正自己说：“我的意思是，我理解。”故填Because they try nt t be rude./Because they try t be plite.
60．根据“He can’t lk at the clck n the wall t see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch r a special radi fr that”可知，他用他的盲文手表或一个特殊的收音机来了解时间。故填By using his Braille watch r a special radi.
61．根据“On the side walk in frnt f The Cap is his ‘spt’.”可知，在一个名叫The Cap的帽子商店前的人行道上是他的“位置”。故填On the side walk in frnt f The Cap.
62．根据“He sits dwn and starts playing his saxphne. He usually spends abut fur hurs there and earns frm $10 t $30”可知，他通过吹萨克斯挣钱。故填By playing his saxphne.
63．根据“He des nt feel cheated by Mther is difficult fr him t travel”可推测出，他的生活很艰难。故填His living is very hard.
64．例文：
The Magic Pwer f Encuragement
Everyne has a magic mment in ur lives. Life is like a jurney with many fantastic stps. There are s many interesting things and wnderful peple in my life.
I had a very unfrgettable mment. Last summer hliday, I wanted t learn t swim. I went t the swimming pl with my father. He taught me hw t swim. At first, I was afraid f diving in the water. And I felt uncmfrtable in the water. But my father always encuraged me. He said he wuld prtect me. When I began t swim, but I culdn’t swim frward at all, which made me upset. Then my father tld me hw t mve and hw t stretch ut my arms and legs. Slwly, I culd mve a little. It tk me tw hurs t learn t swim. I felt s prud at that mment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文；
②时态：主要是一般过去时；
③提示：须先补全题目，注意大写，并表达与题目相关的一次经历；经历部分强调“鼓励”的神奇魔力；全文会有出现一般现在时与一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单表达生活中会出现许多有趣精彩的人和事；
第二步，具体描述自己一次难忘经历，即：在学习游泳过程中父亲如何鼓励自己；
第三步，简单表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f ding 害怕做某事
②can’t swim frward at all 根本不能向前游
③tell me hw t... 告诉我如何……
[高分句型]
①When I began t swim, but I culdn’t swim frward at all, which made me upset.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②It tk me tw hurs t learn t swim.（it固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）